FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY
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2016
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IF 3.584
Chongshan Dai,Bin Li,Yan Zhou,Daowen Li,Shen Zhang,Hui Li,Xilong Xiao,Shusheng Tang
The potential toxicity of quinocetone (QCT) has raised widely concern, but its mechanism is still unclear. This study aimed to investigate the protective effect of curcumin on QCT induced apoptosis and the underlying mechanism in human hepatocyte L02 cells. The results showed that QCT treatment significantly decreased the cell viability of L02 cell and increased the release of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), which was attenuated by curcumin pre-treatment at 1.25, 2.5 and 5 μM. Compared to the QCT alone group, curcumin pre-treatment significantly attenuated QCT induced oxidative stress , mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis. In addition, curcumin pretreatment markedly attenuated QCT-induced increase of iNOS activity and NO production in a dose-dependent manner. Meanwhile, curcumin pretreatment markedly down-regulated the expression of nuclear factor –kB (NF-kB) and iNOS mRNAs, but up-regulated the expressions of Nrf2 and HO-1 mRNAs, compared to the QCT alone group. Zinc protoporphyrin IX , a HO-1 inhibitor, markedly partly abolished the cytoprotective effect of curcumin against QCT-induced caspase activation, NF-kB mRNA expression. These results indicate that curcumin could effectively inhibit QCT induced apoptosis and inflammatory response in L02 cells, which may involve the activation of Nrf2/HO-1 and inhibition of NF-kB pathway.
研究领域:
药理学
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毒理学
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分子生物学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
·
2018
·
IF 3.909
Wan Li,Zheng-Nan Cai,Shomaila Mehmood,Ya Wang,Wen-Juan Pan,Wen-Na Zhang,Yong-Ming Lu,Yan Chen
Oxidative stress is considered to involve cell death in severe pulmonary diseases like idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Polysaccharide FMP-1 from Morchella esculenta can exert significant antioxidant activity. However, its effects on alveolar epithelial cells remain unperceived. Herein, the effects of FMP-1 against H 2 O 2 -induced oxidative damage in human alveolar epithelial A549 cells were investigated. FMP-1 could inhibit H 2 O 2 -induced cytochrome C and Caspase-3 release to prevent cell apoptosis via attenuation of MDA and ROS levels, and enhancement the enzymatic activities of SOD and T-AOC. Furthermore, the underlying molecular mechanisms were clarified. The phosphorylation of AKT and the nuclear translocation of Nrf2 were observed to be promoted by FMP-1 as well as the level of HO-1. These findings suggested that FMP-1 attenuate cellular oxidative stress through PI3K/AKT pathway, and FMP-1 could be explored as natural potential antioxidants to lower oxidative stress relevant to the progression of IPF.
研究领域:
药理学
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细胞生物学
·
呼吸病学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
TOXICON
·
2025
·
IF 2.4
Jingyi Yang,Hao Xu,Ruiqi Ye,Yu Zhang,Jiale Wu,Erhui Jin,Xiaojin Li,Mixia Cao,Shenghe Li,Chang Liu,Lei Li
Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a prevalent contaminant in feed and poses a serious threat to the poultry industry and public health. The liver is the primary target of OTA, and oxidative stress alongside consequent inflammation, is considered the main contributor to OTA-induced liver damage. Astragaloside IV (AS-IV), a key constituent of the traditional Chinese medicinal herb Astragalus membranaceus, exhibits diverse pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, immunoregulatory, and organ-protective effects. However, whether AS-IV can ameliorate OTA-induced liver damage remains uncertain. In the current investigation, we investigated the effect of AS-IV on OTA-induced liver damage in chicks and elucidated the underlying mechanisms. The results revealed that AS-IV inhibited OTA-induced increases in alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alkaline phosphatase (AKP) activities. Additionally, AS-IV reversed the OTA-induced decrease in glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and total superoxide dismutase (T-SOD) activities, as well as the increase in malondialdehyde (MDA) content (P < 0.05). The results demonstrated that AS-IV is capable of mitigating mitochondrial damage and reducing the elevation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the chicken liver cell line LMH induced by OTA. Moreover, AS-IV was discovered to reverse the OTA-induced decrease in nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1), NADPH quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) expression, and the increase in Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1(Keap1) expression. Meanwhile, AS-IV also counteracted OTA-induced NOD-, LRR- and pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome expression. Taken together, our findings suggested that AS-IV ameliorated OTA-induced hepatotoxicity in chicks by regulating the Nrf2 and NLRP3 signaling pathways.
