ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT
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2025
·Vol. 197
·期 8
·1-13
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IF 3
Luo Huili,Pan Xiaopeng,Yang Yixuan,Huang Yilu,Xiang Yuhang,Li Anxin,Zhao Jia
Bisphenol analogues (BPs), the endocrine-disrupting compounds, have been detected in water, sediment, and even agricultural products. Irrigation is the main way for material migration, and it has been suggested as one of the sources of BPs. But the attention to irrigation water and sediment, and further to the ecological risks, is rare. In a hilly irrigation area in southern China, the partition and accumulation, contribution sources, and potential ecological risk of four bisphenols (BPA, bisphenol S, F, and AF) in the irrigation canal were investigated in the spring of 2023 and 2024. All four BPs were detected in the irrigation water and sediment. BPF was the dominant of 19.6–60.9 ng/L in water, while BPA was still the prominent compound (46.2–54.4% of ∑BPs) in sediment. BPs in the irrigation canal were related to the direct discharge of aquaculture, domestic, and planting drainage. Although low risks for each compound, the comprehensive risk (∑RQ) of sediments went into medium risk. BPF and BPA were the main risk contributors. BPs in sediments increased steadily during the investigation. The special accumulative point was where slow flow maintained, especially caused by the hilly change. This comprehensive study of BPs in hilly irrigation canals should be valuable for reference in similar areas. And it will be beneficial for environmental protection and production safety.
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WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION
·
2025
·Vol. 236
·期 10
·1-14
·
IF 3
Liu Jingliang,An Fengxia,Zheng Di,Li Chao,Sun Jingya
In this study, Mn-Ni-layered double hydroxides (Mn-Ni-LDHs) were synthesized and utilized to activate peroxymonosulfate (PMS) for degrading reactive brilliant blue KN-R (KN-R) in aqueous solutions. The characterization results demonstrate that the catalysts synthesized are layered structures, and the surface area is 169.3 m 2 /g. The Mn-Ni-LDHs exhibited significant efficiency effective for the degradation of KN-R via activating PMS, achieving 96.5% degradation of KN-R within 90 min under optimal conditions (0.20 g/L catalyst, 10 mM PMS, pH=10.0 and 25°C). The reaction followed pseudo-first-order kinetics with a rate constant of 0.0351 min -1 , and the apparent activation energy was calculated to be 11.94 kJ/mol. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and free radical scavenging experiments identified ·O 2 − and 1 O 2 as the primary reactive species involved in the reaction for KN-R degradation. The proposed catalytic mechanism suggests that redox cycling between Mn 4+ /Mn 3+ and Ni 3+ /Ni 2+ within Mn-Ni-LDHs plays a critical role in enhancing PMS activation, thereby promoting the continuous generation of active oxygen species.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
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2025
·Vol. 36
·期 19
·1-14
·
IF 2.8
Xue Renzhong,Chu Yuanhong,Liu Xiaosong,Yang Yuping,Zhu Xiang
Bi 2/3 Cu 3 Ti 4 O 12 (BCTO) ceramics combine dual functions, namely dielectric and nonlinear current and voltage properties. Reducing dielectric loss (tan δ ) and improving nonlinear coefficient ( α ) and breakdown field strength ( E b ) are prerequisites for the application of these materials. In this work, BCTO- x wt.%AgNbO 3 (BCTO- x AN, x = 0 − 0.1) ceramics were prepared via solid state method. All ceramics exhibited a single cubic perovskite structure. AN addition led to a decrease in grain size and improved the compactness of BCTO ceramics. Optical band gap showed a downward trend with the increase in AN amount while grain boundary resistance and conduction activation energy increased to a large extent. Therefore, there was a noticeable drop in tan δ while dielectric constants ( ε ′) of samples still remained above 10 4 . AN doping also enhanced barrier height and improved nonlinear characteristics of ceramics. Finally, BCTO-0.08AN composite ceramic possessed the most optimum dielectric and nonlinear properties ( ε ′ of ~ 1.13 × 10 4 , tan δ of ~ 0.031 at 10 kHz, α of ~ 5.75, and E b of ~ 8.5 kV/cm). These results reveal that BCTO- x AN ceramics have great application potential for capacitor–varistor dual-function devices.
