COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
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2023
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IF 5.2
Yubo Wu,Chu Dai,Yulun Nie,Xike Tian,Chao Yang
Surface Fe 2+ content has become a limiting step of α-Fe 2 O 3 Photo-assisted Fenton catalytic activity, and a high-efficiency process is urgently required to enhance it. Herein, α-Fe 2 O 3 catalysts with three different morphologies (cube, sphere, and leaf-like) were successfully synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and presented quite different Photo-assisted Fenton-like activities for Rhodamine B (RhB) degradation. Unexpectedly, catalysts show certain activity, especially leaf-like α-Fe 2 O 3 ( L -Fe 2 O 3 ) showed the highest RhB catalytic degradation activity. The mechanistic study has found that the morphology will change the surface Fe 2+ content of α-Fe 2 O 3 , which will affect the Fe 2+ /Fe 3+ cycle and the role of surface Fe 2+ in a Photo-assisted Fenton-like system proved by the results of XPS measurements and 2,2-bipyridine (BPY) quenching experiment. In addition, the L -Fe 2 O 3 catalyst represented broad applicability and stability, which is beneficial for the actual industrial application.
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EXPERIMENTAL CELL RESEARCH
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2023
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IF 3.7
Lei Huang,Shunyi Lu,Mengxuan Bian,Jiayi Wang,Jieqin Yu,Jun Ge,Jian Zhang,Qintong Xu
Oxidative stress is one of the most important factors in changing bone homeostasis. Redox homeostasis plays a key role in the osteogenic differentiation of bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) and the angiogenesis ability of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) for bone regeneration. Currently, this study assessed the effects of punicalagin (PUN) on BMSCs and HUVECs. Cell viability was determined by CCK-8 assay. A flow cytometry analysis was adopted to detect macrophage polarization. The production of reactive oxygen stress (ROS), glutathione (GSH), malonaldehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities were evaluated by using commercially-available kits. Osteogenic capacity of BMSCs was evaluated by ALP activity, ALP staining and ARS staining. The expression of osteogenic-related proteins (OCN, Runx-2, OPN) and Nrf/HO-1 levles were evaluated by Western blotting. Osteogenic-related genes (Osterix, COL-1, BMP-4, ALP) were evaluated by RT-PCR. Migration ability and invasion ability of HUVECs were evaluated by wound healing assay and Transwell assay. Angiogenic ability was detected by tube formation assay and the expression of angiogenic-related genes (VEGF, vWF, CD31) were evaluated by RT-PCR. Results showed that PUN alleviated oxidative stress by TNF-α, enhanced osteogenic differentiation in BMSCs and angiogenesis in HUVECs. Moreover, PUN regulate immune microenvironment by promoting the polarization of M2 macrophages and reduce the oxidative stress related products by activating Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Altogether, these results suggested that PUN can promote osteogenic capacity of BMSCs, angiogenesis of HUVECs, alleviate oxidative stress via Nrf2/HO-1 pathway, offering PUN as a novel antioxidant agent for treating bone loss diseases.
