JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
·
2018
·Vol. 102
·期 3
·1414-1424
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IF 2.956
Yaowu Wei,Tao Zhang,Qi Zhang,Bingqiang Han,Nan Li
Improving the hydration resistance of CaO aggregates is the key to successful application of lime-based refractories in metallurgical industry. Additive Zr(OH) 4 and Al(OH) 3 were introduced in the preparation of CaO granules using granulation equipment and calcination method in this study. The results showed that the hydration resistance of CaO granules was improved significantly, especially for granules with 0.6 wt.% Zr(OH) 4 and 0.9 wt.% Al(OH) 3 , respectively. The shell of CaO granules was relatively dense after calcination and the volume of open pores of CaO granules decreased from 3.56 × 10 −2 to 1.80 × 10 −2 cm 3 /g when additive was introduced. Zr(OH) 4 and Al(OH) 3 have the opposite effect on the closed porosity of CaO granules, the closed porosity of CaO granules was decreased with Zr(OH) 4 addition, but increased with Al(OH) 3 addition.
研究领域:
材料科学
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冶金工程
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DOI
高影响因子
Journal of CO2 Utilization
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2022
·
IF 8.321
Nicui Yuan,Yuxin Mei,Yuwei Liu,Yating Xie,Baining Lin,Yonghua Zhou
The development of efficient and highly selective photocatalysts is a key point for the photocatalytic conversion of CO 2 . In this paper, a composite catalyst UiO-66-NH 2 /Ce(HCOO) 3 (simplified to UNH/Ce(HCOO) 3 ) was fabricated by one pot method with CeCO 3 OH as the precursor. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) characterizations results confirmed that UNH was dispersed on the surface of Ce(HCOO) 3 and strongly interacted with it via Ce-N bond. The yield of CH 4 on the optimal UNH/Ce(HCOO) 3 catalyst reached 3 times of that on pristine UNH, up to 128.81 μmol g −1 , with the CH 4 selectivity of 71.9 %, and the R electron reached 286.46 μmol g −1 h −1 . The UV–vis diffuse reflection spectra and photoelectrochemical tests results confirmed that the improved photocatalytic CO 2 reduction performance and high CH 4 selectivity could be attributed to the formation of the type-Ⅱheterojunction of UNH/Ce(HCOO) 3 with abundant Ce 3+ , which expanded the visible light absorption range, accelerated the separation and transfer rates of photogenerated charges, and thus efficiently promoted the multi-electron reduction reaction of CO 2 to CH 4 . In addition, the reaction temperature affected profoundly the cycle performance of the catalyst. The results presented here illustrated the possibility for improving the stability of UNH/Ce(HCOO) 3 -1.80 by decreasing reaction temperature.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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化学工程
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DOI
高影响因子
Food Quality and Safety
·
2022
·
IF 3.949
Cai Chenggang,Chang Guoli,Zhang Nianhua,Wang Junlin,Wang Liyuan,Wu Pinggu,Yang Dajin
ObjectivesPolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol ester (3-MCPDE) were studied in camellia oil. It is important to study the changes in the content of PAHs and 3-MCPDE at different refining stages (from crude oil to the final refined oil product) to elucidate the influence of the refining procedures on their change.Materials and methodsThe PAHs and 3-MCPDE in camellia oil from different refining stages (from crude oil to the product) of a plant were analyzed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and calculated by the internal standard method.ResultsThe overall PAH content was (79.64±2.43) µg/kg in crude camellia oil. After refining treatment, the PAH content decreased to (18.75±0.55) µg/kg. The 3-MCPDE content increased during the refining process from 0 mg/kg in the crude oil to 4.62 mg/kg in the refined oil product.ConclusionsThis is the first study to simultaneously monitor changes in both PAH and 3-MCPDE contents during the production of camellia oil. These results confirmed the effectiveness of the refining method on PAH removal and the increase in 3-MCPDE at high temperature. It is suggested that novel processing methods or refining parameters need further optimization to decrease the overall concentrations of PAHs and 3-MCPDE in camellia oil.
