JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
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2014
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IF 2.016
Xin Wang,Kuo Jiang,Liang Zhou
Powders of (Nd 1− x Ce x ) 2 Zr 2 O 7+ y ( x = 0–1) with pyrochlore structure were prepared by sol-spray pyrolysis and subsequent graphite reduction at 1200 °C. The effects of cerium content on crystal structure, phase stability and microstructure of the (Nd 1− x Ce x ) 2 Zr 2 O 7+ y ( x = 0–1) inert matrix materials were studied. XRD and Raman results presented that all samples were in a single pyrochlore phase. XPS results indicated the cerium was in a single oxidation state of +4. After sintering at 1500 °C for 24 h in air, the sample of x = 1 underwent a phase segregation to Zr 1− x Ce x O 2 solid solutions of tetragonal, metastable tetragonal and cubic phases, the sample of x = 0.9 contained a few tetragonal phase in addition to fluorite phase, the samples of x = 0.5–0.8 had a single phase fluorite structure, the samples of x = 0–0.4 maintained the pyrochlore structure.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
无机化学
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MINERALS ENGINEERING
·
2023
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IF 4.8
Lingyun Fei,Xin Ma,Hongyu Sun,Shuai Wang,Zhanfang Cao,Hong Zhong,Lanqing Deng
High consumption and low selectivity of traditional collectors limit the efficient flotation recovery of rhodochrosite particles from finely disseminated complex ores. Herein, a novel “Y” structure multi-functional surfactant, 2-decanoylamino-4-hydroxycarbamoyl-butyric acid (DHBA) was developed for flotation recovery of rhodochrosite. The micro-flotation results showed that DHBA exhibited an excellent collecting ability for rhodochrosite than common collector octanohydroxamic acid (OHA) (the recovery reached 85.7% for 7 × 10 – 5 mol·L – 1 DHBA, while only 27.9% for OHA). Meanwhile, DHBA can selectively separated rhodochrosite from quartz at neutral pH and low collector dosages. The experimental analysis combined with the density functional theory calculations revealed that DHBA was lattice matched to the rhodochrosite via the oxygen atoms of carboxyl and hydroxamate groups chelating with two Mn atoms, conferring strong adsorption affinity of DHBA. In addition, intermolecular hydrogen bonds coexist through the amide groups, promoting the collectors' self-assembly on the rhodochrosite surface, improving surface hydrophobicity. This research provides a feasible collector design protocol for the separation and enrichment of manganese carbonate ore.
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Journal of Materials Chemistry C
·
2023
·Vol. 11
·期 32
·11027-11033
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IF 6.4
Yin Jiang,Zhaoyang Wang,Qihang Zhou,Peizhi Yang,Peng Qin,Fuqiang Huang,Wen Yang
TiO2 nanomaterials are cheap and stable candidates for the photocatalytic degradation of antibiotic residues in water. However, their activity is still limited by insufficient photon absorption and charge extraction. Here, ruthenium-doped mesoporous TiO2 crystals (Ti1−xRuxO2−y) are prepared by corroding a step-like layered K2Ti8−xRuxO17 precursor. The removal of potassium ions and the reconfiguration of [TiO6] octahedrons in K2Ti8−xRuxO17 lead to the formation of mesoporous crystals. Meanwhile, the addition of Ru3+ can create Ti3+ species and oxygen vacancies in situ inside the crystals, extending the photon absorption from the UV to the whole visible region. The mesoporous Ti0.95Ru0.05O2−y crystals show a 98.74% degradation efficiency of tetracycline hydrochloride within 50 min under simulated sunlight (AM 1.5 G 100 mW cm−2) illumination. This work offers an effective way for the construction of efficient photocatalysts with high photon absorption and charge extraction simultaneously.
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Materials
·
2023
·Vol. 16
·期 10
·3671
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IF 3.4
Xiangqian Kong,Zhihua Qiu,Lina Wu,Yunfei Lei,Lisheng Chi
Rare earth luminescent materials demonstrate significant advantages in lighting and energy saving, and detection etc. In this paper, a series of Ca2Ga2(Ge1-xSix)O7:y%Eu2+phosphors were synthesized by high-temperature solid-state reaction and characterized by X-ray diffraction and luminescence spectroscopy methods. The powder X-ray diffraction patterns reveal that all the phosphors are isostructural with a space group ofP4¯21m. The excitation spectra of Ca2Ga2(Ge1-xSix)O7:1%Eu2+phosphors exhibit significant overlapping of the host and the Eu2+absorption bands, which facilitates Eu2+absorbing the energy to increase its luminescence efficiency when excited by visible photons. The emission spectra show that the Eu2+doped phosphors have a broad emission band with a peak centered at 510 nm arising from the 4f65d1→4f7transition. Variable temperature fluorescence reveals that the phosphor has a strong luminescence at low temperature but has a severe thermal quenching effect when temperature rises. The optimal Ca2Ga2(Ge0.5Si0.5)O7:1.0%Eu2+phosphor shows promise for application in the field of fingerprint identification based on the experimental results.
