CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2022
·
IF 16.744
Bin Hu,An-shuai Cheng,Yang Li,Yao-bing Huang,Ji Liu,Bing Zhang,Kai Li,Li Zhao,Ti-peng Wang,Qiang Lu
Selective preparation of value-added products via fast pyrolysis is a sustainable way for biomass utilization. We developed a novel strategy, oxalic acid-assisted fast pyrolysis (OAFP) of cellulose, which achieved the selective production of a promising anhydrosugar, 1,4:3,6-dianhydro-α- d -glucopyranose (DGP), for the first time. Effects of temperature and the mass ratio of cellulose-to-oxalic acid (Cell/OA) in their solid mixture were explored. The yield of DGP could be up to 14.0 wt% (based on cellulose) at 400 °C and the Cell/OA mass ratio of 1:9 with a lab-scale setup, about 200 times higher than that from fast pyrolysis of pure cellulose. According to the experiments and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, it was OA rather than its pyrolysis vapors (mainly formic acid) that played the predominant role in the selective generation of DGP, where OA acted as a reactant and a catalyst-like material at the same time. The formation of DGP competed with that of levoglucosan (LG), the most typical product in the fast pyrolysis of pure cellulose, and a small amount of DGP came from the secondary conversion of LG. The esterification of free hydroxyl at C3 or C6 position with OA determined the selective generation of DGP by promoting the formation of the C1 = C2 bond and the 3,6-acetal ring, and the generation of the 1,6-acetal ring was inhibited correspondingly which led to the decrease of LG. In addition, the OAFP process also showed the potential for poly-generation of value-added chemicals, syngas, and char.
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高影响因子
Frontiers in Pharmacology
·
2023
·
IF 5.6
Niuben Cao,Xiaomeng Liu,Yubo Hou,Yu Deng,Yu Xin,Xirui Xin,Xinchen Xiang,Xinchan Liu,Weixian Yu
Objective: Periodontitis is a common chronic inflammatory disease in which oxidative stress is one of the key pathogenic factors. Connexin43 (Cx43) is the most critical and widely distributed connexin isoform. When the organism undergoes a severe and sustained stress response, Cx43-mediated gap junctions (GJs) are believed to underlie the biology of tissue injury exacerbation and amplification. Notably, 18-α-glycyrrhetinic acid (GA) is a classical pharmacological inhibitor of GJs and has antioxidant potential. However, the regulatory role of GA in the redox signaling of periodontal tissues and the potential mechanisms of Cx43 in the pathogenesis of periodontitis remain uncertain. Methods: In this study, we evaluated the effects and mechanisms of GA in alleviating oxidative damage of periodontal tissues and cells by constructing an H 2 O 2 -induced oxidative stress model in human periodontal ligament cells (hPDLCs) and a periodontitis model in rats. Results: Cellular experiments showed that GA effectively attenuated H 2 O 2 -induced oxidative damage in hPDLCs by inhibiting the expression and function of Cx43. In addition, pretreatment of hPDLCs with either GA or SP600125 (a JNK inhibitor) inhibited the Cx43/JNK/NF-κB pathway, restored cell viability, and reduced apoptosis. Animal experiment results showed that GA intervention reduced alveolar bone resorption and periodontal tissue destruction, inhibited osteoclast differentiation, improved mitochondrial structural abnormalities and dysfunction in periodontal tissue, and decreased oxidative stress levels and apoptosis in rats with periodontitis. Conclusion: Overall, our findings suggest that the Cx43/JNK/NF-κB pathway may play a vital role to promote periodontitis progression, while GA reduces oxidative stress and apoptosis by inhibiting the interaction of Cx43 and JNK/NF-κB pathways, thus alleviating oxidative damage in the periodontal tissues.
