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BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS · 2023 · IF 12.6

A portable all-in-one microfluidic device with real-time colorimetric LAMP for HPV16 and HPV18 DNA point-of-care testing

Hao Bai,Yuqing Liu,Linbo Gao,Tao Wang,Xiaoli Zhang,Jie Hu,Lisha Ding,Yueting Zhang,Qian Wang,Lei Wang,Jianlong Li,Zhifeng Zhang,Yang Wang,Chenlan Shen,Binwu Ying,Xiaoyu Niu,Wenchuang Hu

Screening for high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is one of the most important preventative measures for cervical cancer. However, fast, convenient, and low-cost HPV detection remains challenging, especially in resource-limited settings. Here, we report a portable all-in-one device (PAD) for point-of-care testing (POCT) for HPV16 and HPV18 DNA in cervical swabs. The PAD was engineered to integrate modules for extraction-free sample lysis, loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) with lyophilized reagent beads, and real-time colorimetric signal sensing into a single miniaturized device, considerably shortening the sample-to-result time to 15 min. The precision liquid handling in the completely sealed microfluidic chip is achieved by a uniquely designed pressure-balanced automatic liquid flow mechanism, thereby eliminating the need for manual manipulation of liquids and thus the risk of biohazards . The PAD employs an improved real-time colorimetric LAMP (rcLAMP) assay with a limit of detection (LOD) of 1 copy/μL, enabled by enhanced assay chemistry to maximize the reaction kinetics . To validate this device for clinical application, we tested 206 clinical cervical swab samples and obtained a sensitivity of 92.1% and a specificity of 99.0%. This custom PAD enabled by microfluidic and electronic engineering techniques can be configured for the simultaneous detection of HPV16 and HPV18 or other pathogens in point-of-care applications.

CAS / MDL: 99-20-7 143-74-8
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JOURNAL OF INORGANIC BIOCHEMISTRY · 2014 · IF 3.274

Effect of structure and composition of nickel(II) complexes with salicylidene Schiff base ligands on their DNA/protein interaction and cytotoxicity

Peng li,MeiJu Niu,Min Hong,Shuang Cheng,JianMin Dou

Three new salicylidene Schiff base nickel(II) complexes [Ni(L 1 )(CH 3 COOH) 2 ] 2 ( 1 ), [Ni 2 (L 1 ) 2 (CH 3 OH)] ( 2 ), [Ni(L 2 ) 2 ]·3H 2 O ( 3 ) {H 2 L 1   =   N,N′-bis(salicylidene)-3,6-dioxa-1,8-diaminooctane, HL 2   =   2-ethyl-2-(2-hydroxybenzylideneamino)propane-1,3-diol} were synthesized and characterized fully by structural, analytical, and spectral methods. The single-crystal X-ray structures of complexes 1 and 2 exhibit the symmetrical ligands coordinated to the nickel(II) ion in a tetradentate fashion via ONNO donor atoms, while the unsymmetrical ligand L 2 presented a ONO tridentate coordination mode in complex 3 . The nickel(II) ions lie in the six-coordinated octahedral environment for the mononuclear complexes 1 and 3 , along with dinuclear complex 2 . The interaction of the complexes with calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) has been explored by absorption and emission titration methods, which revealed that complexes 1 – 3 could interact with CT-DNA through intercalation. The interactions of the complexes with bovine serum albumin (BSA) were also investigated using UV–Vis, fluorescence and synchronous fluorescence spectroscopic methods. The results indicated that all of the complexes could quench the intrinsic fluorescence of BSA in a static quenching process. Further, the in vitro cytotoxic effect of the complexes examined on cancerous cell lines such as human lung carcinoma cell line (A549), human colon carcinoma cell lines (HCT-116), human promyelocytic leukemia cells (HL-60) and colonic cancer cell line Caco-2 showed that all three complexes exhibited substantial cytotoxic activity.