研究领域:
毒理学
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兽医学
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分子生物学
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药理学
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食品安全
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PubMed
高影响因子
TOXICOLOGY AND APPLIED PHARMACOLOGY
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2025
·
IF 3.4
Sangping Li,Shule Tan,Xiangsheng Tian,Yiquan Ou,Shujuan Hu,Weichao Zhao,Dingxin Long
This study investigated the protective effects of resveratrol (Res) against tri-o-cresyl phosphate (TOCP)-induced spinal cord neurotoxicity in adult hens, focusing on its modulation of ferroptosis via the p62/Keap1/Nrf2 pathway. Resveratrol is a classical neuroprotective compound with antioxidant properties and the ability to activate Nrf2. Adult hens were assigned to six groups: Control, TOCP, Ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1), Ferrostatin-1 + TOCP, Resveratrol, and Resveratrol + TOCP. Spinal cord tissues were analyzed using behavioral OPIDN scoring, histology (hematoxylin–eosin and Nissl staining), biochemical assays, and Western blotting for ferroptosis- and p62/Keap1/Nrf2-related proteins. TOCP exposure induced severe ultrastructural damage, including myelin sheath disruption and neuronal degeneration, along with increased malondialdehyde (MDA) and Fe 2+ levels and decreased glutathione (GSH) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity. Western blot analysis demonstrated upregulation of NCOA4, ACSL4, Nrf2, P62, and LC3 II, with downregulation of GPX4, SLC7A11, FTH1, and Keap1. Resveratrol treatment significantly attenuated these molecular, biochemical, and histopathological alterations, mitigating oxidative stress and ferroptotic changes.
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FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY
·
2022
·
IF 5.572
Zheng Cao,Jinsong Gao,Wanyue Huang,Juli Yan,Anshan Shan,Xiang Gao
Deoxynivalenol (DON) induces intestinal epithelial barrier disruption, posing a threat to the body. Curcumin (Cur) possesses pharmacological bioactivities such as antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects that help maintain intestinal health. Here, the protective effects of Cur against DON-induced intestinal epithelial barrier disruption were explored. Cur (75 or 150 mg/kg body weight [B.W.]) alleviated DON-induced (2.4 mg/kg B.W.) inhibition of growth performance and morphological damage to intestinal epithelium in mice. Cur also significantly attenuated DON-induced intestinal epithelial barrier disruption and structural damage to the tight junctions (TJs), as assessed by ultrastructure observation, serum FITC-dextran concentrations and diamine oxidase activity. Cur mitigated the DON-induced increase in reactive oxygen species , malondialdehyde and 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine levels; p53, cytoplasmic cytochrome c , Bax , and Bcl-2 expression; and TUNEL-positive cell rate and caspase-3 activity. It decreased the total antioxidant capacity and expression of nuclear Nrf2 and its downstream target genes. Lastly, Cur attenuated the DON-induced increase in MLCK , p-MLC, nuclear NF-κB p65 expression, and the NF-κB downstream target genes; decrease in the expression of TJs proteins (claudin-1, occludin , and zonula occludens-1 [ZO-1]); and abnormal ZO-1 distribution. Overall, Cur mitigated the DON-induced disruption of the intestinal epithelial barrier by regulating the Nrf2/p53-mediated apoptotic pathway and NF-κB/MLCK-mediated TJs pathway in mice.