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ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
·
2023
·Vol. 30
·期 27
·70260-70276
·
IF 5.8
Yang Guoliang,Jiang Yan,Yin Bingjie,Liu Guocheng,Ma Dong,Zhang Guangshan,Zhang Guodong,Xin Yanjun,Chen Qinghua
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soil have potential harm on human health. However, remediation of PAH-contaminated soils through photocatalytic technology remains a challenge. Therefore, the photocatalyst g-C 3 N 4 /α-Fe 2 O 3 was synthesized and applied to photocatalytic degradation of fluoranthene in soil. The physicochemical properties of g-C 3 N 4 /α-Fe 2 O 3 and various degradation parameters, such as catalyst dosage, the ratio of water/soil, and initial pH, were investigated in detail. In soil slurry reaction system (water/soil=10:1, w/w), the optimal degradation efficiency on fluoranthene was 88.7% after simulated sunlight irradiation for 12 h (contaminated soil=2 g, initial fluoranthene concentration=36 mg/kg, catalyst dosage=5%, and pH=6.8), and the photocatalytic degradation followed pseudo-first-order kinetics. The degradation efficiency of g-C 3 N 4 /α-Fe 2 O 3 was higher compared with P25. Degradation mechanism analysis showed that •O 2 - and h + are the main active species in photocatalytic degradation process of fluoranthene by g-C 3 N 4 /α-Fe 2 O 3 . Coupling g-C 3 N 4 and α-Fe 2 O 3 enhances the interfacial charge transport capacity via Z-scheme charge transfer route and inhibits the recombination of photogenerated electrons and holes of g-C 3 N 4 and α-Fe 2 O 3 , then significantly improves the production of active species and photocatalytic activity. Results showed that photocatalytic treatment of soil by g-C 3 N 4 /α-Fe 2 O 3 is an effective strategy for remediation of soils contaminated by PAHs.
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Nanomaterials
·
2023
·Vol. 13
·期 9
·1554
·
IF 5.3
Min Zheng,Xiangzhou Li,Youyi Xun,Jianhua Wang,Dulin Yin
It is presented that the activated carbon was carboxylated with hydrogen peroxide and then acylated with 2-methylimidazole to prepare the porous carbon support with a surface imidazolated modification. Through the adsorption of phosphotungstic acid on the fundamental site of an imidazolyl group and then adjusting the acid strength with the ammonia molecule, a catalytic carbon material immobilized with ammonium phosphotungstate (AC-COIMO-NH4PW) was obtained, which was used to catalyze a one-pot reaction of convenient α-pinene and hydrogen peroxide to sobrerol. The bifunctional active site originated from the dual property of ammonium phosphotungstate, as the oxidant and acid presenting a cooperatively catalytic performance, which effectively catalyzes the tandem epoxidation–isomerization–hydration of α-pinene to sobrerol, in which the solvent effect of catalysis simultaneously exists. The sobrerol selectivity was significantly improved after the acid strength weakening by ammonia. Monomolecular chemical bonding and anchoring of ammonium phosphotungstate at the basic site prevented the loss of the active catalytic species, and the recovered catalyst showed excellent catalytic stability in reuse. Using acetonitrile as the solvent at 40 °C for 4 h, the conversion of α-pinene could reach 90.6%, and the selectivity of sobrerol was 40.5%. The results of five cycles show that the catalyst presents excellent stability due to the tight immobilization of ammonium phosphotungstate bonding on the imidazolized activated carbon, based on which a catalytic-cycle mechanism is proposed for the tandem reaction.Keywords:sobrerol;α-pinene;catalytic synthesis;ammonium phosphotungstate;activated carbon
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ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
·
2023
·
IF 8.3
Chunyan Hu,Jinke He,Jianjun Liang,Tao Lin,Qiuliang Liu
A novel photo-Fenton catalyst α-Fe 2 O 3 @g-C 3 N 4 @NH 2 -MIL-101(Fe) (FGN) with dual Z-scheme heterojunction was successfully prepared by hydrothermal method to degrade tetracycline (TC). The preparation conditions were optimized by orthogonal test, and the successful synthesis was confirmed by characterization analyses. The prepared FGN showed better light absorption performance, higher photoelectrons-holes separation efficiency, lower photoelectrons transfer resistance, and higher specific surface area and pore capacity compared with α-Fe 2 O 3 @g-C 3 N 4 and α-Fe 2 O 3 . The effects of experimental conditions on the catalytic degradation of TC were investigated. The degradation rate of 10 mg/L TC could reach 98.33% within 2 h when the dosage of FGN was 200 mg/L, and the degradation rate could remain 92.27% after 5 times of reuse. Furthermore, the XRD spectra and XPS spectra of FGN before and after reuse were compared to explore the structural stability and catalytic active sites of FGN, respectively. According to the identification of oxidation intermediates, three degradation pathways of TC were proposed. Through H 2 O 2 consumption experiment, radical-scavenging experiments, EPR results, the mechanism of the dual Z-scheme heterojunction was proved. The improved performance of FGN was attributed to the dual Z-Scheme heterojunction effectively promoting the separation of photogenerated electrons from the holes and accelerating the electrons transfer , and the increase of the specific surface area.
