JOURNAL OF CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR MEDICINE
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2025
·Vol. 29
·期 8
·e70566
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IF 4.2
Ying‐jie Ren,Tian‐qi Sun,Yu Lu,Dan‐Li Liu,Rui Gao,Ting Li,Min Guo,Qing‐hua Liu,Hai‐long Wang,Min Pang
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a widespread lung disease marked by alveolar wall damage, leading to inflammation and fibrosis. Key risk factors include age, smoking, sex, and education, with smoking being the most crucial. These factors are globally consistent and linked with aging. Club cell secretory protein 16 (CC16), primarily secreted by non‐ciliated bronchial epithelial cells, is crucial for pulmonary health, offering anti‐inflammatory and antioxidant benefits. CC16 levels are notably reduced in COPD, suggesting its enhancement as a potential treatment. In this study, cellular senescence of BEAS‐2B cells was stimulated using cigarette smoke extract (CSE) and the function of recombinant human CC16 protein (rhCC16) in cellular senescence was assessed by detecting the levels of β‐galactosidase, p16, p21, ROS and the underlined mechanism was revealed by measuring mitochondrial biogenesis and metabolism. Additionally, COPD mice were prepared, and rhCC16's role on the cellular senescence of lung tissues was examined. Our findings showed that rhCC16 ameliorated cellular senescence in BEAS‐2B cells and lung tissues of COPD mice accompanied by lower levels of β‐galactosidase, p16, p21 and ROS. Mechanically, rhCC16 mitigated senescence via triggering PGC‐1α expression through the AMPK/SIRT1 pathway and fostering mitochondrial biogenesis and metabolism to reduce the levels of ROS. Furthermore, the results also indicated that rhCC16 exerted its effect via both integrin α4β1 and clathrin‐mediated endocytosis. Collectively, rhCC16 suppresses cellular senescence and ameliorates COPD‐like symptoms by activating the AMPK/Sirt1‐PGC‐1‐α‐TFAM pathway to foster mitochondrial function.
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Animal Nutrition
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2026
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IF 8.3
Anran Wang,Jie Xu,Haoyue Guo,Dongxu Luo,Zhen Zhang,Chao Ran,Shuyan Miao,Zhigang Zhou
Fish oil is an essential lipid source in aquafeed due to its high polyunsaturated fatty acid content. However, its susceptibility to oxidation can harm aquatic animal health and growth. This study investigated the effects of oxidized fish oil (OFO) diet on hepatopancreas health of Macrobrachium rosenbergii , and the mechanism by which Cetobacterium somerae protects against oxidative damage induced by OFO diet. A total of 240 juvenile prawns (3.36 ± 0.02 g) were randomly allocated to three dietary treatments with four replicates of 20 prawns each for 8 weeks: Control (control diet with fresh fish oil diet), OFO (OFO diet), and OFO + Cet (OFO diet supplemented with C. somerae at 1.52 × 10 7 CFU/g). Compared with the OFO group, C. somerae intervention significantly reduced the levels of lipid peroxidation-related markers, including malondialdehyde (MDA), 5-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid (5-HETE), leukotriene B4 (LTB4), prostaglandins (PGs), and thromboxanes (TXs), while increasing hepatopancreatic antioxidant indicators, including total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione S-transferase (GST), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) ( P < 0.05). Moreover, it also reversed the OFO diet-induced alterations in the relative mRNA expression levels of ferroptosis-related genes ( acsl4 , tfr1 , gpx4 , and slc7a11 ) ( P < 0.05), potentially via the adenosine monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-sirtuin1 (SIRT1)-peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PGC-1α) signaling pathway. Serum acetic acid, a C. somerae metabolite, exhibited the most pronounced alteration in the C. somerae -treated group ( P = 0.004). Furthermore, 160 juvenile prawns (2.62 ± 0.12 g) were randomly divided into two groups with four replicates of 20 prawns in each for 4 weeks: OFO diet, OFO + 0.15% sodium acetate (0.15% NaAc). Supplementation with 0.15% NaAc in the OFO diet also effectively decreased the peroxides (MDA, 5-HETE, LTB4, and TXs) and reversed the OFO diet-induced alterations in the relative mRNA expression levels of ferroptosis-related genes ( acsl4 , tfr1 , gpx4 , and slc7a11 ) compared with OFO group ( P < 0.05), suggesting a contributory role of acetate in the functionality of C. somerae . Meanwhile, the elevated AMP/adenosine triphosphate (ATP) ratio and upregulated relative mRNA expression levels of acss1/2 , ampk, sirt1 , and pgc-1α ( P < 0.05) indicated that C. somerae- derived acetate activates AMP production, thereby activating the AMPK-SIRT1-PGC-1α signaling pathway . Overall, C. somerae protects against OFO diet-induced hepatopancreatic injury by mitigating ferroptosis via acetate-mediated activation of the AMPK-SIRT1-PGC-1α signaling pathway.
