Journal of Advanced Dielectrics
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2020
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IF 0
Maomao Ju,Yawei Yang,Jianqiu Zhao,Xingtian Yin,Yutao Wu,Wenxiu Que
Interfacial water evaporation through solar heating with photothermal materials is a promising strategy for seawater desalination and wastewater purification. Tightly packed 2D membranes with high reflection losses and limited vapor escape channels result in a low evaporation rate. In this work, 3D MXene architecture was fabricated by dropping the delaminated Ti 3 C 2 ( d -Ti 3 C 2 ) nanosheets onto the carbonized melamine foam (CMF) framework. Owing to the macroporous 3D architecture, more effective broadband solar absorption and vapor escaping were achieved. As a result, the 3D CMF@ d -Ti 3 C 2 -based evaporator delivers a water evaporation rate of 1.60 kg/m 2 ⋅ h with a solar-to-vapor conversion efficiency of up to 84.6%.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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能源科学
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产品关联
DOI
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL
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2022
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IF 4.291
Yunjing Zhu,Yunlei Ma,Dandan Wu,Guojian Jiang
In this paper, ZnO/Ti 3 C 2 T x composites containing different proportions of Ti 3 C 2 T x were synthesized by hydrothermal method . The effects of different proportions of MXene content on the gas sensing properties of ZnO/Ti 3 C 2 T x composites were studied. It is found that ZnO/Ti 3 C 2 T x composites show a good response to acetone and excellent reversibility and the ZnO/Ti 3 C 2 T x composites containing 2 wt% Ti 3 C 2 T x had the highest response to acetone. The gas-sensing performance of ZnO/multi-layer MXene and ZnO/few-layer MXene were compared. The results showed that ZnO/Ti 3 C 2 T x composites with few-layer MXene had a higher response to acetone, 14.4, indicating that the few-layer MXene solution has better dispersion for ZnO and gas-sensing properties. Finally, the gas sensing mechanism of few-layer MXene/ZnO was suggest.
研究领域:
材料科学
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传感器技术
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Omega
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2021
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IF 3.512
Wanxin Peng,Ran Hu,Weijiao Jiang,Jian Kang,Jingping Li,Ya Cao,Ming Xiang
MXenes, a family of two-dimensional transition-metal carbides/nitrides, have attracted great attention and shown promising application in polymer composites. In this study, a typical MXene Ti3C2Tx was prepared by selective etching. The structure and morphology of Ti3C2Tx were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy, and the results proved that Ti3C2Tx was successively fabricated. Then, Ti3C2Tx/isotactic polypropylene composites with different Ti3C2Tx dosages were fabricated, and the nonisothermal crystallization kinetics and melting behavior of the composites were investigated. The results indicated that when a small amount of Ti3C2Tx was added, the crystallization parameters including the crystallization peak temperature and the crystallization rate increased, suggesting that crystallization was promoted. When the weight percentage of Ti3C2Tx exceeded 1%, the crystallization parameters showed a reverse trend, suggesting that crystallization was hindered. The activation energy of composites with 0, 0.25, 0.5, and 1 wt % Ti3C2Tx were calculated to be −164.5, −196.5, −193.8, and −147.95 kJ/mol, respectively, revealing that the crystallization of composites is concentration-dependent. The impact of Ti3C2Tx dosage on the crystalline structure of the composites was studied using XRD. The related mechanism was proposed.
