ADVANCES IN POLYMER TECHNOLOGY
·
2015
·Vol. 36
·期 2
·220-229
·
IF 1.045
Xiaoming Zhang,Wenming Yang,Ningwei Wang,Xiaoni Ni,Huajie Wang,Zhaoyang Gu,Xiangyang Wu,Wanzhen Xu
New ionic liquid-mediated molecularly imprinted polymers (ILMIPs) for phthalate esters were developed in this study by the situ thermal polymerization method using methacrylic acid as a functional monomer and dibutyl phthalate (DBP) as a template. The polymer was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectrometry. Batch static binding adsorption experiments were carried out to analyze its adsorption performance. The selectivity and adsorption of molecularly imprinted polymers were improved by the ionic liquids 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate as an excellent auxiliary porogen and solvent. The adsorption process conformed to pseudo–first-order model by kinetics analysis and Sips model by isotherm analysis. Using the prepared ILMIPs as a solid-phase extraction (SPE) sorbent, which indicated that ILMIPs–SPE had a higher enrichment efficiency and a better selectivity for DBP, and the average recoveries of DBP at four spiked levels were in a range of 96.4–101.3% ( n = 5) with relative standard deviation (RSD) ≤6.9%.
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SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2015
·
IF 3.091
Li-rong Nie,Jing Lu,Wei Zhang,Ai He,Shun Yao
In this work, six kinds of different ionic liquid-modified silica were synthesized and characterized with infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, elemental analysis, N 2 adsorption–desorption isotherms and particle size distribution. Then they were used as adsorbents for the preparative separation of water-soluble phenolic acids from Salvia militiorrhiza Bunge for the first time. The effects of various parameters including functional groups of adsorbents, adsorption time, initial concentration, solid–liquid ratio and temperature were investigated in detail. It was found that silica modified with N -methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate (SiO 2 ·Im + ·PF 6 − ) had most excellent adsorption capacity for target compounds, which reached 99.81 mg/g under the conditions of adsorption time of 30 min, initial sample concentration of 350 mg/L and solid–liquid ratio of 1:1 (mg/mL). Studies showed that the equilibrium data fitted well with Langmuir model of adsorption and the adsorption kinetics was more accurately described by pseudo-second-order model. Thermodynamics parameters including the change of enthalpy, entropy and Gibbs free energy were also analyzed. Furthermore, the water-soluble phenolic acids of Salvia militiorrhiza Bunge were successfully preparatively separated on the normal pressure chromatographic column packed with the SiO 2 ·Im + ·PF 6 − particles to obtain protocatechuic aldehyde, sodium danshensu, rosmarinic acid, lithospermic acid and salvianolic acid B successively. The separation mechanism was investigated on the basis of experimental results and the reusability of the ionic liquid-modified silica gel was also explored. This study provides an useful reference for the preparation separation of natural products and indicates that the ionic liquid-modified silica can be applied in the separation of water-soluble phenolic acids with great prospects.
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ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2014
·
IF 4.086
Wei Zhai,Hua-jun Zhu,Long Wang,Xiao-min Liu,Hui Yang
The ionic liquid of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([BMIM]BF 4 ) is selected as plasticizer to prepare a series of novel gel polymer electrolytes due to its non-volatility and inflammability. The micro-porous matrix employed in this study is poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene)/poly(methyl methacrylate) (PVDF-HFP/PMMA) membrane synthesized via phase inversion. The effect of the ratio of PVDF-HFP to PMMA on the properties of the micro-porous membrane, such as morphology, porosity and the liquid uptake capability are systematically studied. Thermal and electrochemical properties of the resulting gel polymer electrolyte are also studied with the objective to optimize the quality of the micro-porous gel polymer electrolyte. The results indicate that the micro-porous gel polymer electrolyte MIL-60, derived from the matrix of PMMA-60 (40 wt% PVDF-HFP and 60 wt% of PMMA), presents the lowest glass transition temperature and exhibits the highest ionic conductivity . The LiFePO 4 /MIL-60/Li coin-typed cell cycled at 0.1 C shows the 1 st discharge capacity up to 157 mAh·g −1 , and remains 151 mAh·g −1 on the 50 th cycle.
