JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY
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2025
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IF 3.8
Xiaohan Chen,Yipeng Pang,Fructueux Modeste Amona,Zilu Liu,Fang Wang,Yuan Liang,Jiachen Yang,Wanhan Zhang,Xingtang Fang,Xi Chen
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is a highly contagious pathogen that causes substantial economic losses in the global swine industry, primarily by impairing reproductive performance and respiratory health. However, current therapeutic approaches remain limited in effectively controlling PRRSV infection. Here, we present self-assembled cyanidin-3-O-glucoside (C3G)-based nanoparticles (C3G-Cs-SeNPs) as a promising antiviral agent against PRRSV infection. These nanoparticles demonstrated excellent stability and biocompatibility, with minimal cytotoxicity in Marc-145 cells. C3G-Cs-SeNPs significantly reduced ROS levels in PRRSV-infected cells, enhancing the antioxidant capacity and mitigating oxidative stress. In addition, they effectively inhibited key stages of the PRRSV lifecycle, including viral internalization and replication, leading to a marked decrease in viral proliferation. Moreover, C3G-Cs-SeNPs alleviated ferroptosis by restoring redox homeostasis through enhanced antioxidant enzyme activity. Mechanistically, these nanoparticles potentially activate the SIRT1/Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway, which plays a critical role in regulating inflammation and ferroptosis in PRRSV-infected cells. These findings suggest that C3G-Cs-SeNPs could serve as a novel therapeutic approach to modulate inflammation, ferroptosis, and viral replication in respiratory viral infections. Our study highlights the therapeutic potential of C3G-Cs-SeNPs in combating PRRSV infection, with important implications for viral infection management and respiratory disease treatment.
研究领域:
病毒学
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纳米技术
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免疫学
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抗病毒治疗
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氧化应激研究
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ACS Photonics
·
2024
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IF 6.5
Wenxia Wu,Yazhao Wang,Limin Wu,Huiting Zhang,Zhonghua Zhu,Shengdi Ta,Peng Zhang,Shoulei Xu,Bernard A. Goodman,Wen Deng
Under excitation at 980 nm, Tm3+ may emit ultraviolet, blue, and red light, and Ho3+ may emit green light through multiphoton upconversion processes in Yb/Tm/Ho codoped materials. However, because the probability of the electron population of the higher excited state energy levels is much lower than that of the lower ones in multiphoton upconversion processes, it is difficult to observe the ultraviolet emission of Tm3+-doped single crystals under excitation at 980 nm. Here, we report that high-quality single crystals of cubic ZrO2 codoped with Tm2O3, Ho2O3, and Yb2O3 are successfully grown by the optical floating zone method, and ultraviolet emission at 308 nm was observed for the first time from multiphoton upconversion transitions in these highly transparent, low phonon energy single crystals under excitation at 980 nm. This result demonstrates the prospect of making ultraviolet solid-state lasers pumped by near-infrared light. Moreover, bright white light was emitted from the single crystal prepared with 5.00 mol % Yb2O3, 0.75 mol % Tm2O3, 0.0075 mol % Ho2O3, 2.2425 mol % Y2O3, and 92.00 mol % ZrO2 under excitation at 980 nm, and a bright solid white light source excited by a near-infrared light-emitting diode for practical use is presented.
