JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
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2021
·Vol. 32
·期 6
·7574-7586
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IF 2.478
Ni Xinyao,Feng Hao,Li Lihui,Liu Xiaoyun,Wang Tianyi,Cui Zhong-Kai,Gu Jinlou,Zhuang Qixin
Nanocomposites with great thermal stability and excellent dielectric properties play a vital role in the development of high-temperature resistant capacitors. A facile yet effective method to synthesize enhanced dielectric properties of thermostable three-phase poly(p-phenylene benzobisoxazole) (mCCTO@CFGO/PBO) nanocomposite films is demonstrated in this work. The amino-functionalized oxide CaCu 3 Ti 4 O 12 nanoparticles (mCCTO) are enwrapped by the carboxyl-functionalized ultrathin graphene shells (CFGO), forming the silk-cocoon structure to achieve homogeneous dispersion in the matrix. The final films are fabricated via in situ polymerization by introducing the mCCTO@CFGO nanoparticles into the PBO precursor polymer. The mCCTO@CFGO/PBO nanocomposite films exhibit high thermal stability (the 5% thermal decomposition temperature is 655 °C), while the unique silk-cocoon structure effectively confers the high dielectric constant up to 86.9 and ultra-low dielectric loss (0.063) with the loading of 10 wt% mCCTO@3 wt% CFGO/PBO at 1 kHz and 200 °C. This promising strategy accelerates the development of electronic devices used under high temperatures.
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APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2021
·
IF 6.707
Liuyun Chen,Xinling Xie,Tongming Su,Hongbing Ji,Zuzeng Qin
Photocatalytic hydrogen production from water splitting production is a promising strategy to solve the energy crisis and environmental pollution. In the present work, Co 3 O 4 /CdS composites were prepared by ultrasonication and stirring, and used for photocatalytic water splitting. The results showed a Co-S chemical bonds were formed at the interfaces between the Co 3 O 4 and the CdS, which promoted the charge transfer rate between the CdS and Co 3 O 4 . Meanwhile, the recombination of the electron-hole pairs was further restrained by the Co 3 O 4 /CdS p-n heterojunction. The 10%-Co 3 O 4 /CdS composites exhibited an excellent photocatalytic hydrogen production rate of 142.62 μmol∙h −1 , which was 20 times higher than that of CdS (6.85 μmol∙h −1 ), and the Co 3 O 4 /CdS showed excellent stability in the photocatalytic water splitting reaction. Moreover, a formation process of Co 3 O 4 /CdS p-n heterojunction and a mechanism of Co 3 O 4 /CdS p-n heterojunction avoiding the recombination of photocatalytic electrons and holes to enhance photocatalytic activity was proposed.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
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2021
·
IF 5.816
Min Mao,Jing Xu,Lingjiao Li,Sheng Zhao,Xuanhao Li
Using sunlight to catalyze water to produce H 2 is a key technology to solve the problem of energy shortage. In this research, perovskite-type NiMnO 3 and Ni 3 S 4 was recombined through secondary hydrothermal treatment . The optimal hydrogen evolution for composite materials NiMnO 3 /Ni 3 S 4 is 3.76 μmol mg −1 h −1 , that 3.7 and 4 times more than that of two monomer materials, respectively. After four cycles of catalytic experiments, proving the high efficiency and stability of the composite catalyst. The characteristics of fluorescence spectroscopy and electrochemistry have confirmed the existence of p-n heterostructures , the excellent catalytic performance is related to the built-in electric field (accelerating the separation and utilization of photocharges) generated by the combination of NiMnO 3 and Ni 3 S 4 . Strengthening the performance of the catalyst by constructing a heterostructure is an effective modification strategy and has positive application value in the fields of sensors and optoelectronics .
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JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
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2020
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IF 3.807
Jiangping Jing,Zhuoyuan Chen,Chang Feng
This article specifically addresses the issue that there is no suitable method to determine the semiconductor types of non-uniformly distributed corrosion products. The photoinduced volt-ampere (i-V) curve is proved to be able to accurately measure the p/n type of corrosion products, in addition, it can also be used to study the transfer direction of the photogenerated electrons and quantitatively measure the photoelectrochemical effects of the corrosion products with semiconducting properties. This work will help to promote the study of the influencing mechanism of light illumination on corrosion process of metals and the photoelectrochemical cathodic protection mechanism.
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Materials Express
·
2020
·Vol. 10
·期 12
·2122-2129
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IF 1.65
Wei Lai,Wang Jun,Arshad Naila,Wang Jianying
2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) improved colloids of silica/carbon dots (SiO2/HMCDs) were used by means of new translucent, nontoxic cross-linking centers comprising two non-toxic components, silica colloids and carbon dots. The direct photopolymerization of a mixture
of acrylic acid (AA), HEMA, and SiO2/HMCDs afforded ultrahigh strength and mechanically robust hydrogel. The fabricated fluorescent SiO2/HMCDs-based hydrogels demonstrated stable photoluminescence owing to their outstanding mechanical flexibility. Fluorescent hydrogels
exhibited tensile strength of up to ∼ 13.2 MPa by processing with 1 wt% SiO2/HMCDs content. More importantly, the mechanical properties (stress or strain) could be changed by controlling the content of SiO2/HMCDs and H2O. Relative hierarchical structure
attributed to high mechanical strength.