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TALANTA
·
2014
·
IF 3.511
Dangqin Jin,Qin Xu,Yanjuan Wang,Xiaoya Hu
Nonelectroactive acetochlor can be indirectly determined through the photocatalytical degradation of acetochlor. A derivative visible light photoelectrochemical sensor for indirect detection of the herbicide acetochlor using TiO 2 –poly(3-hexylthiophene)–ionic liquid nanocomposite is constructed. Poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) was synthesized via chemical oxidative polymerization with anhydrous FeCl 3 as oxidant, 3-hexylthiophene as monomer , chloroform as solvent, and the functional TiO 2 nanoparticles were facilely prepared by blending TiO 2 nanoparticles and P3HT at room temperature ionic liquid , 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate solution. Operational parameters, including the photolysis time, ratios of TiO 2 to P3HT, bias voltage and pH of buffer solution have been optimized. Under optimal conditions, the proposed photoelectrochemical method could detect acetochlor ranging from 0.5 to 20 μmol L −1 with a detection limit of 0.2 nmol L −1 at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3. The assay results of acetochlor in water samples with the proposed method were in acceptable agreement with those of the gas chromatograph–mass spectrometer (GC–MS) method. The promising sensor opens a new opportunity for fast, portable, and sensitive analysis of acetochlor in environmental samples.
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CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN CHINESE UNIVERSITIES
·
2015
·Vol. 31
·期 5
·730-735
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IF 0.875
Xu Panpan,Wang Chunfeng,Sun Dong,Chen Yujuan,Zhuo Kelei
A facile approach was reported for the synthesis of nitrogen- and sulfur-co-doped carbon dots(N/S-CDs) by the sulfuric acid carbonization of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium 2-amino-3-mercaptopropionic acid( L -cysteine) salt([C 4 mim][Cys]) ionic liquid. The as-prepared N/S-CDs exhibited a good solubility, excitation-dependent emission behavior, and high resistance to photobleaching. Furthermore, the N/S-CDs were employed as a fluorescent probe for detecting Cu 2+ in real water samples with satisfactory recovery.
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RSC Advances
·
2015
·Vol. 5
·期 22
·16847-16855
·
IF 3.84
Jun Xiong,Wenshuai Zhu,Wenjing Ding,Lei Yang,Ming Zhang,Wei Jiang,Zhen Zhao,Huaming Li
Hydrogen peroxide is usually used as an oxidant in oxidative desulfurization. However, in order to reach a high level of sulfur removal, excess of hydrogen peroxide needs to be added into the oxidative system. In this study, phosphomolybdic acid immobilized on imidazole-based ionic liquid modified mesoporous SBA-15 (HPMo-IL/SBA-15) was prepared. The as-prepared material combines the advantages of H3PMo12O40 (HPMo) and SBA-15. The high special surface area of SBA-15 could well disperse the HPMo active species. The results show that HPMo could be steadily immobilized across the surface of SBA-15 by using an imidazole-based ionic liquid. At the same time, after the introduction of the imidazole-based ionic liquid, HPMo-IL/SBA-15 material exhibited hydrophobic property. Experiments demonstrated that the hydrophobic catalyst exhibited a high activity in oxidative desulfurization. When hydrogen peroxide with a stoichiometric ratio (H2O2/sulfur mole ratio is 2) was used, the removal of dibenzothiophene (DBT) could achieve levels of above 90% at 60 °C in 90 min. When the concentration of hydrogen peroxide was slightly increased (H2O2/sulfur mole ratio increased from 2 to 2.5), the sulfur removal reached 100% in 40 min. Moreover, the synthesis catalyst could adsorb dibenzothiophene sulfone (DBTO2), which is the oxidant product of DBT. In this regard, HPMo-IL/SBA-15 served as not only a high-efficiency catalyst but also an adsorbent.
