INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
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2024
·
IF 8.1
Zhibo Yan,Yixuan Tao,Guangrui Liu,Jie Yin,Juan Li,Wenpin Wang,Jie Wu,Zhongcheng Li
Suffering from their low conductivity, Mn-base oxides are commonly inactive in H–OH activation. Generally, tailoring the coordinate environment of materials could induce variation in the atomic arrangement and further influence their chemical activity. Herein, we propose a feasible strategy to mediate the electronic structure of Mn-based oxides by facile hydrothermal method and thermal reduction route. Compared with MnO 2 sheets, the as-synthesized Ru/MnO–Mn 7 C 3 /N-doped carbon sheets (Ru/MnO–Mn 7 C 3 /NC) exhibit the higher activity for both acidic (73 mV) and alkaline water reduction reaction (44 mV@10 mA/cm 2 ). Benefitting from unique structures, Ru/MnO–Mn 7 C 3 /NC sheets show the better freshwater/seawater oxidation reactivity, exceeding RuO 2 . The strong interaction of MnO–Mn 7 C 3 heterostructures, Ru, and N-doped carbon endows Ru/MnO–Mn 7 C 3 /NC with the good freshwater and seawater dissociation performance, outperforming most of the reported Mn-based oxides.
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Water
·
2024
·Vol. 16
·期 18
·2689
·
IF 3
Kaili Huang,Haiqing Huang,Xuhui Huang,An Lao,Zheng Zheng,Hanqi Wu
Disinfection by-products (DBPs) such as chloroacetic acids (CAAs) and N-Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) are prevalent pollutants in surface waters, particularly with the increasing use of chlorine-based disinfectants. The entry of these DBPs into water bodies may increase accordingly, posing ecological risks to aquatic life. To assess the toxic effects of CAAs and NDMA on submerged macrophytes,Vallisneria natanswas exposed to different concentrations of CAAs (1.0, 10.0, and 100.0 μg L−1) and NDMA (0.1, 1.0, and 10.0 μg L−1). A RI value of <1 indicates that simultaneous exposure to CAAs and NDMA can produce an antagonistic effect. Both CAAs and NDMA adversely affect the photosynthetic system of plants. In the NDMA treatment group, chlorophyll a content decreases with increasing concentration, accounting for 96.03%, 60.80%, and 58.67% of the CT group, respectively. Additionally, it effectively triggers the plant’s antioxidant response, with significant increases in SOD, POD, and GSH levels. Among these, the combined treatment group AN2 (10 + 1 μg L−1) showed the most significant change in SOD activity, reaching 3.57 times that of the CT group. Ultrastructural changes also revealed stress responses in leaf cells and damage to organelles. Furthermore, metabolomics provided insights into the metabolic responses induced by CAAs or NDMA inV. natansleaves, where the composition and metabolism of lipids, fatty acids, cofactors and vitamins, amino acids, nucleotides, and some antioxidants were regulated, affecting plant growth. This study provides preliminary information for the ecological risk assessment of submerged plants by complex contamination with the disinfection by-products CAA and NDMA.
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INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
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2024
·
IF 3.8
Jingying Xu,Xuan He,Jiale Zhu,Xianqing Shao,Xuedong Zhu
The investigation of the synthesis of pure-phase ZSM-22 zeolites and their catalytic performance in the n-hexane cracking reaction is of critical significance for industrial production. To enhance the crystallinity of ZSM-22, ethylene glycol was integrated into the synthesis gel, effectively suppressing the formation of quartz and ZSM-5 impurities. Due to the structure-directing effect of ethylene glycol, the ZSM-22 prepared demonstrates much more mesopores compared to the counterparts without ethylene glycol addition. Furthermore, the acid strength and density of the zeolite increased significantly. These pure-phase ZSM-22 samples exhibited enhanced performance in terms of both conversion efficiency and ethylene selectivity during n-hexane cracking, which is associated with the increased abundance of acid sites and a higher ratio of strong to weak acids. These findings highlight the beneficial effects of ethylene glycol modification on the regulation of crystal growth and the enhancement of catalytic performance in ZSM-22 catalysts.
