Journal of Energy Storage
·
2019
·
IF 3.517
Shengqin Gong,Xiaomin Cheng,Yuanyuan Li,Dawei Shi,Xiuli Wang,Hao Zhong
The porous Al 2 O 3 ceramic foam was composited with expanded graphite (EG) by calcination method to obtain Al 2 O 3 @EG composite with hierarchical pores. The specific surface area of Al 2 O 3 @EG composite was 2.3 times that of EG , which can better enhance the thermal conductivity and heat transfer performance of phase change materials (PCMs). The stable composite PCMs with high thermal conductivity and energy storage density were prepared via vacuum adsorbing 1-octadecanol (OD) in Al 2 O 3 @EG. The thermal conductivity of the modified OD containing 10 wt% Al 2 O 3 @EG was 4.5 times that of pure OD, while maintaining a high phase change enthalpy, approximately 200 kJ/kg. The results of SEM and EDS indicated that Al 2 O 3 foam particles dispersed equably on the surface of EG without obvious agglomeration. The XRD and FTIR results revealed that OD, Al 2 O 3 and EG were physically combined. The prepared OD/Al 2 O 3 @EG composite PCMs with high thermal conductivity and large energy storage density can be promising for low temperature heat storage, such as industrial heat recovery system, comfort applications in buildings and textiles, solar energy system, etc. This study provides an innovative idea for the application of porous ceramic foams in the field of solar energy storage PCMs modification.
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高影响因子
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
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2019
·
IF 5.589
Shanshan Sun,Haizhen Wang,Binxin Fu,Hao Zhang,Jun Lou,Laosheng Wu,Jianming Xu
Rhodococcus sp. WB9, a strain isolated from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons contaminated soil, degraded phenanthrene (PHE, 100 mg L −1 ) completely within 4 days. 18 metabolites were identified during PHE degradation, including 5 different hydroxyphenanthrene compounds resulted from multiple routes of initial monooxygenase attack. Initial dioxygenation dominantly occurred on 3,4-C positions, followed by meta -cleavage to form 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid (1H2N). More than 95.2% of 1H2N was transported to and kept in extracellular solution without further degradation. However, intracellular 1H2N was converted to 1,2-naphthalenediol that was branched to produce salicylate and phthalate. Furthermore, 131 genes in strain WB9 genome were related to aromatic hydrocarbons catabolism, including the gene coding for salicylate 1-monooxygenase that catalyzed the oxidation of 1H2N to 1,2-naphthalenediol, and complete gene sets for the transformation of salicylate and phthalate toward tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. Metabolic and genomic analyses reveal that strain WB9 has the ability to metabolize intracellular 1H2N to TCA cycle intermediates, but the extracellular 1H2N can’t enter the cells, restricting 1H2N bioavailability and PHE mineralization.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
·
2019
·Vol. 294
·期 52
·20164-20176
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IF 4.106
Shijiao Tian,Wenming Jia,Mei Lu,Juan Zhao,Xiulian Sun
Insulin resistance in the brain is a pathological mechanism that is shared between Alzheimer's disease (AD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Although aberrant expression and phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1) contribute to insulin resistance, the underlying mechanism remains elusive. In this study, we used several approaches, including adeno-associated virus-based protein overexpression, immunoblotting, immunoprecipitation, immunohistochemistry, and in situ proximal ligation assays, to investigate the function of dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A (DYRK1A) in IRS-1 regulation and the downstream insulin signaling in neurons. We found that DYRK1A overexpression up-regulated IRS-1 expression by slowing turnover of the IRS-1 protein. We further observed that DYRK1A directly interacted with IRS-1 and phosphorylated IRS-1's multiple serine residues. Of note, DYRK1A and IRS-1 were coordinately up-regulated in the prefrontal cortex of db/db mice brain. Furthermore, DYRK1A overexpression ameliorated chronic high insulin-induced insulin resistance in SH-SY5Y cells as well as in primary rat neurons. These findings suggest that DYRK1A protects against insulin resistance in the brain by elevating IRS-1 expression.
