CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2023
·
IF 5.2
Yaru Hou,Fanyong Yan,Xinyi Bai,Xin Wei,Liang Chen,Yang Fu
Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene has demonstrated well-established sensitivity in electrochemical sensing but is susceptible to oxidation . Nitrogen-sulfur doped carbon dots (N, S-CDs) were functionalized on Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene nanosheets via a surface modification strategy, leading to significant enhancement in the performance of Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene. The incorporation of N, S-CDs into Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene nanosheets effectively prevents the aggregation of Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene flakes, resulting in improvement of the interlayer spacing to 1.578 nm and a threefold expansion of the specific surface area. Furthermore, the N, S-CDs contribute to increase the effective active surface area of the Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene electrode, facilitating accelerated the electron transfer rates and providing additional active sites. On this basis, a galvanic sensor for dopamine (DA) detection was attained through loading N, S-CDs/Ti 3 C 2 T x on glassy carbon electrodes. The optimized sensor achieved a linear detection range of 1 μM–1000 μM for DA, with a detection limit of 0.91 μM (S/N = 3). This work presents a promising approach for the utilization of chemically stable Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene and MXene-based sensors, offering a new avenue for quantitative detection of DA that holds potential for application in real sample analysis.
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BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
·
2021
·
IF 9.642
Qiang Chen,Mingzhao Guo,Yuexin Bi,Ge Qu,Zhoutong Sun,Yujun Wang,Guangsheng Luo
This work aims to synthesize S -(4-chlorophenyl)-(pyridin-2-yl) methanol ( S -CPMA) in a green, economic, and efficient way. In the water–cyclohexane liquid–liquid system, recombinant Escherichia coli ( E. coli ) was used as a whole-cell catalyst and retained > 60% of its catalytic activity after five reuse cycles. In situ accumulation of the substrate/product in the organic phase effectively improves substrate tolerance and reduces product inhibition and toxicity. Meanwhile, a microreaction system consisting of membrane dispersion and three-dimensional (3D) bending-microchannel was developed to successfully generate droplet swarms with an average diameter of 30 μm. Large specific surface area provided high mass transfer efficiency between phases. While the analogous reaction in a traditional stirred tank required > 270 min to achieve a yield of > 99%, in this biphasic microreaction system, the yield reached 99.6% with a high enantiomeric excess (ee) of > 99% in only 80 min. Efficient synthesis was achieved by reducing the time by 70%.
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2021
·
IF 9.229
Kaiqi Wang,Zhenpeng Zhang,Su Li,Haibo Zhang,Nailin Yue,Jinhui Pang,Zhenhua Jiang
To obtain anion exchange membranes with both high ionic conductivity and good dimensional stability, a series of side-chain-type poly(arylene ether sulfone)s (PAES-QDTPM-x) were designed and synthesized. Quaternary ammonium (QA) groups were densely aggregated and grafted onto the main chain via flexible hydrophobic spacers. Well-defined microphase separation was confirmed by small-angle X-ray scattering. PAES-QDTPM-0.30 exhibited reasonably high conductivity (39.4 mS cm–1 at 20 °C and 76.1 mS cm–1 at 80 °C) and excellent dimensional stability at 80 °C (11.9% in length, 11.2% in thickness) due to the concentration of ion clusters and the side-chain-type structure. All membranes maintained over 82% of the conductivity after alkali treatment for 14 days. In the H2/O2 fuel cell performance test, the maximum power density of PAES-QDTPM-0.30 at 60 °C was 225.8 mW cm–2.
