PROCESS BIOCHEMISTRY
·
2023
·
IF 4.4
Xiaoxuan Cai,Miaoen Huang,Xixiang Huang,Huan Liu,Tianji Wang,Li Li,Weiguang Yang,Hui Luo,Yingnian Lu
The organism Sipunculus nudus L is a good resource for marine peptides because of its rich protein. However, the disadvantage of biological peptides is their short metabolic half-life, therefore, structural modification of peptides is necessary. In this research, the enzymatic hydrolysis of Sipunculus nudus L was performed using trypsin and then peptides were isolated and purified from the hydrolysates, four novel tripeptides were identified by LC-MS-MS as Ser-Arg-Pro (SRP, m/z = 358.39), Pro-Arg-Pro (PRP, m/z = 368.43), Arg-Pro-Ala (RPA, m/z = 342.39), and Lue-Pro-Lys (LPK, m/z = 356.46), their ACE inhibitory activity was investigated with IC 50 value as following 0.046, 0.42, 0.97, and 6.54 mM, respectively. Because of its highest ACE inhibitory activity, SRP was further selected to modify the chemical structure for a sustained release agent DSPE-PEG-SRP. Compared with 7 h of free SRP, the release of DSPE-PEG-SRP in vitro was approximately 120 h. The ACE inhibition rate of SRP released from the synthetic product and the raw material SRP was almost the same, molecular docking demonstrated that ACE inhibitory activity was attributed to the formation of hydrogen bonds between SRP and ACE active sites . In conclusion, DSPE-PEG-SRP, a novel sustained release agent, has great potential and is expected to be further applied to treat hypertension.
研究领域:
海洋生物学
·
药学
·
生物化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
·
2023
·
IF 6.2
Xiqin Yang,Ping Chen,Xi Zhang,Hao Zhou,Zhen Song,Wenlong Yang,Xiliang Luo
A simple tactic for electrochemical determination of a typical biomarker for breast cancer, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), was presented via the construction of a low fouling sensing interface functionalized with polyethylene glycol (PEG) and peptide. The HER2 biosensor was developed based on an electrode modified by the conducting polymer poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) and Au nanoparticles (AuNPs) as the sensing substrate, and followed by the immobilization of an antifouling PEG and a peptide with both recognizing and antifouling properties. Thanks to the combined antifouling effect of the PEG and peptide, and the specific recognizing ability of the peptide to the target HER2, the developed electrochemical biosensor exhibited strong antifouling performances in complex biofluids, such as human blood and serum, and it was capable of assaying target HER2 within a very wide linear range (1.0 pg mL −1 to 1.0 μg mL −1 ), with an ultralow limit of detection (0.44 pg mL −1 ). The combination of two kinds of antifouling biomaterials (PEG and peptide) offered an effective strategy for the development of low fouling sensing platforms suitable for practical assay in complex biotic environments.
研究领域:
生物医学工程
·
分析化学
·
癌症研究
·
生物化学
·
纳米技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY
·
2020
·
IF 4.032
Siju Liu,Hong Cao,Renqi Guo,Heling Li,Cuifen Lu,Guichun Yang,Junqi Nie,Feiyi Wang,Nianguo Dong,Jiawei Shi,Feng Shi
A series of enzymatically degradable PEG hydrogels with tunable degradability were prepared by changing the proportions of two cross-linkers, enzymatically degradable cross-linker matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) degradable peptide and non-degradable cross-linker PEG-dithiol, and the effects of the proportion of two cross-linkers on the other properties of PEG hydrogels were also investigated. As the content of the degradable cross-linker increased, their mechanical properties decreased, but their swelling rate gradually increased. LIVE/DEAD cell staining and CCK-8 assay indicated that PEG hydrogels have high biocompatibility and low cytotoxicity, and as the content of the degradable cross-linker increased, the proliferation of cells is more favorable. Furthermore, adipogenic differentiation and osteogenic differentiation assays showed that BMSCs 3D-capsulated in PEG hydrogels can proliferate and then differentiate into osteoblasts or adipocytes, and as the content of degradable cross-linker increased, calcium nodules and the number of fat cells increased. These results demonstrate that the proportions of two cross-linkers have an effect on the physical, chemical and biological properties of PEG hydrogels, and these PEG hydrogels could be used as tissue engineering scaffold materials.
研究领域:
生物材料
·
组织工程
·
生物医学工程
·
细胞生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
MOLECULAR PHARMACEUTICS
·
2016
·
IF 4.342
Haijun Zhao,Qian Li,Zehui Hong
Although PEGylation allows a drug delivery vehicle to have prolonged blood circulation time, it faces the problem of reduced cellular uptake. Removal of the polyethylene glycol (PEG)-shell at the appropriate time through tumor-microenvironment triggers could be a feasible solution to this problem. Here, paclitaxel (PTX)-loaded mixed micelles (PTX-mM) self-assembled from stearate-modified hyaluronic acid (SHA), mPEG-b-poly(β-amino ester) (mPEG-b-PAE), and ethylene acetyl-b-poly(β-amino ester) (EA-b-PAE) were developed. In the preparation of PTX-mM, SHA micelles were coated with EA-b-PAE followed by coloading of PTX and mPEG-b-PAE. PTX-mM were capable of extracellular pH-triggered PEG-detachment and poly(β-amino ester) (PAE)-mediated endosomal escape. When the pH was changed from pH 7.4 to pH 6.8, the particle size of PTX-mM significantly decreased from 97.5 ± 4.4 to 71.5 ± 2.3 nm. It also resulted in rapid and complete release of mPEG-b-PAE from PTX-mM as monitored using quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) technology. PTX-mM capable of PEG detachment provided significant enhancement of PTX accumulation in SKOV-3 cells compared to PEG nondetachable PTX-mM. Interestingly, intracellular transport studies using confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) showed that EA-b-PAE could promote the escape of micelles from endolysosomes. The half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of PTX-mM against SKOV-3 cells was 5.7 μg/mL, and PTX-mM containing 20 μg/mL of PTX induced apoptosis in 53.0% of the cell population. PTX-mM exhibited a highly prolonged elimination half-life (t1/2, 2.83 ± 0.37 h) and improved area under the curve (AUC, 7724.82 ± 1190.75 ng/mL/h) than the PTX-loaded SHA micelles (PTX-M). Furthermore, PTX-mM showed the highest tumor inhibition rate (64.9%) and the longest survival time (53 days) against the SKOV-3 ovarian cancer xenograft models among all formulations. Taken together, the results suggested that PTX-mM have potential as an efficient anticancer formulation in treatment of ovarian cancer.