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ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
·
2019
·Vol. 30
·期 1
·1906623
·
IF 15.621
Wenfei Chen,Zhaofei Guo,Yining Zhu,Nan Qiao,Zhirong Zhang,Xun Sun
Photothermal therapy (PTT) is a promising cancer treatment, but it has so far proven successful only with relatively small subcutaneous tumors in animal models. Treating larger tumors (≈200 mm 3 ) is challenging because most PTT materials do not efficiently reach the hypoxic, avascular center of tumors, and the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment prevents T cells from fighting against residual tumor cells, thereby allowing recurrence and metastasis. Here, the widely used PTT material polydopamine is coated on the surface of the facultative anaerobe Salmonella VNP20009, which can penetrate deep into larger tumors. The coated bacteria are intravenously injected followed by near-infrared laser irradiation at the tumor site, combined with a local inoculation of phospholipid-based phase separation gel containing the anti-programmed cell death-1 peptide AUNP-12. The gel releases AUNP-12 sustainably during 42 days, maintaining the tumor microenvironment as immunopermissive. Using a mouse model of melanoma, this triple combination of biotherapy, PTT, and sustainable programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) blockade shows high efficiency on eliciting robust antitumor immune responses and eliminating relatively large tumors in 50% of animals within 80 days. Thus, the results shed new light on a previously unrecognized immunological facet of bacteria-mediated therapy, and this innovative triple therapy may be a powerful cancer immunotherapy tool.
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Green Energy & Environment
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2019
·
IF 0
Yu-Mei Liu,Yan Zhou,Wen-Qiang Gong,Zhang-Min Li,Chao-Li Wang,Duan-Jian Tao
The catalysis of ionic liquids (ILs) in the traditional stirred reactor suffers from insufficient mass and heat transfer, which always needs a long reaction time and results in a low reaction rate. In this work, highly efficient synthesis of 1-methoxy-2-propanol via the alcoholysis reaction of propylene oxide (PO) with methanol was proposed and achieved by the combination of micro-tubular circulating reactor with the IL [N 4444 ][Buty] catalyst. Compared with the stirred reactor, the rate of alcoholysis reaction in a micro-tubular circulating reactor was found to be significantly improved. The reaction time was remarkably shortened to 20 min from 180 min as well as the yield of 1-methoxy-2-propanol reached 92%. Moreover, the kinetic study further demonstrated that the main reaction rate to 1-methoxy-2-propanol (K 1 ) was about 20 times larger than the side reaction rate to byproduct 2-methoxy-1-propanol (K 2 ) in the temperature range of 363–383 K. Such combination of micro-tubular circulating reactor with IL catalysts is believed to be a class of effective process intensification technique for highly efficient synthesis of 1-methoxy-2-propanol.
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NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
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2022
·Vol. 47
·期 3
·1094-1104
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IF 3.925
Hui Luo,Yang Han,Kaiyuan Hu,Jia Li,Dickon H. L. Ng,Xiaodi Ma,Kairui Luan,Mingkang Yang
Herein, we demonstrate a novel Fe3O4@MnO2@HKUST-1 magnetic micromotor with excellent peroxidase-like activity for highly efficient colorimetric detection and degradation of hydroquinone. Such micromotors had unique flower-like morphology with highly exposed active sites. The resulting MnO2-based micromotor was propelled by O2 bubbles generated from hydrogen peroxide fuel catalyzed by MnO2, and the velocity could be adjusted by the H2O2 fuel concentration. The self-propelled motion of the Fe3O4@MnO2@HKUST-1 could effectively increase the collision probability between active sites and pollutant molecules, and thus, enhanced the sensitivity of the colorimetric detection as well as the degradation efficiency. These excellent results confirm that this Fe3O4@MnO2@HKUST-1 micromotor has good prospects for future use in water treatment applications.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
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2022
·Vol. 24
·期 1
·320
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IF 6.208
Xiaoyu Zhang,Yuan Gao,Zhuangzhuang Liu,Wenjing Li,Yuan Kang,Ximeng Li,Zhenlu Xu,Cheng Peng,Yun Qi
As a worldwide health issue, obesity is associated with the infiltration of monocytes/macrophages into the adipose tissue causing unresolved inflammation. Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) exerts a crucial effect on obesity-related monocytes/macrophages infiltration. Clinically, aspirin and salsalate are beneficial for the treatment of metabolic diseases in which adipose tissue inflammation plays an essential role. Herein, we investigated the effect and precise mechanism of their active metabolite salicylate on TNF-α-elevated MCP-1 in adipocytes. The results indicated that salicylate sodium (SAS) could lower the level of MCP-1 in TNF-α-stimulated adipocytes, which resulted from a previously unrecognized target phosphodiesterase (PDE), 3B (PDE3B), rather than its known targets IKKβ and AMPK. The SAS directly bound to the PDE3B to inactivate it, thus elevating the intracellular cAMP level and activating PKA. Subsequently, the expression of MKP-1 was increased, which led to the decrease in p-EKR and p-p38. Both PDE3B silencing and the pharmacological inhibition of cAMP/PKA compromised the suppressive effect of SAS on MCP-1. In addition to PDE3B, the PDE3A and PDE4B activity was also inhibited by SAS. Our findings identify a previously unrecognized pathway through which SAS is capable of attenuating the inflammation of adipocytes.Keywords:cAMP;MKP-1;p-ERK;p-p38;metaflammation