研究领域:
材料科学
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光学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Materials Today Communications
·
2024
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IF 3.7
Bingxin Yuan,Meiting Li,Chi Zhang
The RE 3+ doped YbNbO 4 and Yb 3 NbO 7 nanophosphors (RE=Ho, Er and Tm) were synthesized via a calcination-assisted hydrothermal procedure. YbNbO 4 intensified almost the whole up-conversion (UC)/down-conversion (DC) emissions of RE 3+ by ∼2 times when compared with Yb 3 NbO 7 components, indicating that a lower symmetry environment in the former case is more favorable for photoluminescence. UC luminescence in each case was dominated by a green band at ∼539 nm for Ho 3+ and a NIR band at ∼803 nm for Tm 3+ , while doping YbNbO 4 and Yb 3 NbO 7 with Er 3+ separately yielded the slightly stronger green 556 nm and red 658 nm emissions. The UC/DC luminescence mechanisms were elaborated via Yb 3+ → RE 3+ forward/backward energy transfer and cross relaxation.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
·
2024
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IF 5.6
Qin Chen,Mengqi Zhu,Xiao Zhang,Yanjun Sun,Lin Ye,Yuehong Zhang,Siqi Huan,Zhiguo Li,Jiyou Gu,Long Bai
Water-based materials are important to mitigate the concern on solvent-based products. Incorporation of reactive isocyanate-based crosslinking agents is key to improve material performance, while intense, nonhomogeneous reaction causes short operation duration and uncontrollable product quality. Herein, this study proposes a H w -H o -NCO (hydrophilic part-hydrophobic segment-NCO group) structural model to overcome such issue by forming water-compatible isocyanate emulsions via self-emulsification of castor oil-modified water-dispersible isocyanate (WDI). The properties of WDI and obtained emulsions were analyzed through visual appearance, titration of -NCO content, droplet size determination, microstructure, etc. Aggregation and sedimentation of the isocyanate emulsions upon storage occur owing to lack of hydrophilic groups on droplet surface, while sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)-assisted secondary emulsification improves the emulsion stability. The emulsions are used as crosslinking agents to formulate composite waterborne adhesives with the white latex (EVA-102), reaching maximal pot life of 8 h. The plywood specimens manufactured using the composite adhesive show enhanced adhesion performances, particularly for wet strength I and II, exceeding the Chinese national standard (GB/T 9846–2015). This study confirms the capability of using the structural model to create stable isocyanate emulsions that can target to formulate high-performance waterborne adhesives for clean and green production in wood industry.
研究领域:
材料科学
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化学工程
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DOI
高影响因子
NEUROREPORT
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2020
·Vol. 31
·期 18
·1274-1282
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IF 1.394
Xi Zhiyu,Chen Xiao,Xu Canxin,Wang Baofeng,Zhong Zhihong,Sun Qingfang,Sun Yuhao,Bian Liuguan
The brain edema following intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) plays a key role in the recovery process. Protocatechuic acid (PCA) has been proved possessing neuroprotection in ICH. Here we tried to explore its value in brain edema after ICH and reveal underlying mechanisms. ICH model was
created in C57 mice using collagenase IV. PCA was injected intraperitoneally at 30 mg/kg every 24 h in PCA group. On day 3 after ICH, the water content of hemorrhagic ipsilateral hemisphere in PCA group was significantly reduced compared with vehicle group. AQP4, the main water channel, was
remarkably decreased in PCA group. Additionally, ZO-1 and occludin expression were increased in PCA group. The bEnd.3 cells were cultured to understand the effect of PCA on the blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity. Compare to hemin treated group, plus PCA enhanced the expression of HO-1 and
Nrf2 nuclear translocation. Furtherly, the overexpression of HO-1, ZO-1, occludin, in the PCA treatment group was inhibited after knockdown of Nrf2. Taken together, our results proved PCA alleviated brain edema and BBB disruption in ICH by promoting the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway.
研究领域:
神经科学
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药理学
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分子生物学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Frontiers in Nutrition
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2026
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IF 5.5
Maoru Li,Zefeng Wang,Huan Zhai,Jiajiao Li,Ji Ma,Bin Qiu
BackgroundMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a rapidly growing metabolic disorder with no FDA-approved treatment. Pachymic acid (PA; synonym: 3-O-acetyltumulosic acid), a lanostane-type triterpenoid, shows potential for treating MASLD. However, its mechanisms remain underexplored.ObjectiveThis work evaluated the therapeutic efficacy and mechanisms of PA in treating MASLD.MethodsThe high-cholesterol diet (HCD)-induced zebrafish model, high-fat diet induced C57BL/6 mice model and free fatty acid (FFA)-treated BRL-3A cells was used to assess PA’s anti- MASLD effects in vivo and in vitro.ResultsPA improved lipid metabolism disrupted by HCD, reduced hepatic oxidative stress, as indicated by decreased MDA levels and increased SOD activity, and lowered inflammatory markers, including TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β. PA also enhanced antioxidant activity by regulating the Keap1-Nrf2-HO-1 pathway. PA decreased Keap1 mRNA expression induced by reactive oxygen species (ROS), upregulated Nrf2 and HO-1 expression, and promoted Nrf2 nuclear translocation. These effects suggest that PA inhibits ROS production by activating the Keap1-Nrf2-HO-1 pathway and possibly by inhibiting Nrf2 degradation.ConclusionPA improves MASLD through lipid metabolism regulation and antioxidant effects, primarily by activating the Keap1-Nrf2-HO-1 pathway. These findings highlight PA’s potential as a therapeutic agent for MASLD.
