Nature Communications
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2025
·Vol. 16
·期 1
·1-10
·
IF 15.7
Ji Honghan,Luo Zhiwang,Yang Xuefeng,Jin Xue,Zhao Tonghan,Duan Pengfei
Triplet-triplet annihilation photon upconversion seeks efficient conversion of low-energy photons to high-energy emission. However, the triplet-triplet annihilation photon upconversion system faces limitations in emission gamut because efficient triplet-triplet energy transfer between sensitizer and annihilator relies on triplet energy matching, making it challenging to realize multi-channel luminescence and multi-dimensional optical control. Here, to overcome this barrier, we propose a chiral dual-annihilator model, which mitigates the restriction of energy matching and achieves facile manipulation of circularly polarized luminescence through a dual-channel triplet-triplet energy transfer process. A theoretical equation for quantifying the overall triplet-triplet energy transfer efficiency and the energy flow between the sensitizer and two kinds of annihilators is proposed. Its accuracy is demonstrated by fine-controlling the emission bandwidth of triplet-triplet annihilation photon upconversion (average error less than 4.5%) in the experimental aspect. In addition, by introducing chiral liquid crystals, the dual-annihilator model achieves data coding and multi-dimensional optical encryption applications. This dual-annihilator model deepens the understanding of energy flow and lays the foundation for accurate, multidimensional modulation of photon upconversion.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
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2025
·Vol. 36
·期 15
·1-12
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IF 2.8
Li Meiling,Cao Yongze,Cheng Lihong,Fan Yuhan,Wang Yichao,Li Xiangping,Zhang Xizhen,Chen Baojiu
A series of Er 3+ /Yb 3+ co-doped NaY(WO 4 ) 2 (NYWO) phosphors are prepared by molten salt synthesis (MSS) with Na 2 SO 4 as solvent. The holding temperature, holding time, and solvent-to-solute mass ratio parameters are regulated. The structure, morphology, and luminescence properties of the samples were tested by XRD, SEM, and fluorescence spectrometers, respectively. The lamellar sample is prepared at 900℃ for 5 h when solvent-to-solute is 3, which has the highest pure green upconversion luminescence (UCL) intensity under 980 nm laser excitation. It is demonstrated that the UCL intensity of the samples prepared by MSS is higher than that of solid sintered samples. The maximum absolute sensitivity (S A ) and relative sensitivity (S R ) are 0.012184 K⁻ 1 at 507 K and 0.01102 K⁻ 1 at 303 K, respectively. These materials can be used for pure green luminescence displays and temperature sensing.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
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2025
·
IF 3.9
Wang Xi,Wu Juan,Sun Haibin,Lu Bingyan,Huang Jingjing,Liu Qiaoling,Li Tingting
Biofilms pose a significant challenge to public health, fostering persistent infections that are notoriously difficult to eradicate. Their resilience stems partly from the inadequate penetration of conventional antibacterial agents into these structured microbial communities. To address this issue, we have developed a novel magnetite iron oxide Janus nanoparticles (JNPs), harnessing the magnetic field assistance for targeted biofilm elimination. In which, natural tannic acid (TA) and chitosan (CS) were coated on IONPs for improved antibacterial property and biocompatibility. Subsequently, the surfaces were functionalized with epoxy chloropropane and butanediamine, creating anchor points for the deposition of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). Subsequently, AgNPs were embedded via an in situ reduction process, utilizing polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) to precisely control the morphology of the Ag-armed magnetite JNPs. Remarkably, IONPs@BCS/Ag exhibited dual-responsive release characteristics, sensitively adjusting their Ag + release in response to both oxygen levels and pH variations within the biofilms microenvironment. This system leveraged both stimulus-responsiveness and magnetic guidance to deliver exceptional antimicrobial performance against both planktonic bacteria and established biofilms. Critically, the superparamagnetic nature of IONPs@BCS/Ag enabled enhanced penetration into biofilms under an external magnetic field, facilitating the efficient delivery of AgNPs. Furthermore, the sustained release of Ag + triggered by low pH and oxygen levels within the biofilm triggered the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which not only accelerated the decomposition of the biofilm matrix but also disrupted the integrity of microbial communities. In summary, the IONPs@BCS/Ag magnetite JNPs, augmented by an external magnetic field, demonstrated enhanced anti-biofilm capabilities, offering immense potential as a potent weapon against biofilm-associated infections. Graphical abstract
