Materials Science & Engineering C-Materials for Biological Applications
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2020
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IF 5.88
Yanshan Sheng,Wei Dai,Jun Gao,Hongda Li,Wensheng Tan,Jingwei Wang,Linhong Deng,Yong Kong
Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) were prepared by the pyrolysis of citric acid (CA), which were used for the loading of hydrophilic cytarabine (Cyt), an anti-cancer drug, and then wrapped with chitosan (CS) gels for the encapsulation of the loaded Cyt. The fluorescent stability of GQDs was significantly enhanced in the presence of CS, which might be attributed to the inhibited agglomeration of GQDs by the CS gels. In addition, the burst release of Cyt from the developed carrier was also effectively relieved by the CS coating. Since the incorporation of Cyt into GQDs was achieved by amidation reaction, the delivery of Cyt from the carrier was pH-sensitive due to the hydrolysis of the amido linkage between GQDs and Cyt in acidic medium.
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AIP Advances
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2020
·Vol. 10
·期 3
·
IF 1.337
Qi Honghua,Zhang Ting,Zhang Deyi,Wang Kunjie,Wang Yi
To study the effects of emulsifier content on the structure and thermal properties of encapsulated phase change materials (PCMs), four kinds of paraffin/chitosan (CS) macroencapsulated PCMs with different emulsifier contents were fabricated via the piercing–solidifying method. The effects of emulsifier content on macro-profile, micromorphology, thermal energy storage properties, and thermal durability of the as-prepared composite, as well as the structure of the optimal capsules, were investigated. The results show that the non-spherical degree, average diameter, and compressive strength decreased first and then increased with increase in emulsifier content, resulting in thermal energy storage capacity’s increase at first and then its decrease. The optimal macro-capsules, fabricated at the critical micelle concentration of the emulsifier, present a regular spherical surface and microencapsulated paraffin wax inside. The paraffin content is as high as 85%, with a phase change latent heat of 112.6 J g −1 for melting and 118.7 J g −1 for solidification. The melting enthalpy and weight loss ratio of the optimal paraffin/chitosan composite after 600 heating/cooling cycles only changed to 0.71% and 1.17%, respectively. These results not only suggest that the piercing–solidifying method can be employed to fabricate macro-capsules with high heat storage performance and excellent thermal stability but also reveal that paraffin/CS can be used in thermal management at low temperature.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
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2020
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IF 5.162
Long Li,Xianguo Wang,Dan Li,Jinfa Qin,Ming Zhang,Kaijie Wang,Jinping Zhao,Li Zhang
The complexity of cardiovascular disease requires that the materials for preparing vascular grafts possess good biocompatibility, high mechanical property, and even some excellent additional properties. In this study, polycaprolactone (PCL) with good mechanical property and natural source silk fibroin (SF) were electrospun into PCL/SF nanofibers to obtain the nanofibrous substrate. With the addition of SF, the mechanical property of PCL/SF nanofibrous mats was maintained to a certain extent. While, the hydrophilicity of PCL/SF nanofibrous mats was greatly improved which is more suitable for immersive layer-by-layer assembly (LBL). The oppositely charged heparin (Hep) and chitosan (CS) were alternatively deposited on the surface of PCL/SF nanofibers via LBL. After implanting human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) on the LBL-structured nanofibrous mats for 48 h, it was confirmed that the CS/Hep bilayers enhanced the biocompatibility of the nanofibers. Furthermore, the results of the antibacterial test showed that the antibacterial effects of the LBL-structured nanofibrous mats for Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were both achieved 95% when the number of Hep/CS bilayer was 10. It can be demonstrated that the LBL-structured nanofibrous mats with improved biocompatibility and reduced infectivity had been prepared successfully, and can be potentially used in vascular grafts.