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DOI
高影响因子
REDOX REPORT
·
2026
·
IF 6.9
Dongcen Lang,Yanning Zheng,Jing Zhang,Zheng Li,Mengyu Niu,Jian Wang,Xue Wang,Liyong Huang,Jiangyu Xue,Li Li,Ying Chen
Objective Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is associated with high mortality and poor outcomes, which are closely related to white matter injury (WMI). (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) exerts neuroprotective effects by inhibiting oxidative stress-related ferroptosis in astrocytes and improving neurological function. However, the role and mechanism of EGCG in regulating reactive astrocytes (RAs) to alleviate WMI after SAH remain unclear.Methods A mouse model of SAH was used to evaluate the effects of EGCG-loaded nanoparticles (EGCG-NPs). Western blot, qPCR, and immunofluorescence were performed for biochemical analysis. Neurological function was assessed using neurological deficit scores and the Morris water maze test.Results Following SAH, HO-1-mediated iron accumulation and ROS production promoted A1/A2 reactive astrocyte polarization, resulting in myelination damage and aggravated WMI. Knockdown of S100A10 inhibited iron-dependent oxidative stress in RAs and attenuated WMI. EGCG-NPs significantly suppressed HO-1/S100A10-mediated iron overload and oxidative stress in both A1 and A2 RAs, thereby alleviating WMI after SAH.Conclusion EGCG-NPs attenuate SAH-induced WMI by inhibiting the iron overload-activated HO-1/S100A10 axis in RAs, representing a promising therapeutic strategy.
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS
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2025
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IF 7.2
Haiying Xin,Liyan Xue,Mengtong Ma,Ke Song,Qiyong Deng,Zhiyi Wang,Minzhong Huang,Fan Yang
To mitigate the urban heat island effect, align with the “double carbon strategy”, and address the issues of coating aging and mildew on building facades, multifunctional ternary entropy-regulatory tungstate ceramic cool pigments (Ce x Ho 0.1 Gd 1.9– x W 2 O 9+ δ ) were prepared by high-temperature solid-phase method in this study. While ensuring the high near-infrared (NIR) solar reflectance, the anti-ultraviolet (UV) aging and antimycotic performance of rare earth given to pigment were evaluated, and its optical properties, microstructure and practical application effects were deeply explored. The results indicate that ternary entropy regulation changes the color of the pigment from white to yellow, significantly reducing the band gap from 3.28 to 1.90–1.87 eV. Specifically, the Ce 0.2 Ho 0.1 Gd 1.7 W 2 O 9+ δ pigment exhibits excellent chromatic properties ( L * = 73.79, a * = 20.21 and C * = 50.51) and a high NIR solar reflectance (96.23%). Infrared thermography confirms that it has a good cooling effect, with temperatures of 3.5 °C lower than the commercially available coating of similar color. Furthermore, the performance of multifunctional integration is that the pigments show enhanced absorption in the UVA (long-wave ultraviolet 320–400 nm) range, with an increase in average light absorption from 0.19 to 0.91 and a substantial increase in antimycotic rate from 42.86% to 97.46%. At the same time, this material has good acid and alkali resistance (Δ E * ≤ 2.41). The successful development of the multifunctional cool pigment materials opens a new way to energy-saving architectural wall coating materials.