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Antibiotics-Basel
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2022
·Vol. 11
·期 9
·1252
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IF 5.222
Samar Zuhair Alshawwa,Eman J. Mohammed,Nada Hashim,Mohamed Sharaf,Samy Selim,Hayaa M. Alhuthali,Hind A. Alzahrani,Alsayed E. Mekky,Mohamed G. Elharrif
In the present study, we utilizedStevia rebaudianaL. (SRLe) extract to in situ biosynthesize nanoscale alpha hematite (α-Fe2O3) nanoparticles (NPs) with potent antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer properties. SRLe-α-Fe2O3was characterized using physiochemical analyses, including UV/Vis, FTIR, XRD, DLS, EDX, SEM, and TEM studies. Among tested solvents, CHCl3/MeOH (2:1v/v) SRL extract (least polar solvent) contained the highest EY, TPC, and antioxidant capacity of ~3.5%, ~75 mg GAE/g extract, and IC50= 9.87 ± 0.7 mg/mL, respectively. FTIR confirmed the engagement of coating operation to the colloidal α-Fe2O3NPs. TEM, SEM, and DLS revealed that SRLe-α-Fe2O3has a spherical shape, uniform size distribution with aggregation for an average size of ~18.34 nm, and ζ = −19.4 mV, forming a repulsive barrier that helped to improve stability. The synthesized nanoparticles displayed considerable antibacterial activity againstE. coliandS. aureusbacterial growth, and exhibited superior activity against the A549 lung cancer cell lines. These findings indicate that the increased availability of bioactive substances with antioxidant properties of SRLe makes it a potentially interesting material for the preparation of biologically active compounds and green synthesis of nanoparticles.Keywords:Stevia rebaudianaL.;IONP green synthesis;antioxidant;cytotoxic;antitumor;extraction yield
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Drug Design Development and Therapy
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2022
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IF 4.319
Qin Yin,Yi-jin Wu,Shu Pan,Dan-dan Wang,Meng-qing Tao,Wei-ya Pei,Jian Zuo
Background Studies have shown that α-mangostin (MG) could exert anti-rheumatic effects in vivo by restoring immunity homeostasis, and have indicated that activation of the choline anti-inflammatory pathway (CAP) may contribute to this immunomodulatory property. The current study was designed to further investigate the effects of MG on the CAP in peripheral immune cells and clarify its relevance to the potential anti-rheumatic actions.Methods The catalytic activity of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and expression of α7-nicotinic cholinergic receptor (α7nAChR) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from rats with collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) or human volunteers were evaluated after MG treatment. Consequent influences on the immune environment were assessed by flow cytometry and ELISA analyses. Indirect effects on joints resulting from these immune changes were studied in a co-culture system comprised of fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLSs) and PBMCs.Results MG promoted α7nAChR expression in PBMCs both in vivo and in vitro, and inhibited the enzymatic activity of AChE simultaneously. Activation of the CAP was accompanied by a significant decrease in Th17 cells (CD4+IL-17A+), while no obvious changes concerning the distribution of other T-cell subsets were noticed upon MG treatment. Meanwhile, MG decreased the secretion of TNF-α and IL-1β under inflammatory conditions. PBMCs from MG-treated CIA rats lost the potential to stimulate NF-κB activation and pro-inflammatory cytokine production of FLSs in the co-culture system.Conclusion Overall, the evidence suggested that MG can improve the peripheral immune milieu in CIA rats by suppressing Th17-cell differentiation through CAP activation, and achieve remission of inflammation mediated by FLSs.
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Materials Today Bio
·
2022
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IF 10.761
Wei Pei,Ling Cai,Xing Gong,Li Zhang,Jiarong Zhang,Ping Zhu,Huijun Jiang,Chao Wang,Shoulin Wang,Jin Chen
Despite its prominent therapeutic efficacy, chemotherapy has raised serious concerns due to the severe adverse effects and multidrug resistance evoked, which propels the search for safe and green therapeutic agents. BAMLET (bovine α-lactalbumin made lethal against tumor cell) is a well-known protein-based anticancer agent of selective tumoricidal activity. Here, we prepared oleic acid-modified mesoporous silica nanoparticles (OA-MSNs) conjugated with bovine α-lactalbumin, a lipoprotein complex resembling BAMLET formed on the surface of MSNs (MSN-BAMLET) to load the anticancer drug of docetaxel (DTX). Compared to that of OA-MSNs/DTX, the obtained MSN-BAMLET/DTX with a sustained and pH-responsive drug release behaviors exhibited good biocompatibility and enhanced cytotoxic effect against cancer cells. Moreover, the presence of lipoprotein complex in MSN-BAMLET contributed to the improved dispersion of the composite in solution and the inhibitory effect on the migration of cancer cells. Furthermore, the adsorption profiles of protein corona on the obtained nanoparticles were analyzed. It was found that the marked low amount and abundance of plasma proteins were adsorbed on the α-lactalbumin coated siliceous composite demonstrated its long circulation property. Finally, in vivo study showed that MSN-BAMLET/DTX contributed to the effective cancer ablation and the prolonged survival. Therefore, the constructed MSN-BAMLET of the mesoregular structure and peculiar tumoricidal effect provides a manipulable nanoplatform as drug nanocarrier for therapeutic applications.
