TALANTA
·
2018
·
IF 4.244
Wenya Feng,Juan Qiao,Dan Li,Li Qi
Utilizing block copolymers as coatings, a protocol of chiral ligand exchange capillary electrochromatography (CLE-CEC) protocol was designed and developed with dual ligands for D,L-amino acids enantioseparation. Four block copolymers including poly maleic anhydride- co -styrene- co -N-methacryloyl- L -histidine methyl ester [P(MAn-St-MAH)], poly maleic anhydride- co -styrene- co -N-methacryloyl- L -lysine methyl ester [P(MAn-St-MAL)], poly maleic anhydride- co -styrene- co -N-methacryloyl- L -phenylalanine methyl ester [P(MAn-St-MAP)] and poly maleic anhydride- co -styrene- co -N-methacryloyl- L -threonine methyl ester [P(MAn-St-MAT)] were synthesized by reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer polymerization reaction. Key factors affecting the enantioresolution were optimized, including the concentration of Zn (II) central ion, pH value of buffer solution and monomers of the block copolymers. The enantioresolution of the proposed CLE-CEC system could be enhanced dramatically by employing P(MAn-St-MAH) as the immobilized chiral ligand and by coordinating the synergistic effect of free ligand in buffer solution. The principle of improved enantioresolution of the CLE-CEC system with dual ligands was discussed. Well enantioseparation was successfully realized with 7 pairs of D,L-amino acids enantiomers baseline separation and 5 pairs part separation. For quantitative analysis of D, L -alanine, a good linearity was established in the range of 9.4 μM to 1.5 mM (r 2 = 0.997) with the limits of detection (LODs) 3.7 μM of D -alanine, 2.0 μM for L -alanine, and limits of quantification (LOQs) 9.0 μM for D -alanine and 6.0 μM for L -alanine. The peak area and migration time reproducibility (n = 6) were 4.1% and 3.5% for D -alanine, 3.7% and 3.1% for L -alanine. Further, the enzyme kinetics study of alanine aminotransferase was investigated with the constructed CLE-CEC system.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
生物化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering
·
2025
·
IF 7.3
Yunhe Zhang,Yun Huang,Changjian Zhang,Yang Gao,Yanzhou Wang,Caixia Li,Yiheng Wang,Xing Li,Mingshan Wang,Yuanhua Lin
Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) have gained increasing attention for grid energy storage systems. However, ensuring the long-term reversible operation of the zinc anode remains a challenge due to dendrite growth and adverse side reactions during the charge and discharge cycles. This study investigates the use of d-pantothenic acid (D-PA) as an additive in 2 M ZnSO4 aqueous electrolyte to enhance the cycling stability of the zinc anode in AZIBs. Experimental results and theoretical calculations demonstrate that D-PA reshapes the solvation structure of Zn2+ by partially replacing coordinated water molecules, ensuring the stability of Zn2+ transport. Furthermore, D-PA adsorbs on active sites of the zinc anode, increasing the surface overpotential (|ηs|), reducing the nucleation energy barrier, and decreasing the critical nucleus size (rcrit), thus ensuring uniform zinc deposition. This dual role of modifying the Zn2+ solvation shell and regulating Zn2+ nucleation effectively mitigates dendrite growth and suppresses side reactions, resulting in excellent stability of the zinc anode. Consequently, Zn||Zn symmetrical cells with the D-PA additive maintain stable operation for over 2000 h at 1.0 mA cm–2 and 1.0 mA h cm–2, and nearly 4000 h at 4.0 mA cm–2 and 4.0 mA h cm–2. Additionally, Zn||Cu asymmetric cells exhibit cycling stability over 300 cycles at 0.5 mA cm–2 and 0.5 mA h cm–2, with an average Coulombic efficiency of 99.29%. Moreover, Zn||V2O5 full cells containing the D-PA additive exhibit stable cycling performance over 1000 cycles at a current density of 1 A g–1, maintaining a high capacity retention. Specifically, the initial capacity of the full cell is around 161.17 mA h g–1, with approximately 62.7% capacity retention after 1000 cycles.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
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2024
·
IF 3.3
Zirou Xiao,Shuang Wu,Hongshan Liang,Bin Li,Jing Li
BACKGROUND Growing public concern over the health risks of high-sugar diets has led to a consensus on the necessity of sugar reduction. This research evaluated the effects of oligosaccharides (OS), sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMCNa) and d -allulose as a compound improver on the quality of sugar-reduced bread, aiming to assess the feasibility of substantial sucrose reduction at the same time as maintaining desirable bread characteristics. RESULTS Compared to bread with a 90% sugar reduction, the improved formulation increased specific volume by 50.14% and reduced hardness by 66.69%. It exhibited a homogeneous structure and crust color closely resembling that of full-sugar bread. Low-field NMR analysis revealed better moisture control, delaying water loss and starch retrogradation, with relative crystallinity and retrogradation enthalpy decreased by 45.31% and 59.96%, respectively. Additionally, the combination of XOS and d -allulose boosted volatile compound production, increasing the abundance of aldehydes, esters and heterocyclic compounds, enriching the flavor with fruity and baked aromas. CONCLUSION The improvers enhanced the texture, appearance, flavor and storage stability of sugar-reduced bread, yielding qualities that are comparable to or even surpass conventional bread. These findings provide a new insight for the development of quality improvers designed for sugar-reduced bakery products. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry.