研究领域:
食品科学
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环境毒理学
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DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2017
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IF 6.216
Xiaoxue Pan,Liqing Yan,Chenguang Li,Ruijuan Qu,Zunyao Wang
The occurrence of benzophenone-3 (BP-3) in aquatic environments constitutes a potential risk to the environment and human health due to its phytotoxicity, carcinogenicity and endocrine disrupting effects. In this work, cobalt ferrite (CoFe 2 O 4 ) prepared by chemical co-precipitation method was used as a catalyst for the degradation of BP-3. The catalyst was characterized by SEM, TEM, XRD, XPS, BET and FT-IR spectroscopy, and its catalytic activity on BP-3 removal by persulfate (PS) was then evaluated at different operating parameters (catalyst loading, reaction temperature, solution pH and PS dose). The removal of BP-3 (1.31 μM) in 6 h reached 91% under the condition of [BP-3] 0 : [PS] 0 = 1: 1000, initial pH = 7.0, T = 25 °C and catalyst load = 500 mg L −1 . In addition to the satisfactory catalytic performance, the CoFe 2 O 4 also showed high stability and excellent recyclability. Electron paramagnetic resonance and radical quenching tests showed that sulfate radicals predominated in the decomposition of BP-3 by PS/CoFe 2 O 4 , while hydroxyl radicals also contributed to the catalytic oxidation process. Fifteen degradation products were identified by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), and two reaction pathways involving hydroxylation, demethylation, direct oxidation and benzene ring opening were proposed. This study could provide useful information for the potential application of CoFe 2 O 4 activated PS technology to treat water and wastewaters containing BP-3.
研究领域:
环境科学
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化学工程
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毒理学
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DOI
高影响因子
CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics
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2022
·Vol. 29
·期 1
·306-316
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IF 7.035
Ayang Zhao,Hongjiang Jin,Guibo Fan,Yan Li,Chenglong Li,Qi Li,Xiaofei Ma,Tianyang Zhao,Siqi Sun,Shuai Liu,Yueyue Gao,Sihua Qi
Background Exposure to anesthesia leads to extensive neurodegeneration and long-term cognitive deficits in the developing brain. Caenorhabditis elegans also shows persistent behavioral changes during development after exposure to anesthetics. Clinical and rodent studies have confirmed that altered expression of the regulators of G protein signaling (RGS) in the nervous system is a factor contributing to neurodegenerative and psychological diseases. Evidence from preclinical studies has suggested that RGS controls drug-induced plasticity, including morphine tolerance and addiction. This study aimed to observe the effect of propofol exposure in the neurodevelopmental stage on learning and memory in the L4 stage and to study whether this effect is related to changes in rgs-3 expression. Methods Caenorhabditis elegans were exposed to propofol at the L1 stage, and learning and memory abilities were observed at the L4 stage. The expression of rgs-3 and the nuclear distribution of EGL-4 were determined to study the relevant mechanisms. Finally, RNA interference was performed on rgs-3 -expressing cells after propofol exposure. Then, we observed their learning and memory abilities. Results Propofol time- and dose-dependently impaired the learning capacity. Propofol induced a decline in non-associative and associative long-term memory, rgs-3 upregulation, and a failure of nuclear accumulation of EGL-4/PKG in AWC neurons. Inhibition of rgs-3 could alleviate the propofol-induced changes. Conclusion Inhibition of the expression of rgs-3 alleviated propofol-induced learning and memory deficits in Caenorhabditis elegans .