研究领域:
药理学
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毒理学
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胃肠病学
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分子生物学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-MOLECULAR BASIS OF DISEASE
·
2019
·
IF 4.328
Dandan Chen,Zhe Li,Peiqing Bao,Miao Chen,Miao Zhang,Fangrong Yan,Yitao Xu,Caoyu Ji,Xinyue Hu,Daniel Sanchis,Yubin Zhang,Junmei Ye
Background NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is a transcription factor playing cytoprotective effects in various pathological processes including oxidative stress and cardiac hypertrophy. Despite being a potential therapeutic target to treat several cardiomyopathies, the signaling underlying Nrf2-dependent cardioprotective action remains largely uncharacterized. Aim This study aimed to explore the signaling mediating the role of Nrf2 in the development of hypertensive cardiac pathogenesis by analyzing the response to Angiotensin II (Ang II) in the presence or absence of Nrf2 expression, both in vivo and in vitro. Results Our results indicated that Nrf2 deficiency exacerbated cardiac damage triggered by Ang II infusion. Mechanistically, our study shows that Ang II-triggered hypertrophy and inflammation is exacerbated in the absence of Nrf2 expression and points to the involvement of the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway in this event. Indeed, our results show that IL-6 abundance triggered by Ang II is increased in the absence of Nrf2 and demonstrate the requirement of IL-6 in STAT3 activation and cardiac inflammation induced by Ang II. Conclusion Our results show that Nrf2 is important for the protection of the heart against Ang II-induced cardiac hypertrophy and inflammation by mechanisms involving the regulation of IL-6/STAT3-dependent signaling.
研究领域:
心脏病学
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分子生物学
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药理学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Drug Design Development and Therapy
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2022
·
IF 4.319
Zhenming Gao,Jidong Sui,Rong Fan,Weikun Qu,Xuepeng Dong,Deguang Sun
Aim Lung injury is a common complication of acute pancreatitis (AP), which leads to the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome and causes high mortality. In the present study, we investigated the therapeutic effect of emodin on AP-induced lung injury and explored the molecular mechanisms involved.Materials and Methods Thirty male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into AP (n=24) and normal (n=6) groups. Rats in the AP group received a retrograde injection of 5% sodium taurocholate into the biliary-pancreatic duct and then randomly assigned to untreated, emodin, combined emodin and ML385, and dexamethasone (DEX) groups. Pancreatic and pulmonary injury was assessed using H&E staining. In in vitro study, rat alveolar epithelial cell line L2 cells were exposed to lipopolysaccharide and treated with emodin. Nrf2 siRNA pool was applied for the knockdown of Nrf2. The contents of the pro-inflammatory cytokines in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and lung were determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The expressions of related mRNAs and proteins in the lung or L2 cells were detected using real-time polymerase chain reaction, Western blot, immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence.Key Findings Emodin administration alleviated pancreatic and pulmonary injury of rats with AP. Emodin administration suppressed the production of proinflammatory cytokines, downregulated NLRP3, ASC and caspase-1 expressions and inhibited NF-κB nuclear accumulation in the lung. In addition, Emodin increased Nrf2 nuclear translocation and upregulated HO-1 expression. Moreover, the anti-inflammatory effect of emodin was blocked by Nrf2 inhibitor ML385.Conclusion Emodin effectively protects rats against AP-associated lung injury by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation via Nrf2/HO-1 signaling.
研究领域:
药理学
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免疫学
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病理生理学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ACS Omega
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2024
·
IF 3.7
Chenxin Xu,Yinghua Chen,Zhuoen Zhou,Ying Yan,Wenying Fu,Peng Zou,Daoyong Ni
Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of death. Celastrol is a natural product that has shown anticancer activity but has not yet been applied in clinical settings due to its narrow therapeutic window. In this study, we discovered that celastrol stimulates an abnormal rise in the reactive oxygen species (ROS) level in lung cancer cells and that the ROS scavenger N-acetylcysteine (NAC) could counteract the cell death caused by celastrol. At the same time, celastrol upregulated the expression of cytoprotective transcription factor Nrf2 and its downstream proteins, which are effective in preventing the oxidative damage caused by ROS accumulation. Notably, we found that the overexpression of Nrf2 enhances the tolerance of lung cancer cells to celastrol and that lung cancer cells H460 with a Keap1 mutation are insensitive to celastrol. This indicates that the increase in Nrf2 contributes to the survival of lung cancer cells. Thus, we brought in an Nrf2 inhibitor ML385 to suppress the activation of Nrf2. We found that when ML385 and celastrol were added together the survival rates of lung cancer cells decreased more and the detected ROS level became much higher compared to treatment with celastrol alone. We also discovered that ML385 suppressed the expression of HO-1 and GCLC, which amplified celastrol-induced ATF4/CHOP-dependent endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress). Above all, our study found that ML385 enhanced celastrol-induced increases in ROS and ER stress, leading to lung cancer cell death. This research provides a potential strategy for the preclinical investigation of celastrol.