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高影响因子
Drug Design Development and Therapy
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2022
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IF 4.319
Zhenming Gao,Jidong Sui,Rong Fan,Weikun Qu,Xuepeng Dong,Deguang Sun
Aim Lung injury is a common complication of acute pancreatitis (AP), which leads to the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome and causes high mortality. In the present study, we investigated the therapeutic effect of emodin on AP-induced lung injury and explored the molecular mechanisms involved.Materials and Methods Thirty male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into AP (n=24) and normal (n=6) groups. Rats in the AP group received a retrograde injection of 5% sodium taurocholate into the biliary-pancreatic duct and then randomly assigned to untreated, emodin, combined emodin and ML385, and dexamethasone (DEX) groups. Pancreatic and pulmonary injury was assessed using H&E staining. In in vitro study, rat alveolar epithelial cell line L2 cells were exposed to lipopolysaccharide and treated with emodin. Nrf2 siRNA pool was applied for the knockdown of Nrf2. The contents of the pro-inflammatory cytokines in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and lung were determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The expressions of related mRNAs and proteins in the lung or L2 cells were detected using real-time polymerase chain reaction, Western blot, immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence.Key Findings Emodin administration alleviated pancreatic and pulmonary injury of rats with AP. Emodin administration suppressed the production of proinflammatory cytokines, downregulated NLRP3, ASC and caspase-1 expressions and inhibited NF-κB nuclear accumulation in the lung. In addition, Emodin increased Nrf2 nuclear translocation and upregulated HO-1 expression. Moreover, the anti-inflammatory effect of emodin was blocked by Nrf2 inhibitor ML385.Conclusion Emodin effectively protects rats against AP-associated lung injury by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation via Nrf2/HO-1 signaling.
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JOURNAL OF NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY
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2026
·
IF 15
Zhao Mengfei,Zhang Jichuan,Guan Meng,Li Xuanhan,Sun Huating,Mao Kuirong,Tan Huizhu,Zhang Yijia,Meng Xandi,Cong Xiuxiu,Xin Yanbao,Wang Haorui,Yu MeiLing,Chen Si,Zhou Hongxv,Wang Xinhe,Yang Yong-Guang,Sun Tianmeng,Zhang Yuning
Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) remains limited by the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) and by the difficulty of coordinating therapeutic agents that act in distinct tumor compartments. In particular, checkpoint antibodies must function in the tumor stroma, whereas TME-remodeling small molecules often require intracellular access, creating an extracellular–intracellular delivery mismatch that conventional carriers rarely resolve. Here, we develop an acid-gated, esterase-amplified AND-gated dendritic nanogel (DNG) for the spatiotemporally sequential codelivery of anti-PD-1 antibody (aPD-1) and the PPARδ antagonist GSK3787. The DNG comprises a PEG corona for reversible aPD-1 adsorption and a hydrophobic dendritic core for GSK3787 encapsulation. Under the combined cues of tumor acidity and esterase activity, the nanogel undergoes progressive dissociation, triggering preferential extracellular release of aPD-1 in the tumor stroma, followed by tumor-cell internalization of the GSK3787-loaded core for intracellular drug action. This AND-gated design enables spatially resolved pharmacology rather than simple codelivery. In a melanoma model, DNG@(GSK3787 + aPD-1) markedly enhances antitumor efficacy, thereby promotes CD8⁺ T cell infiltration, and elicits systemic antitumor immune responses. Mechanistically, we identify a tumor cell-centric mode of immune remodeling and further show that the dendritic core actively governs not only small-molecule encapsulation, but also antibody retention and triggered release. Together, this work establishes a materials strategy for overcoming extracellular–intracellular delivery mismatch in combination immunotherapy. Graphical AND-gated dual-responsive nanogel enables spatiotemporally sequential extracellular delivery of aPD-1 and intracellular delivery of GSK3787, thereby overcoming the extracellular–intracellular delivery mismatch and synergistically remodeling the tumor immune microenvironment for enhanced cancer immunotherapy.