研究领域:
食品科学
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营养学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
·
2015
·Vol. 16
·期 8
·17999-18017
·
IF 2.862
Bin Li,Benguo Liu,Jiaqi Li,Huizhi Xiao,Junyi Wang,Guizhao Liang
Isoliquiritigenin (ILTG) possesses many pharmacological properties. However, its poor solubility and stability in water hinders its wide applications. The solubility of bioactive compounds can often be enhanced through preparation and delivery of various cyclodextrin (CD) inclusion complexes. The 6-O-α-d-maltosyl-β-CD (G2-β-CD), as one of the newest developments of CDs, has high aqueous solubility and low toxicity, especially stable inclusion characteristics with bioactive compounds. In this work, we for the first time construct and characterize the supermolecular structure of ILTG/G2-β-CD by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and X-ray diffractometry (XRD). The solubility of ILTG in water at 25 °C rises from 0.003 to 0.717 mg/mL by the encapsulation with G2-β-CD. Our experimental observations on the presence of the ILTG/G2-β-CD inclusion complex are further supported by the ONIOM(our Own N-layer Integrated Orbital molecular Mechanics)-based QM/MM (Quantum Mechanics/Molecular Mechanics) calculations, typically substantiating these supermolecular characteristics, such as detailed structural assignments, preferred binding orientations, selectivity, solvent effects, interaction energies and forces of the ILTG/G2-β-CD inclusion complex. Our results have elucidated how ILTG interacts with G2-β-CD, demonstrating the primary host-guest interactions between ILTG and G2-β-CD, characterized by hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic interactions, electrostatic forces, and conformational effects, are favored for the formation of the ILTG/G2-β-CD inclusion.Keywords:isoliquiritigenin;6-O-α-d-Maltosyl-β-CD;inclusion complex;ONIOM calculation
研究领域:
药学
·
分子生物学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
·
2024
·
IF 3.8
Zhang Shuang,Jiang Yunhao,Lei Wenli,Zhai Yueming,Liu Juejing,Lyu Xingyi,Li Tao,Guo Xiaofeng,Zhao Yuanmeng,Shan Changsheng,Niu Li
The development of cost-effective and highly efficient electrocatalysts is critical to help electrochemical non-enzymatic sensors achieve high performance. Here, a new class of catalyst, Ru single atoms confined on Cu nanotubes as a single-atom alloy (Ru 1 Cu NTs), with a unique electronic structure and property, was developed to construct a novel electrochemical non-enzymatic glucose sensor for the first time. The Ru 1 Cu NTs with a diameter of about 24.0 nm showed a much lower oxidation potential (0.38 V) and 9.0-fold higher response (66.5 μA) current than Cu nanowires (Cu NWs, oxidation potential 0.47 V and current 7.4 μA) for glucose electrocatalysis. Moreover, as an electrochemical non-enzymatic glucose sensor, Ru 1 Cu NTs not only exhibited twofold higher sensitivity (54.9 μA mM −1 cm −2 ) and wider linear range (0.5–8 mM) than Cu NWs, but also showed a low detection limit (5.0 μM), excellent selectivity, and great stability. According to theoretical calculation results, the outstanding catalytic and sensing performance of Ru 1 Cu NTs could be ascribed to the upshift of the d-band center that helped promote glucose adsorption. This work presents a new avenue for developing highly active catalysts for electrochemical non-enzymatic sensors. Graphical Abstract