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Materials Science & Engineering C-Materials for Biological Applications
·
2013
·
IF 2.404
Fan Shi,Shixing Gong,Li Xu,Huanhuan Zhu,Zhenfan Sun,Wei Sun
In this paper, a graphene (GR) ionic liquid (IL) 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate and chitosan composite-modified carbon molecular wire electrode (CMWE) was fabricated by a drop-casting method and further applied to the sensitive electrochemical detection of adenosine-5′-monophosphate (AMP). CMWE was prepared with diphenylacetylene (DPA) as the modifier and the binder. The properties of modified electrode were examined by scanning electron microscopy, cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Electrochemical behaviors of AMP was carefully investigated with enhanced responses appeared, which was due to the presence of GR-IL composite on the electrode surface with excellent electrocatalytic ability. A well-defined oxidation peak of AMP appeared at 1.314 V and the electrochemical parameters were calculated by electrochemical methods. Under the selected conditions, the oxidation peak current of AMP was proportional to its concentration in the range from 0.01 μM to 80.0 μM with the detection limit as 3.42 nM (3 σ ) by differential pulse voltammetry. The proposed method exhibited good selectivity and was applied to the detection of vidarabine monophosphate injection samples with satisfactory results.
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FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2013
·
IF 3.334
Jie-Ping Fan,Ze-You Tian,Sheng Tong,Xue-Hong Zhang,Yan-Long Xie,Rui Xu,Yu Qin,Lie Li,Jian-Hang Zhu,Xiao-Kun Ouyang
A novel molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) using the specific ionic liquid (i.e. 1-vinyl-3-carboxymethylimidazolium bromide, 1-vinyl-3-carboxyethylimidazolium bromide, 1-viny-3-carboxybutylimidazolium bromide, or 1-vinyl-3-carboxypentylimidazolium bromide) as functional monomer was prepared via precipitation polymerization, which can be used to selectively separate synephrine (SYN) from methanol–water media. Ionic liquids are facile to be designed with varying the cation or anion, which enables the specific ionic liquid to be effectively designed to be a functional monomer for the preparation of MIP. The MIP showed a good selectivity and high adsorption capacity for SYN in methanol–water media. The adsorption process could be described by the pseudo-first-order model, which meant that the adsorption kinetics described a diffusion-controlled process. The equilibrium data fitted well to the Freundlich model, indicating multilayer adsorption . Finally, the MIP were successfully applied as sorbent to selectively enrich and separate SYN from the extracts of Aurantii Fructus Immaturus with a relatively high recovery (80–90%).
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E-POLYMERS
·
2014
·Vol. 15
·期 1
·39-44
·
IF 0.33
Danjie Li,Xianbo Shen,Liang Chen,Huanchang Jiang,Jianli Wang
Covalently immobilizing the active sites or ligands on a polymer surface is an efficient strategy to achieve a full use of expensive organic parts. In this work, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (TEMPO) was anchored onto polystyrene beads through an ether bond or an ionic liquid bridge. We quantitatively compared their thermal stabilities at nitrogen atmosphere and their chemical stabilities in a biphasic oxidation surrounding. It was found that the ionic liquid-bridged TEMPO exhibited an additional advantage of stability and could be reused for 30 consecutive recycles with a conversion ratio above 90% without any significant loss under the condition of the Montanari oxidation system (NaClO/NaBr, CH 2 Cl 2 /water), and the overall reaction time exceeded 2700 min.