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Heliyon
·
2024
·
IF 3.4
Jun Dong,Qiqi Jiao,Hao Wang,Hong Wang,Yi-ke Ren
The shortcomings of precious metal based catalysts have limited the development of novel energies. So, developing low-cost and high performance transition metal based catalysts is one of the most feasible way to substitute the precious metal based catalysts. In all of the developed catalysts for oxygen reduction reactions (ORR), the iron-based nitrogen doped carbon nanotube (N-CNT) show great promise. In this paper, N-CNT with Fe 3 C encapsulated based catalysts (Fe 3 C@N-CNT) were synthesized. The encapsulation structure of Fe 3 C@N-CNT was confirmed by HAADF-STEM, XANES, XPS, XRD, SEM and other methods. XANES tests show that the doped nitrogen of Fe 3 C changed the length of Fe-C bond and furtherly influenced the electron transfer between encapsulated Fe 3 C and outer layer N-CNT. Electrochemical tests showed that the half-wave potential and onset potential ORR of 750 °C calcined Fe 3 C@N-CNT were 90 mV higher than that of 20 wt% Pt/C. The additional electric field between Fe 3 C and N-CNT modulated the C-N bond of surface N-CNT and enhanced the catalytic performance for ORR. This paper reveal that constructing encapsulated additional electron providing center is an effective way to design high performance catalysts.
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Advances in Natural Sciences-Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
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2024
·Vol. 15
·期 1
·015008
·
IF 1.7
Tai Thien Huynh,Quyen Huynh,Ngoc-Han T Huynh,Hau Quoc Pham
In this work, we prepared an Ir,N-doped TiO2 nanomaterial via a facile HNO3-assisted hydrothermal process that was used as an advanced support for nano-sized Pt nanoparticles (NPs) for the formic acid oxidation reaction (FAOR). The physical and electrochemical behaviours of the as-made Pt/Ir,N-doped TiO2 catalyst were systemically investigated through X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), field emission scanning electron microscopes coupled with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (FE-SEM/EDX mapping), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), linear sweep voltammetry (LSV), Tafel slope, CO-stripping, and chronoamperometric (CA) test. The Pt NPs (ca. 3 nm) were anchored on the Ir,N-doped TiO2 support, being formed by a mixture of rutile and brookite with a particle size of several ten nanometers. Due to the small size and uniform distribution of Pt NPs, the Pt/Ir,N-doped TiO2 catalyst had an electrochemical surface area of 79.88 m2 g−1, which was greater than that of the commercial Pt/C (77.63 m2 g−1). In terms of the FAOR, the Pt/Ir,N-doped TiO2 catalyst showed a negative FAOR onset potential, high current density (11.85 mA cm−2), and superior CO-tolerance compared to the commercially available catalyst. Also, the as-made catalyst possessed high electrochemical durability after 3600 s for testing. The enhanced FAOR efficiency was assigned to the formation of a dual-doping effect and strong interplay between Pt and TiO2-based support, which not only improved the electron transfer but also weakened the adsorption of carbonaceous species, thereby boosting the reaction kinetics. This study could open up a facile but effective strategy to promote particular electrochemical applications.