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CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
·
2020
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IF 7.182
Jin Liu,Shunyi Wang,Ke Xu,Zaibi Fan,Panpan Wang,Zijun Xu,Xueqin Ren,Shuwen Hu,Zideng Gao
A double crosslinked membrane based on chitosan/gelatin with controlled release properties was synthesized in aqueous system using potassium pyroantimonate and genipin as the ionic crosslinker and covalent crosslinker, respectively. The membranes were characterized using FT-IR, UV–vis spectra, and SEM. In addition, the thermal stability, contact angle, mechanical and controlled release properties were measured. Double-crosslinking significantly improved the hydrophobicity, thermal stability, and tensile strength of the membrane. The permeabilities of various plant nutrients, including urea and plant growth regulators (PGRs), were evaluated. Under the optimized conditions, the lowest flux (J) of urea was 2.89 mg/ (cm 2 ·h). Urea and PGR release were sustained for up to 3 and 10 days, respectively. The release of agrochemicals in this study followed the Weibull model, demonstrating the Na + -responsive and pH-responsive permeability of the films. This dual-responsive film has potential applications in salinized barrier soil, water treatment, separations, and other membrane applications.
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MICROCHIMICA ACTA
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2020
·Vol. 187
·期 3
·1-10
·
IF 6.232
Huang Bo,Liu Xing-Pei,Chen Jing-Shuai,Mao Chang-jie,Niu He-Lin,Jin Bao-Kang
An electrochemiluminescence (ECL) biosensor was fabricated for the evaluation of prostate specific antigen (PSA). The sensor was developed by successively modifying glassy carbon electrode (GCE) electrodes with CdS/Chito/g-C 3 N 4 nanocomposites and DNA1 was labeled at the 5′ end with thiol. The aptamer DNA was labeled at the 3′ end with a quencher ferrocene (Fc) was ligated to DNA1 by the principle of complementary base pairing. In the absence of PSA, the ECL intensity signal is effectively quenches through the energy transfer and photoexcitation electron transfer between CdS/Chito/g-C 3 N 4 emitter and quencher Fc. After incubation with target PSA, the aptamer DNA interacts with PSA and then moved away from the electrode surface together, which will recover the ECL intensity. Under the optimal conditions, the ECL intensity increases linearly with the logarithm of PSA concentration in the range of 1 pg·mL −1 to 100 ng·mL −1 , and the detection limit is 0.14 pg·mL −1 (S/ N = 3). The biosensor has been successfully applied to the determination of PSA in serum sample.
Schematic representation of the electrochemiluminescence sensor based on a CdS/chitosan/g-C 3 N 4 nanocomposite, which can be applied to the determination of prostate specific antigen in serum.
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CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
·
2020
·
IF 7.182
Feng Shen,Haoquan Zhong,Wenjiao Ge,Junli Ren,Xiaohui Wang
Natural active compounds with antioxidant properties and other potential health benefits, like quercetin (Qu), have aroused wide concern for developing bio-functional products. However, their applications are hindered by their intrinsic poor water solubility and chemical instability. In this paper, a natural antioxidant alpha lipoic acid (ALA) was grafted onto chitosan (CS) to synthesize a novel graft polymer (CS-graft-ALA). In particular, this graft-polymer could self-assemble into spherical nanomicelles in water, with a low critical micelle concentration (CMC) of 0.0076 mg/mL. As a robust and active nanocarrier, the CS-graft-ALA micelles showed high efficiency in encapsulating Qu and dispersing Qu in water. As found, the antioxidant activity of Qu was effectively enhanced when entrapped within CS-graft-ALA micelles. Moreover, CS-graft-ALA micelles could significantly improve the photo-stability and temperature-stability of Qu. The Qu/CS-graft-ALA micelles with excellent water dispersability, stability and improved antioxidant activity hold a great potential for wide applications.