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高影响因子
ADVANCED MATERIALS
·
2021
·Vol. 33
·期 16
·2100229
·
IF 30.849
Yanxia Wang,Yangyang Lai,Jun Chu,Zichao Yan,Yun-Xiao Wang,Shu-Lei Chou,Hua-Kun Liu,Shi Xue Dou,Xinping Ai,Hanxi Yang,Yuliang Cao
Room-temperature (RT) sodium–sulfur (Na–S) batteries hold great promise for large-scale energy storage due to the advantages of high energy density, low cost, and resource abundance. The research progress on RT Na–S batteries, however, has been greatly hindered by the sluggish kinetics of the sulfur redox reactions. Herein, an elaborate multifunctional architecture, consisting of N-doped carbon skeletons and tunable MoS 2 sulfiphilic sites, is fabricated via a simple one-pot reaction followed by in situ sulfurization. Beyond the physical confinement and chemical binding of polarized N-doped carbonaceous microflowers, the MoS 2 active sites play a key role in catalyzing polysulfide redox reactions, especially the conversion from long-chain Na 2 S n (4 ≤ n ≤ 8) to short-chain Na 2 S 2 and Na 2 S. Significantly, the electrocatalytic activity of MoS 2 can be tunable via adjusting the discharge depth. It is remarkable that the sodiated MoS 2 exhibits much stronger binding energy and electrocatalytic behavior compared to MoS 2 sites, effectively enhancing the formation of the final Na 2 S product. Consequently, the S cathode achieves superior electrochemical performance in RT Na–S batteries, delivering a high capacity of 774.2 mAh g −1 after 800 cycles at 0.2 A g −1 , and an ultrahigh capacity retention with a capacity decay rate of only 0.0055% per cycle over 2800 cycles.
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2021
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IF 5.316
Shuangyu Wang,Zhiwei Hu,Zhongmou Pan,Dewei Wang
The construction of heteroatom-doped hierarchical carbon frameworks has attracted significant research attention as high-performance electrode materials for supercapacitors. Herein, a facile one-step Mohr’s salt-assisted KOH activation strategy has been developed for the production of S-doped hierarchical carbon frameworks with large specific surface area from sustainable spruce bark. We found Mohr’s salt plays multiple roles during the synthesizing process by simultaneously acting as an S source, the template to generate mesopores, and the co-activator beyond KOH. As the electrode for supercapacitors, the high specific capacitance of 281 and 156 F g −1 can be achieved in aqueous electrolyte and ionic liquid electrolyte at 1 A g −1 , respectively. More importantly, the electrode also displays excellent rate capability where a high capacitance can be maintained at large charge-discharge operation. Moreover, the supercapacitor device also demonstrated an energy density is high up to 66.26 Wh kg −1 at the power density of 875 W kg −1 in ionic liquid electrolyte. These results acquired could offer a versatile way to convert renewable biomass into value-add porous carbon for electrochemical energy-storage applications.
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CATALYSIS LETTERS
·
2021
·Vol. 151
·期 11
·3170-3188
·
IF 3.186
Zhang Qian,Zhou Yu-lian,Wang Bao-zong,Hong Jun-ming
The performance of electrocatalytic-oxidation process depends on the anode characteristics, so the preparation of active anode materials is an attractive method to enhance the efficiency of this process. However, the high catalytic properties of graphene and its derivatives have been well confirmed, an efficient method of controlling catalytic activity and stability remains to be established. In this research, the relationship between the precursor and catalytic performance was clarified by regulating the oxygen-containing groups in the precursor. Results indicated that the surface O groups on the precursor were sensitive to controlling the catalytic activity and stability of tri-doped reduced graphene oxide (RGO). With more O groups in the precursor (catalysts from graphene oxide), the doped heteroatom species is vulnerable involved into reaction, leading to the flaking of active sites, and ultimately decreasing the activity and stability performance. By contrast, the fewer O groups in the precursor (catalysts from RGO) created stable and active defects for oxidation activity. The interactions of O groups in the C precursor with those in the heteroatom precursor were further confirmed by DFT calculations. The findings of this research presented a new strategy for controlling the stability and performance of the resulting catalysts. Graphic Abstract DEME-TFSI-coated GO and GN are first formed via covalent bonds through functional groups (O groups) on the graphene surface, non-covalent ionic bonds, and π–π stacking interactions. In this step, N, S, and F groups are weakly bonded with graphene. Stable pyridine and pyrrole structures could then be generated via dehydration and decarbonylation under a controlled temperature and pressure in the hydrothermal process. Finally, cyclization rearrangement is carried out to form graphite with a tri-doped structure.