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ACS Omega
·
2024
·
IF 3.7
Zuwu Tang,Yuqing Yang,Yuwei Pan,Meiqiong Yu,Xinxing Lin,Ajoy Kanti Mondal
Hydrogels have drawn intensive attention as fascinating materials for biomedicine. However, fabricating hydrogels with injectable and self-healing properties remains a challenge. Herein, we reported a biocompatible poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone)/carboxymethyl cellulose (PVP/CMC) hydrogel with excellent injectable and self-healing properties. The PVP/CMC hydrogel exhibits good biocompatible, injectable, and self-healing properties. The sol–gel transition of PVP/CMC hydrogels demonstrates an outstanding self-healing behavior, and the bisected hydrogels can self-heal within 30 s. The hydrogels have a good swelling ratio, and the swelling ratio increases with increasing amount of CMC in PVP and reaches a maximum of 2850% at a 1.0:1.5 PVP and CMC ratio. In addition, the hydrogel possesses excellent drug release capacity, and its drug release rate reaches 70%. Moreover, the release of 4-aminosalicylic acid (4-ASA) in the hydrogel can be controlled by adjusting the proportion of the hydrogel. The PVP/CMC hydrogel with excellent biocompatible, injectable, and self-healing properties has great potential for applications in drug release.
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Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery
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2024
·
IF 3.5
Jiang Ruiting,Yang Guang
The cost-effectiveness and renewability of biomass-derived carbon spheres have important advantages for wide application, yet efficient synthesis methods and green activation studies are still challenging. Here, hemicellulose from corncobs was extracted, and then N 2 plasma technology was used to modify the carbon spheres produced from hemicellulose in a single process. The effect of hydrothermal reaction parameters on the yield of carbon spheres was investigated, and the optimal preparation conditions were determined with solid–liquid ratio of 1:10 (g/mL), reaction time of 12 h, and pH of 1.5. The modified carbon spheres featured 3.02% nitrogen content and mesoporous structure. As an anode material for a lithium-ion battery, the modified sample has a specific capacity of 232.1 mAh g −1 after 50 cycles at 0.1 A g −1 . In this study, biomass-derived carbon spheres containing multifunctional groups were prepared under green and mild conditions, and this innovative process provides an effective basis for the sustainable utilization of biomass.
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JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2024
·
IF 9.4
Shumail Farhan,Asif Hassan Raza,Songyu Yang,Zhixian Yu,Yan Wu
The advancement of highly effective heterojunction photocatalysts with improved charge separation and transfer has become a crucial scientific perspective for utilizing solar energy. In this study, we developed the S-scheme heterostructure by depositing N-doped CeO 2-δ (NC) nanoparticles onto two-dimensional ZnIn 2 S 4 (ZIS) nanosheets via hydrolysis strategy for significantly enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction. The optimal H 2 generation rate of ∼ 798 μmol g –1 h –1 was achieved for NC-3@ZIS under solar light irradiation, which is about 18 and 2 times higher than those of pristine CeO 2 (∼44 μmol g –1 h –1 ) and ZIS (∼358 μmol g –1 h –1 ), respectively. The photogenerated electrons from NC interact with the photogenerated holes of ZIS driven by an internal electric field, confirmed by In-situ KPFM, DFT calculation, and XPS results. According to EPR and photoelectrochemical measurements, NC-3@ZIS composite shows dramatically high separation efficiency of photogenerated charge carriers. This study provides a new approach for developing non-noble metal S-scheme heterojunctions with enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
·
2024
·
IF 8.1
Kexin Zhao,Jingsen Zhang,Hong Li,Xiuling Zhang,Yue Hua,Lanbo Di
Developing highly-efficient and stable Pt-based catalysts towards alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) offers a promising strategy for future renewable energy. In this work, radio-frequency (RF) cold plasma-prepared N-doped MWCNTs were adopted to support Pt nanoparticles (NPs) (Pt/NCNTs) via pretreating MWCNTs with RF nitrogen plasma and combining with traditional thermal reduction method. The as-synthesized Pt/NCNT featured an ultra-small size of Pt NPs (1.5 nm) and plentiful doped nitrogen, exhibiting ultra-low overpotential of 28 mV@10 mA cm −2 and ultra-high mass activity of 3.2 A mg Pt −1 @100 mA in 1 M KOH solution, which are superior to those of commercial 20 wt% Pt/C catalyst. This is because RF plasma can realize fast, high-efficient and specific N-doping structure of MWCNTs. The lone electron pairs of N species (mainly pyri-N and pyrr-N) on MWCNTs surface transfer to the empty orbitals of Pt NPs, forming a strong coordination effect between Pt and nitrogen, thereby boosting the alkaline HER catalytic performance.
