METHODS
·
2025
·
IF 4.3
Biqing Chen,Jiayin Gao,Haizhu Sun,Yinghan Zhao,Yan Liu,Xiaohong Qiu
Traditional surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) technology often struggles to achieve high-precision discrimination in the simultaneous detection of multiple exogenous hormones due to complex spectral overlap and matrix interference, limiting its application in trace analyte analysis within complex matrices (e.g., biological samples). This study developed a SERS substrate based on carboxyl-terminal polyethylene glycol (PEG)-modified iron oxide (Fe 3 O 4 ) nanoparticles (Fe 3 O 4 @PEG), integrated with artificial intelligence (AI)-driven high-throughput spectral analysis algorithms. This approach successfully enabled ultrasensitive detection and precise discrimination of multiple typical exogenous hormonal drugs, including tamoxifen, drospirenone, cyproterone acetate, medroxyprogesterone acetate, estradiol ester derivatives, and dydrogesterone. By optimizing the surface enhancement effect of Fe 3 O 4 @PEG nanocomposites and employing machine learning models (e.g., convolutional neural networks, CNN) for collaborative analysis, the weak Raman fingerprint features of target hormones in complex mixtures were effectively extracted and classified, achieving a detection limit at the corresponding to 10 −7 –10 −8 mg/mL level. In matrix-spiked serum and urine samples, which mimic complex biological matrices validations, the AI-SERS platform demonstrated exceptional performance in the identification and quantitative analysis of target exogenous hormones. This research provides an intelligent analytical strategy for rapid and highly sensitive detection of multiple trace exogenous hormones in complex matrices.
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PubMed
高影响因子
Nanoscale
·
2021
·Vol. 13
·期 45
·19109-19122
·
IF 7.79
Songbo Zhao,Jiazhi Duan,Yalin Lou,Ruyun Gao,Shanshan Yang,Piming Wang,Chunhua Wang,Lin Han,Minghuan Li,Chunhong Ma,Xiaohong Liang,Hong Liu,Yuanhua Sang,Lifen Gao
Although there has been significant progress in the development of tumor immunotherapies, many challenges still exist for the treatment of solid tumors. Natural killer (NK) cells possess broad-spectrum cytotoxicity against tumors, but their limited migration and infiltration abilities restrict their application in solid tumor therapies. Here, we combined a facile and efficient magnetic-targeting strategy with NK cell-based therapy to develop a novel immunotherapy approach for treating solid tumors. Anti-CD56 antibodies were conjugated with Fe3O4 nanoparticles, which could specifically bind with NK-92 cells endowing them with a magnetic field driven targeting ability. These NK–Fe3O4 biohybrid nanoparticles were able to facilitate directional migration to the tumor site in vivo under external magnetic field guidance and efficiently inhibit tumor growth. These functionalized NK cells represent a novel approach for solid tumor therapy and may provide a promising modality for cancer interventions in the future.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF SEPARATION SCIENCE
·
2017
·Vol. 40
·期 14
·2933-2940
·
IF 2.557
Ling-Feng Jiang,Bo-Cheng Chen,Ben Chen,Xue-Jian Li,Hai-Lin Liao,Wen-Yan Zhang,Lin Wu
The extraction adsorbent was fabricated by immobilizing the highly specific recognition and binding of aptamer onto the surface of Fe 3 O 4 magnetic nanoparticles, which not only acted as recognition elements to recognize and capture the target molecule berberine from the extract of Cortex phellodendri , but also could favor the rapid separation and purification of the bound berberine by using an external magnet. The developed solid-phase extraction method in this work was useful for the selective extraction and determination of berberine in Cortex phellodendri extracts. Various conditions such as the amount of aptamer-functionalized Fe 3 O 4 magnetic nanoparticles, extraction time, temperature, pH value, Mg 2+ concentration, elution time and solvent were optimized for the solid-phase extraction of berberine. Under optimal conditions, the purity of berberine extracted from Cortex phellodendri was as high as 98.7% compared with that of 4.85% in the extract, indicating that aptamer-functionalized Fe 3 O 4 magnetic nanoparticles-based solid-phase extraction method was very effective for berberine enrichment and separation from a complex herb extract. The applicability and reliability of the developed solid-phase extraction method were demonstrated by separating berberine from nine different concentrations of one Cortex phellodendri extract. The relative recoveries of the spiked solutions of all the samples were between 95.4 and 111.3%, with relative standard deviations ranging between 0.57 and 1.85%.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
·
2021
·
IF 10.588
Mengqi Zheng,Hongjun Han,Jingxin Shi,Zhengwen Zhang,Wencheng Ma,Chunyan Xu