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FOOD HYDROCOLLOIDS
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2020
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IF 7.053
Hafiz Muhammad Ahsan,Ying Pei,Xiaogang Luo,Yixiang Wang,Yan Li,Bin Li,Shilin Liu
In order to increase the stability of the food foam system, microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) and chitosan (CHN) were used as stabilizer based on Pickering effect. The MCC/CHN colloidal particles had the initial morphology of MCC, the addition of CHN had an obvious influence on the surface zeta potential of the MCC, and it indicated that there was a strong interaction between MCC and CHN, which had been proved by using FTIR results. The MCC/CHN colloidal particles had typical shear thinning and elastic gel-like behaviors, and the Pickering emulsions stabilized by using the MCC/CHN colloidal particles also had the similar rheology properties. The pH had an obvious effect on the stability and emulsifying ability of the Pickering emulsions, and when the pH was near to 7.0, the emulsions had gelation behavior and there were inter-droplet interactions in the emulsion systems. For practical application, the solid foams were prepared from the Pickering emulsions at pH 7.0. The obtained foams had porous structure, and the molecular weight of the CHN had an influence on the strength of the foams, the energy absorption of the foams was increased from 17.66 kJ/m 3 to 32.86 KJ/m 3 with the increase of the molecular weight of the chitosan from 200 mPa s to 400 mPa s. The results indicated that MCC/CHN colloidal particles could be used to prepare food-grade solid foams through Pickering emulsions, which had great potential to produce safe, clean, and green products.
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CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
·
2020
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IF 7.182
Jie Pan,Zheng Zhang,Ziyao Zhan,Yanfei Xiong,Yifeng Wang,Kaiyuan Cao,Yanjun Chen
Herein, for the first time the electrodeposition of carboxylated chitosan is studied and utilized for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and generation of AgNPs/carboxylated chitosan nanocomposite films. Particularly, AgNPs are in situ synthesized on electrodes or substrates during the electrodeposition. Carboxylated chitosan not only acts as the green reducing agent and stabilizing agent for preparing AgNPs, but also serves as the main component in the electrodeposited nanocomposite film. The experimental results indicate that a smooth and homogeneous film is formed on the silver plate after electrodeposition, and the electrodeposited film can be detached from the silver plate as an independent film. The TEM observation and spectroscopic analysis results confirm the existence of AgNPs (the average size of 10 nm) in the nanocomposite film. The nanocomposite films with various shapes can be fabricated by the spatial selectivity of electrodeposition. In addition, the nanocomposite film containing AgNPs shows favorable antibacterial properties.
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FERROELECTRICS
·
2020
·
IF 0.669
Qi Tang,Ting Yang,Song Wang,Hai-Lin Cong,Xin-Rui Yang,You-Qing Shen,Bing Yu
Magnetic composites have been widely used in the area of wastewater treatment, which own the properties of simple and quick adsorption and separation functions. This article presented a cost-effective and chemically modified adsorbent (Fe3O4@SiO2@Chitosan) based on a novel facile light-assisted technique for methyl orange (MO) removal. The characterization results of FT-IR, TEM, XRD and the hysteresis loop showed that Fe3O4@SiO2@Chitosan was successfully prepared. The adsorption properties of the magnetic Fe3O4@SiO2@Chitosan composite had been discussed in detail. Results show that the magnetic composite was able to remove more than 99.15% of dyes in water under optimized conditions. The Fe3O4@SiO2@Chitosan composite was stable and easily recovered, which demonstrated that the Fe3O4@SiO2@Chitosan can be successfully used as a reusable absorbent for effective removal of methyl orange from wastewater.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH
·
2020
·Vol. 44
·期 6
·4426-4437
·
IF 3.741
Fangyan Cui,Wenyi Wang,Caini Liu,Xingyu Chen,Ning Li