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Microsystems & Nanoengineering
·
2025
·Vol. 11
·期 1
·1-14
·
IF 9.9
Liang Shan,Liu Shiwei,Long Zhihe,Li Xiaojiao,Han Qian,Wei Xianhao,Xing Lili,Xue Xinyu,Chen Meihua
Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that typically manifests in infancy and is characterized by dry, irritated skin. Here, we propose a self-powered hydration-monitoring and drug-delivery skin patch for closed-loop treatment of atopic dermatitis. The patch is composed of piezoelectric generator, hydration sensing unit, microneedle treatment module and flexible circuit. The piezoelectric PZT generator can achieve self-powering by harvesting mechanical energy from patient activities, allowing for long-term work of the system without external power sources. The hydration sensing unit can rapidly and accurately detect changes in skin hydration by estimating the thermal conductivity. Upon detecting abnormal skin hydration levels for 65 s, the treatment module is automatically activated, heating hyaluronic acid-based microneedles (~42 °C) to release dexamethasone sodium phosphate (DEX), thereby providing timely targeted therapy and moisturization to the affected area within minutes. Therapeutic results in mice model of atopic dermatitis demonstrate that our patch can effectively treat this skin disease, improving the epidermal thickness, IL-4, spleen size and mass. The system achieves closed-loop detection and treatment of atopic dermatitis without external intervention, offering a novel approach to managing skin disease and expanding the scope of self-powered biomedical engineering systems. A self-powered hydration-monitoring and drug-delivery skin patch is designed for closed-loop treatment of atopic dermatitis. The patch composes of piezoelectric generator, hydration sensing unit, microneedle treatment module, and flexible circuit. This integrated system achieves closed-loop detection and treatment of atopic dermatitis without external intervention, offering a novel approach to managing skin disease and expanding the scope of self-powered biomedical engineering systems
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Cell Death & Disease
·
2025
·Vol. 16
·期 1
·1-16
·
IF 9.6
Cui Zichen,Gu Guanghui,Chen Fei,Li Jianyi,Du Xiaofan,Chen Shuqing,Zhang Han,Li Chenxu,Shao Jiale,Xi Jiayi,Du Yukun,Zhao Qinghua,Xi Yongming
The accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) leads to enhanced osteoclast activity, causing severe bone destruction in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Immunity-related GTPase family M member 1 (Irgm1) plays an essential role in affecting the production of intracellular ROS. To detect whether deletion of Irgm1 could suppress osteoclastogenesis through cellular redox regulation, we first evaluated whether the Irgm1 level was significantly elevated in mice bone marrow-derived monocytes/macrophages (BMDMs) from ovariectomy (OVX)-induced osteoporosis mice. Moreover, bioinformatics network analysis was performed to identify Irgm1 as a key upregulated gene during osteoclast differentiation. Next, we found that macrophage-specific Irgm1 knockout (Irgm1-cKO, Lyz2-Cre; Irgm1 flox/flox ) in OVX mice resulted in slower bone loss compared with OVX mice from the control group (Irgm1 flox/flox ). We then demonstrated that loss of Irgm1 inhibited osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption function via suppressing ROS accumulation. Further mechanism revealed that Irgm1 could endogenously bind to kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1) and keep Keap1 from ubiquitination and degradation. In the absence of Irgm1, Keap1 was downregulated and causing nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) to translocate to the nucleus, thereby activating the level of the antioxidant system to combat oxidative stress. Moreover, Irgm1 deficiency in RAW264.7 promoted osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) through inhibiting the M1 phenotype polarization. Taken together, our results revealed that loss of Irgm1 significantly alleviates OVX-induced bone loss, thus laying the foundation for exploring Irgm1 as a novel targeting approach for the treatment of osteoporosis.