研究领域:
材料科学
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分析化学
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电催化
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
DYES AND PIGMENTS
·
2016
·
IF 4.055
Jia-Xiang Cheng,Zu-Sheng Huang,Lingyun Wang,Derong Cao
Four novel D–π–A–π–A metal-free organic dyes Q1-Q4 were synthesized and the impacts of the auxiliary acceptors on the photovoltaic performances were studied. Q2 with quinoxaline as the auxiliary acceptor exhibited the best photovoltaic performance due to its highest short-circuit photocurrent density (17.22 mA cm −2 ), leading to a power conversion efficiency of 7.42% under simulated AM 1.5 G illumination. Q1 with the strongest electron withdrawing group (pyrazino[2,3- g ]quinoxaline) as the auxiliary acceptor showed the weakest performance, which can be attributed to electron trap and mismatch of energy-level. The results showed that the different electron-withdrawing property of auxiliary units significantly influenced the absorption, energy levels and photovoltaic performance. Incorporating auxiliary acceptor with moderate electron-deficient ability can extend the absorption range and adjust the molecular orbital energy levels, resulting in better photovoltaic performance.
研究领域:
有机化学
·
材料科学
·
光伏技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
·
2018
·Vol. 20
·期 26
·17942-17951
·
IF 3.906
Muge Niu,Yucui Hou,Weize Wu,Shuhang Ren,Ru Yang
Vanadium(V)-catalyzed aerobic oxidation in aqueous solution shows high selectivity in the field of C–C bond cleavage of carbohydrates for chemicals with less carbon atoms. However, the pathway of C–C bond cleavage from carbohydrates and the conversion mechanism are unclear. In this work, we studied the pathway and the mechanism of D-glucose oxidation to formic acid (FA) in NaVO3–H2SO4 aqueous solution using isotope-labeled glucoses as substrates. D-Glucose is first transformed to FA and D-arabinose via C1–C2 bond cleavage. D-Arabinose undergoes similar C1–C2 bond cleavage to form FA and the corresponding D-erythrose, which can be further degraded by C1–C2 bond cleavage. Dimerization and aldol condensation between carbohydrates can also proceed to make the reaction a much more complicated mixture. However, the fundamental reaction, C1–C2 bond cleavage, can drive all the intermediates to form the common product FA. Based on the detected intermediates, isotope-labelling experiments, the kinetic isotope effect study and kinetic analysis, this mechanism is proposed. D-Glucose first reacts with a vanadium(V) species to form a five-membered-ring complex. Then, electron transfer occurs and the C1–C2 bond weakens, followed by C1–C2 bond cleavage (with no C–H bond cleavage), to generate the H3COO˙–vanadium(IV) complex and D-arabinose. FA is generated from H3COO˙ that is oxidized by another vanadium(V) species. The reduced vanadium species is oxidized by O2 to regenerate to its oxidation state. This finding will provide a deeper insight into the process of C–C bond cleavage of carbohydrates for chemical synthesis and provide guidance for screening and synthesizing new highly-efficient catalyst systems for FA production.