CAS / MDL: 115-70-8 90-02-8
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JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY · 2023 · IF 6.1

Tetrahedral DNA Nanostructure-Engineered Paper-Based Electrochemical Aptasensor for Fumonisin B1 Detection Coupled with Au@Pt Nanocrystals as an Amplification Label

Xiaobo Zhang,Zhiru Li,Lin Hong,Xiuwen Wang,Jijuan Cao

Fumonisin B1 (FB1), as one of the highest toxicity mycotoxins, poses a serious threat to animal and human health, even at low concentrations. It is significant and challenging to develop a sensitive and reliable analytical device. Herein, a paper-based electrochemical aptasensor was designed utilizing tetrahedral DNA nanostructures (TDNs) to controllably anchor an aptamer (Apt), improving the recognition efficiency of Apt to its target. First, gold nanoparticles (AuNPs)@MXenes were used as a sensing substrate with good conductivity and modified on the electrode for immobilization of complementary DNA–TDNs (cDNA–TDNs). In the absence of FB1, numerous Apt–Au@Pt nanocrystals (NCs) was hybridized with cDNA and assembled on the sensing interface, which accelerated the oxidation of TMB with H2O2 and produced a highly amplified differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) signal. When the target FB1 specifically bound to its Apt, the electrochemical signal was decreased by releasing the Apt–Au@Pt NCs from double-stranded DNA (dsDNA). On account of the strand displacement reaction by FB1 triggering, the aptasensor had a wider dynamic linear range (from 50 fg/mL to 100 ng/mL) with a lower limit of detection (21 fg/mL) under the optimized conditions. More impressively, the designed FB1 aptasensor exhibited satisfactory performance in corn and wheat samples. Therefore, the TDN-engineered sensing platform opens an effective approach for sensitive and accurate analysis of FB1, holding strong potential in food safety and public health.

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MOLECULES · 2023 ·Vol. 28 ·期 19 ·6972 · IF 4.6

Multifunctional Novel Nanoplatform for Effective Synergistic Chemo-Photodynamic Therapy of Breast Cancer by Enhancing DNA Damage and Disruptions of Its Reparation

Zheng Huang,Tong Xian,Xiangyi Meng,Huaisong Hu,Lixia Gao,Jiuhong Huang,Donglin Yang,Kepeng Ou,Bochu Wang,Yimei Zhang

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is an effective noninvasive therapeutic strategy that has been widely used for anti-tumor therapy by the generation of excessive highly cytotoxic ROS. However, the poor water solubility of the photosensitizer, reactive oxygen species (ROS) depleting by high concentrations of glutathione (GSH) in the tumor microenvironment and the activation of DNA repair pathways to combat the oxidative damage, will significantly limit the therapeutic effect of PDT. Herein, we developed a photosensitizer prodrug (CSP) by conjugating the photosensitizer pyropheophorbide a (PPa) and the DNA-damaging agent Chlorambucil (Cb) with a GSH-responsive disulfide linkage and demonstrated a multifunctional co-delivery nanoplatform (CSP/Olananoparticles (NPs)) together with DSPE-PEG2000and PARP inhibitor Olaparib (Ola). TheCSP/Ola NPsfeatures excellent physiological stability, efficient loading capacity, much better cellular uptake behavior and photodynamic performance. Specifically, the nanoplatform could induce elevated intracellular ROS levels upon the in situ generation of ROS during PDT, and decrease ROS consumption by reducing intracellular GSH level. Moreover, theCSP/Ola NPscould amplify DNA damage by released Cb and inhibit the activation of Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), promote the upregulation of γ-H2AX, thereby blocking the DNA repair pathway to sensitize tumor cells for PDT. In vitro investigations revealed thatCSP/Ola NPsshowed excellent phototoxicity and the IC50values ofCSP/Ola NPsagainst MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells were as low as 0.05–01 μM after PDT. As a consequence, the co-delivery nanoplatform greatly promotes the tumor cell apoptosis and shows a high antitumor performance with combinational chemotherapy and PDT. Overall, this work provides a potential alternative to improve the therapeutic efficiency of triple negative breast cancer cell (TNBC) treatment by synergistically enhancing DNA damage and disrupting DNA damage repair.Keywords:chemo-photodynamic therapy;DNA damage repair;PARP inhibitor;co-delivery;GSH-responsive

CAS / MDL: 1892-29-1
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MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL · 2021 · IF 4.821

A novel assay strategy based on isothermal amplification and cascade signal amplified electrochemical DNA sensor for sensitive detection of Helicobacter pylori

