COMBUSTION AND FLAME
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2023
·
IF 4.4
Yitong Zhai,Qiang Xu,Beibei Feng,Can Shao,Zhandong Wang,S. Mani Sarathy
Low-temperature (low-T) oxidation experiments of n -heptane –with and without NO addition– were experimentally and numerically investigated at stoichiometric conditions in a jet-stirred reactor. Experiments were performed at atmospheric pressure over a temperature range of 500–800 K. Reactants, intermediates, and products, were measured using synchrotron vacuum ultraviolet photoionization mass spectrometry . A detailed kinetic model was developed to gain insight into the chemical effect of NO on low-T oxidation chemistry of n -heptane. Taking 650 K as the transition temperature, the results revealed that NO addition exhibited an inhibiting effect on fuel reactivity below 650 K and a promoting effect above 650 K. The reactions of ROO + NO = RO + NO 2 and HO 2 + NO = OH + NO 2 at different temperature regions were responsible for the inhibition and promotion effects, respectively. Evidence gathered from both experimental measurements and kinetic model predictions indicated that NO addition had a significant inhibitory effect on the formation of cool flame species during the low-T oxidation process. NO suppressed low-T oxidation via the reaction of ROO + NO = RO + NO 2 , which impeded the subsequent isomerization, O 2 addition, OH-, and HO 2 -elimination reaction, and influenced product distribution of the cool flame species. The experimental observations provided detailed information about these reactive intermediates, which offered new insights into low-T oxidation phenomena and clarified the importance of NO reactions which prevent the formation of cool flame products during low-T oxidation.
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CATALYSIS COMMUNICATIONS
·
2023
·
IF 3.7
Jiuhu Zhao,Huiying Li,Yungang Wang,Rongshu Zhu,Senlin Sun,Jingwen Zhang,Chaolin Li,Mei Hong
Mesoporous In/Hβ-X series catalysts were prepared by desilication method with tetrapropylammonium hydroxide (TPAOH) and indium incorporation for selective catalytic reduction of NO with methane (CH 4 -SCR). The post desilication treatment conditions for preparing In/Hβ-X were optimized. Etching time is the most important desilication parameter influencing the resulting CH 4 -SCR performance of the catalyst. The In/Hβ-3 sample which was etched for 3 h presents the highest NO x conversion, 22% higher than In/H-Beta counterparts using commercial microporous beta. Obvious analysis reveals that besides generating mesopores, controlled desilication can modulate the proportion of InO + active sites and surface oxygen species, allowing more active sites to be exposed.
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GREEN CHEMISTRY
·
2023
·Vol. 25
·期 15
·5999-6008
·
IF 9.8
Yuanyuan Zhang,Wanxiang Zhang,Yan Wang,Shuhang Ren,Yucui Hou,Weize Wu
To reduce the emission of NO from fossil fuel combustion and the energy consumption associated with NH3 production, the development of simple and efficient methods to transform NO into high-value-added NH3 is essential. Here, we report the efficient catalytic hydrogenation of NO to NH3 under mild reaction conditions by the synergistic catalysis of functionalized ionic liquids (FILs) and Pd catalysts. In this system, an FIL [TEPA][Im] acted as both an absorbent and a catalyst. The presence of [TEPA][Im] enhanced the catalytic performance by changing the coordination and electronic environment of Pd on the Pd/C catalyst. First, NO was absorbed by [TEPA][Im]; then, the hydrogenation of absorbed NO to NH3 was performed at a low temperature via the synergistic catalyzation of [TEPA][Im] and Pd/C. The effects of various factors on NO hydrogenation to NH3 were also investigated. Remarkably, Pd/C exhibited outstanding properties in the formation of NH3 with a high yield of 67% in the FIL [TEPA][Im] under the conditions of 100 °C and an H2 pressure of 0.5 MPa. [TEPA][Im] could be reused multiple times and the product NH3 could be recovered by flashing.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
·
2023
·Vol. 46
·期 10
·2217-2225
·
IF 2.1
Shuangshuang Lv,Xianlong Zhang,Haoyang Dong,Shi Jin,Xinyu Wang
Manganese-antimony composite oxide catalysts were prepared for use in low-temperature selective catalytic reduction of flue gas, by adopting the strategy of passivation to regulate the valence state of the active component and control catalytic activity. Activity evaluation results found that MnSb 0.36 O y delivered 80 % NO conversion in the presence of SO 2 at 200 °C, and nearly 90 % conversion at 250 °C. Doping with Sb changed the surface micromorphology, resulting in a perforated porousness layered foam with a porous structure of tens of nanometers, which was conducive to molecular mass transfer of the reaction gas. Doping with Sb regulated the valence state of the active MnO x component, which diminished catalytic oxidation of SO 2 , thus promoting catalyst stability and limiting the toxic effect of SO 2 .
