JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
·
2018
·Vol. 29
·期 23
·20017-20032
·
IF 2.324
Chen Gang,Peng Xiaodong,Fu Chunlin,Cai Wei,Gao Rongli,Fan Peigeng,Zhang Xiaoya,Yi Xin,Ji Cong,Yang Hongqi,Yong Hualei
(1− x ) BaTiO 3 – x BiYbO 3 (abbreviated as (1− x ) BT− x BY, x = 0, 0.03, 0.06 and 0.09) ferroelectric ceramics have been fabricated by conventional sintering (CS) and microwave sintering (MWS) methods. The microstructure, dielectric and ferroelectric properties of (1− x ) BT– x BY ceramics have been investigated systematically. X-ray diffraction patterns indicate all samples possess single perovskite phase and the crystal structure transforms from tetragonal to pseudo-cubic phase with increasing x . It can be also found that denser microstructure and finer grains can be obtained by MWS compared to CS as indicated by scanning electron microscopy. Dielectric measurements reveal that the addition of BY can lead to an obvious relaxation behavior in all samples, and the relaxation characteristics of MWS samples are stronger than those of CS samples. Moreover, the dielectric constant decreases with increasing BY content and the temperature stability and frequency stability of dielectric properties can be enhanced by using MWS method and addition of BY. P – E hysteresis loops become slimmer with the increase of BY content, and the ferroelectric properties of MWS samples are similar to those of CS samples. The leakage current of MWS sample is smaller than that of CS sample from J – E curve. The energy storage efficiency ( η ) increases with increasing BY content, while the energy storage density ( U ) increases and then decreases, U max is obtained at x = 0.06. These results demonstrate that MWS technique and moderate BY content are effective methods to prepare materials for energy storage application.
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APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
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2022
·Vol. 88
·期 6
·
IF 5.005
Ke Huang,Wei Liu,Yuanhe Li,Sha Zeng,Fang-Jie Zhao
Methylarsenate (MAs(V)) is a product of microbial arsenic (As) biomethylation and has also been widely used as an herbicide. Some microbes are able to reduce nontoxic MAs(V) to highly toxic methylarsenite (MAs(III)) possibly as an antibiotic. The mechanism of MAs(V) reduction in microbes has not been elucidated. Here, we found that the bacterium Enterobacter sp. CZ-1 isolated from an As-contaminated paddy soil has a strong ability to reduce MAs(V) to MAs(III). Using a MAs(III)-responsive biosensor to detect MAs(V) reduction in E. coli Trans5α transformants of a genomic library of Enterobacter sp. CZ-1, we identified gshA, encoding a glutamate-cysteine ligase, as a key gene involved in MAs(V) reduction. Heterologous expression of gshA increased the biosynthesis of glutathione (GSH) and MAs(V) reduction in E. coli Trans5α. Deletion of gshA in Enterobacter sp. CZ-1 abolished its ability to synthesize GSH and decreased its MAs(V) reduction ability markedly, which could be restored by supplementation of exogenous GSH. In the presence of MAs(V), Enterobacter sp. CZ-1 was able to inhibit the growth of Bacillus subtilis 168; this ability was lost in the gshA-deleted mutant. In addition, deletion of gshA greatly decreased the reduction of arsenate to arsenite. These results indicate that GSH plays an important role in MAs(V) reduction to generate MAs(III) as an antibiotic.IMPORTANCE Arsenic is a ubiquitous environmental toxin. Some microbes detoxify inorganic arsenic through biomethylation, generating relatively nontoxic pentavalent methylated arsenicals, such as methylarsenate. Methylarsenate has also been widely used as an herbicide. Surprisingly, some microbes reduce methylarsenate to highly toxic methylarsenite possibly to use the latter as an antibiotic. How microbes reduce methylarsenate to methylarsenite is unknown. Here, we show that gshA encoding a glutamate-cysteine ligase in the glutathione biosynthesis pathway is involved in methylarsenate reduction in Enterobacter sp. CZ-1. Our study provides new insights into the crucial role of glutathione in the transformation of a common arsenic compound to a natural antibiotic.