Xiaojie Song,Man-Man Lv,Qi-Yan Lv,Hui-Fang Cui,Jing Fu,Yu-Yang Huo

A novel and sensitive Helicobacter pylori assay strategy based on linear isothermal amplification reaction (LIAR) and DNAzymes catalyzed DNA sensor was developed. A 17 nt target DNA (tDNA) specific in the H. pylori genome was selected and used as primer in the LIAR. A template DNA was designed to produce an amplicon with Mg 2+ -dependent and RNA-cleaving DNAzyme (Md-Dz) activity. The amplicon (i.e. Md-Dz) was then detected with the DNA sensor. The DNA sensor was fabricated simply through immobilization of a hairpin DNA that contains both Md-Dz substrate and G-quadruplex DNAzyme (Gq-Dz), on gold electrodes. The Gq-Dz possesses peroxidase activity, catalyzing the electro-redox of the electrochemical signal probe hydroquinon. The LIAR, Md-Dz catalytic reaction, and DNA sensor fabrication and detection processes were characterized and optimized. The LIAR amplification efficiency is as high as ~5 × 10 5 fold, and the assay strategy is very sensitive, selective and repetitive. The differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) detection signals linearly correlate to the logarithmic tDNA concentration in the range of 0.1–10,000 fM, with a limit of detection (LOD) of 34 aM. The detection linear range for H. pylori genomic DNA is 2.1–67.2 pg, with an LOD of 1.3 pg . Muted DNA sequences and other pathogenic bacteria did not result in interferences. In addition, the DNA sensor is very stable in storage. More importantly, the DNA sensor and the assay strategy could be universally applicable to detect any biological sample and short DNA sequence of interests.

CAS / MDL: 123-31-9 9002-93-1
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Journal of Materials Chemistry B · 2020 ·Vol. 8 ·期 36 ·8467-8475 · IF 5.344

Oriented immobilization of enzyme–DNA conjugates on magnetic Janus particles for constructing a multicompartment multienzyme system with high activity and stability

Hao Shen,Xuelian Zheng,Zixin Zhou,Wenting He,Mengqi Li,Ping Su,Jiayi Song,Yi Yang

Various organelles (e.g., mitochondria and chloroplasts) have a multicompartment structure, providing superior function of material transformation, selective segregation and energy conversion. Enlightened by the elegant evolution of nature, intended isolation of the biochemical process by cooperative multicompartments in cells has become an appealing blueprint to construct bioreactors. In this study, we develop a “soft separation” way to establish a delicate multicompartment multienzyme system (MMS) with polyphenol-encapsulated enzyme–DNA conjugates, which are anchored on magnetic Janus particles, providing a biomimetic catalysis network with the model cascade reactions in confinement. The well-designed MMS exhibits preferable bioactivity benefitting from the dependable DNA bridges and the oriented immobilization of enzymes, while the polyphenol shell further protects the anchored enzymes from exterior attacks, such as heat and enzymatic degradation. Moreover, by applying the MMS as nanomotors, the asymmetrical distribution of enzymes on Janus particles is found to improve mutual elevation between the self-driven locomotion and enzyme-mediated reactions, delivering enhanced dispersal ability and bioactivity. Owing to the excellent enzymatic activity, promoted stability and satisfying biocompatibility, the assembled MMS is proved to be promising for the in vitro and intracellular sensing of glucose, showing significant potential for biochemical analysis applications.

CAS / MDL: 7631-86-9
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JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY · 2020 · IF 3.807

Three-way junction DNA based electrochemical biosensor for microRNAs detection with distinguishable locked nucleic acid recognition and redox cycling signal amplification

Ziheng Hu,Biying Zhao,Ping Miao,Xialing Hou,Feifei Xing,Yingying Chen,Lingyan Feng

Herein, we present one three-way junction (TWJ) DNA based electrochemical biosensor for sensitive microRNAs detection with locked nucleic acid (LNA) as capture probe and enzyme-free redox cycling signal amplification strategy. LNA owns higher binding affinity and thermal stability compared to normal DNA sequence . In the presence of target microRNA (miRNA-21), novel TWJ structure can be specially triggered with the assistant of methylene blue (MB)-tagged DNA signal probe, thus producing an enhanced electrochemical current. Furthermore, a chemical reductant, tris (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine (TCEP), is adopted to lead a relayed electron transport between solution TCEP and TWJ-linked MB tag and amplified whole signal intensity. Based on the selectivity from target-induced LNA/DNA TWJ structure and enzyme-free MB cycling amplification strategy, the designed electrochemical biosensor exhibits sensitive miRNA-21 detection, with a linear range from 100 aM to 100 pM and a low detection limit of 77 aM. In addition, it can successfully discriminate the differences between the miRNA family members, presenting a promising response to the direct determination of target miRNA-21 in real biological fluids. Our work provides an alternative LNA-based electrochemical biosensor way in the area of miRNA diagnostics and clinical analysis without complicated enzyme/nanomaterials-assisted signal amplification.