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JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
·
2022
·
IF 14.224
Li Liu,Ping Ouyang,Yuhan Li,Youyu Duan,Fan Dong,Kangle Lv
Deeply photocatalytic oxidation of nitrogen oxides is still difficult to achieve, mainly limited by few intrinsic active sites and inefficient carrier separation of photocatalysts. Accordingly, we develop a simple room temperature tactic to introduce oxygen vacancies (OVs) into Bi 3 TaO 7 (BTO). Based on solid experimental and DFT theoretical supports, we explore the mechanism of NO removal over OVs decorated BTO (OVs-BTO). OVs can not only alter the distribution of local electrons to result in the formation of a fast charge transfer channel between OVs and the adjacent Ta atoms, which improves the transport rate of photogenerated carriers; but also function as active sites to adsorb small molecules (NO, O 2 and H 2 O), which being activated and positively drive the NO oxidation reaction. In order to investigate a possible reaction path, a combination of in-situ DRIFTS and simulated Gibbs free energy reveals that the intermediate products of OVs-BTO are helpful to promote the deep oxidation of NO to NO 3 - , while pristine BTO is more likely to produce NO 2 intermediate toxic by-products, which greatly hinders the deep photocatalytic oxidation of NO. This work provides insights into the role of OVs in photocatalysts, and also points out a guideline for the mechanism of semiconductor photocatalysts in eliminating gaseous pollutants .
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JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
·
2022
·
IF 8.047
Shaomian Liu,Yongjun Ji,Wenqing Xu,Jianling Zhang,Ruihuan Jiang,Liang Li,Lihua Jia,Ziyi Zhong,Guangwen Xu,Tingyu Zhu,Fabing Su
Developing efficient catalysts for low reaction-temperature catalytic reduction of NO by CO (CO–DeNO x ) is desirable but very challenging. Here, we report that hierarchically interconnected porous (HIP) Mn x Co 3- x O 4 spinels, synthesized by a facile citric acid-assisted sol–gel method, can act as highly efficient catalysts for CO–DeNO x . The obtained Mn 0.3 Co 2.7 O 4 displayed a much-enhanced catalytic performance with 87% NO removal at 100 °C and a wide active-temperature window (100–400 °C). Its superior activity stems from the following reasons: (i) the high-valence of Mn 3+ , Mn 4+ , and Co 3+ species in the Co–O–Mn structure enables the high catalytic activity and the effective redox-cycling of the Co 3+ and Co 2+ adsorption sites; (ii) the HIP structure can significantly enhance gas diffusion. This work offers an avenue to design metal oxide catalysts for CO–DeNO x by effectively controlling the doping metal concentration and oxidation states of the active components.
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Nature Communications
·
2023
·Vol. 14
·期 1
·1-14
·
IF 16.6
Tang Xiaoduo,Ren Jingyan,Wei Xin,Wang Tao,Li Haiqiu,Sun Yihan,Liu Yang,Chi Mingli,Zhu Shoujun,Lu Laijin,Zhang Junhu,Yang Bai
Autologous skin flap transplantation is a common method for repairing complex soft tissue defects caused by cancer, trauma, and congenital malformations. Limited blood supply range and post-transplantation ischemia-reperfusion injury can lead to distal necrosis of the flap and long-term functional loss, which severely restricts the decision-making regarding the optimal surgical plan. To address this issue, we develop a hydrogel patch that releases carbon monoxide and nitric oxide gases on demand, to afford a timely blood supply for skin flap transplantation during surgery. Using an ischemia-reperfusion dorsal skin flap model in rats, we show that the hydrogel patch maintains the immediate opening of blood flow channels in transplanted tissue and effective blood perfusion throughout the perioperative period, activating perfusion of the hemodynamic donor site. We demonstrate that the hydrogel patch promotes distal vascularization and long-term functional reconstruction of transplanted tissues by inhibiting inflammatory damage and accelerating blood vessel formation.
