Coatings
·
2025
·Vol. 15
·期 9
·985
·
IF 2.8
Jie Fang,Rongqing Dong,Meng Zhou,Lishan Liang,Mingna Yang,Huakun Xing,Yongluo Qiao,Shuai Chen
Poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) stands out as a renowned commercial conducting polymer composite, boasting extensive and promising applications in the realm of film electronics. In this study, we have made a concerted effort to overcome the inherent drawbacks of PEDOT:PSS films (especially, high moisture absorption, mechanical damage vulnerability, insufficient substrate adhesion ability, etc.) by uniformly blending them with polydimethylsiloxane polyurea (PDMS-PUa) and silica (SiO2) nanoparticles through a feasible mechanical stirring process, which effectively harnesses the intermolecular interactions, as well as the morphological and structural characteristics, among the various components. The Si−O bonds within PDMS-PUa and the −CH3groups attached to Si atoms significantly enhance the hydrophobicity of the composite film (as evidenced by a water contact angle of 132.89° under optimized component ratios). Meanwhile, SiO2microscopically modifies the surface morphology, resulting in increased surface roughness. This composite film not only maintains high conductivity (1.21 S/cm, in contrast to 0.83 S/cm for the PEDOT:PSS film) but also preserves its hydrophobicity and electrical properties under rigorous conditions, including high-temperature exposure (60–200 °C), ultraviolet (UV) aging (365.0 nm, 1.32 mW/cm2), and abradability testing (2000 CW abrasive paper, drag force of approximately 0.98 N, 40 cycles). Furthermore, the film demonstrates enhanced resistance to both acidic (1 mol/L, 24 h) and alkaline (1 mol/L, 24 h) environments, along with excellent self-cleaning and de-icing capabilities (−6 °C), and satisfactory adhesion (Level 2). Notably, the dried composite film can be re-dispersed into a solution with the aid of isopropanol through simple magnetic stirring, and the sequentially coated films also exhibit good surface hydrophobicity (136.49°), equivalent to that of the pristine film. This research aims to overcome the intrinsic performance drawbacks of PEDOT:PSS-based materials, enabling them to meet the demands of complex application scenarios in the field of organic electronics while endowing them with multifunctionality.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
高分子科学
·
电气工程
·
表面工程
·
纳米技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
·
2025
·
IF 2.5
Huanjing Chen,Wanqiao Bai,Hongmei Chai,Loujun Gao
To achieve the rapid and sensitive detection of trace methyl parathion (MP) in river water and edible agricultural products, the catalytic composite material zirconium hydroxide (Zr(OH)4)/zeolite imidazolate framework-90 (ZIF-90) was prepared by a one-step synthesis method. The composite was further incorporated with a conductive poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) hydrogel to prepare a modified electrode. Then, an electrochemical sensing method based on the PEDOT:PSS/Zr(OH)4/ZIF-90 composite was successfully established for the analysis and detection of MP. The component ratio of the composite material, modification amount and pH value of the detection substrate were optimized. The electrochemical properties of the composite modified electrode were evaluated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) techniques, and the results confirmed that it had good electrochemical properties. The electrochemical response of the established sensing method to MP showed a good linear relationship in the concentration range of 1–250 µmol L−1, and its detection limit and sensitivity reached 0.74 µmol L−1 and 0.09 µA µmol−1 L−1, respectively. The interference of common coexisting ions on the detection performance of the PEDOT:PSS/Zr(OH)4/ZIF-90 modified electrode was further investigated, and it was applied for the quantitative analysis of MP in actual river water and apple samples. The electrochemical sensing method developed in this work provides a new way for the efficient detection of MP residues in environmental water and agricultural products.
