TRIBOLOGY LETTERS
·
2021
·Vol. 69
·期 2
·1-10
·
IF 3.106
Cui Lingling,Chen Junyue,Yan Chengqi,Xiong Dangsheng
On the purpose of improving the surface wettability and tribological properties of Ti6Al4V alloy for artificial joints, we designed a novel ‘soft (hydrogel layer)–hard (porous Ti6Al4V alloy substrate)’ structure, which was fabricated by laser texturing, surface dopamine modification and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) hydrogel casting. Characterization results revealed that the PVA hydrogel layer could be attached to Ti6Al4V alloy successfully, and the LTi–DA–PVA specimen obtained a hydrophilic surface with a static water contact of 32°. It is worth noting that compared to the pristine Ti6Al4V alloy, the friction coefficient of the LTi–DA–PVA specimen could be as low as 0.01, which is similar to that of natural cartilage. This result was attributed to the synergistic effect of the high load-bearing capacity of the lower Ti6Al4V substrate and the good biphasic lubrication of the upper PVA hydrogel layer. In addition, the introduction of dopamine could significantly improve the interfacial bonding performance between the substrate and the hydrogel layer. This work provides an effective method for improving the surface wettability and tribological properties of Ti6Al4V as artificial joints.
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高影响因子
FOOD SCIENCE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
·
2024
·
IF 2.4
Zhang Jinhua,Bi Penghui,Guo Jiamin,Zou Jinhao,Wang Xuping
The objective of this research was to present an alternate approach for enhancing the emulsification and gelation properties of porcine MP under low NaCl conditions (0.1 M). This was achieved by utilizing lipoxygenase from Volvaria volvacea ( vv LOX). Addition of vv LOX from 0 to 1000 U/mL, gradually decreased the protein particle size, polydispersity index, and zeta potential values at same time increased the emulsion activity and stability index of the MP emulsion. Additionally, the gel strength and water holding capability of the MP gel also increased. At a concentration of 0.1 M NaCl, the application of vv LOX treatment resulted in a compact gel matrix for the MP gel, as evidenced by measurements of dynamic viscoelasticity and microstructure. The mechanism of enhancing emulsification and gelation properties by vv LOX addition could attribute to decreasing the dispersion of particle sizes and increasing the repulsive forces between droplets.
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Nature Water
·
2024
·Vol. 2
·期 6
·553-565
·
IF 0
Li Ruilong,An Xin-Li,Wang Yijin,Yang Zhugen,Su Jian-Qiang,Cooper Jonathan,Zhu Yong-Guan
Microplastics provide a unique niche for viruses, promoting viral interactions with hosts and accelerating the rapid ‘horizontal’ spread of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). Currently, however, there is a lack of knowledge concerning the main drivers for viral distribution on microplastics and on the resulting patterns of viral biogeographic distributions and the spread of the associated ARGs. Here we performed metagenomic and virus enrichment-based viromic sequencings on both polyethylene and polypropylene microplastics along a river. Experimental results show that Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, Actinobacteria and Cyanobacteria were the potential hosts of viruses on microplastics, but only approximately 4.1% of viral variations were associated with a bacterial community. Notably, two shared ARGs and six metal resistance genes were identified in both viral and their host bacterial genomes, indicating the occurrence of horizontal gene transfer between viruses and bacteria. Furthermore, microplastics introduce more distinctive elements to viral ecology, fostering viral diversification and virus–host linkage while refraining from an escalated level of horizontal gene transfer of ARGs in contrast to natural matrixes. Our study provides comprehensive profiles of viral communities, virus-related ARGs and their driving factors on microplastics, highlighting how these anthropogenic niches provide unique interfaces that comprise highly defined viral ecological features in the environment.
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MOLECULAR DIVERSITY
·
2024
·
IF 3.9
Ding Shu-Yan,Yang Yu-Xuan,Liu Chuang,Quan Xu-Yin,Zhao Zi-Han,Jin Cheng-Hua
Four series of sulfonamide derivatives ( 13a – b , 14a – d , 15a – b , and 16a – d ) were synthesized and evaluated for their activin receptor-like kinase 5 (ALK5) inhibitory activities. Of these, compounds 13b (IC 50 = 0.130 μM) and 15a (IC 50 = 0.130 μM) showed the highest inhibitory activities against ALK5 kinase, with activities similar to the positive control LY - 2157299 . Notably, we discovered that introduction of sulfonamide group at the 2-position of the central imidazole ring significantly increased ALK5 inhibitory activity. Compounds 13b and 15a did not show toxicity in A549 cells up to the maximum concentration of 50 μM, and effectively inhibited TGF-β1-induced Smad-signaling and cell motility in A549 cells. The results indicate that compounds 13b and 15a are worth of further development as anticancer agents.