研究领域:
材料科学
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高分子化学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
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2022
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IF 10.383
Lei Liu,Cheng Wang,Ze Wu,Youqiang Xing
The main challenge in manufacturing an ionic actuator of large bending displacement and great response sensitivity is to design a flexible electrode with great electrochemical characteristics and conductivity. This research reports the MXene-PEDOT:PSS/AgNWs (MPA) electrode with a three-dimensional (3D) network structure formed by a hybrid method of the one-dimensional (1D) silver nanowires (AgNWs) and the two-dimensional (2D) Ti3C2Tx MXene. Here, a soft actuator based on the ionic cross-linked hybrid electrode was designed. The results show that the MPA electrode-based soft actuator achieves a large bending strain (0.48%, ±0.5 V sine voltage), wide frequency (0.1–10 Hz), 5 h durability (91.9% retention), fast response time (≈5 s), great power density (7.53 kW m–3), and great energy density (18.83 kJ m–3). These excellent performances contribute to the 3D structure of electrodes formed by MXene and AgNWs creating an unhindered ion channel, which facilitates short diffusion and rapid injection of ions and provides higher capacitance and mechanical integrity. This 3D network layered structure hybrid electrode provides an opportunity for the development of ultralow-voltage-drivable artificial muscles.
研究领域:
材料科学
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生物医学工程
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Surfaces and Interfaces
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2024
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IF 5.7
Fengsen Xie,Yajie Wang,Shixun Zhang,Yamin Pan,Chuntai Liu,Changyu Shen,Xianhu Liu
Composite films composed of biodegradable materials possessing flexibility, thermal regulation capabilities, and electromagnetic interference shielding attributes represent optimal selections for wearable items and the packaging of devices. Here, we employ a simple alternating immersion and spray-coating process to fabricate flexible multifunctional films by combining hydrophobic PLA electrospun film with PPy and MXene , and investigate the thermal management and electromagnetic interference shielding properties of the films. Through alternating immersion, PPy can be rapidly in-situ polymerized on the PLA film, enhancing the surface roughness of the fibers, enabling firm integration of MXene with the film. Benefiting from the broad wavelength absorption characteristics of PPy, the solar absorption capacity of the film is significantly enhanced (97.16 %), endowing it with excellent photothermal conversion capability. Meanwhile, the high conductivity of MXene imparts the composite film with controllable and stable active heating ability, meeting heating demands under complex weather conditions. Finally, inspired by origami techniques the electromagnetic interference shielding performance of films with different folding frequencies was compared. It was found that attributed to the increased reflection paths, the film exhibited a significant improvement in electromagnetic interference shielding performance (32.58 dB to 51.96 dB) after folding. In brief, this biodegradable multifunctional composite film is an attractive candidate for future wearable products or devices packaging.
研究领域:
材料科学
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纳米技术
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials
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2024
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IF 3.9
Pang Wanyu,Gao Yali,Chang Xile,Du Guodong,Hu Zhiyong,Hu Tuoping,Ma Xuemei
An ultra-sensitive paper-based sensor for the rapid and specific detection of apigenin in Scutellaria barbata D. Don was developed. The construction process of the proposed apigenin sensor was to grow ZIF-8 in situ with MXene as a template on carbon paper (CP) electrode. The MXene with excellent conductivity and ZIF-8 with porous structure showed synergistic effect in promoting electron transfer and increasing the number of binding sites, thus providing a highly sensitive detection for apigenin. Under optimal conditions, the sensor showed an excellent linear relationship in the range of 0.01 to 10 µM, with a detection limit of 2.6 nM. This study not only constructed a new sensing platform for sensitive detection of apigenin, but also provided a new method for the detection of apigenin in Scutellaria barbata D. Don, which was of great significance for promoting the construction of an electrochemical sensor for apigenin.