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Journal of Functional Foods
·
2026
·
IF 3.9
Yifan Zheng,Kunying Ding,Haojie Jin,Zhaorong Wang,Liujie Zheng,Zhengwei Fu,Yinhua Ni
Cellular senescence is a core hallmark of aging and a major risk factor for most chronic diseases. Natural products targeting senescent cells have garnered increasing attention for anti-senescence potential in aging-related disease intervention. Previous studies revealed that hydrolyzed chicken extract (HCE) exerts neuroprotective effects, but its role in senescent cell clearance and underlying mechanisms remains unclear. Here, we investigated the anti-senescent effects and mechanisms of HCE in D-galactose-induced senescent HT-22 hippocampal neurons, compared with the traditional essence of chicken (EC). HCE significantly enhanced cellular antioxidant capacity, reduced SA-β-gal positivity, restored cell cycle progression, inhibited senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) secretion, and promoted autophagic flux, with a slightly stronger efficacy than EC. We further identified cyclo (Val-Pro), cyclo (His-Pro), and cyclo(Gly-Pro) as bioactive components, with cyclo(His-Pro) showing the strongest potency. Mechanistically, HCE and these cyclopeptides exerted effects via SIRT1/AMPK/mTOR-mediated autophagy, which was fully abolished by SIRT1 knockdown or targeted pathway inhibition.
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INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY
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2022
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IF 5.714
Yaojian Rao,Junjie Li,Ruofei Qiao,Jinxin Luo,Yan Liu
Background Both Tetramethylpyrazine (TMPZ) and Astragaloside IV (AGS-IV) can ameliorate neuronal apoptosis and neuroinflammation in CNS diseases. This study revolves around the underlying mechanism of TMPZ and AGS-IV in spinal cord injury (SCI)-associated neuropathic pain (NP). Materials and methods An in-vivo NP model was constructed in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats via SCI. qRT-PCR was employed to detect OIP5-AS1 and miR-34a. The paw withdrawal threshold (PWT) and paw withdrawal latency (PWL) of the rats were evaluated. Neuronal apoptosis in the spinal cord of rats was examined by Nissl staining and TUNEL staining. The interactions between OIP5-AS1 and miR-34a as well as miR-34a and Sirt1 were investigated through dual luciferase assay and RIP assay. The protein expressions of Bad, Bax, Caspase-3, iNOS, COX2, NF-κB, and Sirt1 were examined by western blot. Results TMPZ and AGS-IV combination relieved behavioral symptoms of neuropathic pain in the SCI rat model, enhanced the levels of OIP5-AS1 and Sirt1, and lowered the profile of miR-34a. OIP5-AS1 downregulation weakened the neuroprotective function of TMPZ and AGS-IV in SCI rats and reversed their anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects on LPS-elicited primary spinal cord neurons. miR-34a was identified as a target of OIP5-AS1. Upregulated miR-34a partly abated the protective functions of TMPZ and AGS-IV in primary spinal cord neurons. Additionally, miR-34a targeted and repressed Sirt1, thus activating the NF-κB pathway and inflammatory reactions. Sirt1 inhibition reduced the protective effects mediated by OIP5-AS1. Conclusion TMPZ and AGS-IV ameliorate SCI-elicited NP via the OIP5-AS1/miR-34a/Sirt1/NF-κB pathway.