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Energy Technology
·
2025
·
IF 3.6
Yueqin Zhao,Yuxin Sun,Liuyun Chen,Xianjun Yang,Pengfei Yang,Xinling Xie,Zuzeng Qin,Hongbing Ji,Tongming Su
Photocatalytic hydrogen production from water splitting is a promising technology for overcoming energy and environmental issues. Herein, Mn 0.4 Cd 0.6 S/CuS composites were constructed for photocatalytic hydrogen production. The amount of CuS is optimized, and the composition and structure of the Mn 0.4 Cd 0.6 S/CuS composite are investigated via various characterization techniques. The formation of a p–n heterojunction between Mn 0.4 Cd 0.6 S and CuS and the built-in electric field improve the separation efficiency of photogenerated electrons and holes and enhance the performance of photocatalytic hydrogen production. When the content of CuS is 5 wt%, Mn 0.4 Cd 0.6 S/5CuS presents the best photocatalytic hydrogen production rate of 22.10 mmol h −1 g −1 , which is 3.0 times greater than that of Mn 0.4 Cd 0.6 S, and the apparent quantum yield reaches 7.82% at 400 nm. Combined with the activity test and characterization results, the reaction mechanism of photocatalytic hydrogen production over the Mn 0.4 Cd 0.6 S/CuS composite is proposed.
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NEURON
·
2024
·
IF 14.7
Xinyi Zhou,Qian Xiao,Yaohui Liu,Shuai Chen,Xirong Xu,Zhigang Zhang,Yuchuan Hong,Jie Shao,Yuewen Chen,Yu Chen,Liping Wang,Fan Yang,Jie Tu
Assessing and responding to threats is vital in everyday life. Unfortunately, many mental illnesses involve impaired risk assessment, affecting patients, families, and society. The brain processes behind these behaviors are not well understood. We developed a transgenic mouse model (disrupted-in-schizophrenia 1 [DISC1]-N) with a disrupted avoidance response in risky settings. Our study utilized single-nucleus RNA sequencing and path-clamp coupling with real-time RT-PCR to uncover a previously undescribed group of glutamatergic neurons in the basolateral amygdala (BLA) marked by Wolfram syndrome 1 (WFS1) expression, whose activity is modulated by adjacent astrocytes. These neurons in DISC1-N mice exhibited diminished firing ability and impaired communication with the astrocytes. Remarkably, optogenetic activation of these astrocytes reinstated neuronal excitability via D-serine acting on BLA WFS1 neurons’ NMDA receptors, leading to improved risk-assessment behavior in the DISC1-N mice. Our findings point to BLA astrocytes as a promising target for treating risk-assessment dysfunctions in mental disorders.
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PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
·
2011
·Vol. 13
·期 11
·5061-5067
·
IF 3.454
Shengtong Sun,Jun Hu,Hui Tang,Peiyi Wu
The thermally induced volume phase transition process of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylic acid) (PNIPAM-co-AA) hydrogel is studied using FT-IR spectroscopy in combination with the perturbation correlation moving window (PCMW) technique and two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy (2Dcos) analysis. According to PCMW spectra analysis, an elevation of volume phase transition temperature (VPTT) due to an extra equilibrium of repulsive electrostatic interactions of acrylic acid moieties in hydrogel from 34 °C to ca. physiological temperature (37 °C) is determined. 2Dcos helps us to conclude that the dehydration of hydrogel responds earlier in the process of network collapse than hydrogen bond variations of AA and NIPAM moieties during heating, while the hydrogen bonds of NIPAM and AA moieties change before the network swelling in the cooling process. Furthermore, relatively stable inner hydrogen bonds of AA moieties restrict the complete expansion of PNIPAM-co-AA hydrogel, resulting in a unique irreversible recovery during cooling.
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