RENEWABLE ENERGY
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2024
·
IF 9
Shu-Na Zhao,Mi Li,Hao Liu,Zhong-Xuan Han,Jiu Chen,Lin Jiang
The green gas generator 5-aminotetrazole (5-AT) is widely applied as an energetic material due to its exceptional characteristics. To investigate the impact of oxidants on the decomposition performance of 5-AT, we prepared three samples using three different oxidants (Sr(NO 3 ) 2 , KNO 3 , and KClO 4 ) along with 5-AT under the principle of zero oxygen balance. Then, thermal behavior of the three samples was examined using TG-DTA and TG-FTIR, and their activation energies for each reaction stage were calculated using iso-conversional methods. Results show that the decomposition of these samples occurs in multiple reaction stages and all oxidants, particularly KNO 3 , facilitate the thermal decomposition of 5-AT. Furthermore, the detailed decomposition mechanism of 5-AT with oxidants was speculated, including that there are two simultaneous ring-opening paths in the first thermal decomposition step of each 5-AT isomer. Eventually, this research can give a meaningful instruction to the formulation design of gas-generation propellant with fewer restrictions in their application.
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SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2025
·
IF 9
Miao Zuo,Xiaoyu Zheng,Wenrong Che,Kang Wang,Yirou Chen,Xianhai Zeng
The efficacy of green and economical water-choline chloride (ChCl) co-solvent for the production of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) from glucose and fructose, using different ion exchange resins as catalysts, was demonstrated under mild conditions in a water/Methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) biphasic system. The maximum HMF yield from fructose reached 96.8%. Bifunctional acidic resin catalysts effectively facilitated glucose conversion, with the recyclable and environmentally friendly Amb-15-Al catalyst achieving a 64.7% HMF yield. The mechanistic study and quantitative computational analysis indicated that glucose conversion was more favorable in water-containing systems than in pure deep eutectic solvents (DES). Furthermore, it also demonstrated the catalytic ability and energy barrier differences of Lewis acidic sites Al, Cr, and Sn ions for glucose isomerization in water-ChCl systems. This study presented a combination of a non-toxic and cost-effective reaction strategy and provided a theoretical calculation and experimental validation of the bio-refinery reaction mechanism.
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MICROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2024
·Vol. 191
·期 9
·1-12
·
IF 5.3
Wang Yanping,Guo Min,Li Yuanyuan,Chen Yan,Wei Hong,Mo Xiaohui,Chai Guolin,Du Yongling,Hu Fangdi
A dual-template molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor was developed for the simultaneous detection of serotonin (5-HT) and glutamate (Glu). First, amino-functionalized reduced graphene oxide (NRGO) was used as the modification material of a GCE to increase its electrical conductivity and specific surface area, using Glu and 5-HT as dual-template molecules and o-phenylenediamine (OPD) with self-polymerization ability as functional monomers. Through self-assembly and electropolymerization, dual-template molecularly imprinted polymers were formed on the electrode. After removing the templates, the specific recognition binding sites were exposed. The amount of NRGO, polymerization parameters, and elution parameters were further optimized to construct a dual-template molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor, which can specifically recognize double-target molecules Glu and 5-HT. The differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) technique was used to achieve simultaneous detection of Glu and 5-HT based on their distinct electrochemical activities under specific conditions. The sensor showed a good linear relationship for Glu and 5-HT in the range 1 ~ 100 μM, and the detection limits were 0.067 μM and 0.047 μM ( S / N = 3), respectively. The sensor has good reproducibility, repeatability, and selectivity. It was successfully utilized to simultaneously detect Glu and 5-HT in mouse serum, offering a more dependable foundation for objectively diagnosing and early warning of depression. Additionally, the double signal sensing strategy also provides a new approach for the simultaneous detection of both electroactive and non-electroactive substances.