研究领域:
材料科学
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建筑节能
·
光学工程
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ARCHIVES OF TOXICOLOGY
·
2024
·
IF 4.8
Wang Yanwei,Qiu Jingru,Yan Hua,Zhang Nan,Gao Shixuan,Xu Ning,Wang Cuiyan,Lou Haiyan
Doxorubicin (DOX) is one of the most frequently used chemotherapeutic drugs belonging to the class of anthracyclines. However, the cardiotoxic effects of anthracyclines limit their clinical use. Recent studies have suggested that ferroptosis is the main underlying pathogenetic mechanism of DOX-induced cardiomyopathy (DIC). BTB-and-CNC homology 1 (Bach1) acts as a key role in the regulation of ferroptosis. However, the mechanistic role of Bach1 in DIC remains unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the underlying mechanistic role of Bach1 in DOX-induced cardiotoxicity using the DIC mice in vivo (DOX at cumulative dose of 20 mg/kg) and the DOX-treated H9c2 cardiomyocytes in vitro (1 μM). Our results show a marked upregulation in the expression of Bach1 in the cardiac tissues of the DOX-treated mice and the DOX-treated cardiomyocytes. However, Bach1 −/− mice exhibited reduced lipid peroxidation and less severe cardiomyopathy after DOX treatment. Bach1 knockdown protected against DOX-induced ferroptosis in both in vivo and in vitro models. Ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1), a potent inhibitor of ferroptosis, significantly alleviated DOX-induced cardiac damage. However, the cardioprotective effects of Bach1 knockdown were reversed by pre-treatment with Zinc Protoporphyrin (ZnPP), a selective inhibitor of heme oxygenase-1(HO-1). Taken together, these findings demonstrated that Bach1 promoted oxidative stress and ferroptosis through suppressing the expression of HO-1. Therefore, Bach1 may present as a promising new therapeutic target for the prevention and early intervention of DOX-induced cardiotoxicity.
研究领域:
药理学
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心脏病学
·
细胞生物学
·
分子生物学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CELLULAR SIGNALLING
·
2025
·
IF 3.7
YaoNan Han,XingTong Wang,DeShui Yu
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a serious central nervous system disease. Ferroptosis is one of the major causes of spinal cord neurological loss, and targeting ferroptosis is a promising therapeutic strategy. Roflumilast has shown promising applications in the treatment of neurological diseases due to its potent anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative stress effects. This study aimed to investigate whether roflumilast could inhibit neuronal ferroptosis to improve motor function after SCI in rats. In vitro experiments, we found that roflumilast significantly increased cell survival in an in vitro ferroptosis model, improved mitochondrial function, reduced intracellular iron, reactive oxygen species (ROS), and lipid peroxides accumulation as well as the expression of the pro-ferroptosis proteins, long-chain acyl-coenzyme A synthase 4 (ACSL4), and prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 (PTGS2), and increased the expression of ferroptosis-inhibitory protein glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), and ferritin heavy chain 1 (FTH1) expression. Mechanistically, these protective effects were achieved by activating AMP-dependent protein kinase (AMPK)/nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)/heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) signaling and were attenuated when AMPK signaling was blocked. In vivo experiments, roflumilast attenuated spinal cord tissue damage, increased the number of motor neuron survivors, and improved motor function after SCI in rats. Overall, activation of AMPK/Nrf2/HO-1 signaling by roflumilast attenuated neuronal ferroptosis and improved motor function after SCI in rats.