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Cell Communication and Signaling
·
2026
·
IF 11.6
Liu Fang,Han Chao,Xiao Yi
Histone lactylation is a recently identified epigenetic modification that directly couples cellular metabolic state with gene expression. Whether lactate affects host resistance to pathogens via histone lactylation remains unclear. Here, we found that infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA14 significantly increased lactate levels in Caenorhabditis elegans . Exogenous sodium lactate (NAL) also raised lactate levels and reduced worm resistance to the extracellular bacteria P. aeruginosa and Enterococcus faecalis , but had no detectable effect on the intracellular bacteria Salmonella and Listeria monocytogenes . Lowering lactate levels with the lactate dehydrogenase inhibitor Oxamate enhanced worm resistance to infection. Genetic screening showed that the regulatory effects of NAL and Oxamate on immunity were dependent on SKN-1. Similar results were also observed with pyruvate and the pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase inhibitor dichloroacetate (DCA) treatment. Mechanistic studies showed that, among the histone lactylation sites examined, elevated lactate promoted lactylation most strongly at H4K16 (H4K16la). ChIP‑qPCR results showed increased H4K16la enrichment at the skn-1 promoter upon lactate elevation. This led to increased activity of the transcription factor SKN-1, as evidenced by increased SKN-1 nuclear translocation, upregulation of downstream genes ( skn-1 , gst-4 , gst-7 , gst-10 , gcs-1 ), and enhanced GST-4::GFP fluorescence. However, the addition of NAL caused excessive GST-4::GFP fluorescence, indicating SKN-1 overactivation. This also led to suppression of the antimicrobial peptide IRG-1 and increased bacterial accumulation in the gut. In summary, this study provides evidence that lactate suppresses innate immunity in C. elegans , likely through H4K16 lactylation-mediated overactivation of SKN-1. These findings suggest that lactate may act as a negative regulator of innate immunity in an invertebrate model and provide a basis for future studies on targeting lactate metabolism or histone lactylation in infectious diseases.
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BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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2026
·
IF 5.1
Sheng-Li Wu,Xiao-Feng He,Pianchou Gongpan,Xiao-Yan Huang,Chang-An Geng
DCA stimulated GLP-1 secretion in STC-1 and NCI-H716 cells. • DCA decreased fasting blood glucose levels by promoting GLP-1 secretion in db/db mice. • DCA ameliorated glucose intolerance and insulin resistance and lowered serum TC levels. • DCA promoted GLP-1 secretion through specific activation on TGR5/PKA/MEK/ERK pathway. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a heterogeneous metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance and progressive β cell dysfunction. Deoxycalyxin A (DCA), a unique diarylheptanoid-chalcone hybrid isolated from Alpinia katsumadai , was identified as a novel stimulator of GLP 1 secretion in both STC-1 (EC 50 : 10.7 μM) and NCI-H716 (EC 50 : 13.4 μM) cells. Oral administration of DCA (40 and 80 mg/kg) in db/db mice significantly reduced fasting blood glucose, ameliorated glucose intolerance and insulin resistance by enhancing endogenous GLP-1 secretion, and lowered the total serum cholesterol levels. Mechanistic study demonstrated that DCA identify the TGR5 receptor, which induces a significant increase in intracellular cyclic AMP (cAMP) levels, which activates PKA with subsequent sequential phosphorylation of MEK1/2 and ERK activation, ultimately enhancing GLP-1 secretion. Our findings identify DCA as a novel TGR5 agonist to stimulate GLP-1 secretion via the TGR5/PKA/MEK/ERK pathway, which has the potential to be developed as a promising antidiabetic lead with a distinct mechanism of action. DCA, a unique diarylheptanoid-chalcone from Alpinia katsumadai , is a novel TGR5 agonist to stimulate GLP-1 secretion via PKA/MEK/ERK pathway, which has the potential to be developed as a promising antidiabetic candidate. Download: Download high-res image (123KB) Download: Download full-size image
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GOLD BULLETIN
·
2023
·
IF 2.2
Luan Wei,Zheng Meiyun,Yang Youlin,Chen Yi,Zhang Xiahui,Zhu Lingping,Lin Chenxiao
Since their discovery, graphene nanocomposites have attracted much attention for their potential use in many biological applications. Herein, we examined the highly reduced graphene oxide (HRGO) and gold nanomaterial (AuNM)-based (HRGO/Au@AP) nanocomposite for ovarian cancer and apoptosis-inducing abilities, the nanomaterials’ anticancer activities against human ovarian cancer cell lines (SKOV3 and A2780). HRGO was functionalized with the 1-aminopyridine (AP) as a potential stabilizing agent to improve the sample’s solubility and bioavailability. The surface morphology and structure of the nanocomposites were examined by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The results of an anticancer study comparing HRGO, HRGO/Au, and HRGO/Au@AP nanocomposites showed a greater capacity to induce apoptosis, the apoptosis assays (AO-EB, DAPI, and Annexin V-FITC/PI staining) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) measurements on SKOV3 and A2780 cells. This data suggests that HRGO/Au@AP promotes potent apoptosis in human ovarian cancer cells.
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