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INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
·
2024
·
IF 5.6
Mingzhu Yao,Yi Liu,Lisha Qin,Xiangyu Li,Xing Long,Chengrong Qin,Chen Liang,Caoxing Huang,Shuangquan Yao
The selective and efficient separation of hemicellulose is a challenge for utilizing lignocellulosic biomass for high-value purposes. This study reports the development of a novel homogeneous acid-catalyzed pretreatment technique based the homologous action of both FeCl 3 and 5-sulfosalicylic acid (5-SAA). The optimal separation conditions (5-SAA concentration of 7.0 %, reaction temperature of 130 ° C, FeCl 3 concentration of 0.15 mol·L −1 , and reaction time of 60 min) enabled a high hemicellulose separation efficiency of 90.68 %. The hemicellulose-derived total sugar yield was as high as 83.05 % which was increased by 30 %. Moreover, the xylose yield was increased by 10 %, and the content of oligosaccharides was triple higher than that in the single component treatment, up to 19.64 %. The depolymerization and recondensation of lignin were prevented using the 5-SAA hydrophobic structure (benzene ring structure) and hydrophilic end (−HSO 3 and −COOH). The proposed strategy is a promising approach that can enable an efficient and selective separation of hemicellulose and consequently improve the quality of biomass materials.
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EUROPEAN POLYMER JOURNAL
·
2024
·
IF 5.8
Chengfei Yue,Minjie Xu,Lizhen Zhong,Shuqi Tang,Guangming Cai,Ruquan Zhang,Bowen Cheng
pH-responsive materials have great potential for use in various advanced fields, such as microreactors and drug delivery. This work proposes a promising strategy for preparing composite aerogels with pH-responsive properties based on collagen (COL) and TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) through the self-assembly behavior of COL molecules for controlled-drug release. COL fibrils and carboxylated CNFs (cCNFs) exhibited a high-density, physical cross-linked supramolecular double network structure. Specifically, cyclodextrins (CDs) were introduced to optimize the structural stability and slow-release capability of the composite aerogels. Scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and thermogravimetric analyses were used to characterize the structure of the aerogels, and the swelling behavior and water contact angle of the aerogels were evaluated. Using 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) as the model drug, the slow-release mechanism was subsequently revealed. Compared with the COL aerogels and COL/cCNF composite aerogels, the COL/cCNF@CD composite aerogels exhibited enhanced structural stability and slow-release performance through the synergistic enhancement effect of cCNFs and CDs. The aerogels also exhibited sensitivity to pH for regulating 5-FU release, and the COL composite aerogels with CDs and cCNFs maintained excellent cytocompatibility. In conclusion, CDs had a positive effect on the structural stability and pH-responsiveness of the composite aerogels and promoted the possible utilization of aerogels in drug delivery systems.
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JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
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2024
·
IF 5.3
Ya-Peng Du,Xin-Yu Tian,Xiao-Ping Zheng,Yu Chai,Yu-Cang Zhang,Yan-Zhen Zheng
Biomass serves as a crucial source of renewable energy and potential raw materials for synthesizing various value-added chemicals. This study explored the direct conversion of the cellulose of passion fruit shells into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF), a promising substitute for fossil-derived compounds, by combining halogenated metal ionic liquids (ILs) and organic acids through one-pot hydrothermal reaction. Factors such as the type of ILs and organic acids, reaction time and temperature, as well as the quantity of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) in the solvent, and the loading of substrate, IL, and organic acid were investigated for their impact on 5-HMF yield. Optimization of reaction conditions led to the attainment of the highest 5-HMF yield, reaching 33.1 ± 0.34 % based on the cellulose content within the passion fruit shell. Furthermore, the structural and morphological changes of the solid residues were analysed through techniques such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). These analyses revealed the progressive conversion of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, accompanied by the formation of humin by-products. This integrated approach for 5-HMF production from agricultural waste introduced novel possibilities for transforming sustainable biomass resources into valuable chemical products.