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
·
2022
·
IF 10.753
Xiaoping Liao,Jinru Cao,Meng Lei,Caixiang Zhang,Lisong Hu
Manganese sulfide ( MnS ) has unique reactive abilities and can affect the fate and toxicity of contaminants in the natural environment, specifically sulfidic sediments that undergo biogeochemical changes due to natural and artificial processes. However, the effect of oxidization induced by the oxygenation of MnS on organic contaminants remains poorly understood. Herein, we revealed that the hydroxyl radical ( HO ·) was the dominant reactive oxidant for the rapid degradation of the assessed hydrophobic organic contaminants (including azo dye, nitroaromatic compounds, pesticide, and an endocrine disrupt chemical) during the oxygenation of MnS based on the competitive dynamic experiments, quenching experiments and electron spin resonance (ESR) methods. The removal rates of the assessed organic contaminants were significantly dependent on MnS dosage and co-solutes, including sediment humic acid , metal ions ( Mn 2+ and Fe 3+ ), and inorganic anions ( PO 4 3− and Cl − ). HO · scavenging by sulfide and its oxidation products (e.g., elemental sulfur), rather than dissolved Mn 2+ , was responsible for the low utilization efficiency of HO · for the assessed contaminants. The contribution of the manganese oxide ( MnO 2 ) generated by the oxygenation of MnS to the examined degradation of contaminants could be neglected. Considered collectively, the reaction between H 2 O 2 and MnO 2 generated superoxide radicals ( O 2 − ·) which dominated the generation of HO · in an oxic MnS suspension. The results suggest that the impact of oxidization induced by the oxygenation of MnS on environmental contaminants should be of concern in both natural and engineered systems.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
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2025
·
IF 5.4
Xiaolin Xie,Haikang Fu,Zhixuan Ai,Ziwei Huang,Wenwen Tan,Qingfeng Xie,Yuhong Liu,Yucui Li,Jiannan Chen,Xiaobo Yang,Ziren Su,Zhengquan Lai,Jianhui Xie
Ethnopharmacological relevance Coptidis Rhizome (CR), a cornerstone medicinal herb, is routinely used to treat metabolic diseases for centuries in China. However, the potential mechanism has not been completely elucidated. Preceding investigation has reported that berberine in CR can bind to hemoglobin (Hb) and utilize erythrocyte-Hb self-assembly drug delivery system to significantly upregulate HO-1 expression. Aim of the study This study was designed in a pioneering endeavor to explore the therapeutic potential and underlying mechanism of CR in dexamethasone- and fructose-induced glycolipid metabolism disorders (GLD) rat models. Material and methods The major elements of CR were identified by high performance liquid chromatograph (HPLC). Dexamethasone- and fructose-induced rat GLD model was constructed. Glucolipid metabolism, oxidative status, and insulin sensitivity were investigated. Histopathological, transcriptomic, in silico simulations, immunofluorescence, immunohistochemistry, and Western blotting analyses were performed to gain further mechanism insight. Results HPLC analysis revealed that berberine, palmatine, coptisine, epiberberine, and jatrorrhizine were detected in CR, with berberine as the most abundant. Administration of CR favorably regulated the organ indexes, and significantly improved glucose metabolism by decreasing the FBG and GSP levels along with improved OGTT. CR promoted insulin sensitivity by suppressing the increased levels of FINS, HOMA-IR and ISI, and concomitantly improving ITT. Furthermore, CR normalized lipid metabolism by decreasing the elevated TG, TC and LDL-C levels. Additionally, CR effectively ameliorated histopathological deterioration in pancreatic and hepatic tissues and reduced serum ALT and AST activities. CR also ameliorated oxidative stress by remarkably lowering hepatic ROS fluorescence intensity and serum MDA content, whereas enhancing SOD and CAT enzymatic activity, and T-AOC level. Hepatic transcriptomics analysis revealed the oxidative stress-related gene HMOX1 encoding HO-1 and AMPK pathway critically involved in the therapeutic effect of CR. Furthermore, CR was found to significantly up-regulate the protein expression levels of HO-1, NQO1 and p-AMPK. On the other hand, in silico simulations indicated that strong van der Waals forces interaction between these alkaloids and HO-1. Notably, CR exhibited potent HO-1 agonistic activity comparable to the HO-1 inducer hemin, as manifested by enhanced HMOX1 mRNA level, HO-1 expression level, cytoplasmic HO-1 fluorescence intensity, carbon monoxide production, and reduced heme level, which were the markers of erythrocyte metabolism. Administration of CR or hemin significantly improved fasting glycemia, blood fat, insulin sensitivity, and antioxidant capacity. Nevertheless, these effects were observably reversed by the HO-1 inhibitor zinc protoporphyrin (ZnPP). Conclusion CR effectively ameliorated insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, and dyslipidemia, and its mechanism of action may be at least partially, mediated through HO-1 activation via erythrocyte metabolic regulation. This study provided further evidences for the historical use of CR in the therapy of metabolic diseases. These results highlighted the potential of CR as a novel HO-1 agonist for the development of innovative treatments for GLD.
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
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