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2022
·
IF 16.744
Xin-zheng Jin,Zhen-yu Yang,Chen-hui Huang,Jing-hui Yang,Yong Wang
Recently, the miniaturization of microelectronics has proposed a more urgent demand for the multi-functionalization of packaging materials. Here, a PEDOT:PSS/MXene/PEG composite, which is prepared by vertical directional freezing and vacuum infiltrating, integrates the function of heat management & EMI shielding into single packaging material. The melting & cooling enthalpy (237.6 & 236.1 J g −1 ) and the phase transition temperature of composite are enhanced synchronously for the first time. The zigzag modification of polyethylene glycol (PEG) crystal is induced by poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS). The rest of crystal with (7/2) helix conformation packs preferentially along the (1 2 0) plane. The stability of the melting composite is enhanced. The PEG leakage is less than 0.66 %, and over 80 % dimension is maintained under the pressure of 1.88 kPa. The composite shows excellent photo-thermal (η = 94.9 %) and electro-thermal (t η = 7.86) conversion performances. The EMI shielding mechanism is reflection-dominated and the total EMI shielding effectiveness (SE T ) of composite is 29.8 dB at the framework content as low as 1.22 wt%, which is the relatively low filler content and the highest enthalpy efficiency among the reported composites with the equivalent SE T . The HF-band shielding capability of composite is verified by the Tesla kit. The assembled heterogeneous asynchrony photo-thermal-electric conversion system identifies its potential application on photo-thermal converters and heat buff. The HF-band & X-band (Sub-6G) EM waves shielding and heat management in microelectronics can be achieved simultaneously by applying this composite.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电子工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
·
2024
·Vol. 35
·期 10
·1-9
·
IF 2.8
Ai Yansong,He Hongshen,Shen Peng,Wang Zhenyang,Zhang Hui,Zhou Yuanming,Mei Fei
Perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) have attracted considerable attention in optoelectronic devices due to their excellent performance. Here, the performance of PeLEDs was improved by utilizing l -phenylalanine-doped PEDOT:PSS as hole transport layer (HTL). The optimal device with l -phenylalanine doped HTL shows a maximum luminance of 3800 cd/m 2 and a maximum external quantum efficiency of 2.80%. Compared with the control device using pure PEDOT:PSS HTL, the maximum luminance was increased by 90%, and the maximum external quantum efficiency was increased by 154%, respectively. This is mainly due to the fact that PEDOT:PSS with l -phenylalanine doping optimizes the morphology of the perovskite film and suppresses the exciton quenching at the HTL/perovskite interface. In addition, moderate addition of l -phenylalanine can enhance the hole injection capability of HTL. These experimental results provide proof of amino acid-modified PEDOT:PSS as HTL and a basis for improving the performance of PeLEDs.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光电子学
·
光子学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Small Methods
·
2024
·Vol. 9
·期 4
·2401581
·
IF 10.7
Yue Liang,Jian Gao,Qiang Wang,Nan Lu,Yong-Chao Zhang,Xiao-Dong Zhu
The limited energy density of micro-supercapacitors (MSCs) and challenges in their integration significantly impede the advancement of MSCs in wearable electronic devices. Here, this work designs a robust and wrinkled liquid metal-CNT-PEDOT:PSS film with high capacity and self-healing properties (defined as LM-CNT-PEDOT:PSS). The wrinkled structure further enhances tensile properties of LM-CNT-PEDOT:PSS and increases its active specific surface area per unit. Simultaneously, the incorporation of liquid metal (LM) enhances both the mechanical and healing properties of the LM-CNT-PEDOT:PSS electrode. The flexible and self-healing MSC based on wrinkled LM-CNT-PEDOT:PSS shows a remarkable specific capacitance of 114.29 mF cm −2 and a high areal energy density of 15.47 µW h cm −2 . Furthermore, the electrochemical performance of the healed MSC retained 90.01% of its initial performance, and the MSC unit can be arbitrarily integrated according to various energy and voltage requirements through the healing properties of LM-CNT-PEDOT:PSS, widening the range of applications in next-generation microelectronic devices. The wrinkled LM-CNT-PEDOT:PSS film is utilized for the fabrication of a highly sensitive strain sensor. Simultaneously, the prepared sensor can be seamlessly integrated with wireless charging and MSC to facilitate convenient monitoring of physiological signals, thereby offering an effective solution for the advancement of wearable technology and self-powered systems.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纳米技术