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NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS
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2013
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IF 2.026
Jieming Ye,Zhenhua Liu,Jipeng Wei,Lingli Lu,Yanjun Huang,Lili Luo,Huifang Xie
Sirtuin1 (SIRT1) has protective effects in some neurodegenerative disease models, but it is not clear whether SIRT1 play the same role on inflammation-mediated Parkinson's disease (PD) models. In this study, we firstly established an inflammation environment by stimulating microglial BV-2 cells with the inflammatory agent lipopolysaccharides (LPS), which demonstrated by increasing of the levels of TNF-a, and IL-6 in cultured medium. Then we exposed PC12 cells (a model of catecholaminergic neuronal cells) with the supernant from LPS stimulated BV-2 cells (activated BV-2). PC12 cell apoptosis and SIRT1 involved protection were investigated. The results indicated that treatment with LPS caused significant decrease in SIRT1 expression in activated BV-2 cells, and increased the levels of TNF-a and IL-6, as measured by ELISA, whereas resveratrol (a known SIRT1 activator) suppressed this effect, which was conversely strengthened by sirtinol (a SIRT1 inhibitor), suggesting that SIRT1 may be involved in regulating proinflammatory cytokines from microglial activation. Further, we found that factors derived from activated microglia significantly decreased the level of deacetylation of p53 by reducing the expression of SIRT1, an effect that increased the apoptosis of PC12 and reduced cell viability. The addition of resveratrol could protect PC12 cells from inflammation-mediated damage above-mentioned, while nicotinamide (another SIRT1 inhibitor) treatment had the opposite effect of resveratrol. Together, these data suggests that: SIRT1 inhibits LPS-mediated proinflammatory cytokines release in microglia, and circumvents dopaminergic neurons injury induced by activated microglial-derived factors via p53-caspase-3-dependent mechanism of apoptosis. Thus, upregulation of SIRT1 provides a promising research field for therapeutic intervention in neuroinflammation diseases.
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Frontiers in Pharmacology
·
2024
·
IF 4.4
Rao Jian,Xie Haishu,Liang Zeyan,Yang Zhelun,Chen Pingping,Zhou Maochao,Xu Xiongjie,Lin Yike,Lin Fabin,Wang Rui,Wang Chunhua,Chen Chunmei
Background: Oxidative stress and apoptosis of neurons significantly contribute to the pathophysiological cascade of spinal cord injury (SCI). However, the role of hypoxic-preconditioned mesenchymal stem cell-derived small extracellular vesicles (H-sEVs) in promoting SCI repair remains unclear. Hence, the present study aims to investigate the regulatory effects of H-sEVs on neuronal oxidative stress and apoptotic responses following SCI.Methods: The administration of H-sEVs of SCI rats was assessed using behavioral evaluations such as Basso-Beattie-Bresnahan (BBB) scores, neuroelectrophysiological monitoring, and Catwalk gait analysis. Indices of oxidative stress (including superoxide dismutase [SOD], total antioxidant capacity [T-AOC], and malondialdehyde [MDA]) were measured. Neuronal survival was evaluated through Nissl staining, while the expression level of sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) was examined using immunohistochemical staining. Additionally, histological evaluation of lesion size was performed using hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining. Tunel cell apoptosis staining and analysis of apoptosis-associated proteins (B-cell lymphoma-2 [Bcl2] and BCL2-Associated X [Bax]) were conducted through immunofluorescence staining and western blot, respectively. Furthermore, the model of oxidative stress was established using PC12 cells, and apoptosis levels were assessed via flow cytometry and western blot analysis. Importantly, to ascertain the critical role of SIRT1, we performed SIRT1 knockout experiments in PC12 cells using lentivirus transfection, followed by western blot.Results: Using those behavioral evaluations, we observed significant functional improvement after H-sEVs treatment. Nissl staining revealed that H-sEVs treatment promoted neuronal survival. Moreover, we found that H-sEVs effectively reduced oxidative stress levels after SCI. HE staining demonstrated that H-sEVs could reduce lesion area. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that H-sEVs enhanced SIRT1 expression. Furthermore, Tunel cell apoptosis staining and western blot analysis of apoptosis-related proteins confirmed the anti-apoptotic effects of H-sEVs. The PC12 cells were used to further substantiate the neuroprotective properties of H-sEVs by significantly inhibiting neuronal death and attenuating oxidative stress. Remarkably, SIRT1 knockout in PC12 cells reversed the antioxidant stress effects induced by H-sEVs treatment. Additionally, we elucidated the involvement of the downstream Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway.Conclusion: Our study provides valuable insights into the effects of H-sEVs on neuronal oxidative stress and apoptosis after SCI. These findings underscore the potential clinical significance of H-sEVs-based therapies for SCI.
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Frontiers in Pharmacology
·
2022
·
IF 5.988
Liao Wenli,Rao Zhiwei,Wu Lingling,Chen Yong,Li Cairong
Background: Doxorubicin (DOX) is a potent chemotherapeutic agent with limited usage due to its cumulative cardiotoxicity. The Na+/H+ exchanger isoform 1 (NHE1) is a known regulator of oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis. The present study was designed to investigate the possible protective effect of cariporide (CAR), a selective inhibitor of NHE1, against DOX-induced cardiotoxicity in rats.Methods: Male Sprague-Dawley rats were intraperitoneally injected with DOX to induce cardiac toxicity and CAR was given orally for treatment. The injured H9c2 cell model was established by incubation with DOX in vitro. Echocardiography, as well as morphological and ultra-structural examination were performed to evaluate cardiac function and histopathological changes. The biochemical parameters were determined according to the manufacturer’s guideline of kits. ROS were assessed by using an immunofluorescence assay. The serum levels and mRNA expressions of inflammatory cytokines were measured by using ELISA or qRT-PCR. Cardiac cell apoptosis and H9c2 cell viability were tested by TUNEL or MTT method respectively. The protein expressions of Cleaved-Caspase-3, Bcl-2, Bax, Akt, GSK-3β, and Sirt1 were detected by western blot.Results: Treatment with CAR protected against DOX-induced body weight changes, impairment of heart function, leakage of cardiac enzymes, and heart histopathological damage. In addition, CAR significantly attenuated oxidative stress and inhibited the levels and mRNA expressions of inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-18, and IL-1β), which were increased by DOX treatment. Moreover, CAR significantly suppressed myocardial apoptosis and Cleaved-Caspase-3 protein expression induced by DOX, which was in agreement with the increased Bcl-2/Bax ratio. Also, DOX suppressed phosphorylation of Akt and GSK-3β, which was significantly reversed by administration of CAR. Furthermore, CAR treatment prevented DOX-induced down-regulation of Sirt1 at the protein level in vitro and in vivo. Finally, Sirt1 inhibitor reversed the protective effects of CAR, as evidenced by reduced cell viability and Sirt1 protein expression in vitro.Conclusion: Taken together, we provide evidence for the first time in the current study that CAR exerts potent protective effects against DOX-induced cardiotoxicity in rats. This cardio-protective effect is attributed to suppressing oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis, at least in part, through regulation of Akt/GSK-3β and Sirt1 signaling pathway, which has not been reported to date.