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PubMed
高影响因子
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
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2023
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IF 4.2
Yanni Guo,Jiayao Qi,Fei Wang,Binbin Fan,Wenming Hao,Ruifeng Li
Two industrial Y zeolites were treated sequentially by steaming and citric acid to investigate the Al migration and acidity of the modified Y zeolites. Even though the two parent Y zeolites displayed similar properties including crystallinity, Si/Al ratio, and textural structure, they showed different acidic and textural properties upon identical post-treatments by steaming and citric acid due to the different Al migration rules, resulting in their different activity and cracking ability in the methylcyclohexane transformation. Steaming treatment performed the prominent dealumination, leading to the increase of the framework Si/Al ratio from ca. 2.5 to ca. 5.0 and the formation of extra-framework Al species. During steaming treatment, the dealumination is related with the transformation from Al(IVb) to Al(V). The following citric acid leaching hardly removed the framework Al but removed the extra-framework Al species that existed in the form of Al(V) readily and some residual Na+ ions. The remaining framework-associated Al species are related to the generation of Lewis acid sites.
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CATALYSIS COMMUNICATIONS
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2023
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IF 3.7
Yanni Guo,Hanqiong Jia,Jiayao Qi,Binbin Fan,Bo Qin,Jinghong Ma,Yanze Du,Ruifeng Li
In the hydrocracking of 9, 10-dihydroanthracene, acid sites and their locations in the Y zeolites play crucial roles. Hydrogen transfer is the dominant reaction for the industrial Y zeolites with undeveloped mesopores whether at low or high temperatures. Those with developed mesopores exhibit enhanced ring-opening and cracking ability due to the improved molecular transport and accessibility of acid sites. Their ring-opening and cracking ability is crucially related to the amount of highly strong Brønsted acid sites in the high-silica Y zeolites. The reaction processes of 9, 10-dihydroanthracene hydrocracking over the industrial Y zeolites with different properties were expounded rationally.
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2019
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IF 3.45
Honghong Lei,Peng Jiang,Bin Li,Yuncheng Zhou,Rui Zhang,Jianlei Kuang,Wenbin Cao,Wei Wang
The (S, N) co-doped Ba 2 In 2- x Cr x O 5+ y (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.5) oxides are successfully obtained by mixing the Ba 2 In 2- x Cr x O 5+ y oxides and thiourea through a simple ball milling method followed by sintering at 400 °C for 3 h. The colors of the compounds change from orange-brown to yellow-green after reacting with thiourea. When Cr amount is small ( x = 0.1), the crystal structure of (S, N) co-doped Ba 2 In 2- x Cr x O 5+ y is orthorhombic Ba 2 In 2 O 5 phase. When x ≥ 0.3, the crystal structure of the sample is cubic BaInO 2.5 phase. And this phase transition is the same as Ba 2 In 2- x Cr x O 5+ y . XPS results reveal that Cr 6+ in Ba 2 In 2- x Cr x O 5+ y (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.5) oxides are reduced to Cr 3+ after sintering. S exists in both cation and anion forms, and N exists in substitutional forms. UV–Vis analysis indicates that the yellow-green hue comes from the d-d transition of Cr 3+ , and the doping of S, N ions leads to a red shift of the absorption edge of the samples.
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JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
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2019
·
IF 7.015
Hua-Yu Zhang,Jiu-Li Wen,Qi Shao,Ai Yuan,Hai-Ting Ren,Fang-Ying Luo,Xiao-Liang Zhang
La/Y-codoped microporous organosilica membranes were successfully fabricated by sol-gel procedure with 1,2-bis(triethoxysilyl)ethane (BTESE) as silica precursor for efficient desalination. The rare earth elements were confirmed to be doped into silica frameworks during the sol-gel procedure by various characterizations, which would decrease particles size and size distribution of BTESE-derived sols and form hydrothermally stable Si–O–RE (RE for La and Y) bonds. It could significantly influence membrane surface morphology , microstructure properties and hydrophilcity of La/Y-codoped membranes, and then improve their desalination performance. Under the optimized preparation conditions, La 25 Y 75 -SiO 2 (La:Y = 25:75, mol%) membranes exhibited the highest water flux of 10.3 kg m −2 h −1 and NaCl rejection of nearly 100% towards 3.5 wt% NaCl feed solution even at room temperature of 25 °C. It was attributed to strongest hydrophilcity, finest microstructure, and lowest mass resistance of water permeation for La 25 Y 75 -SiO 2 membranes. Moreover, such these organosilica membranes demonstrated good stability for 200 h simulated seawater desalination tests without any significant changes of separation performance and promising hydrothermal durability under various salts solutions with different concentrations at 25–60 °C.