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Nano Energy
·
2023
·
IF 17.6
Chaoliang Zhang,Yangkun Xu,Hongjie Bai,Dengfeng Li,Lai Wei,Chuanliang Feng,Yanhao Huang,Zhengshang Wang,Xiaoyan Li,Xudong Cui,Chenguo Hu,Feng Wang
Modifying photocatalysts for effective NO removal has profound implications for environmental protection. In this work, a novel g-C 3 N 4 containing non-intrinsic oxygen vacancies (V O -CN) is synthesized via a facile oxygen pre-doping followed by elimination. Compared to pristine g-C 3 N 4 , V O -CN exhibits remarkably enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity , increasing NO removal by 54.3%, with high NO 3 - selectivity. This photocatalytic enhancement is attributed to the non-intrinsic oxygen vacancies introduced in Vo-CN. As comprehensively revealed by experimental characterizations coupled with density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The results show that the midgap state generated in the V O -CN electronic band structure accelerates photogenerated electron-hole separation. Additionally, the unique surface structure of V O -CN provides favorable channels for carrier migration while enhancing O 2 and NO adsorption. Consequently, the markedly improved generation of reactive oxygen species by Vo-CN promotes highly efficient NO removal. This work provides novel insights into designing high-performance g-C 3 N 4 -based photocatalysts for eliminating hazardous NO pollutants.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2023
·
IF 15.1
Jiancheng Zhang,Congcong Zhang,Yuyang Li,Jingjing Xiao,Yilun Zhang,Min Jia,Lixia Lu,Hongyan Zhang,Jun Zhou,Zhenguo Zhang,Xin Du
Plastic particles are common pollutants in our daily lives and cause a range of potential toxicities when ingested by living organisms. However, the complex morphology of plastic particles in the natural environment makes it difficult to assess their potential toxicity using conventional ecological monitoring techniques. Therefore, we constructed an electrochemical sensor based on gold/multi-wall carbon nanotube-Fe(III) meso -tetra (4-carboxyphenyl) porphyrin/Nafion (Au/MWCNT-FeTCP/Nafion) composite material to evaluate the potential toxicity of plastic particles through the detection of nitric oxide (NO). The sensor exhibited good catalytic performance for NO with a linear relationship within 0.1–––0.7 μmol/L and 0.8–––5 μmol/L and a detection limit of 0.08 μM. We used this sensor to evaluate the changes in NO released by cells and tissues exposed to polystyrene (PS) plastic particles which showed that as the concentration of PS incubated with cells increased and the incubation time prolonged, the level of NO released by cells also increased. Notably, we combined immunofluorescence, immunoblotting, and electrochemical analysis methods simultaneously to reveal the cellular signaling pathway of NO production and apoptosis induced by PS. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the sensor in biomonitoring the oxidative damage of PS plastic particles on NO was further verified at the tissue level by constructing a mouse model treated with PS plastic particles. The sensor presented here offers a promising approach to study the biotoxicity of plastic particles and may contribute to the development of novel solutions for mitigating their hazardous effects on the human health.
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JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
·
2012
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IF 5.248
Yao Chen,Jianfei Sun,Lei Fang,Mei Liu,Sixun Peng,Hong Liao,Jochen Lehmann,Yihua Zhang
In search of multifunctional cholinesterase inhibitors as potential anti-Alzheimer drug candidates, tacrine–ferulic acid–NO donor trihybrids were synthesized and tested for their cholinesterase inhibitory activities, release of nitric oxide, vasodilator properties, cognition improving potency, and hepatotoxicity. All of the novel target compounds show higher in vitro cholinesterase inhibitory activity than tacrine. Three selected compounds (3a, 3f, and 3k) produce moderate vasorelaxation in vitro, which correlates with the release of nitric oxide. Compared to its non-nitrate dihybrid analogue (3u), the trihybrid 3f exhibits better performance in improving the scopolamine-induced cognition impairment (mice) and, furthermore, less hepatotoxicity than tacrine.
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JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS
·
2021
·
IF 5.541
Shengxiong Huang,Yifeng Su,Wei Luo,Qian He,Sheng Huang,Nan Zhou,Zhi Zhou
Pyrolysis is a research hotspot for realizing Chinese Herb residue (CHR) treatment and resource utilization, but there is little reported about in-situ no support catalytic pyrolysis of CHR. In this work, kinetics and no support catalytic pyrolysis characteristics of CHR were studied using a thermogravimetric analyzer and a fix-bed reactor system, respectively. Three groups: Ni-Fe, Ni-Cu and Ni-Co add into CHR and three kinetic methods: Coats-Redfern (CR) method, Flynn-Wall-Ozawa (FWO) method and Distributed Activation Energy Model(DAEM)use for calculate the activation energy, then analyses the gas, bio-oil and char of CHR pyrolysis. The results show that, catalysts can reduce the pyrolysis reaction activation energy. In FWO and DAEM model, the reaction activation energy will increase sharply if the conversion over 0.7. Compare with no catalyst group, add catalyst can restrain gas generation but good for oil production and char formation. Meanwhile, the surface of char is smoother than no catalyst. After test the char, we find that, metals of Ni, Fe, Cu and Co almost enrich in char, which may reuse as catalytic. This study may provide a feasible direction for the industrial application of CHR.
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FUEL
·
2020
·
IF 5.578
Yafeng Fu,Hongliang Li,Hao Mei,Zeyu Feng,Ruxia Chen,Jianbo Li,Yongmei Wang,Wenbiao Fu
In coal preparation plants, the tailing coal slime filter cake contains large amounts of super fine particles. It can be hypothesized that the large quantity of organically contaminated water may be purified by a capable filtration process. Meanwhile, the treatment process would be an adsorbent recycling free process, with a roasting process followed in the industry. In this study, methyl blue (MB) was selected as the target organic contaminant, and its removal by filtration was investigated. Meanwhile, the adsorption capacity of MB on Tween-80-modified filter cake was discussed and the spatial structure of the filter was analyzed by micro-CT. With an increasing Tween-80 concentration, the adsorption efficiency of the MB initially increased and reached the maximum adsorption value when the Tween-80 concentration was 60 mg/L, and there was no negative effect on solid-liquid separation. The micro-CT test results indicate that after the modification of Tween-80, the spatial structure of the filter cake was greatly improved, resulting in a relatively stronger adsorption capacity and a higher filtration efficiency. These findings of this study are of great significance for reducing the pollution of water resources and improving the filtration efficiency in the coal washing plant.
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