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering
·
2024
·Vol. 18
·期 12
·1-10
·
IF 4.3
Zhang Yue-Rong,Qin Zhen,Gu Song,Zhao Jia-Xin,Xiang Xian-Yue,Liu Chuan,Wang Yu-Zhong,Chen Li
To date, sustainable thermosetting polymers and their composites have emerged to address recyclability issues. However, achieving mild degradation of these polymers compromises their comprehensive properties such as flame retardancy and glass transition temperature ( T g ). Moreover, the reuse of degradation products after recycling for upcycling remains a significant challenge. This study introduces phosphorus-containing anhydride into tetraglycidyl methylene diphenylamine via a facile anhydride-epoxy curing equilibrium with triethanolamine as a transesterification modifier to successfully prepare flame-retardant, malleable, reprocessable, and easily hydrothermally degradable epoxy vitrimers and recyclable carbon fiber-reinforced epoxy composites (CFRECs). The composite exhibited excellent flame retardancy and a high T g of 192 °C, while the presence of stoichiometric primary hydroxyl groups along the ester-bonding crosslinks enabled environmentally friendly degradation (in H 2 O) at 200 °C without any external catalyst. Under mild degradation conditions, the fibers of the composite material were successfully recycled without being damaged, and the degradation products were reused to create a recyclable adhesive with a peel strength of 3.5 MPa. This work presents a method to produce flame retardants and sustainable CFRECs for maximizing the value of degradation products, offering a new upcycling method for high-end applications.
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Discover Nano
·
2023
·Vol. 18
·期 1
·1-11
·
IF 0
Wang Xiaodan,Zhou Hua,Bai Lihui,Wang Hui-Qiong
The preparation of two-dimensional magnetic materials is a key process to their applications and the study of their structure and morphology plays an important role in the growth of high-quality thin films. Here, the growth, structure, and morphology of Cr 1+ δ Te 2 films grown by molecular beam epitaxy on mica with variations of Te/Cr flux ratio, growth temperature, and film thickness have been systematically investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy, reflection high-energy electron diffraction, scanning electron microscope, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. We find that a structural change from multiple phases to a single phase occurs with the increase in growth temperature, irrespective of the Cr/Te flux ratios, which is attributed to the desorption difference of Te atoms at different temperatures, and that the surface morphology of the films grown at relatively high growth temperatures (≥ 300 °C) exhibits a quasi-hexagonal mesh-like structure, which consists of nano-islands with bending surface induced by the screw dislocations, as well as that the films would undergo a growth-mode change from 2D at the initial stage in a small film thickness (2 nm) to 3D at the later stage in thick thicknesses (12 nm and 24 nm). This work provides a general model for the study of pseudo-layered materials grown on flexible layered substrates.
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CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2024
·
IF 4.1
Li Ying,Pan Chen,Gan Feng,Lin Zhi-Xun,Yu Jin-Chao,Wei Zhen-Zhen,Zhao Yan
Electrospun nanofibrous separators, despite lacking superior mechanical strength, have gained widespread attention with high porosity and facile processing. Herein, utilizing the fact that thermal imidization temperature of poly(amic acid) (PAA) into polyimide (PI) coincides with the pre-oxidation temperature of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) into carbon fiber, we proposed a new cross-electrospinning strategy to obtain a composite nanofibrous separator (PI/oPAN) randomly interwoven by PI and pre-oxidized PAN (oPAN) nanofibers, via synchronously electrospinning the PAA and PAN onto the same collector and then heat-treating for 2 h at 300 °C. The resultant PI/oPAN separator was able to preserve high porosity (71.7%), electrolyte wettability and thermal stability of PI nanofibrous membrane, and surprisingly exhibited high mechanical strength, being 3 times of PI, which mainly because of the numerous adhesion points generated by the melting of PAN in the pre-oxidation process. Meanwhile, the polar groups of oPAN and 3D fibrous network enhanced the PI/oPAN separator’s ionic conductivity and Li + transference number, rendering the corresponding cell with more stable cycling performance than cells assembled with pure PI, PAN or commercial PP separator. Therefore, this work might provide a new avenue for the ongoing design and further development of LIB separators capable of high safety and high performance.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ELECTROCERAMICS
·
2024
·
IF 1.7
Wang Yikui,Tao Jianming,Wang Jiangjie,Chen Shaoyang,Yang Yanmin,Lin Yingbin