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Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity
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2022
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IF 7.31
Zhihui Yin,Demin Gao,Ke Du,Chen Han,Yuhan Liu,Ying Wang,Xiaoyan Gao
Mitochondrial oxidative stress plays an important role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Recently, antioxidant therapy has been considered an effective strategy for the treatment of AD. Our previous work discovered that rhein relieved mitochondrial oxidative stress in β-amyloid (Aβ) oligomer-induced primary neurons by improving the sirtuin 1 (SIRT1)/peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha- (PGC-1α-) regulated mitochondrial biogenesis. While encouraging results have been provided, mechanisms underlying the beneficial effect of rhein on AD are yet to be elucidated in vivo. In this study, we evaluated the therapeutic effect of rhein on an APP/PS1 transgenic (APP/PS1) mouse model of AD and explored its antioxidant mechanisms. As a result, rhein significantly reduced Aβ burden and neuroinflammation and eventually ameliorated cognitive impairment in APP/PS1 mice. Moreover, rhein reversed oxidative stress in the brain of APP/PS1 mice and protected neurons from oxidative stress-associated apoptosis. Further study revealed that rhein promoted mitochondrial biogenesis against oxidative stress by upregulating SIRT1 and its downstream PGC-1α as well as nuclear respiratory factor 1. Improved mitochondrial biogenesis not only increased the activity of superoxide dismutase to scavenge excess reactive oxygen species (ROS) but also repaired mitochondria by mitochondrial fusion to inhibit the production of ROS from the electron transport chain. Notably, the exposure of rhein in the brain analyzed by tissue distribution study indicated that rhein could permeate into the brain to exert its therapeutic effects. In conclusion, these findings drive rhein to serve as a promising therapeutic antioxidant for the treatment of AD. Our research highlights the therapeutic efficacy for AD through regulating mitochondrial biogenesis via the SIRT1/PGC-1α pathway.
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FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY
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2023
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IF 4.3
Huiying Huang,Jian Shi,Zhongyi Li,Yifeng Rang,Weiye Li,Xueman Xiao,Congying Chen,Chunhong Liu
Nonylphenol (NP) exposure can trigger neurotoxicity and cause learning and memory impairment. Nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) has a therapeutic effect on neurodegenerative diseases , but the role of NMN on NP-induced learning and memory impairment is not known. Here, we examined the mitigative effect of NMN on the impaired learning and memory ability of rats exposed to NP. The NP impaired learning and memory in rats, while the low-dose intervention with NMN significantly prolonged the step-through latency of the PAT and improved the NAMPT and NMNAT1 content in brain tissue. At the same time, the NMN intervention also increased the content of 5-HTR 1A , 5-HTR 4 , and 5-HTR 6 related to learning and memory in the hippocampus. In line with this, we found that the NMN intervention activated the SIRT1/MAO-A pathway in brain tissue. NMN intervention, especially at 125 mg/kg doses, may improve rats’ NP-induced learning and memory impairment via the central 5-HT system and the NAD + /SIRT1/MAO-A pathway in the brain.
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MEDIATORS OF INFLAMMATION
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2016
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IF 3.418
Xin Liu,Ning Wang,Yuanfeng Zhu,Yongjun Yang,Xiaoli Chen,Shijun Fan,Qian Chen,Hong Zhou,Jiang Zheng
Activated macrophages are the primary sources of IL-12, a key cytokine bridging innate and adaptive immunity. However, macrophages produce low amounts of IL-12 upon stimulation and the underlying regulatory mechanism remains unclear. In this study, we found a new calcium-dependent mechanism that controlled IL-12 production in LPS-treated murine macrophages. First, LPS was demonstrated to induce extracellular calcium entry in murine peritoneal macrophages and inhibition of calcium influx resulted in marked enhancement in IL-12 production. Then, withdrawal of extracellular calcium was found to suppress CaMKK and AMPK activation triggered by LPS while chemical inhibition or genetic knockdown of these two kinases augmented LPS induced IL-12 production. AMPK activation increased the NAD+/NADH ratio and activated Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), a NAD+-dependent deacetylating enzyme and negative regulator of inflammation. Chemical inhibitor or siRNA of SIRT1 enhanced IL-12 release while its agonist suppressed IL-12 production. Finally, it was found that SIRT1 selectively affected the transcriptional activity of NF-κB which thereby inhibited IL-12 production. Overall, our study demonstrates a new role of transmembrane calcium mobilization in immunity modulation such that inhibition of calcium influx leads to impaired activation of CaMKKβ-AMPK-SIRT1 signaling pathway which lifts restriction on NF-κB activation and results in enhanced IL-12 production.