研究领域:
神经科学
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药理学
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分子生物学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE ELECTROCHEMISTRY
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2016
·Vol. 20
·期 5
·1241-1250
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IF 2.327
Lin Xinghao,Dong Youzhong,Kuang Quan,Yan Danlin,Liu Xudong,Han Wei,Zhao Yanming
A new Co-base sodium metaphosphate compound, NaCo(PO 3 ) 3 , has been synthesized here by solid-state method. The crystal structure is refined by the Rietveld method, and the results reveal that NaCo(PO 3 ) 3 has an orthorhombic structure with the space group of P2
1
2
1
2
1
and lattice parameters of a = 14.2453(2) Å, b = 14.2306(1) Å, and c = 14.2603(2) Å. Its typical morphology and chemical composition are confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive spectrometry (EDS). The valence states of all elements and the internal/external vibrational modes of NaCoP 3 O 9 compound are measured by X-ray photoelectron and vibrational spectrum, where a typical feature of the (PO 3 ) − polyanion group is observed. Meanwhile, the electrochemical properties of NaCo(PO 3 ) 3 cathode for sodium-ion batteries are also elevated and an initial discharge capacity of 33.8 mAh/g can be obtained at 0.05 C within 1.5–4.2 V. After 20 cycles, a discharge capacity of 26.7 mAh/g can be obtained and a well-kept oxidation–reduction plateau is still observed for NaCo(PO 3 ) 3 cathode, indicating the good reversibility of this metaphosphate electrode.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
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2024
·
IF 9.4
Qing Zhu,Jinxin Wu,Wenhao Li,Xiuli Hu,Ningchen Tian,Liqing He,Yanwei Li
Na superionic conductor ( NASICON)-structured Na 4 MnCr(PO 4 ) 3 (NMCP) possessing unique three-electron transfer process renders admirable energy density for sodium ion batteries (SIBs). However, the current issues like its sluggish Na + diffusion kinetics, deficient intrinsic conductivity, and unsatisfactory structural stability, hinder its practical application. Herein, a selective replacement of O elements in PO 4 group by Cl anions in the NMCP system was developed to significantly enhance its electrochemical performance. The results affirm that the enhanced performance of Cl doped samples can be attributed to the enlargement of cell size, the creation of Na vacancies and the weakness of Na2 O bond after Cl doping. The as-prepared Na 3.85 □ 0.15 MnCr(PO 3.95 Cl 0.05 ) 3 /C (NMCPC − 15/C) cathode delivers a high capacity (128.0 mAh/g at 50 mA g −1 ) and excellent rate performance (73.0 mAh/g at 1000 mA g −1 ) in contrast to NMCP/C that merely provides 105.2 mAh/g at 50 mA g −1 and reduces to 47.4 mAh/g at 1000 mA g −1 . Meanwhile, NMCPC − 15/C shows a capacity retention of 60.7 % at 1000 mA g −1 after 500 cycles, while only 37.1 % for NMCP/C in the same test conditions. Moreover, the satisfactory performance and energy density of NMCPC − 15/C||hard carbon (HC) full cell confirm the potential practicality of NMCPC − 15. Therefore, chloride ions doping into NMCP has practical application prospects in the preparation of high-performance cathode materials and our work also offers new inspiration to apply anion doping strategies in promoting the performance of the other NASICON-structured cathodes for SIBs.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电化学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A
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2018
·
IF 3.716
Jianlin Peng,Meiling Qi
This work describes the investigation of utilizing a chain-typed thiophene-based π-conjugated polymer, i . e ., poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT), as the stationary phase for gas chromatography (GC). The P3HT column was statically prepared and investigated for its column efficiency, polarity, separation performance, repeatability and thermal stability. As a result, it showed moderate polarity and column efficiencies of 3260, 3310 and 3790 plates/m for 1-octanol, naphthalene and n -dodecane, respectively. As evidenced, it exhibited high-resolution performance for aliphatic and aromatic isomers, including those critical pairs such as phenanthrene/anthracene and p -/ m -benzenediol isomers. Moreover, it displayed stronger retention for alkanes, alcohols and phenols in comparison to the polysiloxane stationary phase with close polarity. Also, the P3HT column had good repeatability and reproducibility with the RSD values less than 0.05% for run-to-run, 0.17–0.54% for day-to-day and 2.7–5.2% for column-to-column, and good thermal stability up to 260 °C. This work demonstrates the promising future of the thiophene-based polymer and its derivatives in separation science.
研究领域:
分析化学
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材料科学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
TRANSACTIONS OF TIANJIN UNIVERSITY
·
2012
·Vol. 18
·期 5
·315-319
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IF 0
Feng Yakai,Chen Chengbin,Zhang Li,Tian Hong,Yuan Wenjie
A series of novel copolymers were successfully synthesized by ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of 3(S)-methyl-morpholine-2,5-dione (MMD) and 5-methyl-5-benzyloxycarbonyl-1,3-dioxan-2-one (MBC) using stannous octoate as catalyst. The copolymers were characterized by means of 1H-NMR and FT-IR spectroscopy. Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) test shows that the average-number relative molecular mass and average-weight relative molecular mass slightly increase with the increase of MBC content in feed. The results of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) demonstrate that the glass transition temperature of copolymers increases with the increase of MBC content in copolymers. The copolymers of MMD and MBC are amorphous copolymers, as indicated by DSC results, while the homopolymer of MMD is semicrystalline.