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CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics
·
2025
·Vol. 31
·期 12
·e70654
·
IF 5
Yulong Liu,Meiling Xia,Xinggao Zhang,Jing Luo,Tianyao Liu,Hong Gong,Jiayin Liu,Mei Chen,Lian Wang,Jinghui Zhao,Meifeng Gong,Yi Luo,Xiaotang Fan
Background Naringin, a flavanone glycoside (naringenin 7-O-neohesperidose), exhibits a broad range of pharmacological activities, including neuroprotection. However, its effects on autistic-like behavior have not been extensively studied. Methods In this investigation, we utilized the autistic BTBR T + tf/J (BTBR) mice to conduct behavioral tests assessing autistic-like phenotypes. We evaluated hippocampal neurogenesis through immunofluorescence and employed molecular biological techniques, along with RNA sequencing, to elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms. Results Our findings revealed that the administration of naringin alleviated autism-associated behaviors in BTBR mice. RNA sequencing analysis indicated that naringin facilitated the recovery of impaired hippocampal neurogenesis in these mice, as evidenced by an increase in doublecortin (DCX)-positive cells and neuronal progenitor cells (NPCs) in the dentate gyrus (DG). Furthermore, we confirmed that the cannabinoid receptor type-1 (CB1) plays a role in the therapeutic effects of naringin. Conclusions This research highlights the potential of naringin as a promising treatment option for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and suggests that targeting hippocampal neurogenesis through the CB1 receptor may be an effective strategy.
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Food & Function
·
2025
·
IF 5.4
Jiaxuan Li,Yu Li,Xunyu Song,Yuxiao Wang,Yinxu Zhang,Xinghua Gao,Mingqian Tan,Wentao Su
High-fat diets (HFDs) impair the intestinal barrier by increasing permeability and oxidative stress, which contributes to obesity-related disorders. Ulva lactuca, a marine green alga, produces extracellular vesicles (UEVs) that remain underexplored as functional food components. In this study, UEVs were isolated and characterized, showing a cup-like shape morphology with average diameter of 188.8 nm. Functional assays demonstrated that UEV treatment attenuated oxidative stress, reduced apoptosis, and restored tight junction proteins. In a gut-on-a-chip model, UEVs improved transepithelial electrical resistance (TEER) and enhanced mucin secretion under HFD-mimicking stress. Mechanistic studies revealed that UEVs activated the Nrf2/Keap1/HO-1 signaling pathway, promoting nuclear translocation of Nrf2 and upregulation of antioxidant genes. Collectively, these findings highlight UEVs as novel food-derived nanostructures with dual functions in oxidative stress reduction and intestinal barrier protection, supporting their potential in functional food applications targeting metabolic gut disorders.
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JOURNAL OF NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY
·
2025
·
IF 12.6
Shijin Xu,Naidi Yang,Fangning Du,Ziying Zhang,Yin Zhang,Yixuan Zhang,Jiawei Liang,Yihan Zhao,Jiajun Zhang,Ziwei Zhang,Xiaoxuan Han,Zena Chen,Zhiqiang Zhou,Shu Zhang,Lin Li,Ying Lv
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains one of the most lethal malignancies, marked by extensive stromal fibrosis and a profoundly immunosuppressive, immune-excluded tumor microenvironment (TME) that hampers the efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade. Although photodynamic therapy (PDT) can induce immunogenic cell death (ICD) and stimulate anti-tumor immunity, its effectiveness against PDAC is limited by insufficient immune activation and persistent stromal-mediated immunosuppression. To address these challenges, we develop a liposomal nanodrug that co-encapsulates a mitochondrial-targeted photosensitizer (MP) and a TGF-β receptor inhibitor (LY2109761) to synergize PDT with PD-1 checkpoint blockade. MP selectively accumulates in mitochondria and, upon light activation, amplifies mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production, inducing mitochondrial damage. This damage triggers the release of mitochondrial DNA and damage-associated molecular patterns, activating the STING pathway and eliciting potent ICD and anti-tumor immune responses. Simultaneously, liposome-mediated delivery of LY2109761 mitigates stromal desmoplasia and reverses TGF-β-driven immune suppression, enhancing effector T cell infiltration and activity. In murine PDAC models, this dual-action strategy transforms the immune-cold TME into an immune-inflamed phenotype, sensitizing tumors to PD-1 therapy and leading to pronounced tumor regression and prolonged survival. Our findings present a promising nanodrug-based approach to remodel the fibrotic and immunosuppressive TME of PDAC and enhance immunotherapeutic outcomes.