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JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH
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2022
·Vol. 29
·期 5
·1-12
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IF 3.061
Hu Chunwang,Wei Hongliang,Hua Bingyan,Zhang Yaqi,Wang Gang,Shen Yanmin,Niu Yongsheng
Drug- controlled delivery can effectively avoid excessive drug use and improve the utilization rate of drugs and reduce the harm of drugs to the body. Herein, a novel poly(α-L-lysine)-based interpenetrating network (IPN) hydrogel with thermo/pH sensitivity was fabricated by synchronous free-radical polymerization and amine-anhydride click reaction in one pot. The hydrogels were characterized by FTIR, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The IPN hydrogels well integrated thermo-sensitivity and pH-sensitivity of two single-network hydrogels. The experimental results showed that the IPN hydrogel exhibited different swelling properties at different pH and temperatures. Finally, the anticancer drug 5-fluorouracil (5-Fu) was chosen as a model drug to investigate the controlled release behavior of the hydrogel. The study showed that the release behavior of 5-Fu from the IPN hydrogel depended on temperature and pH changes, which followed the Korsmeyer-Peppas kinetic model. The IPN hydrogel is expected to be a candidate material for drug sustained-release carriers.
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Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
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2022
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IF 7.968
Jinxiu Li,Jinxin Zhao,Bing Li,Huaitian Bu,Weizhao Yin,Sihao Lv,Jinhua Wu
Activated carbon-supported goethite (α-FeOOH@AC) was prepared by a simple impregnation method to catalyze hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) for effective inactivation of Escherichia coli ( E. coli ) with α-FeOOH and AC as controls. As expected, α-FeOOH particles were uniformly distributed on AC surfaces and surface-bound Fe(III) was partially converted to Fe(II) by structural hydroxyl groups of AC. The resultant Fe(II) catalyzed H 2 O 2 to generate hydroxyl radicals (·OH) for effective E. coli inactivation by destroying its membrane and intracellular substances. The α-FeOOH@AC-H 2 O 2 system therefore achieved an effective inactivation efficiency of 4.5 log, which was much higher than 1.6 log of the α-FeOOH-H 2 O 2 system and 1.9 log of the AC-H 2 O 2 system. Besides, due to the cycle of Fe(III)/Fe(II) redox on AC surface during reaction, high inactivation efficiency and low leaching iron concentration of 0.29 mg/L could be achieved at neutral condition. In addition, the α-FeOOH@AC showed excellent stability and reusability, and the used α-FeOOH@AC could be refreshed by eluting surface-bound iron oxides and reloading α-FeOOH particles with the above impregnation method. Our study demonstrated that α-FeOOH@AC is an effective and stable heterogeneous Fenton catalyst for the inactivation of E. coli in surface water treatment .