In current study, nano-Fe 3 O 4 @activated coke enhanced bio-system (FEBS) under limited-oxygen condition was applied for efficient treatment of aromatic organics in coal pyrolysis wastewater. Metagenomic analyses revealed functional microbiome linkages and mechanism involved in aromatic ring-cleavage. Based on biodegradation efficiency in different reactors, FEBS supplementation conferred the best organic removal (avg. 92.29%). It also showed a remarkable advantage in biodegradability maintenance (> 40%) over control reactors. Metagenomics profiling revealed the degradation processes were driven by Fe 3 O 4 redox reactions and microbial biofilm, while the suspended sludge was the principal force for aromatic mineralization . Based on the analysis of functional species and genes, most bacteria cleaved the benzene ring preferably through the aerobic pathways, mediated by catechol 1, 2-dioxygenase, catechol 2, 3-dioxygenase and protocatechuate 3, 4-dioxygenase (66−84%). Ecological network showed that Comamonas testosterone -centered microbiome and Azotobacter linked to the nitrogen (N)-heterocyclic ring-cleavage. Network linkage further demonstrated that Alicycliphilus and Acidovorax were the key tone taxa involved in benzene ring-cleavage. Finally, combined with analysis of degradation products , bacteria degraded N-heterocyclic ring containing organic aromatic compounds (quinoline) mainly through anaerobic processes , whereas cleavage of benzene ring preferred aerobic pathways. The enriched functional species were the primary reason for the enhanced biodegradation in FEBS.
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高影响因子
Animal Microbiome
·
2025
·Vol. 8
·期 1
·2
·
IF 4.4
Herman Richard Ansah,Khurshid Marriam,Zhang Zhan-Peng,Yan Cheng-Hai,Ayepa Ellen,Li Yi-Jiang-Cheng,You Shuai,Sheng Sheng,Wang Jun
Background The gut microbiota of the silkworm ( Bombyx mori ) plays a vital role in metabolic processes, including nutrient digestion and immune regulation. However, the specific bacterial communities that enhance feed utilization and improve amino acid composition in silk and pupae remain unclear. In this study, we explored the mechanisms through which gut bacteria influence nutritional efficiency and the biosynthesis of high-quality silk and pupae by exposing fifth-instar silkworms to magnetic Fe₃O₄@urease-doped nanoconjugates. Results Our findings revealed that Fe 3 O 4 @urease nanoconjugates had no detrimental effects on the silkworm gut. Dominant genera in the MF group included Enterococcus , Staphylococcus , Pantoea , Klebsiella and Glutamicibacter ( p < 0.05), while Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) and Effect Size (LEfSe) identified Dialister , Rhizobium and Parabacteroides as biomarkers. Functional prediction revealed bacteria in the Fe 3 O 4 @urease nanoconjugates treatment group were involved in metabolic activities, including amino acid synthesis, protein degradation and immune development. HPLC-LC-MS analysis revealed significantly higher levels of the amino acids Histidine (1077.06%) and Arginine (1020.45%) in the Fe 3 O 4 @urease nanoconjugates treatment group. Conclusion In summary, magnetic Fe₃O₄@urease-doped nanoconjugates effectively modulated B. mori gut microbiota, enhancing digestion and nutrient assimilation, and providing a scientific basis for the rational implementation of bacteria control for enhancing amino acid contents in silk and pupae. Graphical
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology
·
2009
·Vol. 5
·期 5
·505-510
·
IF 0.989
Li Zhiyang,He Lei,Shi Zhiyang,Wang Hua,Li Song,Liu Hongna,Wang Zhifei,He Nongyue
This paper described that Fe3O4 nanoparticles were encapsulated with methyl methacrylate (MMA) using linolenic acid (LA) as a crosslinking agent, after which the resulting polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) embed Fe3O4 nanoparticles (PMMA/Fe3O4) were coated with silica, forming SiO2/(PMMA/Fe3O4) core–shell structure particles. Then these magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) were applied in the developed system of chemiluminescent magnetic enzyme-linked immunoassay. E. coli O157:H7 was sandwiched between rabbits anti-E. coli O157:H7 polyclonal antibody-coated magnetite nanoparticles (immunomagnetic nanoparticles or IMNPs) and mouse anti-E. coli O157:H7 monoclonal antibody (E. coli O157-McAb). Commercial alkaline phosphatase conjugated horse anti-mouse immunoglobulin (ALP-Ab) was used to bond with the monoclonal antibody, finally the chemiluminescent signals were detected by adding 3-(2′-spiroadamantane)-4-methoxy-4-(3″-phosphoryloxy)phenyl-1,2-dioxetane (AMPPD) which was the substrate reagent of ALP. The specificity and sensitivity of this system for detecting E. coli O157:H7 were researched. The results indicated that this method was of good specificity when using E. coli Top 10F′ and Vibrio cholera as negative controls. The detection limit was 103 cells mL−1 when the antigen solution was 1 mL, and the procedure duration was about 3 h.