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ChemCatChem
·
2025
·
IF 3.9
Qian Li,Jie Zhang,Tong Yu,Jinwei Chen,Gang Wang,Zongbo Shi,Runsheng Zhuo,Ruilin Wang
Propane dehydrogenation (PDH) is a pivotal technology for propylene production. Supported Pt catalysts for PDH are often subjected to nanoparticle agglomeration and coke deposition, thus limiting their stability and efficiency. Herein, we constructed a high-performance Pt-Ce catalyst consisting of CeO x with redox properties and active Pt species with the regulated electronic properties. Through the controllable impregnation, the unique structure of adjacent Pt-CeO x sites were elaborately supported on the Mn-modified Silicalite-1 (Mn-S-1). Characterization results reveal that the generated Ce 3+ /V O species contribute to the formation of electron-deficient Pt 0 -V O -Ce 3+ active sites via hydrogen spillover and electron transfer. Benefiting from the high dispersion of active components, appropriate acidity, redox activity of V O , and electron-deficient Pt 0 sites, the optimal 0.5Pt0.2Ce/Mn-S-1 catalyst exhibits superior propane conversion of 38.23%, propylene selectivity of 88.45%, and excellent coke resistance. This study not only reveals the intrinsic correlation between active Pt and CeO x species but also provides valuable guidance for designing highly efficient catalysts. Graphical A high-performance Pt-Ce catalyst consisting of CeO x with redox properties and active Pt species with the regulated electronic properties was constructed through a controllable impregnation. Benefiting from the high dispersion of active components, appropriate acidity, redox activity of V O , and electron-deficient Pt 0 sites, the optimal 0.5Pt0.2Ce/Mn-S-1 catalyst exhibits superior propane dehydrogenation performance.
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EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY
·
2025
·
IF 4.7
Ji-Ping Wei,Bo Zhao,Zi-Jian Jiang,Peng-Yu Wang,Yan Xu,Ning Ding,Yuan-Yuan Hu,Wei Wang,Bo-Tao Jiang
Renal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is the most common cause of acute kidney injury (AKI). It can progress to chronic injury and subsequently to chronic kidney disease (CKD) via the renal fibrosis pathway. Luteolin is one of the most commonly occurring flavonoids and exhibits potential therapeutic activity against various pathophysiological processes. In this study, we investigated the protective role of luteolin in counteracting renal I/R injury and its potential mechanisms through systematic network pharmacology, molecular docking, and in vivo experimental studies. Using network pharmacology, we constructed and analyzed a luteolin-renal I/R injury target network. We assessed the relationship between luteolin and renal I/R injury targets using molecular docking analysis. Subsequently, we established a rat model of AKI to CKD transition using unilateral ischemia/reperfusion injury (UIRI), and detected changes in the expression of related proteins using biochemical indices. Network pharmacological analysis and molecular docking showed that luteolin affected renal I/R injury through multiple targets and pathways. As demonstrated by in vivo experiments, luteolin significantly attenuated renal I/R-induced oxidative injury by inhibiting renal lipid peroxidation in rats through the modulation of the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)/heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) pathway. Luteolin attenuated the levels of relevant inflammatory markers, significantly upregulated the synthesis of apoptosis-related proteins, and downregulated the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins. Our results suggest that luteolin effectively inhibited oxidative damage, inflammation, apoptosis, and fibrosis caused by renal I/R injury, thus exerting a nephroprotective effect. The antioxidant effects of luteolin may be related to the regulation of Nrf2/HO-1 signaling.