研究领域:
分析化学
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植物化学
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电化学传感器
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
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2022
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IF 7.926
Jun Ma,Yuanyuan Wang,Hang Xu,Mingmei Ding,Li Gao
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a class of ‘forever chemicals’ that have become a global concern owing to their innate chemical stability on humans and water resources. The separation of PFAS from water resources via membrane technologies are facing huge challenge. High permeance and rejection membrane are required for PFAS. To achieve this goal, herein, we propose an MXene-reinforced interfacial polymerization of negatively charged polyamide (PA) membranes for high rejection of short-chain PFAS. The morphologies and chemical properties were systematically investigated for the fabricated membrane. Attributed to the hydrophilic of MXene , the permeance of MXene-PA membranes increased without sacrificing rejection. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations and various experiments elucidated in detail the underlying mechanism of the interactions between the membrane and PFAS. The enhanced electrostatic interaction and hydrogen bonding leaded to increased PFAS rejection and permeance. Therefore, the MXene-regulated PA membrane effectively solved the trade-off between the selectivity and permeability. This work shows that MXene-regulated interfacial polymerization techniques can be used to tailor the effectiveness of PA nanofiltration membranes to overcome the trade-off phenomenon and pave the way for solving the crisis of short-chain PFAS.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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DOI
高影响因子
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
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2022
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IF 9.136
Xian-ying Shi,Meng-hang Gao,Wen-wen Hu,Dan Luo,Shao-zhong Hu,Ting Huang,Nan Zhang,Yong Wang
Due to the high presence of active functional groups, two-dimensional transition metal carbide/nitride materials that are usually named MXene have been thought as an efficient adsorbent for the removal of organic contaminants from wastewater. However, the poor stability of MXene originated from the high oxidization performance greatly restricts their application. In this work, few-layered MXene was firstly prepared and then the in-situ polymerization of polypyrrole (PPy) was induced in the MXene solution to prepare the MXene/PPy composite particles. The microstructure, adsorption behaviors toward methylene blue (MB) and the stability during the storage process were systematically investigated. The results show that introducing PPy nanoparticles promotes the further exfoliation of MXene. Consequently, the adsorption ability of the MXene/PPy composite particles is significantly enhanced, and the maximum adsorption capacity reaches 553.57 mg/g. The MXene/PPy composite particles also show high adsorption selectivity and it can exclusively remove MB from the solution mixing both cationic and anionic dyes simultaneously. The stability of the MXene is greatly enhanced and nearly no oxidization is observed for the MXene/PPy composite particles. This study offers an additional way to fabricate the MXene-based adsorbents with high stability, and the composite particles exhibit promising applications in effluent water remediation.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
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2022
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IF 9.965
Shasha Zheng,Huijie Zhou,Huaiguo Xue,Pierre Braunstein,Huan Pang
The poor conductivity, unsatisfactory stability and easy aggregation of metal–organic framework (MOF) nanomaterials have been recognized as the main reasons that prevent their practical application. Here, we report the highly conductive and cyclic-stable Ti 3 C 2 MXene@pillared-layer [Ni(thiophene-2,5-dicarboxylate)(4,4′-bipyridine)] n MOF composites (MXene@Ni-MOF). Based on the hard-soft-acid-base principle, the pillared-layer Ni-MOF porous structure with Ni-N coordination bonds confer better structural stability. The Ni-MOF nanosheets are immobilized by the MXene , leading to fast charge transfer between the Ni-MOF and MXene, solving the problem of poor conductivity of Ni-MOF, while avoiding the agglomeration of Ni-MOF nanosheets. Moreover, the strong interaction between the organic ligands of Ni-MOF and surface functional groups of MXene plays a key role: it reduces the exposure of surface groups of MXene, limits the oxidation of MXene, and increases its layer spacing, thus facilitating the rapid ion transport. The MXene@Ni-MOF exhibits a high specific capacitance (979 F g −1 at 0.5 A g −1 ) and the new aqueous asymmetric supercapacitor device displays an excellent cycling property with only 2% decay after 5000 cycles.