·
柔性电子学
·
生物医学工程
·
能源存储
·
可穿戴设备
·
微电子系统
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
·
2020
·Vol. 22
·期 23
·13214-13222
·
IF 3.43
Yongfang Yuan,Xiaowen Zhang,Dongliang Li,Xiuyun Zhang,Lihui Wang,Zongliu Lu,Liming Liu,Feng Chi
Hole injection governs the efficiency of ultraviolet organic light-emitting diodes (UV OLEDs) due to the deep highest occupied molecular orbital level of the emissive molecule. Tungsten oxides (WOx), transition metal oxides with high work functions and good stability, cast light on solving this problem. By a low-cost, scalable and high-throughput manufacturing process, herein the facile synthesis of a WOx solution and its doping in poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS + WOx) is systematically investigated for assembling efficient UV OLEDs. X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements confirm that WOx and PEDOT:PSS + WOx have good film morphology and exceptional electronic properties, such as the oxygen deficiency dominated non-stoichiometry of WOx. With PEDOT:PSS + WOx tailoring hole injection and 2-(4-biphenyl)-5-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole as the emitter, the UV OLEDs show outstanding electro-optic performance, with a radiance of 3.98 mW cm−2, external quantum efficiency of 2.30%, electroluminescence peak at 400 nm and full width at half maximum of 47 nm, which is superior to the performance of the corresponding reference materials. The mechanism of charge transfer from the PEDOT polycation to WOx, enhancing conductivity, is responsible for the robust hole injection/transport and is further elucidated by ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy and impedance spectroscopy, contributing to the optimization of the carrier balance and recombination zone. Our results illustrate an alternative approach for boosting UV OLED performance and advancing organic electronics.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
有机电子学
·
薄膜器件
·
光电功能材料
·
半导体器件物理
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
·
2025
·
IF 7.7
Xinru Zhang,Yijie Wang,Lei Zhang,Xiaohai Zhang,Bao Hao,Xiaorui Liang,Helei Dong,Yongqiang Qin,Qiulin Tan
The real-time and accurate detection of ammonia is critical for food freshness testing, agricultural monitoring, and respiratory health diagnostics. Recently, flexible gas sensors have garnered attention owing to their potential for integration into smart wearable electronics and display devices. However, the development of high-performance, low-power, and stable devices remains challenging. In this study, a chemoresistive sensor based on poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS)/MXene composites is designed, wherein the application of a genetic algorithm-optimized back propagation neural network to compensate for humidity leads to a significantly enhanced detection accuracy. Notably, the use of a genetic algorithm-optimized back propagation neural network reduces the detection error from 8.06 % to 1.3 % in the presence of 50 ppm NH 3 . A wireless Bluetooth monitoring system is integrated to enable real-time data transmission and remote monitoring. This sensor detects ammonia within the range of 0.6–1000 ppm, demonstrating an excellent stability, selectivity, and flexibility, thereby confirming the synergistic effects between PEDOT:PSS and MXene. Importantly, in application tests, the developed system reliably assesses meat spoilage and farm ventilation levels, indicating its high applicability and reliability. Successful human breath tests also open new possibilities for the application of this sensor in respiratory health monitoring. Ultimately, this study offers a convenient and efficient approach for food quality assurance, disease diagnosis, and environmental monitoring.