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Journal of Coatings Technology and Research
·
2025
·
IF 2.8
Ran Ke,Kang Fenghua,Zhou Wentao,Zhang Ziyuan,Li Yintao,He Zhiyu
The widely used indicator, 2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)− 5-diethylaminophenol (Br-PADAP), can enable color tracing of radioactive contaminants when incorporated into strippable decontamination materials. However, its practical application is hindered by poor dispersion in aqueous substrates. To address this issue, this study prepared an amphiphilic diblock copolymer, PEA-b-PAA, using a one-pot synthesis method. Ethyl acrylate (EA) and acrylic acid (AA) were used as monomers, with S,S,S-trisulfanyl dibenzyl carbonate (DBTTC) serving as the initiator for reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. Test results demonstrated that block copolymers with EA:AA monomer ratios of 2:1, 1.5:1, and 1:1 effectively dispersed and stabilized the Br-PADAP indicator. Among these, the copolymer with a 1.5:1 monomer ratio, added at a concentration of 4%, improved the mechanical properties of the peelable decontamination material without compromising the color tracing function of Br-PADAP. This enhancement facilitates practical applications by enabling incorporation into aqueous peelable substrates, while maintaining the indicator’s color development mechanism. The resulting materials exhibit both effective decontamination and reliable color tracing capabilities.
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NPG Asia Materials
·
2025
·Vol. 17
·期 1
·1-10
·
IF 8.3
Zhang Jiayi,Chen Nairong,Zhu Zhiqiang,Huang Youhui,Chen Lihui,Li Feng
Introducing dynamics into bio-based adhesives shows many advantages on rendering mechanics and functions. However, the efficient employment of dynamic chemistry in achieving robust, stable, and reusable bio-based adhesives derived from low-value residues remains elusive. Here, we facilely develop a reused camellia meal-based adhesive integrating excellent mechanical robustness, environment durability, and mildew resistance through the cooperation of dual dynamic bonds. By deliberately harnessing dynamic covalent bonds as the first strong interlinking and dynamic noncovalent bonds as the second weak interaction, our strategy allows the resulting adhesive with a much-improved adhesion strength (2.1/1.06 MPa to wood in dry/wet condition) and remarkable adhesion maintenance against harsh environmental factors (organic solvents, salt, acid, alkali, temperature, soaking time). By virtue of these abundant dynamic bonds, this adhesive not only escapes from the inherent drawback of biomaterials to display enlarged anti-mildew efficacy, but also is capable of reprocessing to gain reusability. Combining these desirous characters with the simple two-step fabrication process, this study provides a great potential for the development of high-performance bio-based adhesives sustainably and intelligently.
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Nature Nanotechnology
·
2025
·
IF 34.9
Wang Dong,Ji Lei,Li You,Xu Meng,Wang Hao,Brovelli Sergio,Qiao Zeng-Ying,Zhang Jiatao,Li Yadong
Chemodynamic therapy and sonodynamic therapy are two promising tumour therapeutic strategies. However, lack of highly effective sonosensitizers and control over chemodynamic therapy limit their application. Here we synthesize silver-doped zinc selenide quantum dots with atomically dispersed superficial Fe and show that they act as efficient sonosensitizers, catalysers and immunoreagents. Surface modification with an in situ self-assembly peptide drives accumulation in tumours. Superficial Fe III remains stable and converts to Fe II only under ultrasonic processing, reverting to Fe III upon ultrasound cessation. Under ultrasound stimulation, superficial Fe undergoes valence change with concomitant amelioration of the hypoxic tumour microenvironment and production of sonodynamic therapy-beneficial hydroxyl radicals. Furthermore, silver doping suppressed nonradiative recombination of excitons, leading to improved production of singlet oxygen. Meanwhile, selenium promotes robust systemic immune responses for the inhibition of tumour metastases. This nano-platform allows control of valence switching of atomically dispersed catalysts, representing an effective tool for chemodynamic/sonodynamic/immunotherapy.