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ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering
·
2020
·
IF 7.632
Mei Li,Shengbo Zhang,Liwen Li,Jinyu Han,Xinli Zhu,Qingfeng Ge,Hua Wang
The facile synthesis of low-cost, eco-friendly photocatalysts with high charge separation efficiency and CO2 adsorption capacity for efficient photocatalytic CO2 reduction remains a challenge. Herein, a hollow structured p-n heterojunction catalyst, polydopamine (PDA)-ZnO/Co3O4, was successfully synthesized by pyrolyzing bimetallic ZnCo-ZIFs, followed by modification with PDA. Through optimizing the Zn/Co ratio, a high separation efficiency of the photogenerated electron–hole pairs has been achieved. Furthermore, by tuning the content of PDA on the surface of ZnO/Co3O4, the adsorption capacity of CO2 can be maximized. Consequently, PDA15/ZnO/Co3O4 showed a CO production rate of 537.5 μmol/g/h with a CO selectivity of 97.7% without using the photosensitizer and additional sacrificial agent. Band structure based on results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, photoelectrochemical characterization, as well as density functional theory calculation was used to propose a plausible mechanism for photocatalytic CO2 reduction on the PDA15/ZnO/Co3O4. The present study provides an effective approach to fabricate highly efficient photocatalysts based on semiconducting metal oxides for CO2 reduction with remarkable abilities of absorbing lights, separating charge carriers, and adsorbing CO2.
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NANOTECHNOLOGY
·
2020
·Vol. 31
·期 45
·455503
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IF 3.551
Mingzhu Wang,Xue Wang,Shiya Feng,Daiping He,Ping Jiang
Ever-growing efforts have been devoted to developing cost-effective and earth-abundant electrocatalysts with high-performance in biosensing and energy energy conversion. In this work, amorphous nickel-phosphorus (Ni-P) nanoparticles anchoring on Ni foam (Ni-P/NF) were prepared through a facile electroless deposition approach. The morphology and composition were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. As an integrated anode, Ni-P/NF exhibits high performance towards glucose electrochemical sensing, with a high sensitivity of 13.89 mA mM−1 cm−2, a low detection limit of 1 µM, a wide detection ranges from 2 µM to 0.54 mM, and a quick response (<10 s), as well as good selectivity and reliability for real sample analysis in human serum. In addition to electrocatalytic glucose oxidation, Ni-P/NF shows remarkable catalytic activity towards oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in alkaline solution and it only needs an overpotential of 360 mV to afford 50 mA cm−2. Moreover, Ni-P/NF shows excellent durability under alkaline OER condition. All these results demonstrate Ni-P/NF as highly efficient integrated anode in both biosensing and energy conversion.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
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2020
·
IF 4.939
Liping Zhao,Anqi Wang,Ailin Yang,Guihong Zuo,Jun Dai,Youjin Zheng
Exploring electrocatalysts with low cost and excellent performance for oxygen reduction reaction is still a significant challenge. In this paper, we introduce a novel strategy to fabricate ZnS, Fe, and P co-doped N enriched carbon (ZnFeSP/NC) via the direct carbonization of PVP/ZIF-8 combined with absorption, sulphurization , and phosphorization processes. The as-synthesized ZnFeSP/NC was used as electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). We explored the influence of Fe, S, and P elements on the ORR activity of the catalysts. It can be found that ZnS nanoparticles were formed and attached on the surface of the ZnFeSP/NC nanoparticles. α-Fe and P element were well dispersed on ZnFeSP/NC nanoparticles. Fe, S, and P element can highly enhance the ORR activity of the catalysts. Compared to Zn/NC, ZnFe/NC, and ZnFeS/CN, ZnFeSP/NC shows the optimal ORR performance with the half-wave potential of 0.859 V and a current density of 3.33 mA cm −2 at −0.85 V. Furthermore, ZnFeSP/NC also exhibits excellent long-term operation stability, effectively avoiding any ORR performance decay.
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CRYSTENGCOMM
·
2020
·Vol. 22
·期 34
·5628-5637
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IF 3.117
Jinyue Yang,Na Wang,Beiqian Tian,Xiongtao Ji,Baohong Hou,Ting Wang,Xin Huang,Junquan Su,Zhanao Yang,Hongxun Hao
To investigate the effect of positional isomerism on cocrystallization and reveal the role of weak interactions in the formation of cocrystals, experimental characterization complemented with theoretical computations was thoroughly conducted by using p-hydroxybenzoic acid (PHBA), o-hydroxybenzoic acid (OHBA), m-hydroxybenzoic acid (MHBA) and malonic acid (MA) as model compounds. Selective formation of a new cocrystal was discovered between PHBA and MA molecules via several methods, while no cocrystal was formed between OHBA/MHBA and MA molecules. The PHBA–MA cocrystal was thoroughly characterized and analyzed through several solid characterization techniques such as powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, single crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD), etc. Taking advantage of a myriad of computational modelling techniques, the molecular recognition mechanism which drove the formation of cocrystals was comprehensively investigated and understood at a molecular level. The structural change accompanied by the cocrystal formation could be rationalized by FTIR spectroscopy and electron density variation analysis. Hirshfeld surface (HS) analysis indicated that O–H⋯O hydrogen bonds played a critical role in the formation of this cocrystal. Molecular electrostatic potential (MESP) surface analysis was employed to predict the interaction sites for cocrystallization, which were in good accordance with the experimental results. Moreover, possible reasons for the selective cocrystallization were analyzed and proposed.