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BRITISH JOURNAL OF CANCER
·
2025
·
IF 6.8
Chen Xiao,Cao Lixia,Feng Mengdan,Shuai Qiuying,Guo Min,Li Zhaoxian,Qi Chunchun,Shi Jie,Liu Yuxin,Zuo Siyu,Yu Tianwen,Hu Huayu,Wang Yanjing,Xue Yao,Sun Peiqing,Shi Yi,Wang Hang,Liu Lei,Yang Shuang
Background Breast cancer cells that break through the basement membrane interact directly with neighboring adipocytes. Therefore, adipocytes adjacent to the invasive front of tumour undergo lipolysis and transform into cancer-associated adipocytes (CAAs), which is vital for the malignant progression of breast cancer. However, tumor-derived factors that trigger this process are still to be determined. Methods Transcriptome sequencing was used to identify the downstream transcription factor of adrenomedullin (AM). Tet-On system was used to construct the 3T3-L1 cell line with inducible overexpression of Zeb1. Adipocyte-specific knock-in Zeb1 transgenic mice ( Zeb1 adiTG ) were used to construct an allograft tumor model. Results Breast cancer cell-derived AM downregulated the transcriptional expression of Zeb1 by triggering the cAMP/PKA/Creb1 pathway, thereby exerting lipolytic effects in CAAs. On the contrary, adipose tissue-specific upregulation of Zeb1 significantly attenuated AM-induced lipolytic phenotypes. Of note, we used the Zeb1 adiTG mice to construct allograft tumor models. The results confirmed that breast cancer cell-derived AM conferred tumorigenicity in vivo, which effect was predominantly dependent on the aberrant expression of adipocyte-specific Zeb1. Conclusions These findings collectively suggested that breast cancer cell-derived AM promotes lipid metabolic reprogramming through a Zeb1-dependent manner in CAAs, which displays significant clinical implications and may provide promising therapeutic approaches for targeting the breast cancer-associated adipose microenvironment.
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Nature Communications
·
2024
·Vol. 15
·期 1
·1-10
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IF 14.7
Liu Hongzhen,Ji Xianglin,Guo Zihao,Wei Xi,Fan Jinchen,Shi Peng,Pu Xiong,Gong Feng,Xu Lizhi
Mechanoelectrical energy conversion is a potential solution for the power supply of miniaturized wearable and implantable systems; yet it remains challenging due to limited current output when exploiting low-frequency motions with soft devices. We report a design of a hydrogel generator with mechanoionic current generation amplified by orders of magnitudes with engineered structural and chemical asymmetry. Under compressive loading, relief structures in the hydrogel intensify net ion fluxes induced by deformation gradient, which synergize with asymmetric ion adsorption characteristics of the electrodes and distinct diffusivity of cations and anions in the hydrogel matrix. This engineered mechanoionic process can yield 4 mA (5.5 A m −2 ) of peak current under cyclic compression of 80 kPa applied at 0.1 Hz, with the transferred charge reaching up to 916 mC m −2 per cycle. The high current output of this miniaturized hydrogel generator is beneficial for the powering of wearable devices, as exemplified by a controlled drug-releasing system for wound healing. The demonstrated mechanisms for amplifying mechanoionic effect will enable further designs for a variety of self-powered biomedical systems.