研究领域:
高分子化学
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材料科学
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DOI
Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds
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2018
·Vol. 54
·期 2
·125-129
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IF 1.201
Gao Huiqin,Wu Xiangwen
A 3-hydroxyflavone derivative as fluorescence chemosensor for copper and zinc ions has been synthesized. Its recognition properties for copper and zinc ions in aqueous solution were investigated based on UV-vis absorption and fluorescence spectra change. The compound exhibits color change from colorless to yellow and quenching of green fluorescence in the presence of copper ions in aqueous solution due to coordination reaction. In turn, the addition of zinc ions induces the color change from colorless to green and fluorescence enhancement of the compound. The complex ratios between the sensor molecule and copper(zinc) ions are 1:1 and 1:2, respectively, based on the Job's plots and in situ mass spectra. Thus, this compound can selectively recognize copper and zinc ions, and the recognition also can be observed by naked eye.
研究领域:
分析化学
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材料科学
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无机化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
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2020
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IF 4.972
Shujie Wang,Guoqin Liu,Weiwei Cheng
3-Monochloropropanediol esters (3-MCPDEs) and glycidyl esters (GEs) with high toxicity have drawn global concerns due to their widespread occurrence in refined oils and oil-based foods . The effect mechanisms of organic chlorine compound lindane, inorganic chlorine compounds tetra- n -butylammonium chloride (TBAC) and sodium chloride (NaCl) on the formation of 3-MCPDEs and GEs were investigated in model oils and chemical models at 240 °C. Results showed that 3-MCPDEs contents increased with the addition of lindane and TBAC, whereas, surprisingly, GEs presented the same tendency as the results of 3-MCPDEs. This suggested that although chlorine compounds were not involved in the formation reaction of GEs, they could also promote GEs formation. Chemical model experiments confirmed that the presence of chlorine compounds led to the transformation of GEs to 3-MCPDEs and conversely 3-MCPDEs could also transform to GEs. The latter transformation rate from 3-MCPDEs to GEs was higher than the former, which might account for the fact that chlorine compounds promoted GEs formation. Additionally, it was also observed that solid NaCl did not induce the increase of 3-MCPDEs and GEs levels in chemical models, suggesting that the chlorine in NaCl, different from lindane and TBAC, was not available for 3-MCPDEs formation. The present findings give novel insights into the interactions between 3-MCPDEs and GEs formation mechanisms, which offer the theoretical basis for efficient and simultaneous inhibition of 3-MCPDEs and GEs.
研究领域:
食品科学
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化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ChemCatChem
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2024
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IF 3.8
Siyang Yan,Ruilin Feng,Jiaxu Liu,Chenxi Bai,Yanlong Qi
Graphical The dehydration of 2,4-pentanediol to unsaturated alcohol was performed over ceria-based catalysts with high selectivity. A stereocatalytic effect of CeO 2 catalyst was observed for the production of trans -3-penten-2-ol, with negligible content of cis -3-penten-2-ol. The transformation of biobased alkanediols over heterogeneous catalysts is a major object. Here, a series of catalysts were prepared for 2,4-pentanediol dehydration to 3-penten-2-ol. Ceria-based catalysts had a unique property of showing high efficiency. More importantly, a stereocatalytic effect was observed for CeO 2 , yielding trans -3-penten-2-ol with a high selectivity. Raman, XPS, TPD, and TPR were carried out to clarify the catalyst structure, and the relationship between the catalyst structure and catalytic performance were studied. The amount of Lewis acid sites can hardly be correlated with the total concentrations of the oxygen vacancies. It was suggested that the geometry structure of the active sites played a crucial role in trans -3-penten-2-ol production. The oxygen vacancies originating from CeO 2 consisted of active sites with a geometrical structure, which were different from those created by Pr doping CeO 2 . In addition, the Pr doping enhanced the oxygen migration, which resulted in side reactions, consequently, giving a lower selectivity to trans -3-penten-2-ol.
研究领域:
催化化学
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材料科学
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绿色化学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）