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Advanced Fiber Materials
·
2025
·
IF 21.3
Dong Xiang,Ma Yan,Zhang Shidai,Rong Caiyu,Jiang Xiaoyu,Li Yan,Nie Shibin,Tian Konghu
Smart firefighting clothing is in urgent need of rigorous fire resistance. Here, a novel 2D nanomaterial, silver nanoparticle@polydopamine@M(OH)(OCH 3 ) (M=Co, Ni) (AgNP@PDA@M(OH)(OCH 3 )), was utilized to construct self-assembled nano-coated aramid fiber (NCANF). Through phase interface catalysis and high-temperature reduction, NCANF forms a distinctive “metal–carbon–air” honeycomb-like buffer that enables NCANF to withstand the butane flame (1300 °C) for at least 60 s, exceeding the performance of firefighting uniform (FU, Nomex) in service. In this process, the back temperature of NCANF decreased by more than 50% compared to FU, with a maximum difference of 236.1 °C. NCANF offers a rapid fire alarm response under 3 s with a maximum resistance change rate of 15%, and supports the graded indication using arithmetic amplifier circuit. NCANF maintained a maximum resistance change rate of approximately 63% during 50 repeated bends of the manipulator joint. Leveraging the relationship between the joint bending angle and resistance change rate, an “attitude code” system can be established as the initial parameter matrix of a neural network and can enable the recognition of the firefighters’ body language. NCANF well solves the problem of current smart firefighting clothing that lacks rigorous fireproofing and is promising to establish a linked rescue mode based on real-time on-site information collection. Graphical
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Advanced Fiber Materials
·
2025
·
IF 21.3
Feng Yuhao,Hai Guangtong,Sun Guoxu,Chen Keke,Wang Xiyao,Zhao Jindi,Li Yang,Chen Xiao
The rapid development of miniaturized and high-power electronics urgently demands multifunctional materials that simultaneously mitigate thermal shock and electromagnetic interference (EMI). While phase change materials (PCMs) offer thermal buffering capabilities, their limited thermal conductivity and inability to address EMI restrict applications in integrated electronic systems. Herein, we develop multi-interfacial engineered composite PCMs (PW–MXene/CNFs@MoS 2 ) that synergistically integrate thermal management and electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption. Through hierarchical assembly of 2D MXene and MoS 2 nanosheets on a 3D carbon nanofiber (CNF) network, composite PCMs achieve synergistic dual functionality. The architecture establishes an efficient phonon conductive framework for rapid thermal dissipation, while maintaining remarkable heat storage capacity of 121.8 J/g. Additionally, polarization-enhanced heterointerfaces enable excellent EMW absorption (− 64.1 dB reflection loss across 4.28 GHz bandwidth below 2.1 mm). The composite PCMs also exhibit outstanding cyclic stability, retaining 97% of their phase change enthalpy after 300 thermal cycles, while maintaining superior leakage resistance under combined thermal and mechanical stresses. Practical validation reveals its dual functionality: a 6.4 °C thermal buffer under 1200 W/m 2 thermal shock and effective Bluetooth signal shielding. This work provides an innovative solution for the synergistic management of thermal shock and electromagnetic interference issues, showing viable potential for applications in advanced electronic systems. Graphical
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JOURNAL OF NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY
·
2024
·Vol. 22
·期 1
·1-14
·
IF 10.6
Shen Wenqi,Li Yecheng,Yang Ziyi,Li Wenjing,Cao Yi,Liu Yilin,Wang Zheng,Pei Renjun,Xing Chungen
The combination of immune checkpoint inhibitors and immunogenic cell death (ICD) inducers has become a promising strategy for the treatment of various cancers. However, its efficacy remains unmet because of the dense stroma and defective vasculatures in the tumor microenvironment (TME) that restricts the intratumoral infiltration of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). Herein, cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs)-targeted nanoemulsions are tailored to combine the ICD induction and the TME reprogramming to sensitize checkpoint blockade immunotherapy. Melittin, as an ICD inducer and an antifibrotic agent, is efficiently encapsulated into the nanoemulsion accompanied by a nitric oxide donor to improve its bioavailability and tumor targeting. The nanoemulsions exhibited dual functionality by directly inducing direct cancer cell death and enhancing the tumoral immunogenicity, while also synergistically reprogramming the TME through reversing the activated CAFs, decreasing collagen deposition and restoring tumor vessels. Consequently, these nanemulsions successfully facilitated the CTLs infiltration and suppressing the recruitment of immunosuppressive cells. A combination of AE-MGNPs and anti-CTLA-4 antibody greatly elicited a striking level of antitumor T-cell response to suppress tumor growth in CAFs-rich colorectal tumor models. Our work emphasized the integration of the ICD induction with simultaneous modulation of the TME to enhance the sensitivity of patients to checkpoint blockade immunotherapy.