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JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
·
2021
·
IF 10.588
Dongdong He,Ke Zhu,Jin Huang,Yaqian Shen,Lele Lei,Hongmei He,Wenjin Chen
Heteroatoms doped carbon materials are widely used in the advanced oxidation process (AOPs) to remove organic pollutants in water due to the synergies effect between different heteroatoms. In this study, a novel kind of N, S co-doped magnetic mesoporous carbon nanosheets (Fe@NS-C) was prepared by simple one-step pyrolysis . Further, the influence of doping amount of S ( L -methionine) and N (melamine) on catalytic activity was studied, the optimized sample Fe@NS-C-2-12/PMS showed a satisfying degradation ( 91.07%) for high concentrations of tetracycline (80 mg/L TC) in 10 min, which was attributed to the proper ratio of S content to N content (S(at.%)/ N(at.%) = 0.2097) in the sample could better play its synergistic effect by XPS analysis. The Fe@NS-C-2-12/ PMS system also exhibited satisfactory degradation effects in a wide pH range (3−10) and the existence of inorganic ions and humic acid . Then, the degradation mechanisms were mainly through the non-radical pathway ( 1 O 2 and electron transfer) and the major active sites were pyridinic N compared to thiophene S, C O, and Fe-N x . This study could inspire the design of high-performance active and low-cost heteroatomic doping nano-magnetic catalysts for PMS-based waste treatment .
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JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2021
·
IF 8.128
Lin Liu,Jiaqing Liu,Weijie Yang,Jun Wan,Feng Fu,Danjun Wang
Energy band structures greatly determine the charge separation and transfer properties in heterojunction photocatalysts and consequently their photocatalytic activities. Herein, a well-designed Z-scheme ZnIn 2 S 4 -S/CNTs/RP (ZIS-S/CNTs/RP) nanocomposite was fabricated according to an energy band alignment steering strategy to realize superior photocatalytic H 2 evolution performance. The ZIS-S/CNTs/RP nanocomposite shows an efficient photocatalytic H 2 evolution rate of 1639.9 μmol g -1 h −1 , which is noticeably higher than that of pristine red phosphorus (RP) and CNTs/RP and ZIS-S/RP composites, as well as those of the compared heterojunctions using bulk RP or ZnIn 2 S 4 . Owing to the modification of nanosized RP and the introduction of sulfur vacancies in ZnIn 2 S 4 , a tailored energy band alignment of the heterojunction with a higher reduction potential and larger Fermi level potential difference was achieved, which resulted in significantly increased photogenerated electron-hole separation efficiency and a more efficient Z-scheme charge transfer mechanism, thus promoting the photocatalytic activity of ZIS-S/CNTs/RP. This work aims to provide a novel effective strategy for the construction of high-performance heterojunction photocatalysts by energy band engineering.
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Materials
·
2021
·Vol. 14
·期 11
·2741
·
IF 3.623
Pengcheng Lv,Ruihong Meng,Zhongyang Mao,Min Deng
In this study, the hydrated sodium aluminosilicate material was synthesized by one-step hydrothermal alkaline desilication using fly ash (FA) as raw material. The synthesized materials were characterized by XRD, XRF, FT-IR and SEM. The characterization results showed that the alkali-soluble desilication successfully had synthesized the sodium aluminosilicate crystalline (N-A-S-H) phase of sodalite-type (SOD), and the modified material had good ionic affinity and adsorption capacity. In order to figure out the suitability of SOD as an adsorbent for the removal of ammonium and phosphorus from wastewater, the effects of material dosing, contact time, ambient pH and initial solute concentration on the simultaneous removal of ammonium and phosphorus are investigated by intermittent adsorption tests. Under the optimal adsorption conditions, the removal rate of ammonium was 73.3%, the removal rate of phosphate was 85.8% and the unit adsorption capacity reached 9.15 mg/L and 2.14 mg/L, respectively. Adsorption kinetic studies showed that the adsorption of ammonium and phosphorus by SOD was consistent with a quasi-secondary kinetic model. The adsorption isotherm analysis showed that the equilibrium data were in good agreement with the Langmuir and Freundlich model. According to thermodynamic calculations, the adsorption of ammonium and phosphorus was found to be a heat-absorbing and spontaneous process. Therefore, the preparation of SOD by modified FA has good adsorption properties as adsorbent and has excellent potential for application in the removal of contaminants from wastewater.Keywords:N-A-S-H;sodalite;simultaneous removal;ammonium;phosphorus