研究领域:
材料科学
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能源存储
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
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2021
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IF 13.273
Zeyu Yuan,Junming Cao,Shulga Valerii,Hao Xu,Lili Wang,Wei Han
Sodium-ion batteries, as a promising alternative to the lithium-ion battery, have attracted extensive attention. However, due to the larger ion radius and higher standard reduction potential, the sodium-ion batteries still face poor cycle stability and relatively low energy density problems. In this work, a carbon sphere-supported Nb 2 CT x MXene/MoS 2 hierarchical structure has been designed and synthesized through hydrothermal and electrostatic self-assembly methods. The design strategy successfully improves the utilization efficiency of the MoS 2 carbon sphere as a support skeleton and reducing the diffusion path length of Na ions, leading to an improved specific capacity and rate performance. Moreover, Nb 2 CT x sheets also effectively inhibit the capacity attenuation caused by MoS 2 shedding, thus achieving the long cycle life of the sodium-ion battery. As a result, the carbon-supported MXene/MoS 2 anode delivers an ultrahigh reversible capacity, long cycling stability, and superior capacity retention rate. Notably, the carbon-supported MXene/MoS 2 anode can also obtain a considerable capacity of 196 mAh g −1 at a current density of 20 A g −1 . The full cell of SIBs was assembled, and the flexibility of the battery was tested. The density functional theory simulation results show that the sodium ion has a smaller diffusion barrier under this material design strategy.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电化学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Materials Today Energy
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2022
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IF 9.257
Hong Zhang,Yao Chen,Xiaofang Liu,Hengyang Wang,Chengzhi Niu,Sikang Zheng,Bin Zhang,Xu Lu,Guoyu Wang,Guang Han,Xiaoyuan Zhou
SnSe-based materials, comprising nontoxic, eco-friendly and abundant elements, have intrinsically low lattice thermal conductivity , which are promising candidates for thermoelectric conversion. However, unmodified, polycrystalline SnSe reveals poor electrical transport properties due to the lower carrier mobility . Herein, two-dimensional Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene has been incorporated into SnSe matrix by solution synthesis and fast consolidation, which efficiently increases the carrier mobility and concentration; accordingly, the electrical conductivity is improved in the temperature range of 323–523 K. Meanwhile, SnSe/Ti 3 C 2 T x composites achieve diminished lattice thermal conductivity, delivering a low value of 0.41 W m −1 K −1 at 773 K. Ultimately, a peak zT of 0.93 at 773 K is attained in SnSe/Ti 3 C 2 T x composite with addition of 0.3 wt% Ti 3 C 2 T x , representing a 66% increase compared to that of SnSe. This work sheds light on the thermoelectric performance improvement of polycrystalline SnSe by controllably incorporating two-dimensional MXene.
研究领域:
材料科学
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能源转换技术
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
TRANSACTIONS OF NONFERROUS METALS SOCIETY OF CHINA
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2023
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IF 4.5
Hao-yu ZHANG,Gui-bin TIAN,Fu-ying WU,Zhen-dong YAO,Jia-guang ZHENG,Liu-ting ZHANG
Two-dimensional Mo 2 TiC 2 MXenematerial was synthesized by etching Mo 2 TiAlC 2 and then doped into MgH 2 to tailor its hydrogen storage performance. The initial hydrogen desorption temperature of the Mo 2 TiC 2 -doped MgH 2 was significantly reduced from 330 °C (pristine MgH 2 ) to 187 °C. Isothermal dehydrogenation analysis indicated that the MgH 2 +9 wt.% Mo 2 TiC 2 composite rapidly discharged 6.4 wt.% H 2 at 300 °C within 4 min. For hydrogenation, the dehydrogenated MgH 2 +9 wt.% Mo 2 TiC 2 uptook 6.5 wt.% H 2 at 175 °Cwithin 5 min. By calculation, the activation energy for MgH 2 +9 wt.% Mo 2 TiC 2 was calculated to be (135.6±1.9) kJ/mol for the desorption reaction and (46.1±0.2) kJ/mol for the absorption reaction. After 20 cycles, 1.0 wt.% H 2 was lost for the MgH 2 +9 wt.% Mo 2 TiC 2 composite. Microstructure analysis results showed that the presence of Mo in Mo 2 TiC 2 enhanced the thermal stability of MXene and reduced the amount of active Ti during cycling, leading to poorer catalytic effect of the catalyst compared to Ti 3 C 2 .
研究领域:
材料科学
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能源存储
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催化化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）