Summary One-dimensional (1D) sodium ligninsulfonate functionalized carbon nanotubes (SCNT), two-dimensional (2D) graphene oxide (GO), and three-dimensional (3D) zirconium-based metal-organic frameworks (UiO-66) are self-assembled as filler materials for proton-exchange membranes (PEMs) because of their potential for extending proton transport pathways. Herein, UiO-66-SCNT and UiO-66-SCNT@GO were prepared by a facile solvothermal synthesis and then the nanohybrid chitosan (CS) PEMs were fabricated via solution casting. The hybrid PEMs with higher ion exchange capacity than the pure CS membrane displayed higher proton conductivity and selectivity. The proton conductivity of nanohybrid membrane doped with 7 wt% UiO-66-SCNT@GO (CS/U-S@GO-7) was enhanced to 64 mS cm −1 at 70°C. Simultaneously, the selectivity was reached 19.4 × 10 4 S s cm −3 and was much higher than the pristine CS membrane (0.13 × 10 3 S s cm −3 ). Moreover, the mechanical properties of all composite membranes were significantly enhanced compared with that of the pure CS membrane. The results showed that our research provided a valuable strategy for designing high-performance CS-based PEMs in direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC). Highlights A simple and facile solvothermal synthesis was used to prepare UiO-66-SCNT@GO. UiO-66-SCNT@GO was introduced into chitosan (CS) matrix to optimize proton transport channels. CS-based hybrid membranes exhibit high proton conductivity and selectivity. CS-based hybrid membranes show low methanol permeability.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
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2020
·
IF 5.162
Guangxin Feng,Shuwei Tang,Yuxin Gang,Mingyong Zeng,Haohao Wu
Nanostructured iron (III) compounds are promising candidates for iron fortification applications due to their good solubility, bioavailability, and redox inertia. The current study synthesized ferric oxyhydroxide nanoparticles (FeONPs) based on chondroitin sulfate (ChS) and its nanocomposites with protamine sulfate (PS) or chitosan (CS) in neutral aqueous solution under ambient conditions, and evaluated their iron availability to polarized human intestinal epithelial (Caco-2) cells. Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering, transmission electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy showed that ChS-FeONPs were wave-like anionic particles where FeONPs attached on the polysaccharide chains and PS/ChS-FeONPs and CS/ChS-FeONPs were irregular anionic nanoparticles where FeONPs scattered across the entire region. The calcein-fluorescence-quenching assay in polarized Caco-2 cells showed good iron uptake from ChS-FeONPs, PS/ChS-FeONPs and CS/ChS-FeONPs mainly via endocytosis, with the latter two exhibiting better iron absorption. Overall, our study provides a more facile and greener alternative route to synthesize the bioavailable nano-sized iron.
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ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering
·
2020
·
IF 4.152
Yufeng Shou,Jiahui Zhang,Shifeng Yan,Pengfei Xia,Pengliang Xu,Guifei Li,Kunxi Zhang,Jingbo Yin
Chitosan (CS) hydrogels are widely used in wound hemostatic agents due to their superior biocompatibility, biodegradability, and hemostatic effect. However, most of them fail to achieve great hemostatic effect because of poor adhesion to bleeding tissues. Also, the conventional implantation surgery of hemostatic hydrogels to internal bleeding wounds may cause secondary trauma to the human body. In this work, catechol-hydroxybutyl chitosan (HBCS-C) has been designed and prepared by grafting hydroxybutyl groups and catechol groups to the CS backbones. The multifunctional HBCS-C hydrogels are fabricated with the properties of thermosensitivity, injectability, tissue-adhesion, biodegradation, biocompatibility, and wound hemostasis. They exhibit excellent liquid-gel transition at different temperatures, through the changes of hydrophilic–hydrophobic interaction and hydrogen bonds generating from hydroxybutyl groups. By the multiple interactions between catechol groups/amino groups and tissues, the biocompatible hydrogels can strongly adhere on the surface of tissue. To further study, the bleeding rat-liver models are made to evaluate the hemostatic effects. After injecting the hydrogel precursor solution into the rat body, the hydrogels are not only formed in situ within 30 s but are also firmly adhered to the bleeding tissues which shows effective hemostasis. The injectability and tissue-adhesion improvement in this study gives a new insight into hemostatic agents, and the multifunctional hydrogels have a great potential in the biomedical application.
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