研究领域:
化学
·
生物化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Nutrients
·
2025
·Vol. 17
·期 7
·1255
·
IF 5
Jingxin Chen,Genghua Ou,Wenting Gu,Jian Shi,Ruiying Lyu,Xueping Wu,Junming Wang,Chunhong Liu
Background/Objectives: Chronic alcohol overconsumption triggers alcohol liver injury, and therapeutic strategies targeting alcohol-triggered oxidative stress and hepatic inflammatory responses represent potential approaches to ameliorating alcohol-related hepatotoxicity. This study aimed to determine the hepatoprotective activity of finger citron essential oil (FCEO) in alcoholic liver disease (ALD)-afflicted rats and explore its underlying mechanisms. In order to identify the effective components, we compared the effects of FCEO and D-limonene.Methods: The regulatory effects of FCEO on metabolic enzymes were systematically evaluated through in vitro experiments. In vivo studies were conducted to investigate and compare the hepatoprotective effects of FCEO and D-limonene. Staining methods, assay kits, and Western Blot were used to determine the roles of FCEO and D-limonene in the ALD rats.Results: We found that FCEO downregulated phase I metabolic enzymes and upregulated phase II metabolic enzymes in Buffalo Rat Liver-3A (BRL-3A) cells. FCEO and/or D-limonene intervention reduced transaminase levels in ALD rats and effectively alleviated inflammatory cell infiltration and lipid droplet accumulation in their liver tissue. Additionally, FCEO and D-limonene played a regulatory role in oxidative stress and inflammation-related pathways such as the MAPK/Nrf2 and NF-κB/AMPK pathways. FCEO was superior to D-limonene as an antioxidant in alleviating alcoholic liver injury.Conclusions: This study revealed the alleviative effects and mechanisms of FCEO on alcoholic liver injury, demonstrating better efficacy compared to its monomer, thus providing a strategy for the development and utilization of finger citron resources.
研究领域:
药理学
·
肝脏病学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
DYES AND PIGMENTS
·
2017
·
IF 3.473
Yafei Wang,Wanhui Liu,Zuoming Qu,Hua Tan,Yu Liu,Guohua Xie,Weiguo Zhu
To explore the structure-property of donor-acceptor (D-A) type blue emitter, in this contribution, four star-shaped compounds of p -TPA, m -TPA, p -TPA-TPE and m -TPA-TPE using spirotriphenylamine as the donor unit and triazine as the acceptor core were designed and prepared. The tetraphenylethene (TPE) unit was introduced into the D-A molecules to enhance the emission efficiency in solid state. The photophysical properties of all compounds were comparatively studied through experimental and theoretical methods. All these D-A compounds displayed blue emission (443–487 nm) both in solution and neat film. Compared to p -TPA and m -TPA, p -TPA-TPE and m -TPA-TPE possessed clear aggregated-induced emission (AIE) property and higher emission efficiency in the solid state. Both the doped and non-doped organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) based on m -TPA and m -TPA-TPE were fabricated by solution-processable approach. The m -TPA-TPE based non-doped device showed a satisfying performance with a high current efficiency of 4.2 cd/A and an external quantum efficiency of 1.8% in the bluish-green region. This research demonstrates that integrating AIE unit into D-A molecule is an effective strategy for design high efficient blue emitter in non-doped OLEDs.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学
·
化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2024
·
IF 9.4
Guopu Cai,Chun Hua,Hongji Ren,Renqin Yu,Deying Xu,Muhammad Arif Khan,Jian Guo,Yu Sun,Ya Tang,Huidong Qian,Zhonghong Xia,Daixin Ye,Jiujun Zhang,Hongbin Zhao
Direct methanol fuel cells rely on the efficiency of their anode/cathode electrocatalysts to facilitate the methanol oxidation reaction and oxygen reduction reaction, respectively. Platinum-based nanocatalysts are at the forefront due to their superior catalytic properties. However, the high-cost, scarcity, and low CO tolerance of platinum pose challenges for the scalable application of DMFCs. Herein, we report novel ultrathin ternary PtNiRu alloy nanowires to improve Pt utilization and CO tolerance. These novel electrocatalysts incorporate the oxophilic metal Ru into ultrathin PtNi nanowires, aiming to enhance the intrinsic activity of platinum while leveraging the long-term durability and high utilization efficiency provided by the bimetallic synergistic effect. The PtNiRu NWs significantly enhance both mass activity and specific activity for ORR, performing about 6.9 times and 3.9 times better than commercial Pt/C, respectively. After a rigorous durability test of 10,000 cycles, the PtNiRu NWs only exhibited a 25.2 % loss in mass