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POLYMER BULLETIN
·
2018
·Vol. 75
·期 11
·4881-4899
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IF 1.589
Zhang Mengmeng,Chang Liangliang,Zhao Yuanyuan,Yu Zehao
Montmorillonite/polypyrrole (MMT/PPy) nanocomposites were fabricated by in situ polymerization of pyrrole monomer in the presence of MMT. The structures of the nanocomposites were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectra, thermogravimetric analysis and transmission electron spectroscopy. Then, the capability of MMT/PPy nanocomposites on the removal of Eosin Y from aqueous solution was systematically studied. The MMT/PPy nanocomposites showed high adsorption capacity toward Eosin Y and a maximum adsorption capacity of 112.9 mg/g at 35 °C was achieved. The adsorption kinetics demonstrated a rapid Eosin Y uptake by MMT/PPy and the experimental data were well fitted to the pseudo-second-order model. Both the Langmuir and Freundlich models were employed to describe the adsorption isotherms, and the results presented that the equilibrium data obeyed the Langmuir model. Thermodynamic parameters of Δ G ° and Δ H ° verified the spontaneous and endothermic nature of the Eosin Y adsorption onto MMT/PPy. Furthermore, the regeneration experiments revealed that MMT/PPy nanocomposites could be reused after treated with hydrochloric acid solution, showing potential applications in purification of dyeing effluents.
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DYES AND PIGMENTS
·
2018
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IF 3.767
Yuncheng Zhou,Peng Jiang,Honghong Lei,Yong Li,Wenbin Cao,Jianlei Kuang
BaAl 2-x Mn x O 4+y (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.10) showing intense turquoise to green colors were prepared by the sol-gel method from metal nitrides as precursors and followed by a thermal treatment at 900 °C. The X-ray diffraction of all of the as-synthesized samples are indexed with BaAl 2 O 4 stuffed tridymite structure. The oxidation state of Mn is confirmed to be +5 by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis. The colors of the samples are tuned to intense turquoise and green with the increase of Mn content . The optical properties are characterized by UV–Vis absorbance spectra and CIE L ∗ a ∗ b ∗ coordinates. The reason for the intense colors is due to the Mn 5+ doping in the [AlO 4 ] tetrahedral sites. The pigments are applied to poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and the colours of the polymer composite were characterized.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2022
·
IF 16.744
Yu Jiang,Marhoun Ferhat,Wenhao Fan,Shaoping Chen,Yachao Wang,Jie Chen,Rasha Abdullah Ahmed Al-Yusufi,Chaochao Dun
Additional cation doping is one of the potential strategies to enhance the thermoelectric (TE) performance of Mg 3 Sb 2 -based materials with precise regulation of interaction between cations and the host. In this work, using Mg 3 Sb 1.5 Bi 0.5 as an example, we confirmed that co-doping rare-earth elements with Y and La is capable to simultaneously improve its power factor and suppress the thermal conductivity : Y is an effective n -type dopant to regulate the optimal carrier concentration, while La doping can modulate the band structure and increase the effective mass that related to the improved Seebeck coefficient . A promising power factor of 18.3 μW cm -1 K -2 is obtained after co-doping. Meanwhile, the lattice thermal conductivity is dramatically reduced to 0.39 W m -1 K -1 at 750 K thanks to the extra defect scattering introduced by Y and La. As a result, a peak figure of merit ( zT ) of 1.76 and a competitive average zT of 1.1 among 300–750 K are achieved in Mg 3.2 Y 0.04 La 0.01 Sb 1.5 Bi 0.5 . The synergistic effect stemming from dual-cations doping provides profound insights for controllable host-dopant design and modulation toward high-efficient n-type TE materials .
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INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
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2022
·
IF 4.326
Wei Guo,Huanhao Chen
Nonthermal plasma (NTP)-assisted CO2 methanation can activate and convert stable CO2 molecules under ambient conditions as compared to conventional thermal catalysis (normal operation temperature up to 450 °C), which is a good technique to reduce CO2 emissions and simultaneously utilize the renewable energies like solar and wind. It is critical to develop a robust catalyst with good catalytic performance in order to make NTP catalytic CO2 methanation more competitive. Herein, we present a simple yet efficient synthesis of CeO2-supported Ni catalysts with yttrium (Y) as the promoter (i.e., Ni–Y/CeO2) via mechanochemical synthesis for efficient NTP catalytic CO2 methanation. The developed 7.5Ni–1Y/CeO2 catalyst demonstrated the highest energy efficiency values for CO2 conversion and CH4 yield, i.e., ∼57 gCO2 kWh–1 and ∼17 gCH4 kWh–1, respectively. The CO2-TPD and HRTEM results confirmed that the doped Y positively enhanced the basicity of the catalysts and also decreased the particle size of Ni nanoparticles, thus promoting the NTP catalytic activity of CO2 methanation. The catalyst displayed excellent short-term stability for plasma catalytic CO2 methanation over a 12 h on-stream evaluation, showing a CO2 conversion of 84.2 ± 1.8% and a CH4 selectivity of 83.3 ± 1.9%.
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