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JOURNAL OF NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY
·
2024
·Vol. 22
·期 1
·1-14
·
IF 10.6
Sun Xiaodong,Li Yujie,Liu Xiaowan,Cui Dandan,Shi Yujiao,Huang Guojia
Background Properly designed second near-infrared (NIR-II) nanoplatform that is responsive tumor microenvironment can intelligently distinguish between normal and cancerous tissues to achieve better targeting efficiency. Conventional photoacoustic nanoprobes are always “on”, and tumor microenvironment-responsive nanoprobe can minimize the influence of endogenous chromophore background signals. Therefore, the development of nanoprobe that can respond to internal tumor microenvironment and external stimulus shows great application potential for the photoacoustic diagnosis of tumor. Results In this work, a low-pH-triggered thermal-responsive volume phase transition nanogel gold nanorod@poly(n-isopropylacrylamide)-vinyl acetic acid (AuNR@PNIPAM-VAA) was constructed for photoacoustic detection of tumor. Via an external near-infrared photothermal switch, the absorption of AuNR@PNIPAM-VAA nanogel in the tumor microenvironment can be dynamically regulated, so that AuNR@PNIPAM-VAA nanogel produces switchable photoacoustic signals in the NIR-II window for tumor-specific enhanced photoacoustic imaging. In vitro results show that at pH 5.8, the absorption and photoacoustic signal amplitude of AuNR@PNIPAM-VAA nanogel in NIR-II increases up obviously after photothermal modulating, while they remain slightly change at pH 7.4. Quantitative calculation presents that photoacoustic signal amplitude of AuNR@PNIPAM-VAA nanogel at 1064 nm has ~ 1.6 folds enhancement as temperature increases from 37.5 °C to 45 °C in simulative tumor microenvironment. In vivo results show that the prepared AuNR@PNIPAM-VAA nanogel can achieve enhanced NIR-II photoacoustic imaging for selective tumor detection through dynamically responding to thermal field, which can be precisely controlled by external light. Conclusions This work will offer a viable strategy for the tumor-specific photoacoustic imaging using NIR light to regulate the thermal field and target the low pH tumor microenvironment, which is expected to realize accurate and dynamic monitoring of tumor diagnosis and treatment.
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Nature Communications
·
2024
·Vol. 15
·期 1
·1-23
·
IF 14.7
Zhang Hanchen,Montesdeoca Nicolás,Tang Dongsheng,Liang Ganghao,Cui Minhui,Xu Chun,Servos Lisa-Marie,Bing Tiejun,Papadopoulos Zisis,Shen Meifang,Xiao Haihua,Yu Yingjie,Karges Johannes
The majority of anticancer agents have a reduced or even complete loss of a therapeutic effect within hypoxic tumors. To overcome this limitation, research efforts have been devoted to the development of therapeutic agents with biological mechanisms of action that are independent of the oxygen concentration. Here we show the design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of the incorporation of a ruthenium (Ru) catalyst into polymeric nanoreactors for hypoxic anticancer therapy. The nanoreactors can catalyze the oxidation of glutathione (GSH) to glutathione disulfide (GSSG) in hypoxic cancer cells. This initiates the buildup of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid peroxides, leading to the demise of cancer cells. It also stimulates the overexpression of the transient receptor potential melastatin 2 (TRPM2) ion channels, triggering macrophage activation, leading to a systemic immune response. Upon intravenous injection, the nanoreactors can systemically activate the immune system, and nearly fully eradicate an aggressive osteosarcoma tumor inside a mouse model.
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ANALYTICAL SCIENCES
·
2024
·Vol. 40
·期 8
·1459-1473
·
IF 1.8
Xu Xin,Zhang Ze,Shen Tong,Pan Hongzhi,Chang Dong
The main reason for the high mortality rate of non-small cell lung cancer is that patients are usually diagnosed at an advanced stage of the disease. Exosomes, small membrane vesicles secreted by normal cells or tumor cells, play a significant role in the progression of NSCLC. This study successfully optimized the preparation of artificial nanoenzymes self-coupling with horseradish peroxidase (IrO 2 NPs@HRP-AptCD63), without adding any ligand, demonstrating remarkable catalytic activity suitable for detecting the EGFR protein on the surface of NSCLC exosomes. When fused with the CD63 aptamer for identifying NSCLC exosomes, IrO 2 NPs@HRP showed enhanced catalytic activity in the 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine-H 2 O 2 oxidation–reduction system, thereby enhancing the colorimetric signal. This phenomenon can be distinguished by the naked eye and quantified using a UV–Vis spectrophotometer. Meanwhile, as the redox reaction occurs, the current signal of 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine-H 2 O 2 , acting as an electrolyte, changes. The developed aptasensor generates dual-mode signal outputs, firstly, to visually assess the samples for their positive or negative status, and subsequently employ more in-depth electrochemical or colorimetric analysis methods for a detailed quantitative analysis of suspected positive samples. The detection limits of electrochemical analysis and colorimetric analysis were 0.9 × 10 3 particles/mL and 0.14 × 10 3 particles/mL, respectively. Compared with traditional biomarkers such as CA125, this method exhibits exceptional specificity, capable of simultaneously distinguishing serum exosomes of healthy volunteers, COPD patients, and NSCLC patients, promoting exosome detection in mouse models for tumor monitoring. Additionally, it elucidates the changes in EGFR protein expression on the surface of serum exosomes throughout the developmental trajectory. Graphical abstract
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危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）