activity. Additionally, for MOR, the MA and SA of PtNiRu NWs exceed that of Pt/C catalyst by 4.30 and 2.72 times, respectively, and exhibit exceptional resistance to CO poisoning. Theoretical insights from density functional theory calculations suggest that the introduction of Ru modulates the d-band center of the surface Pt atoms, which contributes to decreased binding strength of oxygenated species and an elevated dissolution potential, substantiating the enhanced performance metrics, and the durability enhancement stems from the stronger Pt M bonds than those in PtNiRu NWs resulted from Pt Ru covalent interactions. These findings not only provide a new perspective on platinum-based nanocatalysts but also significantly advance the quest for more efficient and durable electrocatalysts for DMFCs, representing a substantial stride in fuel cell technology.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
燃料电池技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
PeerJ
·
2019
·
IF 2.353
Hongli Yin,Ji Ma,Jichun Han,Maoru Li,Jing Shang
Background Quercetin (Qr), isoquercitrin (IQ), and quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucuronide (QG) are powerful phytochemicals that have been shown to exhibit disease prevention and health promotion properties. However, there may exist transformations between Qr, IQ, and QG in vivo . And the pharmacokinetic profiles of Qr, IQ, and QG have not been systematically compared. The pharmacokinetics study would be helpful to better understand the pharmacological actions of them. Methods Herein, we developed a reliable HPLC-MS method to compare the pharmacokinetics of Qr, IQ, and QG after separate (50 mg/kg) oral administration of them in rats, using puerarin as internal standard. The detection was performed using negative selected ion monitoring. This method was validated in terms of selectivity, linearity, precision, accuracy, extraction recovery, matrix effect, and stability; and shows reliabilities in monitoring the pharmacokinetic behaviors of these three compounds. Results Our results showed that after separate oral administration of Qr, IQ, and QG, all of the compounds could be detected in plasma. In addition, QG could be detected in the Qr group; Qr and QG could be measured in the IQ group; and Qr could be found in rat plasma after 1.5 h of QG administration. Moreover, the AUC 0− t of Qr in the; Qr group (2,590.5 ± 987.9 mg/L*min), IQ group (2,212.7 ± 914.1 mg/L*min), and QG group (3,505.7 ± 1,565.0 mg/L*min) was larger than the AUC 0− t of QG in the; Qr group (1,550.0 ± 454.2 mg/L*min), IQ group (669.3 ± 188.3 mg/L*min), and QG group (962.7 ± 602.3 mg/L*min). The AUC 0− t of IQ was the lowest among all groups. Discussion Quercetin, IQ, and QG can all be absorbed into plasma. A mutual transformation exists between Qr and QG, and IQ can be metabolized into Qr and QG in SD rats. These results would provide a meaningful basis for understanding the pharmacological actions of these three compounds.
研究领域:
药理学
·
分析化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS
·
2014
·
IF 3.785
Yuanyuan Ding,Jingtian Han,Baocheng Tian,Jian Han,Jing Zhang,Hong Zheng,Yuzhen Han,Meishan Pei
Smart nanoparticles based on the mechanisms of asialoglycoprotein (ASGP)-mediated endocytosis and pH-induced drug release were developed for the efficient treatment of hepatoma using a newly developed copolymer, methoxy-polyethylene glycols (PEG)-b-poly ( d -galactopyranose) (MPEG-b-PMaIPG). The particles exhibited spherical shapes, uniform particle size distribution (100 ± 4.43 nm), negative zeta potential (−32.8 ± 0.23 mV), high drug loading (24.77 ± 2.68%) and encapsulation efficiency (66.12 ± 9.44%). The in vitro drug release was also investigated, resulting that the release of drug from particles depended on different pH value. In vitro cell cytotoxicity and hemolysis assays were conducted to confirm the safety of the MPEG-b-PMaIPG nanoparticles. Anticancer activity showed that DOX-loaded MPEG-b-PMaIPG nanoparticles exhibited a high antitumor activity toward HepG2 cells, which was similar to free DOX, while blank MPEG-b-PMaIPG nanoparticles were non-toxic up to a tested concentration of 1.0 mg/mL. Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) and flow cytometry (FCM) were used to verify the targeting efficiency of d -galactopyranose-modified nanoparticles. The results clearly demonstrated that d -galactopyranose-modified nanoparticles were taken up quickly by the HepG2 cells, which suggests that MPEG-b-PMaIPG nanoparticles with good biocompatibility and non-toxic for normal cells may be used as an effective cancer-targeting drug delivery system for chemotherapy.
研究领域:
药剂学
·
肿瘤学
·
生物材料
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）