Serious structural irreversibility and interfacial side reactions pose major challenges for the stable operation of LiCoO 2 cathodes at high voltages. Herein, we report a polymer-based solid electrolyte (SLP) composed succinonitrile, LiTFSI and PVDF as a binder to address these issues. The SLP binder exhibits superior performance compared to traditional PVDF and PVDF binders with LiTFSI, with higher ionic conductivity (8.46 × 10 − 5 S cm − 1 at 30 ℃), lower activation energy of 0.38 eV and excellent adhesion. Even with just 3% SLP binder, LiCoO 2 cathode operating at a cutoff voltage of 4.6 V and loaded with ~ 6.0 mg cm − 2 active material demonstrates improved rate capability at higher compaction densities, delivering a discharge specific capacity of 146.5 mAh g − 1 after 100 cycles at 0.5 C-rate. The SLP binder not only enhances Li + conduction but also facilitates the formation of a stable cathode-electrolyte interphase, thus reducing the Li + diffusion barrier and interface polarization, and enhancing battery’s performance at low temperature. Furthermore, the SPL binder’s high compatibility and elasticity with the electrolyte mitigate irreversible structural changes and volume expansion in LiCoO 2 during cycling, leading to better preservation of the layered structure and lower internal stress for stable cycling under high temperatures. This strategy provides a novel interface protection idea for electroceramic cathode materials and may facilitate commercial development.
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高影响因子
Frontiers of Materials Science
·
2024
·Vol. 18
·期 4
·1-12
·
IF 2.5
Mao Chang,Liang Shan,Hu Yinchun,Wei Yan,Huang Di
Electrospinning has been widely used in the field of biomedical materials characterized with high porosity and good breathability as well as similarity to the natural extracellular matrix. This study employs the microsol-electrospinning technology combined with the self-induced crystallization method to fabricate the functionalized bilayer poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) fibrous membrane with a shish-kebab (SK) structure. The outer layer consists of the antibacterial SK-structured fibrous membrane showing favorable mechanical properties and notable inhibitory effects on the growth of E. coli and S. aureus , while salvianic acid A sodium (SAS) is encapsulated in the inner core–shell and SK-structured PCL fibrous membrane, achieving the controlled and sustained release of SAS. Moreover, good biocompatibility and enhanced cell adhesion of this membrane are also revealed. This antibacterial and drug-loaded bilayer PCL fibrous membrane with a SK structure demonstrates superior mechanical characteristics, exceptional antibacterial properties, and notable biocompatibility, suggesting its favorable outlook for future development in the area of tissue engineering.
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高影响因子
Virology Journal
·
2024
·Vol. 21
·期 1
·1-15
·
IF 4
Wang Ruilin,You Xiaojuan,Liu Xinwei,Fei Bing,Li Yifan,Wang Dan,Zhu Rui,Li Yongwei
Background Acinetobacter baumannii (AB) is a notable cause of hospital-acquired infections, with carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) classified as a high-priority critical pathogen. Bacteriophage therapy is emerging as a promising alternative to combat drug-resistant bacterial infections. In this study, a lytic phage, HZY2308, was isolated from hospital sewage, and the biological properties, biosafety and anti-biofilm properties of phage HZY2308 were characterized and identified. Moreover, the antibacterial effect of phage HZY2308 in combination with antibiotics was investigated, and the apparent characteristics of phage-resistant strain AB48-R were demonstrated, which provided data support for further studies to elucidate the mechanism of generating phage resistance. Methods Phage HZY2308 was isolated by double agar plate method using clinical strain AB48 as the host bacterium. The morphology of phage HZY2308 was identified by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and biological characteristics of phage HZY2308 were identified by host range, the efficiency of plating (EOP), sensitivity to temperature, pH, and chloroform, one-step growth curve, the optimal multiplicity of infection (MOI), and detection of endotoxin and cytotoxicity. Besides, the complete genome map of HZY2308 was constructed using CGview, and the phylogenetic tree of HZY2308 was constructed with MEGA. Additionally, the full genomic sequence of phage HZY2308 and the selected phage were compared using Easyfig. Checkerboard test of phage HZY2308 in combination with tigecycline (TGC) was performed to investigate their synergistic effect and bactericidal kinetics. The effect of HZY2308 on biofilm was investigated by semi-quantitative staining of biofilm with crystal violet, determination of bacterial activity in biofilm by 2,3-Bis (2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulfophenyl) -2 H-tetrazolium-5-carboxanilide (XTT) assay and observation of biofilm structure by fluorescence microscopy. Finally, Phage-resistant bacteria AB48-R were characterized by colony-forming capacity, morphology, growth curves, adsorption efficiency, and antibiotic susceptibility assays. Results A lytic phage, HZY2308, was isolated from hospital sewage, which exhibited advantageous traits such as a brief incubation period, large burst size, and robust stability. Safety assessments conducted at both genetic and cellular levels also have yielded positive outcomes. Besides, phage HZY2308 effectively inhibited AB biofilm formation and disrupted established biofilm structures. Furthermore, a synergistic antibacterial effect was noted when phage HZY2308 was combined with tigecycline. Interestingly, the phage-resistant strain, AB48-R was screened through natural selection. Compared to the wild strain AB48, the adsorption efficiency of the phage to AB48-R diminished. However, AB48-R’s sensitivity to antibiotics such as cefepime, gentamicin, amikacin, and tobramycin increased, indicating an evolutionary trade-off. Conclusions Phage HZY2308 shows strong antimicrobial potential, especially in combination with tigecycline, and the phage-resistant strain exhibits increased antibiotic sensitivity.