研究领域:
化学传感器
·
材料科学
·
环境监测
·
食品安全
·
生物医学诊断
·
人工智能
·
柔性电子
·
智能可穿戴设备
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Micromachines
·
2019
·Vol. 10
·期 7
·459
·
IF 2.426
Yuanming Zhou,Sijiong Mei,Dongwei Sun,Neng Liu,Wuxing Shi,Jiahuan Feng,Fei Mei,Jinxia Xu,Yan Jiang,Xianan Cao
High efficiency perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) using PEDOT:PSS/MoO3-ammonia composite hole transport layers (HTLs) with different MoO3-ammonia ratios were prepared and characterized. For PeLEDs with one-step spin-coated CH3NH3PbBr3emitter, an optimal MoO3-ammonia volume ratio (0.02) in PEDOT:PSS/MoO3-ammonia composite HTL presented a maximum luminance of 1082 cd/m2and maximum current efficiency of 0.7 cd/A, which are 82% and 94% higher than those of the control device using pure PEDOT:PSS HTL respectively. It can be explained by that the optimized amount of MoO3-ammonia in the composite HTLs cannot only facilitate hole injection into CH3NH3PbBr3through reducing the contact barrier, but also suppress the exciton quenching at the HTL/CH3NH3PbBr3interface. Three-step spin coating method was further used to obtain uniform and dense CH3NH3PbBr3films, which lead to a maximum luminance of 5044 cd/m2and maximum current efficiency of 3.12 cd/A, showing enhancement of 750% and 767% compared with the control device respectively. The significantly improved efficiency of PeLEDs using three-step spin-coated CH3NH3PbBr3film and an optimum PEDOT:PSS/MoO3-ammonia composite HTL can be explained by the enhanced carrier recombination through better hole injection and film morphology optimization, as well as the reduced exciton quenching at HTL/CH3NH3PbBr3interface. These results present a promising strategy for the device engineering of high efficiency PeLEDs.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光电工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
ADVANCED MATERIALS
·
2025
·
IF 26.8
Pan Luo,Shuyuan Dong,Lirong Liang,Fengxia Kuang,Chunyu Du,Zhenqiang Ye,Guangming Chen
Integrated flexible thermoelectric (TE) fabric demonstrates great potential for wearable energy harvesting and intelligent temperature sensing. However, existing TE fibers often struggle to simultaneously satisfy requirements for high and stable TE performance, favorable weavability, sweat resistance, and good biocompatibility. Herein, continuous PEDOT:PSS/SWCNT composite fibers with these desirable features are obtained via a convenient freeze-thaw-induced gelation process assisted wet-spinning process, exhibiting a high electrical conductivity of 1960 S cm −1 , a large power factor of 59.6 µW m −1 K −2 , and a high tensile strength of 103 MPa. Polyurethane-encapsulated composite fibers further provide superior mechanical flexibility, desirable weavability, remarkable washability, low-temperature tolerance, and stable TE performance over 1000 bending/twisting cycles. A resulting TE fabric comprising 32 p-type legs achieves a power density of 60.1 µW cm −2 at temperature difference of 50 K, surpassing most reported PEDOT:PSS-based fiber devices, and retains over 95% performance after various mechanical deformations. The developed fabric-integrated intelligent fever monitoring system (forehead/wrist/armpit) exhibits high sensitivity (alarm response < 5 s) and good repeatability (3–4.3 s response over 50 cycles) for low/high fever monitoring. Such composite TE fibers are anticipated to advance practical applications of wearable TE fabrics in body energy harvesting, personalized healthcare, and intelligent fitness monitoring.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
可穿戴电子学
·
热电学
·
生物医学传感
·
柔性器件
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2024
·
IF 8.3
Yan Zhu,Dahu Yao,Xiping Gao,Jing Chen,Hui Wang,Tianyan You,Chang Lu,Xinchang Pang
Multimodal flexible sensors, consisting of multiple sensing units, can sense and recognize different external stimuli by outputting different types of response signals. However, the recovery and recycling of multimodal sensors are impeded by complex structures and the use of multiple materials. Here, a bimodal flexible sensor that can sense strain by resistance change and temperature by voltage change was constructed using poly(vinyl alcohol) hydrogel as a matrix and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) as a sensing material due to its conductivity and thermoelectric effect. The plasticity of hydrogels, along with the simplicity of the sensor’s components and structure, facilitates easy recovery and recycling. The incorporation of citric acid and ethylene glycol improved the mechanical properties, strain hysteresis, and antifreezing