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
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2023
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IF 8.2
Xixi Bai,Xiaoyang Sun,Yue Yu,Yuheng Guo,Linyu Nian,Chongjiang Cao,Shujie Cheng
Raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFOs) in food are the main factors causing flatulence in Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) patients and the development of effective approaches for reducing food-derived RFOs is of paramount importance. In this study, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-chitosan (CS)-glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) immobilized α-galactosidase was prepared by the directional freezing-assisted salting-out technique, aimed to hydrolyze RFOs. SEM, FTIR, XPS, fluorescence and UV characterization results demonstrated that α-galactosidase was successfully cross-linked in the PVA-CS-GMA hydrogels, forming a distinct porous stable network through the covalent bond between the enzyme and the carrier. Mechanical performance and swelling capacity analysis illustrated that α-gal @ PVA-CS-GMA not only had suitable strength and toughness for longer durability, but also exhibited high water content and swelling capacity for better retention of catalytic activity. The enzymatic properties of α-gal @ PVA-CS-GMA showed an improved Km value, pH and temperature tolerance range, anti-enzymatic inhibitor (melibiose) activity compared to the free α-galactosidase and its reusability was at least 12 times with prolonged storage stability. Finally, it was successfully applied in the hydrolysis of RFOs in soybeans. These findings provide a new strategy for the development of α-galactosidase immobilization system to biological transform the RFOs components in the food for diet intervention of IBS.
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FOOD CHEMISTRY
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2021
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IF 7.514
Dan Bu,Zong-cai Tu,Hui Wang,Yue-ming Hu,Qing Sun,Guang-xian Liu
The mechanism of d -allose in reducing the allergenicity and digestibility of ultrasound-pretreated α-lactalbumin (α-LA) was studied. The intensity reduction and peak red shift occurred in fluorescence spectra of glycated samples. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and basophil degranulation analysis showed that d -allose significantly reduced the allergenicity of α-LA, and ultrasound-pretreated α-LA showed the lowest allergenicity after glycation. Compared with α-LA, the degree of hydrolysis decreased in glycated samples. Size-exclusion high-performance liquid chromatography showed that the glycated α-LA was resistant to digestive enzymes. The glycated sites and average degree of substitution per peptide molecule were determined using LC Orbitrap MS/MS. These results suggested that the masking of linear allergenic epitopes by glycation could reduce the allergenicity. Therefore, the combination of ultrasound pretreatment and glycation is a potential method to reduce protein allergenicity in food processing and provides a useful approach for the application of rare sugars in food processing.
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BREAST CANCER RESEARCH AND TREATMENT
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2023
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IF 3.8
Lei Lei,Huang Yuan,Shi Lei,Ye Weiwu,Lv Xianmei,Ying Lisha,Yu Xingfei,Cheng Skye Hung-Chun,Zheng Yabing
Purpose Endocrine therapy is the anti-tumor therapy for human breast cancer but endocrine resistance was a major burden. It has been reported that Palbociclib and fulvestrant can be used in combination for the treatment of patients who are experiencing endocrine resistance. However, the underlying mechanism is unclear. In this study, we aimed to investigate the mechanism by which Palbocicilib affected ER-positive breast cancer, combined with fulvestrant. Methods We first detected the effect of palbociclib on cell survival, growth and cycle distribution separately by MTT, colony formation and flow cytometry. Then SNHG17 was screened as palbociclib-targeted LncRNA by LncRNA-seq, and the SNHG17-targeted mRNAs were selected by mRNA-seq for further determination. Subsequently, the underlying mechanism by which palbociclib promoted the cytotoxicity of fulvestrant was confirmed by qRT-PCR, western blot, and immunoprecipitation. Eventually, the xenograft model and immunohistochemistry experiments were used to validate the sensitization effect of palbociclib on fulvestrant and its mechanism in vivo. Results Palbociclib significantly enhanced the cytotoxicity of fulvestrant in fulvestrant-resistant breast cancer cell lines. Interestingly, this might be related