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PubMed
高影响因子
Nature Communications
·
2024
·Vol. 15
·期 1
·1-11
·
IF 14.7
Huang Jin,Zhou Hangsheng,Zhang Longhao,Zhang Li,Shi Wei,Yang Yingchao,Zhou Jiajia,Zhao Tianyi,Liu Mingjie
Polymer nanocomposites with tuning functions are exciting candidates for various applications, and most current research has focused on static mechanical reinforcement. Actually, under service conditions of complex dynamic interference, stable dynamic mechanical properties with high energy dissipation become more critical. However, nanocomposites often exhibit a trade-off between static and dynamic mechanics, because of their contradictory underlying physics between chain crosslinking and chain relaxation. Here, we report a general strategy for constructing ultra-stable dynamic mechanical complex fluid nanocomposites with high energy dissipation by infusing complex fluids into the nanoconfined space. The key is to tailor full-scale polymer dynamics across an exceptionally broad timescale by single-chain confinement. These materials exhibit stable storage modulus (10 0 ~ 10 2 MPa) with high energy dissipation (loss factor > 0.4) over a broad frequency range (10 −1 ~ 10 7 Hz)/temperature range (−35 ~ 85°C). In the loss factor > 0.4 region, their dynamic mechanical stability (rate of modulus change versus temperature (k)) is 10 times higher than that of conventional polymer nanocomposites.
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高影响因子
Nature Communications
·
2024
·Vol. 15
·期 1
·1-9
·
IF 14.7
Liu Junhui,Xiong Hanting,Shuai Hua,Liu Xing,Peng Yong,Wang Lingmin,Wang Pengxiang,Zhao Zhiwei,Deng Zhenning,Zhou Zhenyu,Chen Jingwen,Chen Shixia,Zeng Zheling,Deng Shuguang,Wang Jun
Iso-butene (iso-C 4 H 8 ) is an important raw material in chemical industry, whereas its efficient separation remains challenging due to similar molecular properties of C 4 olefins. The ideal adsorbent should possess simultaneous high uptakes for 1,3-butadiene (C 4 H 6 ) and n-butene (n-C 4 H 8 ) counterparts, endowing high efficiency for iso-C 4 H 8 separation in adsorption columns. Herein, a sulfate-pillared adsorbent, SOFOUR-DPDS-Ni (DPDS = 4,4′-dipyridyldisulfide), is reported for the efficient iso-C 4 H 8 separation from binary and ternary C 4 olefin mixtures. The rigidity in pore sizes and shapes of SOFOUR-DPDS-Ni exerts the molecular sieving of iso-C 4 H 8 , while exhibiting high C 4 H 6 and n-C 4 H 8 uptakes. The benchmark Henry’s selectivity for C 4 H 6 /iso-C 4 H 8 (2321.8) and n-C 4 H 8 /iso-C 4 H 8 (233.5) outperforms most reported adsorbents. Computational simulations reveal the strong interactions for C 4 H 6 and n-C 4 H 8 . Furthermore, dynamic breakthrough experiments demonstrate the direct production of high-purity iso-C 4 H 8 (>99.9%) from C 4 H 6 /iso-C 4 H 8 (50/50, v / v ), n-C 4 H 8 /iso-C 4 H 8 (50/50, v / v ), and C 4 H 6 /n-C 4 H 8 /iso-C 4 H 8 (50/15/35, v / v / v ) gas-mixtures.
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高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）