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COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
·
2024
·
IF 4.9
Xin Zhou,Mingyang Ma,Ruhan Zhang,Xinru Song,Wenjie Li,Jiachen Jiang,Junlin Xie,Xiaoqiang Li,Li Cai,Xueqin Sun,Pijun Gong
This paper introduces a novel approach of encapsulating Pt nanoparticles within the pores of a molecular sieve. By comparing the dispersion, reducibility and surface acid sites, the effect of the combination of molecular sieves and Pt particles on the catalytic performance of toluene was studied. The findings demonstrate that Pt nanoparticles were encapsulated within the molecular sieve framework of ZSM-5 molecular sieves using an in-situ synthesis method, exhibiting remarkable catalytic activity towards toluene oxidation (T 90 =172 ℃). Mainly due to the spatial confinement of the ZSM-5 molecular sieve framework reduces the size of Pt nanoparticles, enhances their dispersion of the Pt@ZSM-5 catalysts. In addition, the space separation effect of ZSM-5 on Pt metal enhances their interaction and promotes the valence state conversion of Pt species. It leads to a large number of acid sites and oxygen vacancies in the catalyst, which improves the adsorption and migration of toluene, thereby improving the catalytic activity. This study will provide valuable insights into the preparation of new nanocatalysts and the catalytic treatment of toluene.
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Pharmaceuticals
·
2025
·Vol. 18
·期 3
·426
·
IF 4.8
Zhimin Song,Meijing Li,Ziwei Zhou,Xiaomeng Guo,Qi Wang,Zekuan Zhang,Keshu Wang,Qixiang Zheng,Wenjing Gou,Sha Wu,Hui Zhao,Muxin Gong
Background:Chronic migraine (CM) is a common complex nervous system disease, often accompanied by symptoms of the digestive tract that interact with each other, leading to prolonged and difficult-to-cure migraines. These symptoms are associated with abnormalities in 5-HT and its receptors. Wuzhuyu decoction (WZYD) is a traditional Chinese medicine prescription commonly used in clinics to treat CM; it relieves gastrointestinal symptoms, such as nausea and vomiting; however, its mechanism is still unclear. Investigating the differences in the role of WZYD compared to existing drugs targeting 5-HT receptors in the treatment of CM not only helps elucidate its pathogenesis but also provides possibilities for the development of new therapeutic approaches.Methods:An inflammation soup (IS)-induced CM male rat model was established. Based on a preliminary experiment, the target of WZYD in treating CM was determined by network pharmacology, and verified by molecular docking. ELISA, immunofluorescence, western blot, and real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) were used to evaluate the expression levels of CM-related indicators (5-HT, calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), and c-Fos) to ensure the successful establishment of the CM model and the effectiveness of the drug. On this basis, the protein expression levels of 5-HT1A/3A receptors and their cAMP-response element binding protein (CREB) signaling pathway were detected by western blot and immunohistochemistry. The role of 5-HT1A/3A receptors in the treatment of CM by WZYD was validated using a 5-HT1A receptor antagonist (WAY 100635) and a 5-HT3A receptor agonist (SR 57227).Results:The results showed that WZYD increased the expression of 5-HT in the brain, decreased the expression of CGRP, c-Fos, ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 (Iba1), and relieved CM. At the same time, WZYD also increased the expression of the 5-HT1A receptor and decreased the expression of the 5-HT3A receptor in the brain and colon of CM rats. Subsequently, WZYD further exerted its brain-gut integrated therapeutic effects by regulating the CREB signaling pathway mediated by 5-HT1A/3A receptors in the brain and colon of CM rats.Conclusions:WZYD not only regulates neurotransmitters in the brain and colon at the same time, but also specifically regulates 5-HT1A/3A receptors in the brain and colon, which explains the characteristics and advantages of WZYD from a new perspective. While effectively relieving headache symptoms, it also improves related gastrointestinal symptoms, which is more conducive to the treatment of CM.