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RSC Advances
·
2021
·Vol. 11
·期 23
·14193-14202
·
IF 3.361
Yang Li,Liguo Wang,Yan Cao,Shuang Xu,Peng He,Huiquan Li,Hui Liu
A series of imidazolinium-based porous poly(ionic liquid)s (PILs) with different anions prepared by free-radical copolymerization of an arene-bridged tris-vinylimidazolium salt and divinylbenzene (DVB) were constructed. The as-prepared PILs were characterized by BET, SEM, TEM, TGA and Elemental Analysis (EA), and the results showed that they had plentiful ionic sites, and abundant and stable mesopores. In particular, the density of ionic sites and pore structure of PILs could be controlled by adjusting the content of DVB. Moreover, the PILs were used as efficient heterogeneous catalysts for the decarboxylation of cyclic carbonates to epoxides for the first time. Results showed that the catalytic activity of PILs was positively correlated with the nucleophilicity of the anions in PILs, and PDVB-[PhTVIM]Cl-1 with a chloride anion-enriched skeleton displayed the best catalytic performance. Without any solvent or cocatalyst, PDVB-[PhTVIM]Cl-1 achieved a TOF value of 108.1 h−1 and the yield of butylene oxide of 89.6%, which was even better than the homogeneous IL-based catalysts (TOF value: 8.7 h−1) that had been previously reported. Meanwhile, PDVB-[PhTVIM]Cl-1 also exhibited excellent recyclability and substrate compatibility.
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2021
·
IF 5.316
Shuyun Wan,Xi Liu,Likang Fu,Chengbao Zhou,Hongyi Chen,Guanghui Li,Shiyue Cao,Qiming Liu
Stannous sulfide (SnS) with low-cost and high theoretical specific capacity possesses enormous potential in the application of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). However, the sluggish Li ion diffusion kinetics and severe volume variation of SnS, result in inferior rate capability and poor cycling stability. Hollow SnS microflower spheres coated with N, S dual-doped carbon (H-SnS@NSC) are constructed through a facile hydrothermal reaction , polydopamine encapsulation and subsequent carbonization process. Such rational hollow structure is conducive to enhance the structural stability of the material. More importantly, N, S dual-doped carbon is synergistically coupled with SnS, which can greatly improve the electrons/ions kinetics and mitigate the volume expansion. As consequence, the H-SnS@NSC composite electrode exhibits an admirable specific capacity of 778.5 mAh g −1 at 0.5 A g −1 after 400 cycles. It still remains a specific capacity of 633.8 mAh g −1 after 800 cycles even at 1.0 A g −1 , corresponding to 81.7% of initial capacity. After being assembled into a full cell, the device delivers a stable capacity of 317 mAh g −1 at 0.1 A g −1 . This work manifests that morphology and structure engineering have bright prospects in promoting the practical applications for metal sulfides.
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APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2021
·
IF 6.707
Liuyun Chen,Xinling Xie,Tongming Su,Hongbing Ji,Zuzeng Qin
Photocatalytic hydrogen production from water splitting production is a promising strategy to solve the energy crisis and environmental pollution. In the present work, Co 3 O 4 /CdS composites were prepared by ultrasonication and stirring, and used for photocatalytic water splitting. The results showed a Co-S chemical bonds were formed at the interfaces between the Co 3 O 4 and the CdS, which promoted the charge transfer rate between the CdS and Co 3 O 4 . Meanwhile, the recombination of the electron-hole pairs was further restrained by the Co 3 O 4 /CdS p-n heterojunction. The 10%-Co 3 O 4 /CdS composites exhibited an excellent photocatalytic hydrogen production rate of 142.62 μmol∙h −1 , which was 20 times higher than that of CdS (6.85 μmol∙h −1 ), and the Co 3 O 4 /CdS showed excellent stability in the photocatalytic water splitting reaction. Moreover, a formation process of Co 3 O 4 /CdS p-n heterojunction and a mechanism of Co 3 O 4 /CdS p-n heterojunction avoiding the recombination of photocatalytic electrons and holes to enhance photocatalytic activity was proposed.
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