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高影响因子
NANOTECHNOLOGY
·
2021
·Vol. 33
·期 9
·095601
·
IF 3.874
Lulu Yu,Min Liu,Yanling Zhang,Yun Ni,Shaobo Wu,Ruijiang Liu
A magnetically induced self-assembly DNAzyme electrochemical biosensor based on gold-modified α-Fe2O3/Fe3O4 heterogeneous nanoparticles was successfully fabricated to detect Nickel(II) (Ni2+). The phase composition and magnetic properties of α-Fe2O3/Fe3O4 heterogeneous nanoparticles controllably prepared by the citric acid (CA) sol–gel method were investigated in detail. The α-Fe2O3/Fe3O4 heterogeneous nanoparticles were modified by using trisodium citrate as reducing agent, and the magnetically induced self-assembly α-Fe2O3/Fe3O4–Au nanocomposites were obtained. The designed Ni2+-dependent DNAzyme consisted of the catalytic chain modified with the thiol group (S1-SH) and the substrate chain modified with methylene blue (S2-MB). The MGCE/α-Fe2O3/Fe3O4–Au/S1/BSA/S2 electrochemical sensing platform was constructed and differential pulse voltammetry was applied for electrochemical detection. Under the optimum experimental parameters, the detection range of the biosensor was 100 pM–10 μM (R2 = 0.9978) with the limit of detection of 55 pM. The biosensor had high selectivity, acceptable stability, and reproducibility (RSD = 4.03%).
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JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
·
2023
·
IF 3.8
Yichen Yin,Shiwei Sun,Hui Wang,Mengru Guo,Zhizhou Li,Chaoyi Lv,Zhao Yang,Wei Wang
In this study, the mechanism of interaction between urolithin A, a gut metabolite of ellagitannins, and α -glucosidase was characterized by inhibition kinetics, fluorescence spectroscopy, isothermal titration calorimetry, and molecular docking. Urolithin A exhibited potential reversible inhibitory activity for α -glucosidase in an uncompetitive manner with an IC 50 value of (28.03 ± 0.59) μ M. The results of fluorescence titration and isothermal titration calorimetry analysis showed that urolithin A statically quenched the endogenous fluorescence of α -glucosidase, which was a spontaneous exothermic process, mainly driven by hydrogen bond and/or van der Waals force. Synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy revealed that urolithin A increased the polarity of tryptophan microenvironment and the hydrophobicity of tyrosine microenvironment. The combination of urolithin A with acarbose, a competitive α -glucosidase inhibitor, showed an additive inhibitory effect. Furthermore, molecular docking showed that urolithin A formed hydrogen bonds with key residues Arg269, Thr273, and His258, which are the sites outside the active center of α -glucosidase. These findings could highlight the value of ellagitannin rich diet as an antihyperglycemic food in the prevention of postprandial hyperglycemia, and indicate that urolithin A may be a promising lead compound of α -glucosidase inhibitor.