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MICROCHIMICA ACTA · 2020 ·Vol. 187 ·期 7 ·1-10 · IF 6.232

A peptide nucleic acid–regulated fluorescence resonance energy transfer DNA assay based on the use of carbon dots and gold nanoparticles

Gao Tingting,Xing Shu,Xu Mengjia,Fu Pan,Yao Jiechen,Zhang Xiaokang,Zhao Yang,Zhao Chao

A convenient fluorometric method was developed for specific determination of DNA based on peptide nuclei acid (PNA)–regulated fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between carbon dots (CDs) and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). In this system, CDs that display lake blue fluorescence with excitation/emission maxima at 345/445 nm were used as fluorometric reporter, while AuNPs were used as fluorescence nanoquencher. A neutral PNA probe, which is designed to recognize the target DNA, was used as a coagulant to control the dispersion and aggregation of AuNPs. Without DNA, PNA can induce immediate AuNP aggregation, thus leading to the recovery of the FRET-quenched fluorescence emission of CDs. However, the addition of the complementary target DNA can protect AuNPs from being aggregated due to the formation of DNA/PNA complexes, which subsequently produces a high fluorescence quenching efficiency of CDs by dispersed AuNPs. Under optimized conditions, quantitative evaluation of DNA was achieved in a linear range of 5–100 nM with a detection limit of 0.21 nM. This method exhibited an excellent specificity towards fully matched DNA. In addition, the application of this assay for sensitive determination of DNA in cell lysate demonstrates its potential for bioanalysis and biodetection. A simple fluorometric biosensor for specific detection of DNA was developed based on peptide nuclei acid (PNA)–regulated fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between carbon dots (CDs) and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs).

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SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY · 2020 · IF 3.232

A novel fluorescent nanoprobe that based on poly(thymine) single strand DNA-templated copper nanocluster for the detection of hydrogen peroxide

Yi-lin Chai,Zi-bo Gao,Zhuang Li,Lei-liang He,Fei Yu,Song-cheng Yu,Jia Wang,Yong-mei Tian,Li-e Liu,Yi-lin Wang,Yong-jun Wu

In this paper, a label-free fluorescence nanoprobe is constructed based on poly(thymine) single strand DNA-templated Copper nanocluster (denote as: T-CuNCs) for the detection of hydrogen peroxide. In the assay, the fluorescent T-CuNCs will generate though the reaction of Cu 2+ , poly(thymine) and sodium ascorbate . However, the hydroxyl radical ( . OH) will generated in the presence of H 2 O 2 , which is able to induced the oxidative lesions of poly(thymine) single chain DNA and lead to the poly(thymine) being splitted into shorter or single oligonucleotide fragments and lose the ability to template the fluorescent T-CuNCs again. Therefore, H 2 O 2 can be detected by monitoring the fluorescence strength change of T-CuNCs. The experimental results show that the fluorescence intensity change of T-CuNCs has fantastic linearity versus H 2 O 2 concentration in the range of 1–30 μM (R 2  = 0.9947) and 30–80 μM (R 2  = 0.9972) with the limit of detection (LOD) as low as 0.5 μM (S/N = 3). More important, the fluorescent nanoprobe was also successfully utilized on the detection of H 2 O 2 in serum samples. Therefore, a label-free, costless and effective fluorescence method has been established for the detection of H 2 O 2 , the intrinsic properties of the nanoprobe endow its more potential applications in chemical and biological study.

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ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY · 2021 ·Vol. 413 ·期 25 ·6279-6288 · IF 4.157

Ultrasensitive zero-background photoelectrochemical biosensor for analysis of organophosphorus pesticide based on in situ formation of DNA-templated Ag2S photoactive materials

Zeng Zhiyao,Tang Juan,Zhang Ming,Pu Shouzhi,Tang Dianping

Herein, a novel signal-on photoelectrochemical (PEC) biosensor with nearly zero background noise (ZBN) was first fabricated to determine the presence of organophosphorus pesticide based on in situ formation of DNA-templated Ag 2 S photoactive materials, accompanied by hybridization chain reaction (HCR) signal amplification. The capture probe (S1) on the gold nanoparticle-modified electrode can hybridize with the aptamer molecule to generate a simple PEC biosensor. In the presence of a target molecule, the aptamer molecule is released on the double-stranded DNA (dsDNA)-modified PEC biosensor. Meanwhile, the capture probe remains on the electrode and can open the DNA hairpins (H1, H2) which are rich in cytosine, to trigger the HCR reaction. The rich “C” strands are uncovered after formation of a long dsDNA polymer strand, which can assemble multiple silver ions (Ag + ) by means of by C–Ag + –C chelation. Then, a large number of Ag 2 S can be generated by challenging with S 2− solution, producing a satisfactory photocurrent signal. The photoactive material is formed in situ, which eliminates the laborious operation. Moreover, the signal can be highly amplified with nearly zero background noise and HCR signal amplification. Under optimal conditions, the ZBN aptasensor exhibited high sensitivity and selectivity, with a low detection limit of 2 pg mL −1 for malathion. Importantly, the sensing platform can also be applied to determine the presence of malathion in real samples. Graphical abstract In this assay, a novel signal-on photoelectrochemical biosensor with nearly zero background noise was first fabricated to determine the presence of organophosphorus pesticide based on in situ formation of DNA-templated Ag 2 S photoactive materials, accompanied by hybridization chain reaction signal amplification.