研究领域:
肿瘤学
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药理学
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细胞生物学
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分子生物学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
FREE RADICAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
·
2024
·
IF 7.1
Reziyamu Wufuer,Keli Liu,Jing Feng,Meng Wang,Shaofan Hu,Feilong Chen,Shanshan Lin,Yiguo Zhang
Cisplatin ( cis -Dichlorodiamineplatinum[II], CDDP) is generally accepted as a platinum-based alkylating agent type of the DNA-damaging anticancer drug, which is widely administrated in clinical treatment of many solid tumors . The pharmacological effect of CDDP is mainly achieved by replacing the chloride ion ( Cl − ) in its structure with H 2 O to form active substances with the strong electrophilic properties and then react with any nucleophilic molecules, primarily leading to genomic DNA damage and subsequent cell death. In this process, those target genes driven by the consensus electrophilic and/or antioxidant response elements (EpREs/AREs) in their promoter regions are also activated or repressed by CDDP. Thereby, we here examined the expression profiling of such genes regulated by two principal antioxidant transcription factors Nrf1 and Nrf2 (both encoded by Nfe2l1 and Nfe2l2, respectively) in diverse cellular signaling responses to this intervention. The results demonstrated distinct cellular metabolisms, molecular pathways and signaling response mechanisms by which Nrf1 and Nrf2 as the drug targets differentially contribute to the anticancer efficacy of CDDP on hepatoma cells and xenograft tumor mice. Interestingly, the role of Nrf1, rather than Nrf2, is required for the anticancer effect of CDDP, to suppress malignant behavior of HepG2 cells by differentially monitoring multi-hierarchical signaling to gene regulatory networks . To our surprise, it was found there exists a closer relationship of Nrf1α than Nrf2 with DNA repair , but the hyperactive Nrf2 in Nrf1α –∕– cells manifests a strong correlation with its resistance to CDDP, albeit their mechanistic details remain elusive.
研究领域:
肿瘤学
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分子生物学
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药理学
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细胞生物学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Antioxidants
·
2022
·Vol. 11
·期 8
·1498
·
IF 7.675
Chongshan Dai,Qinzhi Zhang,Linjie Shen,Gaurav Sharma,Haiyang Jiang,Zhanhui Wang,Jianzhong Shen
Quinocetone (QCT), a member of the quinoxaline 1,4-di-N-oxides (QdNOs) family, can cause genotoxicity and hepatotoxicity, however, the precise molecular mechanisms of QCT are unclear. This present study investigated the protective effect of quercetin on QCT-induced cytotoxicity and the underlying molecular mechanisms in human L02 and HepG2 cells. The results showed that quercetin treatment (at 7.5–30 μM) significantly improved QCT-induced cytotoxicity and oxidative damage in human L02 and HepG2 cells. Meanwhile, quercetin treatment at 30 μM significantly inhibited QCT-induced loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, an increase in the expression of the CytC protein and the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, and an increase in caspases-9 and -3 activity, and finally improved cell apoptosis. Quercetin pretreatment promoted the expression of the phosphorylation of p38, Nrf2, and HO-1 proteins. Pharmacological inhibition of p38 significantly inhibited quercetin-mediated activation of the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Consistently, pharmacological inhibitions of the Nrf2 or p38 pathways both promoted QCT-induced cytotoxicity and partly abolished the protective effects of quercetin. In conclusion, for the first time, our results reveal that quercetin could improve QCT-induced cytotoxicity and apoptosis by activating the p38/Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and inhibiting the ROS/mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. Our study highlights that quercetin may be a promising candidate for preventing QdNOs-induced cytotoxicity in humans or animals.Keywords:quercetin;quinocetone;oxidative stress;apoptosis;p38/Nrf2/HO-1 pathway;NF-κB pathway
研究领域:
毒理学