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Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture
·
2026
·
IF 5.8
Tian Shu,Cheng Feng,Wu Pan,Jia Xuewei,Qu Lili,Xu Chunping
Background Microbial exopolysaccharides (EPS) are renewable biopolymers of increasing importance in the agri-food sector, and producing them from low-cost substrates offers a route to valorize agro-industrial resources. Aureobasidium pullulans is an industrially important fungus that secretes the α-glucan pullulan; however, the structure of the EPS it produces under lactose fermentation—a means of upgrading a low-value, dairy-derived carbon source—has not been clearly defined, which limits its rational use as an agri-food bioproduct. This study aimed to produce, structurally characterize, and preliminarily evaluate the physiological activity of this EPS. Results A homogeneous EPS was obtained by ethanol precipitation, Sevag deproteinization, and gel-filtration chromatography. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy indicated an α-configured, neutral polysaccharide, and gas chromatography identified glucose as the sole monosaccharide. Size-exclusion chromatography coupled with multi-angle laser light scattering showed a high-molecular-weight polymer. One- and two-dimensional NMR analyses established that the EPS is a linear pullulan-type α-D-glucan with the repeating unit [→6)-α-D-Glcp-(1→4)-α-D-Glcp-(1→4)-α-D-Glcp-(1→] n, in which two α-(1→4)-linked glucose residues alternate with an α-(1→6) linkage. In a high-fat-diet-induced obese rat model, dietary supplementation with the glucan attenuated body-weight gain, improved serum lipid profiles (TG, TC, HDL-C/TC), and lowered serum endotoxin and tumour necrosis factor-α, together with enhanced colonic short-chain fatty acid production, consistent with fermentation of the glucan by the gut microbiota. Conclusions Lactose fermentation by A. pullulans yields a structurally defined, linear pullulan-type α-D-glucan, demonstrating a route to convert a low-value dairy-derived substrate into a value-added biopolymer. Its prebiotic-associated metabolic effects indicate potential as a functional ingredient for the agri-food chain and warrant further mechanistic and safety studies. Graphical abstract
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Developments in the Built Environment
·
2023
·
IF 8.2
Shuangxi Zhou,Yuanjing Lu,Yuan Pan,Jianxin Li,Fulin Qu,Zhiyu Luo,Wengui Li
In this study, a high-value-added recycled α-hemihydrate gypsum (α-RHG) generated from WGP using the atmospheric pressure hydrothermal method (APHM) was utilized to manufacture a 3D printed material. The univariate and combined effects of affordable and high-performance glidants, including hydrophobic nano-silica (HNS) and soluble starch (SS), on the flowability of α-RHG were evaluated experimentally and modelled. The results revealed that the flowability of α-RHG can be enhanced by the proper univariate addition of HNS (e.g., <1.0 wt%) or SS (e.g., <3.0 wt%). In addition, the experimental and modelling results based on central composite design (CCD) using response surface methodology have consistently demonstrated that the optimal flowability of α-RHG can be achieved by incorporating an optimum combined addition of 1.0 wt% HNS and 3.0 wt% SS. Finally, a 3D printed sample with a flow rate of 3.16 g/s using the modified α-RHG powder with optimum addition of HNS and SS was successfully produced.