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BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
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2024
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IF 2.5
Menglong Gao,Lishun Dong,Yulong Yang,Jinjin Yan,Yuning Liang,Xiaolin Ma,Min Zhou,Hongfei Wu,Yarong Liu,Min Dai
Atherosclerosis (AS) is the underlying cause of many severe vascular diseases and is primarily characterized by abnormal lipid metabolism. Paeonol (Pae), a bioactive compound derived from Paeonia Suffruticosa Andr., is recognized for its significant role in reducing lipid accumulation. Our research objective is to explore the link between lipid buildup in foam cells originating from macrophages and the process of ferroptosis, and explore the effect and mechanism of Pae on inhibiting AS by regulating ferroptosis. In our animal model, ApoE-deficient mice, which were provided with a high-fat regimen to provoke atherosclerosis, were administered Pae. The treatment was benchmarked against simvastatin and ferrostatin-1. The results showed that Pae significantly reduced aortic ferroptosis and lipid accumulation in the mice. In vitro experiments further demonstrated that Pae could decrease lipid accumulation in foam cells induced by oxidized low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and challenged with the ferroptosis inducer erastin. Crucially, the protective effect of Pae against lipid accumulation was dependent on the SIRT1/NRF2/GPX4 pathway, as SIRT1 knockdown abolished this effect. Our findings suggest that Pae may offer a novel therapeutic approach for AS by inhibiting lipid accumulation through the suppression of ferroptosis, mediated by the SIRT1/NRF2/GPX4 pathway. Such knowledge has the potential to inform the creation of novel therapeutic strategies aimed at regulating ferroptosis within the context of atherosclerosis.
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International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
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2022
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IF 2.893
Xiao Sun,Zhonghua Dong,Nan Li,Xiuli Feng,Yan Liu,Ang Li,Xiaosong Zhu,Chunyan Li,Zhongxi Zhao
Background Ophiocordyceps sinensis (C. sinensis) extracts have been found to have a therapeutic effect on patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Silent information regulator 1 (SIRT1) plays an important role in the regulation of inflammatory mediators and correlates with lung function and COPD exacerbations. The objective of this work was to explore the anti-inflammatory effect and preliminary pathways of nucleosides from cultured C. sinensis on RAW264.7 macrophages and COPD mice.Materials and methods The nucleosides were extracted from cultured C. sinensis powder and further purified by macroporous resin D101 and glucan G10 columns. Inflammation and oxidative stress models in RAW264.7 macrophages and in mice were established by injection of cigarette smoke extract (CSE). We then examined how the isolated nucleosides regulated the production of the associated inflammatory mediators in vitro and in vivo by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, and Western blot.Results The nucleosides inhibited inflammatory mediator expression of tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-6, interleukin-1β, and nitric oxide in both the CSE-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages and mice. Moreover, the nucleosides elevated SIRT1 activation and suppressed nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB)/p65 activation in vitro and in vivo. Nucleoside treatment significantly decreased the levels of the inflammatory mediators in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and serum of the CSE-induced mice. The nucleosides also altered the recruitment of inflammatory cells in BALF and improved characteristic features of the lungs in the CSE-induced mice.Conclusion These results show that the nucleosides suppressed COPD inflammation through the SIRT1–NF-κB/p65 pathway, suggesting that the nucleosides may be partly responsible for the therapeutic effects of cultured C. sinensis on COPD patients.
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