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Journal of Water Process Engineering
·
2020
·
IF 3.465
Xiang Song,Bo Xing,Jing Feng,Jigang Yuan,Xie Ma,Xingyong Liu,Guo Yang
Exploring facile and available approaches for resource utilization of liquor grains is in high demand for the brewing industry. Herein, we demonstrate a one-step blending method followed by heat treatment to prepare N,P-codoped mesoporous carbons (P/NMCs) using liquor grains as the carbon source, nano-SiO 2 as a template, and KH 2 PO 4 as an extra phosphorus precursor. N 2 adsorption/desorption, Raman spectra, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectra, transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were used to characterize the textural properties and surface chemistry of P/NMCs. Results showed that the P/NMCs that were prepared with a larger amount of the phosphorus precursor demonstrated much higher catalytic activity for persulfate activation. The enhanced catalytic activity is ascribed to the relatively large specific area and the greater amount of active surface groups that are induced by N,P-codoping. Decolorization of organic dyes reached ∼95 % under a broad operating pH range (3.0–11.0). Quenching tests with different radical scavengers revealed that degradation of organic dyes was controlled by a surface-bound radicals process and not by a free radical pathway.
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REACTIVE & FUNCTIONAL POLYMERS
·
2020
·
IF 3.333
Yong Dong,Liqin Cao,Yongxia Yang,Xiujuan Wu,Jide Wang
Removing dyes and antibiotics from wastewater remains the current requirement for a global health problem. The ionic macroporous adsorbent is an efficient solution to this problem. Herein, a novel sulfonated TiO 2 /poly(acrylamide- co -2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid) [TiO 2 /P(AM- co -AMPS)] macroporous composite monolith was first prepared by copolymerization of AM and AMPS in m TiO 2 -costabilized CO 2 -in-water Pickering high internal phase emulsions (HIPEs). The composite monoliths were characterized using XRD , SEM, confocal laser scanning microscopy , EDS mapping, FTIR, TGA , and mercury injection methods. The mechanical properties of the TiO 2 /P(AM- co -AMPS) HIPE were also evaluated. The void diameter could be adjusted by changing the density of carbon dioxide and the amount of m TiO 2 . The equilibrium swelling ratios of TiO 2 /P(AM- co -AMPS) with different contents of crosslinking agent of 2, 5, and 10 wt% (AM+AMPS) were 93, 37, and 19 g/g, respectively. TiO 2 /P(AM- co -AMPS) was used to remove methylene blue (MB) and tetracycline (TC) for evaluating the adsorptive properties of the composite monoliths. Results indicated that the main adsorption driving force was the electrostatic attraction between −SO 3 − and MB/TC. Adsorption experiments were conducted using a batch technique. The adsorption capacities of TiO 2 /P(AM- co -AMPS) for MB and TC were 1660 and 1128 mg/g in a wide pH range of 3–10. The equilibrium saturation point could be reached after 90 min for MB and 360 min for TC. Thereafter, the removal of MB and TC by gravity-driven separation was presented. The breakthrough curve and reuse evaluation for the removal of MB/TC were also studied in detail.
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SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
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2020
·
IF 6.551
Dan Wang,Haijun Zhang,Yun Fan,Rong Cao,Yuan Gao,Jiping Chen
The direct chlorination of dibenzo- p -dioxin (DD) and dibenzofuran (DF) is an important source of dioxins in combustion flue gas . The chlorination reaction mainly occurs via electrophilic substitution induced by Cu and Fe chlorides, which must cohabit on particulate matters in mixed state. To explore the mechanism for DD/DF chlorination in real combustions flue gas, 8 kinds of CuO/Fe 2 O 3 /CuCl 2 /FeCl 3 composites impregnated onto silica powder were prepared to simulate the coexisting state of Cu and Fe species in combustion flue gas. Mixed Cu and Fe oxides and chlorides induced a significant synergistic effect on electrophilic chlorination of DD/DF. The efficiencies of DD/DF chlorination over composites containing both Cu and Fe species were 1–2 orders of magnitude higher than those over composites containing only Fe species at 250 °C. CuCl 2 species were highly active sites for electrophilic chlorination. FeCl 3 acted as an excellent promoter to accelerate DD/DF chlorination over CuCl 2 species. The elevated proportion of Cu and Fe oxides was also favora ble for electrophilic chlorination. Compared with DF, DD was more prone to be chlorinated. Chlorine substitution primarily occurred at 2, 3, 7 and 8 positions of DD and DF. Furthermore, the possible mechanism for synergistic effect on electrophilic chlorination of DD/DF was speculated.
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