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高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2023
·
IF 15.1
Hongyu Lu,Feilin Zou,Xiaowei Liu,Wenjing Zhang,Ling Zhang,Chengxun Deng,Zhimin Yu,Olivier Monfort,Peng Cheng
Tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH) as an emerging pollutant poses challenges for removal using traditional treatment methods. A new and high-efficient photocatalyst graphitic carbon nitride/α-ferrous oxalate dihydrate (g-C 3 N 4 /α-FOD) was synthesized to solve this issue, which acted as a Z-scheme heterojunction for efficient activation of persulfate (PS) degradation TCH under visible (Vis) light irradiation. A comprehensive characterization of the g-C 3 N 4 /α-FOD photocatalyst was performed to analyze the structural, morphological, optical, and electrochemical properties. The Z-scheme heterojunction enabled broader visible-light absorption and enhanced charge transfer. In g-C 3 N 4 /α-FOD/PS/Vis system, SO 4 − , OH, and O 2 − were identified as the main reactive species and contributed to the efficient degradation of TCH. The initial 100 mg/L TCH concentration can be degraded to 11.3 mg/L within 120 min, reaching a high mineralization rate of 83 %. Density functional theory calculation successfully predicted that the sites on TCH molecules with high Fukui index were preferable to be attacked by the reactive species. The ring contraction and elimination reaction were found to be two major degradation pathways of TCH. The cycling experiments confirmed the good stability and reusability of the g-C 3 N 4 /α-FOD photocatalyst. This study successfully confirms that heterojunction materials can enhance the activation potential of PS, which provides a reference for realizing the harmless degradation of environmental pollutants under visible light.
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PHYSICA E-LOW-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS & NANOSTRUCTURES
·
2023
·
IF 3.3
Xueying Wang,Qian Ma,Qi Zhang,Yi Wang,Lingyu Li,Dongheng Zhao,Zhiqiang Liu
Porous double-channel α-Fe 2 O 3 /SnO 2 heterostructures with tunable surface/interface transport mechanism have been originally fabricated by the electrospinning and subsequent calcination process. With the increase of Sn content from 0 to 5 mol%, the morphology of α-Fe 2 O 3 -based materials changed from porous fibers to ribbons with both sides curled inward. Double-channel structure can provide more active sites and enhanced adsorption capacity with the large specific surface areas of 233.2 m 2 /g. The optimal α-Fe 2 O 3 /SnO 2 composites exhibit the highest response value (32.38) and fastest response/recovery times (33/58 s) than those of other samples to 100 ppm N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) at 360 °C. Meanwhile, good cycling and long-term stability and high gas selectivity of the composites are conductive to the feasible detection to DMF under high temperature (≥360 °C) condition. The enhanced gas-sensitive properties of α-Fe 2 O 3 /SnO 2 composites at high temperature are closely related to phase composition, unique morphology, efficient n-n heterojunction and accelerated surface/interface charge transfer process. Significantly, the porous double-channel α-Fe 2 O 3 /SnO 2 composite is expected to be a potential candidate for DMF vapor detection in the dye or pesticide industry to prevent DMF explosion under high temperature conditions in the future.
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DALTON TRANSACTIONS
·
2023
·Vol. 53
·期 1
·136-147
·
IF 4
Hao Gao,Minghui Zhang,Zicong Xu,Yichuan Chen,Yuehui Hu,Zhijie Yi,Jiayu Huang,Hua Zhu
Due to the hydrophilicity and black-phase instability of FA perovskites, ambient humidity is an unavoidable issue in the processing of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). MACl is among the most popular additives for improving perovskite films, but our experiments confirm that the direct addition of MACl into the precursor solution deteriorates the stability of the final α-FAPbI3 films in humid air, which is attributed to the unwanted pinholes induced by MACl volatilization. To solve this problem, a novel confined-space annealing strategy (CSA) is intentionally developed to control the amount of MACl at a low level. Through retarding the volatilization of MACl and blocking moisture ingress, dense and δ-phase-free FAPbI3 films with excellent crystallinity and stability are achieved at 100 °C under high humidity (RH: 60 ± 10%). We further compare the same amounts of MAI and FACl additives with MACl, discovering that only when MA and Cl work together can pure α-FAPbI3 films be obtained; therefore, a mechanism of MA-assisted nucleation and Cl-induced diffusion recrystallization is inferred. As a result, the PSCs employing optimal films yield a champion power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 17.27% and retain over 90% of the initial PCE after exposure to high humidity for 480 h. Our results offer deep insights into the thermodynamic and kinetic behaviors of MA and Cl in film growth and are beneficial for air-processed FA-based PSCs for commercial application.
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