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细胞生物学
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药理学
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PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
·
2022
·Vol. 103
·期 2
·779-791
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IF 4.125
Huanhuan Teng,Yi Zhang,Chuanshan Jin,Tongsheng Wang,Shengzhuo Huang,Lei Li,Songzi Xie,Deling Wu,Fengqing Xu
BACKGROUND Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua is cultivated for its edible and medical value. The steam-processed rhizome of P. cyrtonema is the main form for daily consumption and it has been used traditionally in tonics for treating various age-related disorders. The aim of our study was to compare the physicochemical properties and antioxidant activity of polysaccharides respectively extracted from crude P. Cyrtonema (PCPC), and steam-processed P. cyrtonema (PCPS), and to explore a possible underlying antioxidant mechanism. RESULTS The PCPC with a molecular weight of 4.35 × 10 3 Da mainly consisted of fructose and trace amounts of glucose, whereas PCPS with 4.24 × 10 4 Da was composed of fructose, arabinose, glucose, xylose, mannose, galacturonic acid and glucuronic acid. The PCPC had a triple-helical conformation whereas PCPS was a random coil. Both exhibited free radicals- scavenging activity in vitro . In a mouse model of oxidative damage, PCPC or PCPS treatment significantly reversed histopathological alterations, reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and the reduction of antioxidant enzyme activity. They both also promoted Nrf2 nuclear transport by decreasing Keap-1 expression and increasing HO-1 expression. Both in vitro and in vivo , PCPS exhibited more potent antioxidant activity than PCPC. CONCLUSION Overall, the results suggest that PCPS has a stronger effect on the prevention of oxidative damage by activating Nrf2/HO-1 antioxidant signaling. This study demonstrates the role of steam-processed P. cyrtonema rhizome and provides valuable perspective for PCPS as a functional agent. © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry.
研究领域:
药理学
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生物化学
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分子生物学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
MOLECULAR PHARMACOLOGY
·
2025
·
IF 3
Shixin Li,Jingyan Wei,Shaofen Zhou,Shuaiqi Ma,Peihang Jiang,Jian He
The rise of drug-resistant influenza A virus (IAV) strains and severe lung injury caused by excessive inflammation highlight the need for new antivirals that combine antiviral and immunomodulatory effects. Adamantane, an established anti-IAV agent, targets the viral M2 matrix protein, but widespread mutations have limited its clinical utility. Previously, we identified that 2,5-dihydroxybenzylalcohol and its derivatives possess anti-IAV activity. In this study, we synthesized a series of adamantane-2,5-dihydroxy-benzylalcohol derivatives via reductive amination. Among these, Amt-1 demonstrated strong antiviral activity against both amantadine-sensitive (H1N1 PR8) and clinical isolates IAV strains (-log IC 50 =6.12–6.51 M). Mechanistic analyses, including immunofluorescence, ITC, qPCR, ELISA, luciferase assays, and Western blotting, revealed that Amt-1 not only interacts with the peptide segment of M2 ion channel protein (-log Kd = 5.08 M) but also activates Nrf2, leading to increased HO-1 expression and reduced production of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α. Additionally, Amt-1 inhibited IAV-induced NF-κB activation, thereby suppressing viral replication. In vivo , Amt-1 reduced lung viral titers and mitigated histopathological damage in mice, surpassing amantadine in controlling inflammation and increased survival to 33%. In summary, Amt-1 is the first adamantane derivative shown to exert anti-IAV effects by modulating Nrf2/HO-1-mediated anti-inflammatory pathways and NF-κB-driven antiviral responses, while retaining M2 ion channel inhibition. This host-directed mechanism addresses drug resistance and limits immunopathology, making Amt-1 a promising therapeutic candidate for resistant influenza infections.
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高影响因子
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