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BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS · 2021 · IF 10.618

Dual CHA-mediated high-efficient formation of a tripedal DNA walker for constructing a novel proteinase-free dual-mode biosensing strategy

Wan Huang,Danyan Zhan,Yiming Xie,Xin Li,Guosong Lai

DNA walkers have been recognized as a type of powerful signal amplification tool for biosensors, but how to adopt a proper strategy to increase their amplification efficiency is still highly desirable. Herein we design a dual-catalytic hairpin assembly (CHA)-mediated strategy for the high-efficient formation of a tripedal Mg 2+ -dependent DNAzyme (MNAzyme)-DNA walker, and thus develop a novel proteinase-free dual-mode biosensing method for the kanamycin (Kana) antibiotic assay. The first CHA is initiated by a target-biorecognition reaction, which can produce the DNA walker and also induce the target recycling. The second CHA is initiated by a special base sequence designed as a one-half substrate of the MNAzyme. Upon the first CHA-triggered DNA walking at a magnetic bead (MB) track, this “pseudo-target” sequence can be released to induce another CHA-cycle for the formation of the same DNA walker. Meanwhile, the other one-half substrate strand exposed on the MB surface will trigger the quantitative hybridization chain reaction (HCR)-assembly of a G-quadruplex DNAzyme (G-DNAzyme)-enriched double-stranded DNA polymer. So the enzymatic reaction of G-DNAzymes enabled the convenient colorimetric and photoelectrochemical dual-mode signal transduction of the method. Due to the dual-CHA facilitation to the tripedal and three-dimensional DNA walking and synergetic signal amplification of HCR, this method exhibits very low detection limits of 9.4 and 0.55 fg mL −1 , respectively. In combination with its wide linear range, automated manipulation, and excellent selectivity , repeatability and reliability, the proposed method is expected to be used for the convenient semiquantitative screening and accurate determination of possible antibiotic residues in complicated matrices.

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BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS · 2019 · IF 9.518

Ultrasensitive electrochemiluminescence aptasensor for 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine detection based on target-induced multi-DNA release and nicking enzyme amplification strategy

Ruo-Nan Zhao,Li-Ping Jia,Zhe Feng,Rong-Na Ma,Wei Zhang,Lei Shang,Qing-Wang Xue,Huai-Sheng Wang

8-Hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine (8-OH-dG) is a principal stable marker of DNA oxidative damage . Sensitive and specific detection of 8-OH-dG is of great importance for early disease diagnosis. In this paper, we developed an electrochemiluminescence aptasensor for 8-OH-dG detection based on target induced multi-DNA release and nicking enzyme signaling amplification strategy. First, three kinds of short DNAs were aligned on the aptamers immobilized on the magnetic beads. In the presence of 8-OH-dG, the aptamer recognized and specifically bound with 8-OH-dG, leading to the release of three kinds of short DNAs and three-fold signal amplification . Then the released short DNAs hybridized with ferrocence (Fc) labeled hairpin DNA (Fc-HP) immobilized on the gold electrode to form a double strand DNA. Subsequently, nicking endonuclease (Nt. Alw I) recognized the asymmetric sequence in the dsDNA and cleaved the substrate strand (Fc-HP) into two parts, one fragments containing Fc would leave the surface of electrode. Based on the quenching effect of Fc on the electrochemiluminescence (ECL) of Ru(bpy) 3 2+ /TPA, a signal-on ECL aptasensor was developed. At the same time, three kinds of short DNAs were released again and reused to initiate the repeated cycles of hybridization-cleavage. Under double signal amplification, this aptasensor achieved a low detection of 25 fM and a wide linear range from 100 fM to 10 nM for 8-OH-dG. Besides, the amount of 8-OH-dG in urine samples derived from different people were determined with satisfactory results.

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