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JOURNAL OF NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY
·
2024
·Vol. 22
·期 1
·1-27
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IF 10.6
Pu Chaoyu,Wang Yong,Xiang Honglin,He Jiangtao,Sun Qiyuan,Yong Yuan,Chen Lu,Jiang Ke,Yang Hanfeng,Li Yuling
Background In diabetic wounds, hyperglycemia-induced cytotoxicity and impaired immune microenvironment plasticity directly hinder the wound healing process. Regulation of the hyperglycemic microenvironment and remodeling of the immune microenvironment are crucial.Results Here, we developed a nanozymatic functionalized regenerative microenvironmental regulator (AHAMA/CS-GOx@Zn-POM) for the effective repair of diabetic wounds. This novel construct integrated an aldehyde and methacrylic anhydride-modified hyaluronic acid hydrogel (AHAMA) and chitosan nanoparticles (CS NPs) encapsulating zinc-based polymetallic oxonate nanozyme (Zn-POM) and glucose oxidase (GOx), facilitating a sustained release of release of both enzymes. The GOx catalyzed glucose to gluconic acid and (H₂O₂), thereby alleviating the effects of the hyperglycemic microenvironment on wound healing. Zn-POM exhibited catalase and superoxide dismutase activities to scavenge reactive oxygen species and H₂O₂, a by-product of glucose degradation. Additionally, Zn-POM induced M1 macrophage reprogramming to the M2 phenotype by inhibiting the MAPK/IL-17 signaling diminishing pro-inflammatory cytokines, and upregulating the expression of anti-inflammatory mediators, thus remodeling the immune microenvironment and enhancing angiogenesis and collagen regeneration within wounds. In a rat diabetic wound model, the application of AHAMA/CS-GOx@Zn-POM enhanced neovascularization and collagen deposition, accelerating the wound healing process.Conclusion sTherefore, the regenerative microenvironment regulator AHAMA/CS-GOx@Zn-POM can achieve the effective conversion of a pathological microenvironment to regenerative microenvironment through integrated control of the hyperglycemic-immune microenvironment, offering a novel strategy for the treatment of diabetic wounds.
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Nature Communications
·
2022
·Vol. 13
·期 1
·1-10
·
IF 17.694
Liu Jing-Yuan,Chen Ling,Wu Li-Ming
The argyrodite Ag 9 GaSe 6 is a newly recognized high-efficiency thermoelectric material with an ultralow thermal conductivity; however, liquid-like Ag atoms are believed to cause poor stability and performance irreproducibility, which was evidenced even after the 1 st measurement run. Herein, we demonstrate the abovementioned instability and irreproducibility are caused by standard thermoelectric sample hot-pressing procedure, during which high pressure promotes the 3-fold-coordinated Ag atoms migrate to 4-fold-coordinated sites with higher-chemical potentials. Such instability can be eliminated by a simple annealing treatment, driving the metastable Ag atoms back to the original sites with lower-chemical potentials as revealed by the valence band X-ray photoelectron chemical potential spectra and single crystal X-ray diffraction data. Furthermore, the hot-pressed-annealed samples exhibit great stability and TE property repeatability. Such a stability and repeatability has never been reported before. This discovery will give liquid-like materials great application potential.
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Nature Communications
·
2022
·Vol. 13
·期 1
·1-7
·
IF 17.694
Li Jie,Liu Yubing,Ma Wenqi,Fei Teng,He Chunlin,Pang Siping
The design and synthesis of novel energetic compounds with integrated properties of high density, high energy, good thermal stability and sensitivities is particularly challenging due to the inherent contradiction between energy and safety for energetic compounds. In this study, a novel structure of 4-amino-7,8-dinitropyrazolo-[5,1- d ] [1,2,3,5]-tetrazine 2-oxide (BITE-101) is designed and synthesized in three steps. With the help of the complementary advantages of different explosophoric groups and diverse weak interactions, BITE-101 is superior to the benchmark explosive HMX in all respects, including higher density of 1.957 g·cm −3 , highest decomposition temperature of 295 °C (onset) among CHON-based high explosives to date and superior detonation velocity and pressure ( D : 9314 m·s −1 , P : 39.3 GPa), impact and friction sensitivities ( IS : 18 J, FS : 128 N), thereby showing great potential for practical application as replacement for HMX, the most powerful military explosive in current use.