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高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2020
·
IF 10.652
Kezhu Xu,Jin Wu,Qunling Fang,Linfeng Bai,Jinyu Duan,Jiaxing Li,Huajian Xu,Ailing Hui,Lingyun Hao,Shouhu Xuan
The organic pollutants and heavy metal ions are critical harmful substances in waste water because they destroy the ecological systems and lead diseases to animals and human beings. Unfortunately, the simultaneously remove of them in one system is still a challenge due to their different treating mechanism. Herein, a novel magnetic h-Fe 3 O 4 @Au/Polydopamine (Au/PDA) hybrid hollow nanosphere which can both absorb the potentially toxic U(VI) ions and catalyze the reduction of the 4-nitrophenol is reported. By using a simple in situ redox-oxidizing polymerization method, the h-Fe 3 O 4 hollow nanosphere is well encapsulated by the Au/PDA hybrid shell to form the dual-functional magnetic hollow nanocomposites. Owing to the hollow interior, uniform and functional PDA coating, and high active Au nanocrystals, the final h-Fe 3 O 4 @Au/PDA hollow nanosphere possesses high potential in nanocatalysis, heavy metal ions adsorption, and drug delivery. Because of the PDA protection, the h-Fe 3 O 4 @Au/PDA nanosphere can even keep 90% activity after 7 cycling catalytic reactions on reduction of 4-nitrophenol. Similarly, the h-Fe 3 O 4 @Au/PDA exhibits a good adsorption effect for U(VI) in nuclear waste and its adsorption capability reaches to 82.9 mg·g −1 by 6 successive adsorption–desorption experiments. Due to the facile magnetic separation, the h-Fe 3 O 4 @Au/PDA nanosphere can be easily collected by applying an external magnetic field. In summary, such a multifunctional recyclable h-Fe 3 O 4 @Au/PDA nanosphere with green and facile synthesis, easy manipulation, efficient adsorption performance and good catalytic activity possesses broad application potential in treatment of coexisting toxic water pollution.
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高影响因子
TALANTA
·
2018
·
IF 4.244
Wenya Feng,Juan Qiao,Junfang Jiang,Bingbing Sun,Zhiwei Li,Li Qi
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) plays significant role in biological and clinical research. In this study, a unique ALT enzyme reactor based on multifunctional polymer@magnetic nanoparticles has been constructed for the first time and the enzymolysis efficiency has been evaluated by chiral ligand exchange capillary electrophoresis technique. Poly(N-acryloxysuccinimide) has been synthesized by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization method and immobilized on the magnetic nanoparticles via the succinimide group in the polymer. Interestingly, the enzyme also could easily react with the succinimide group, which enables of ALT covalent bonding onto the polymer. The enzyme amount immobilized and the immobilization time have been investigated. Comparing with free ALT in solution ( V max of free enzyme = 0.6 mM min −1 ), the resultant enzyme reactor has exhibited good reusability and stability, and displayed about five times enhanced enzymolysis efficiency with L-alanine as the substrate ( V max of enzyme reactor = 3.4 mM min −1 ). Furthermore, the prepared enzyme reactor has been applied in ALT inhibitors screening. The enzyme reactors based on the multifunctional polymer@magnetic nanoparticles have depicted great potential in anti-liver drugs development, liver diseases study and ALT related biological process inspect.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY
·
2021
·Vol. 53
·期 2
·211-221
·
IF 3.133
Nan Jia,Yinran Xiong,Ying Wang,Siqian Lu,Ruoqiu Zhang,Yan Kang,Yiping Du
A label-free and novel surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) method has been studied to rapidly detect common fish pathogenic bacteria ( Escherichia coli , Vibrio anguillarum , Vibrio harveyi , Edwardsiella piscicida , and Pseudomonas plecoglossicida ). The marriage of magnetic nanospheres (Fe 3 O 4 ) with polyethylenimine (PEI) could trigger surface charge modifications of Fe 3 O 4 , making it effective to capture negatively charged bacteria. After the rapid bacterial capture procedure within 10 min, Au@Ag core-shell bimetallic nanoparticles served as hotspot providers to facilitate the enhancement of biological Raman signals. The results demonstrated that the minimum detection limit of E. piscicida could be as low as 10 5 cfu/ml. The peak intensity at 1628 cm −1 ( E. piscicida ) showed a linear relationship with the logarithm of the bacterial concentration ( R 2 = 0.997). A mimic test was conducted by spiking E. piscicida into tap water. Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) was also harnessed to classify different types of fish bacteria. And the positive rates of the training set and the prediction set were 100% and 80%, respectively. The whole experimental procedure only takes 20 min. This method opens a new avenue for the rapid detection and identification of fish pathogenic bacteria.