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EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY
·
2025
·
IF 4.7
Guosong Xin,Yanxiu Hou,Yuhan Liu,Hairu Li
Purpose This study examined the effects and underlying mechanisms of tetrandrine (TET) combined with adriamycin (ADR) in reversing multidrug resistance (MDR) in breast cancer cells. Methods Cell viability, proliferation, and drug resistance were assessed via the MTT assay. Small interfering RNA (siRNA) transfection was used to knock down GSDMD expression in MCF-7/ADR cells. Pyroptosis induction by the combined TET and ADR treatment was evaluated through morphological observations, cytotoxicity assays, and flow cytometry. The expression levels of mRNA and proteins were analyzed using qRT-PCR and western blotting, respectively. Results At non-cytotoxic concentrations, the combined treatment of TET and ADR significantly inhibited the growth of MCF-7/ADR cells, demonstrating a synergistic effect in reversing MDR. This combination effectively reduced MDR protein expression in MCF-7/ADR cells via GSDMD modulation, which diminished efflux activity and promoted ADR accumulation. The increased accumulation of ADR subsequently activated the NLRP3/Caspase-1/GSDMD signaling pathway, leading to elevated LDH release and enhanced pyroptosis rates. Conclusion The combined use of TET and ADR not only suppresses MCF-7/ADR cell growth but also reverses MDR by targeting the NLRP3/Caspase-1/GSDMD pyroptosis pathway. These findings propose a promising therapeutic strategy for combatting MDR in breast cancer and highlight the potential for further clinical application of this combination therapy.
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Plants-Basel
·
2025
·Vol. 14
·期 3
·454
·
IF 4.1
Huiying Xie,Jiajing Zeng,Wenli Feng,Wei Gao,Zhongxiong Lai,Shengcai Liu
Betalains differ from anthocyanins, and they cannot coexist in the same plant under natural conditions. The L-DOPA 4,5-dioxygenase encoded by theDODAgene is a key step in the pathway of betalain biosynthesis in Caryophyllales plants. Amaranth is an important resource for the study and extraction of betalains. In order to clarify the function ofAtrDODAfamily genes in betalain biosynthesis, we screened out threeAtrDODAfamily gene members associated with betalains based on a genome database and RNA-seq databases ofAmaranthus tricolor. Their characterization and expression pattern were further analyzed. The result of subcellular localization showed that all three AtrDODA members were located in the nucleus. Betacyanin and betaxanthin were promoted by paclobutrazol treatment in the leaves and stems of ‘Suxian No.1’ (red), while they were inhibited by gibberellin and darkness, which were consistent with the gene expression pattern ofAtrDODAs. After heterologous transformation of theAtrDODA1-1promoter into tobacco with GUS staining analysis, the promoter activity ofAtrDODA1-1of ‘Suxian No.1’ (red) amaranth was significantly higher than that of ‘Suxian No.2’ (green) amaranth. Furthermore, we analyzed the promoter activity ofAtrDODA1-1by GUS staining and qRT-PCR after sprayed exogenous MeJA and GA3on theAtrDODA1-1promoter transformed tobacco plants. The results showed thatAtrDODA1-1responded to plant hormones. This study could lay a foundation for revealing the biological functions of the amaranthDODAgene family, and provide new clues for the molecular mechanism of betalain synthesis.