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高影响因子
NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
·
2024
·Vol. 48
·期 35
·15512-15523
·
IF 2.7
Sen Fu,Hanxu Guo,Hong Yuan
A nano-ZSM-5 zeolite having a hierarchical pore structure was synthesized using L-lysine as a mesopore template and growth inhibitor. The effects of the L-lysine/Si and Si/Al molar ratios on the morphology and pore structure of the zeolite were studied. The products were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and N2-Brunauer–Emmett–Teller surface area analysis. These assessments showed that the particle size of the ZSM-5 zeolite could be reduced to 60 nm with a surface area as high as 395 m2 g−1 and a high density of mesopores. These zeolites were applied to the catalytic pyrolysis of oleic acid in a fixed-bed reactor to generate benzene, toluene and xylenes (BTX). At a reaction temperature of 500 °C, the catalyst having L-lysine/Si and Si/Al ratios of 0.4 and 30, respectively, gave a BTX yield of 27.4 wt%. This yield decreased with increases in the Si/Al ratio whereas varying the L-lysine/Si ratio did not produce a specific trend. The spent catalyst was characterized by thermogravimetric analysis and exhibited superior anti-coking ability and longer catalytic lifetime compared with a standard ZSM-5 zeolite.
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CRYSTENGCOMM
·
2024
·Vol. 26
·期 26
·3501-3508
·
IF 2.6
Manman Wang,Xing Zhang,Zifeng Wang,Dongze Li,Shusen Chen,Qinghai Shu
3-Nitro-1,2,4-triazole-5-one (NTO) has received wide attention and has applications owing to its excellent detonation performance and low sensitivity. A new crystal form of NTO was prepared via the solvent evaporation method and named γ-NTO. Its crystal properties were studied through single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and the results indicated that the unit cell of γ-NTO belongs to the monoclinic space group Pc, with eight molecules in the single unit cell. The density of this crystal is calculated to be 1.907 g cm−3, which is higher than that of β-NTO and similar to that of α-NTO. The crystal morphology was calculated to be a polygonal shape with a symmetrical growth pattern using the reactive force field. Based on the analysis of reactive molecular dynamics, the thermal decomposition mechanism of different crystal forms of NTO was elucidated, and the results showed that γ-NTO demonstrates higher gas production, providing a successful way to enhance detonation performance. The results of IR and differential thermal analysis (DTA) support the above conclusions.
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Biofuels Bioproducts & Biorefining-Biofpr
·
2024
·Vol. 18
·期 6
·1994-2004
·
IF 3.2
Wanling Shen,Haihang Zhu,Xiaoman Cheng,Xin Li
Mesoporous niobium-based solid acid catalysts were successfully synthesized using the soft template method with sodium lignosulfonate (SLS) as the template. In most studies the template is calcined to form mesopores after hydrothermal synthesis; however, in this study SLS was retained to produce niobium-carbon composite catalysts. The catalysts obtained were characterized by X-ray diffraction, nitrogen adsorption–desorption, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and static contact angle measurements. The catalytic activity of the solids was also investigated in the conversion of glucose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) using pure water as the solvent. Under optimal conditions, niobium-carbon composite catalyst achieved a glucose conversion yield of 65.1% and an HMF yield of 42.1%. The enhanced catalytic activity was attributed to the timely extraction of the HMF by the carbonized SLS.
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Food Packaging and Shelf Life
·
2025
·
IF 10.6
Huajian Ou,Lu Chen,Qiaohui Zeng,Wangsheng Qiu,Zihao Lin,Konglong Feng,Guang Liu,Ping Qi,Weijuan Huang,Jing Jing Wang
A novel photodynamic inactivation (PDI)-mediated antimicrobial packaging film (APF) was successfully fabricated by covalently grafting 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) onto the surface of TEMPO-oxidized chitin film (O-CT). The O-CT/ALA films exhibited good mechanical strength, remarkable UV-blocking capacity, high thermal stability, and chemical stability. Notably, the grafted ALA induced the generation of endogenous protoporphyrin IX in bacterial cells, and they were excited to produce ROS under the irradiation of blue light. Consequently, the films inactivated > 7.00 log CFU/mL of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and 3.29 log CFU/mL of Staphylococcus aureus , as well as efficiently eradicated the bacterial biofilms by disrupting their architectural structures. More importantly, the films inhibited the growth of native bacteria in salmon during storage at 4 °C and 25 °C. Therefore, the PDI-mediated APF is valid in inactivating bacteria and ensuring food quality in the food industry.
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