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高影响因子
Desalination and Water Treatment
·
2024
·
IF 1
Dian Lv
In this paper, air-dried lake sludge was pretreated by ball milling, and then pyrolysed at 600°C to prepare lake sludge-derived ball milling biochar, and Fe 3 O 4 was loaded on lake sludge-derived ball milling biochar by chemical precipitation. Scanning electron microscopy-energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction were used to investigate and characterize the adsorbents. The results demonstrated that ball mill pretreatment and Fe 3 O 4 -loaded can effectively increase the content of O-containing groups in the adsorbent. The batch adsorption experiments revealed that Cd(II) removal followed the pseudo-second- order kinetic model and the Langmuir model. Additionally, the Cd(II) maximum adsorption by biochar (BC), MBBC and Fe 3 O 4 @MBBC was 31.33, 47.36 and 92.42 mg/g, respectively. The Cd(II) removal mechanisms were complexation, ion exchange, co-precipitation and electrostatic interaction. The Cd(II) removal efficiency on Fe 3 O 4 @MBBC was maintained at 91.35% after 5 adsorption– desorption experiments, indicating that Fe 3 O 4 @MBBC had the ability to be better applied for the removal of Cd(II)-containing wastewater.
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高影响因子
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
·
2018
·
IF 2.746
Kai Hu,Jingyi Qiao,Xiangxiang Wu,Huaixia Yang,Yanjie Huang,Shusheng Zhang
A novel magnetic sorbent has been synthesized by co-polymerization of calixarene ionic liquid and mercaptan-modified Fe 3 O 4 particles. This material was used as a sorbent for dispersive solid phase extraction of trace-level flavonoids in the samples of bottled fruit juice and green tea without other pre-treatments. The experimental parameters were investigated and optimized. Coupled with high performance liquid chromatography, an analytical method was established and successfully applied to the determination of flavonoids in these beverages. The proposed method showed good linearity for the analytes with a correlation coefficient ( r ) > 0.9982, and detection limits for the flavonoids ranged 0.15–0.75 ng mL −1 were achieved. The proposed method has been used successfully to determine flavonoids in bottled fruit juice and green tea samples with satisfactory recoveries of 92.5–104.8% and relative standard deviations ≤ 5.2%. The results suggest that poly(calixarene ionic liquid) modified Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles can be used in the extraction of flavonoids in beverage samples.
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高影响因子
MICROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2019
·Vol. 186
·期 12
·1-11
·
IF 5.479
Zhao Bingshan,He Man,Chen Beibei,Hu Bin
Double imprinted polymer coated magnetic nanoparticles were fabricated with 4-nm size ZnO nanoparticles acting as the sacrifice templates, which were co-imprinted with template Pb(II) ions. After template removal, abundant transfer pores derived from ZnO nanoparticles were left around the selective adsorption sites derived from Pb(II) ions. The magnetic sorbent exhibit good selectivity, rapid adsorption kinetic and large adsorption capacity for Pb(II). They were used to extract trace Pb(II) followed by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry detection. After the optimization of extraction conditions, following merits are found: (a) rapid extraction (10 min), (b) high preconcentration factor (100 fold), (c) sensitive detection with the detection limit of 9.4 ng·L −1 , and (d) low relative standard deviation (6.9%) at a level of 50 ng·L −1 of Pb(II) analyzed 7 times. The method was employed in extraction and quantification of trace Pb in biological and environmental samples with satisfactory recoveries of 87.5–104%.
Double imprinted polymer coated magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs@DIP) were fabricated and used for extraction of Pb(II) followed by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS) detection. The method was successfully applied for the determination of Pb in environmental and biological samples.
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高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）