properties of the hydrogels. The sensor exhibits a remarkable response to strain, characterized by high sensitivity (gauge factor of 4.46), low detection limit (0.1%), fast response and recovery times, minimal hysteresis, and excellent stability. Temperature changes induced by hot air currents, hot objects, and light cause the sensor to exhibit high response sensitivity, fast response time, and good stability. Additionally, variations in ambient humidity and temperature minimally affect the sensor’s strain response, and temperature response remains unaffected by humidity changes. The recycled sensors are essentially unchanged for bimodal sensing of strain and temperature. Finally, bimodal sensors are applied to monitor body motion, and robots to sense external stimuli.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
传感器技术
·
生物医学工程
·
纳米技术
·
机器人学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ACS Omega
·
2024
·
IF 3.7
Guijun Zhang,Hua Peng,Qianwen Wei,Zheng Zhou,Haixia Wu,Jingjing Luo,Juan Wang,Xiaoming Wen,Yu Yang
The photoelectric characteristics of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) films significantly affect the power conversion efficiency and stability of Si/PEDOT:PSS hybrid solar cells. In this paper, we investigated PEDOT:PSS modification with alcohol ether solvents (dipropylene glycol methyl ether (DPM) and propylene glycol phenyl ether (PPH)). The reduction of PSS content and the transformation of the PEDOT chain from benzene to a quinone structure in PEDOT:PSS induced by doping with DPM or PPH are the reasons for the improved conductivity of PEDOT:PSS films. DPM and PPH doping improves the quality of silicon with the PEDOT:PSS heterojunction and silicon surface passivation, thereby reducing the surface recombination of charge carriers, which improves the photovoltaic performance of Si/PEDOT:PSS solar cells. Comparing the power conversion performance (PCE) and air stability of Si/PEDOT:PSS solar cells with DPM (13.24%), DPH (13.51%), ethylene glycol (EG, 13.07%), and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO, 12.62%), it is suggested that doping with DPM and DPH can replace DMSO and EG to enhance the performance of Si/PEDOT:PSS solar cells. The EG and DMSO solvents not only have a certain toxicity to the human body but also are not environmentally friendly. In comparison to DMSO and EG, DPM and DPH are more economical and environmentally friendly, helping to reduce the manufacturing cost of Si/PEDOT:PSS solar cells and making them more conducive to their commercial applications.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
可再生能源
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Nanomaterials
·
2024
·Vol. 14
·期 6
·542
·
IF 4.4
Rui Guo,Weipeng Shi,Rui Guo,Chenyu Yang,Yi Chen,Yonghua Wang,Danfeng Cui,Dan Liu,Chenyang Xue
Flexible thermoelectric generators (FTEGs), which can overcome the energy supply limitations of wearable devices, have received considerable attention. However, the use of toxic Te-based materials and fracture-prone electrodes constrains the application of FTEGs. In this study, a novel Ag2Se and Poly (3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene): poly (styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS)/multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) FTEG with a high output performance and good flexibility is developed. The thermoelectric columns formulated in the work are environmentally friendly and reliable. The key enabler of this work is the use of embedded EGaIn electrodes, which increase the temperature difference collected by the thermoelectric column, thereby improving the FTEG output performance. Additionally, the embedded EGaIn electrodes could be directly printed on polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) molds without wax paper, which simplifies the preparation process of FTEGs and enhances the fabrication efficiency. The FTEG with embedded electrodes exhibits the highest output power density of 25.83 μW/cm2and the highest output power of 10.95 μW at ΔT= 15 K. The latter is 31.6% higher than that of silver-based FTEGs and 2.5% higher than that of covered EGaIn-based FTEGs. Moreover, the prepared FTEG has an excellent flexibility (>1500 bends) and output power stability (>30 days). At high humidity and high temperature, the prepared FTEG maintains good performance. These results demonstrate that the prepared FTEGs can be used as a stable and environmentally friendly energy supply for wearable devices.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源技术
·
柔性电子
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）