to the lncRNA SNHG17 and the Hippo signaling pathway. And our subsequent western blotting experiments confirmed that overexpressing SNHG17 induced the down-regulation of LATS1 and up-regulated YAP expression. Furthermore, we found that the increased sensitivity of breast cancer cells was closely associated with the LATS1-mediated degradation of ER-α. The following animal experiments also indicated that overexpressing SNHG17 obviously impaired the anti-cancer effect of co-treatment of palbociclib and fulvestrant accompanied by decreased LATS1 and increased ER-α levels. Conclusion Palbociclib might sensitize the cytotoxicity of fulvestrant in ER-positive breast cancer cells by down-regulating SNHG17 expression, and then resulted in the LATS1-inactivated oncogene YAP and LATS1-mediated degradation of ER-α.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
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2023
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IF 15.1
Muhammad Arif,Ayaz Mahsud,Amjad Ali,Shipeng Liao,Jiawei Xia,Hai Xiao,Mohammad Azam,Tahir Muhmood,Zhansheng Lu,Yinjuan Chen
The construction of visible-light-driven hybrid heterostructure photocatalysts is of great significance for environmental remediation, although the utilization of strong visible-light response photocatalysts with high efficiency and stability remains a major challenge. On the other hand, defect engineering is an excellent way to introduce metal cation vacancies in materials, thereby ensuing in highly enhanced catalytic performance. Inspired by this, we effectively constructed a built-in interface α-MnO 2 /Bi 2 WO 6 heterostructure with abundant intimate interfaces and defective Mn 3+ /Mn 4+ active sites for photocatalytic tetracycline hydrochloride (TC-HCl), hexavalent chromium Cr 6+ reduction, and Escherichia coli ( E. coli ) inactivation. The experimental results, such as the active species test and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, indicated that the defective sites Mn 3+ /Mn 4+ , surface oxygen vacancies, and Bi (3+x)+ boosted the visible light absorption, and highly enhanced the photoinduced charge separation/transfer. Furthermore, experimental and DFT calculations reveal the high charge density at the built-in interface heterostructure and the Z-scheme charge transfer mechanism during the photocatalytic process. The results further reveal that O 2 − and 1 O 2 are the main reactive active species contributing to the photocatalytic reaction. The exceptional TC-HCl decomposition activity of the α-MnO 2 /Bi 2 WO 6 heterostructure (97.56%, 2.31, and 2.04 times higher than bulk), enhanced reaction kinetics (K app = 0.041 min −1 , 6.4, and 5.2 times higher than bulk), removal rate of 80.3%, Cr 6+ reduction to Cr 3+ (98.56%, K app = 0.0599 min −1 ), and almost 100% bacterial inactivation compared to bulk α-MnO 2 (42.22%) and Bi 2 WO 6 (47.76%), were mainly due to the enhanced charge separation/transfer at the built-in interface and high charge density. This study opens new horizons for constructing Z-scheme MnO-based interface heterostructures with abundant defect sites for exceptional photocatalytic applications.
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MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
·
2023
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IF 4.8
Kunfeng Xue,Bingyong Lin,Qiukai Tang,Yuanyuan Yao,Yueliang Wang,Lifen Chen,Zuguang Li,Yanbo Zeng,Lei Li,Longhua Guo
Establishing a simple, sensitive, and accurate α-fetoprotein (AFP) detection methods is of great significance for the early diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has been identified as one of the most promising techniques for clinical monitoring. However, accurate detection of AFP is still challenging due to the poor stability of SERS substrate and the low abundance of AFP in the early stages of HCC. Herein, we developed an ultrasensitive and highly stable paper-based 3D SERS immunoassay array for AFP detection, combining the superior advantages of self-assembled AuNBPs@Ag nanorods, filter paper, and sandwich immunoassay. In the immunoassay array, 4-mercaptobenzoic acid (4-MBA) linked to the secondary antibody was employed as the Raman reporter, while the array modified with antibodies was used to capture AFP. The SERS immunoassay array sensor exhibited a wide linear range (3 pg mL −1 to 10 µg mL −1 ), low detection limit (0.086 pg mL −1 ), good specificity, and high signal reproducibility (RSD < 5 %). Meanwhile, the sensor is further used for accurate detection of trace AFP in serum, which paves an avenue for the fabrication of SERS substrates with high stability and provides a new outlook for their application in the early diagnosis of cancer.
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