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Chinese Medicine
·
2018
·Vol. 13
·期 1
·1-18
·
IF 1.802
Yan Yan,Du Chenhui,Li Zhenyu,Zhang Min,Li Jin,Jia Jinping,Li Aiping,Qin Xuemei,Song Qiang
Background Microbial fermentation has been widely applied in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for thousands of years in China. Various beneficial effects of fermentation for applications in TCM or herbals have been reported, such as enhanced anti-ovarian cancer, antioxidative activity, and neuroprotective effects. Ge-Gen-Qin-Lian decoction (GQD), a classic TCM formula, has been used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus in China. In this study, GQD was fermented with Saccharomyces cerevisiae , and the antidiabetic activities and overall chemical profiles of raw and fermented GQD (FGQD) were systematically compared. Methods First, the antidiabetic effects of GQD and FGQD on high-fat diet and streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats were compared. Then, high-performance liquid chromatography Q Exactive MS was applied for rapid characterization of the chemical components of GQD. Additionally, we proposed an integrated chromatographic technique based untargeted metabolomics identifying differential chemical markers between GQD and FGQD and targeted analysis determining the fermenting-induced quantitative variation tendencies of chemical marker strategy for overall chemical profiling of raw and fermented GQD. Results Both GQD and FGQD displayed effects against HFD and STZ-induced diabetes, and FGQD showed a better recovery trend associated with profound changes in the serum lipoprotein profile and body weight gain. In addition, 133 compounds were characterized from GQD. It was demonstrated that the integrated strategy holistically illuminated 30 chemical markers contributed to the separation of GQD and FGQD, and further elucidated the fermenting-induced chemical transformation mechanisms and inherent chemical connections of secondary metabolites. Although there were no new secondary metabolites in FGQD compared with GQD, the amounts of secondary metabolites, which were mostly deglycosylated, were redistributed in FGQD. Conclusion The anti-diabetic activities of GQD could be improved by applying fermentation technology. Moreover, the proposed strategy could serve as a powerful tool for systematically exploring the chemical profiles of raw and fermented formulas.
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ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
·
2014
·Vol. 407
·期 2
·509-519
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IF 3.578
He Hongliang,Gu Xiaoli,Shi Liying,Hong Junli,Zhang Hongjuan,Gao Yankun,Du Shuhu,Chen Lina
Highly selective molecularly imprinted mesoporous silica polymer (SBA-15@MIP) for baicalein (BAI) extraction was synthesized using a surface molecular imprinting technique on the SBA-15 supporter. Computational simulation was used to predict the optimal functional monomer for the rational design of SBA-15@MIP. Meanwhile, high adsorption capacity was obtained when a suitable yield of molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) layer was grafted onto the surface of SBA-15. Characterization and performance tests of the obtained polymer revealed that SBA-15@MIP possessed a highly ordered mesoporous structure, reached saturated adsorption within 60 min, and exhibited higher sorption capacity to the target molecule BAI compared with non-imprinted mesoporous silica polymer (SBA-15@NIP) and SBA-15. Finally, SBA-15@MIP was successfully applied to solid-phase extraction (SPE) coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography and ultraviolet detection (HPLC-UV) for the determination of trace BAI in plasma samples. Mean recoveries of BAI through the molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction (MISPE) sorbent, non-imprinted solid-phase extraction (NISPE) sorbent, and SBA-15 solid-phase extraction (SBA-15-SPE) sorbent were 94.4, 22.7, and 10.7 %, respectively, and the relative standard deviations were 2.9, 2.6, and 3.6 %, respectively. These results reveal that SBA-15@MIP as a SPE sorbent has good applicability to selectively separate and enrich trace BAI from complex samples.
Synthesis procedure of SBA-15@MIP
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