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Materials Today Bio
·
2025
·
IF 10.2
Qiang Zhang,Tuo Wang,Junyu Ren,Yanru Guo,Ziyi Yin,Chenrui Zhang,Honglin Fan,Yinting Ren,Junlong Da,Narisu Hu
Oral ulcers, a prevalent mucosal disorder with high recurrence rates, remain challenging to treat due to the oral cavity’s dynamic environment and the multifactorial nature of ulcer progression. Here, we report a multifunctional microneedle (MN) patch loaded with astragalus polysaccharide (APS-MN) that integrates rapid mucosal penetration, reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging, and ferroptosis inhibition to accelerate ulcer healing. Unlike conventional MN systems reliant on synthetic drugs or prolonged dissolution, APS-MN leverages the natural antioxidant and immunomodulatory properties of APS-a traditional Chinese medicine-derived polysaccharide-enabling complete drug release within 2 minutes and targeted delivery to ulcer bases. In vitro and in vivo studies demonstrate that APS-MN promotes M2 macrophage polarization, suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β), and inhibits ferroptosis via the Nrf2/HO-1/SLC7A11 axis, achieving 88.2% wound closure in rats within 6 days. Notably, this work combined herbal polysaccharides with MN technology for oral ulcer therapy, offering a biocompatible, non-invasive alternative to corticosteroids and antibiotics. The rapid dissolution, dual antioxidant/anti-ferroptotic action, and scalability of APS-MN position it as a transformative platform for managing recurrent oral ulcers and other redox-imbalanced mucosal diseases.
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POWDER TECHNOLOGY
·
2020
·
IF 4.142
Shengqin Gong,Xiaomin Cheng,Yuanyuan Li,Xiuli Wang,Yanping Wang,Hao Zhong
In this study, a series of 1-octadecanol (OD) composite phase change materials (PCMs) with stable shape were prepared by adding nano‑silicon carbide (SiC), expanded graphite (EG) and SiC/EG composite respectively. The thermal conductivity of OD/SiC, OD/EG and OD/SiC/EG were 0.432, 0.607 and 0.996 W·m −1 ·K −1 respectively when the mass fraction was all 5 wt%. The results indicated that among the above three additives, SiC/EG composite had the best enhancement effect on the thermal conductivity of organic PCMs, while the thermal conductivity of OD/SiC/EG composite with 9 wt% SiC/EG addition was 1.674 W·m −1 ·K −1 , which was more than 4 times that of pure OD. SEM results showed that SiC distributed uniformly on the surface of EG without obvious agglomeration. SiC/EG could replace EG as a new excellent thermal conductivity reinforcement. The phase transition temperature and phase transition enthalpy of OD/SiC/EG composite were 58.6 °C and 210 J/g, respectively, which also processed sufficient thermal stability. The prepared OD/SiC/EG composite heat storage materials had both high thermal conductivity and large storage energy density , which can meet the demands of low temperature heat storage fields, such as thermal control of electronic components, building materials and solar energy systems.
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INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
·
2024
·
IF 3.8
Xuliang Deng,Yang Xu,Jincheng Liu,Dong Lin,Ze Zong,Juncong Yuan,Zhiyang Li,Guanghui Zhao,Yongjun Zhang,Yibin Liu,Xiaobo Chen,Xiang Feng,De Chen,Chaohe Yang,Honghong Shan
Regulating the Ti active sites in titanosilicates with different coordination modes is of prime scientific and industrial significance to the rational design of efficient catalysts for olefin epoxidation. In this study, the Ti species in Ti-beta zeolite catalysts (open/closed tetra-coordinated Ti sites, hexa-coordinated Ti species, and TiO2) were keenly controlled via the dealumination-metallization approach. By multiple characterizations, kinetics study, and multivariate model analysis, it is found that the open tetra-coordinated framework Ti(OH)(OSi)3 species contribute more to the catalytic performance for 1-hexene epoxidation with H2O2. Moreover, the Ti-beta with rich open tetra-coordinated Ti(OH)(OSi)3 species showed significantly improved reaction performance (TON: 401, conversion: 64%, selectivity: 98%, H2O2 efficiency: 97%) with lower apparent activation energy. This study not only opens up new prospects for the design of efficient titanosilicates by modifying Ti microenvironments but also proposes the strategy to improve the content of open tetra-coordinated Ti sites.
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