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DALTON TRANSACTIONS
·
2017
·Vol. 46
·期 22
·7210-7218
·
IF 4.029
Wenhui Liu,Qi Wang,Yan Zheng,Shubin Wang,Yan Yan,Yanzhao Yang
In this study, a method of one-step separation and recycling of high purity Pd(II) and Pt(IV) using an ionic liquid, 1-butyl-3-benzimidazolium bromate ([HBBIm]Br), was investigated. The effects of [HBBIm]Br concentration, initial metal concentration, and loading capacity of [HBBIm]Br were examined in detail. It was observed that [HBBIm]Br was a very effective extractant for selectively extracting Pd(II) and precipitating Pt(IV). Through selectively extracting Pd(II) and precipitating Pt(IV), each metal with high purity was separately obtained from mixed Pd(II) and Pt(IV) multi-metal solution. The method of one-step separation of Pd(II) and Pt(IV) is simple and convenient. The anion exchange mechanism between [HBBIm]Br and Pt(IV) was proven through Job's method and FTIR and 1H NMR spectroscopies. The coordination mechanism between [HBBIm]Br and Pd(II) was demonstrated via single X-ray diffraction and was found to be robust and distinct, as supported by the ab initio quantum-chemical studies. The crystals of the [PdBr2 ·2BBIm] complex were formed first. Moreover, the influence of the concentrations of hydrochloric acid, sodium chloride, and sodium nitrate on the precipitation of Pt(IV) and extraction of Pd(II) was studied herein. It was found that only the concentration of H+ could inhibit the separation of Pt(IV) because H+ could attract the anion PtCl62−; thus, the exchange (anion exchange mechanism) between the anions PtCl62− and Br− was prevented. However, both the concentration of H+ and Cl− can obviously inhibit the extraction of Pd(II) because H+ and Cl− are the reaction products and increasing their concentration can inhibit the progress of the reaction (coordination mechanism).
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MACROMOLECULAR MATERIALS AND ENGINEERING
·
2016
·Vol. 301
·期 3
·287-295
·
IF 2.834
Xueqin Zhang,Huihui Wang,Xiaoxiang Wen,Aiping Zhang,Xiaoying Wang,Linxin Zhong,Chuanfu Liu,Runcang Sun
The objective of this study is to broaden the application of xylan as moisture-absorption/retention biomaterials by grafting polyethylene glycol (PEG) on xylan backbone. Ionic liquid 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([Amim]Cl) and 4,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate are used as reaction media and coupling reagent, respectively. FT-IR, 1 H-NMR, and gel permeation chromatography analyses indicate the successful occurrence of the grafting reaction. Thermogravimetric analysis/derivative thermogravimetry indicates that the thermal stability of xylan increases after the grafting of the PEG side chains. With an increase of the degree of substitution of xylan- g -PEG, the molecular weight ( M w ) of PEG side chains (1000 and 5000 g mol −1 ), and the relative humidity of environment, the moisture-absorption/retention ratio of xylan- g -PEG increases. To evaluate the biodegradability/biocompatibility of this promising material, the ratio of biochemical oxygen demand to chemical oxygen demand of xylan- g -PEG and the cytotoxicity are tested on the samples. The results indicate that PEG-modified xylan has great potential as moisture-absorption/retention biomaterials.
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TALANTA
·
2016
·
IF 4.035
Huihui Li,Ting Cheng,Shuxia Wang,Xinyue Zhu,Haixia Zhang
Boronate affinity materials have been widely used for selective capture of cis-diol-containing molecules, but most do not have sufficient extraction efficiency. We have prepared boronic acid-functionalized attapulgite, and then it was coated with imidazolium-based ionic liquid , 1-dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide (C 12 mimBr), via physical self-assembly process. The extraction efficiency of the material increased dramatically after coated with C 12 mimBr, and its enrichment ratios for nucleosides increased by 9- to 282-fold. Besides, the C 12 mimBr-coated adsorbent did not lose selectivity and was able to capture cis-diols in the presence of a 100-fold excess of interferences. C 12 mimBr-coated material was applied to selective enrichment of nucleosides from human urine. The limits of detection and the limits of quantification were in the range of 0.06–0.46 ng mL −1 and 0.20–1.53 ng mL −1 , respectively. Reproducibility of the method was determined with relative standard deviations≤9.9%. The recoveries of the target nucleosides from spiked human urine were in the range of 87.8–109.6%. In our preception, self-assembly ionic liquid layer can serve as a promising alternative to improve the extraction efficiency of boronate affinity materials.
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