研究领域:
药学
·
癌症研究
·
药物递送系统
·
纳米技术
·
生物医学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
EUROPEAN POLYMER JOURNAL
·
2023
·
IF 6
Junwei Xu,Yi Cui,Meili Liu,Zitong An,Kun Li,Xuenan Gu,Ping Li,Yubo Fan
The incidence of cancer and other diseases continues to increase, posing a serious threat to human health. Drug delivery systems using bionic red blood cell (RBC)-like microparticles (MPs) as drug carriers have been extensively studied, as they are considered ideal carriers due to the unique shape. However, most methods of preparing multifunctional RBC-like MPs are complicated, and the cell affinity and therapeutic effect of MPs prepared using simple electrospray are unsatisfactory. In this context, hydrophilicity-enhanced and magnetic-luminescent bifunctional RBCs-like Janus MPs [Fe 3 O 4 @poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA)-poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-PLGA/PLGA]//[NaYF 4 :Eu 3+ @PLGA-PEG-PLGA/PLGA] were successfully prepared by one-step double-needle electrospray method. The physical and chemical properties, such as morphology, particle size, structure, and thermal stability of the MPs, were studied. The addition of block polymer PLGA-PEG-PLGA was found to enhance the hydrophilicity of the MPs, promote cell spreading and adhesion proteins (focal adhesion kinase and Paxillin) mRNA expressions of human umbilical vein endothelial cells, significantly improving the cell affinity. The results also demonstrated that RBC-like MPs exhibited excellent magnetic and enhanced luminescent properties, making them a promising candidate for various biomedical applications, including drug delivery systems, magnetic targeting, bio-imaging, and fluorescent tracing.
研究领域:
生物医学工程
·
材料科学
·
药学
·
细胞生物学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
·
2025
·
IF 5.1
Le-Yan Feng,Zhenhua Tang,Nuan Xu,Jiaxin Huang,Yan-Ping Jiang,Xin-Gui Tang,You Zeng,Shang-Xian Chen
Antibiotics play an essential function in treating various diseases. However, their overuse has led to water pollution and food safety issues. This work discusses a highly sensitive ratiometric fluorescent flexible sensor based on multifunctional 4-MU@ZIF-8@PLA-PEG composite film prepared using a low-toxicity, eco-friendly and self-assembly method. The sensor combines the luminescent properties and structural tunability of ZIF-based composites with the processability and flexibility of polymers. The 4-MU@ZIF-8@PLA-PEG sensor can detect tetracycline (TC), oxytetracycline (OTC), chlortetracycline hydrochloride (CTC⋅HCl), and doxycycline hydrochloride (DOX⋅HCl) with dual-emission ratiometric fluorescence, exhibiting a visible color change from blue to yellow, with detection limits of 0.058 nM, 16.806 nM, 2.113 nM and 20.510 nM, respectively. The fluorescence characteristics exhibit excellent linear relationships with TC detection in tap water and milk, and show inhibition rates of 87.27 % and 76.61 % against E. coli and S. aureus . With its antibacterial activity, visual detection, high sensitivity, and short detection time, this sensor has significant potential for detecting antibiotics in aquatic environments and food safety applications.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
材料科学
·
环境监测
·
食品安全
·
传感技术
·
纳米技术
·
荧光光谱学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Polymer Chemistry
·
2015
·Vol. 6
·期 13
·2445-2456
·
IF 5.52
Minghui Xu,Junmin Qian,Aili Suo,Ting Liu,Xuefeng Liu,Hongjie Wang
To enhance the therapeutic efficacy of doxorubicin (DOX) to breast cancer cells, a multifunctional triblock copolymer, poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(L-glutamic acid γ-hydrazide)-block-polyethylenimine (PEG-b-PGAH-b-PEI) having a cleavable disulfide linkage between blocks, was developed as a vehicle for targeted co-delivery of DOX and P-glycoprotein (P-gp) siRNA into MCF-7/ADR cells. The PGAH blocks were used to chemically conjugate DOX molecules via hydrazone bonds, while the PEI blocks could complex siRNA through electrostatic interactions. A tumor-targeting agent, folic acid (FA), was attached to the distal ends of the PEG blocks to specifically bind to the folate receptors overexpressed in MCF-7/ADR cells. The DOX-conjugated copolymer would self-assemble in aqueous solutions into cationic nanomicelles, which could condense siRNA to form nanomicelleplexes with an average particle size of ∼194 nm and a positive zeta potential of >+10 mV. The nanomicelleplexes exhibited sustained drug release profiles, and the release rates of DOX and siRNA from the nanomicelleplexes in a reductive acidic environment (pH 5.0 + 10 mM glutathione) were much faster than those under physiological conditions (pH 7.4). FA-decorated nanomicelleplexes were more efficiently internalized by MCF-7/ADR cells via folate-receptor-mediated endocytosis and exhibited a higher cytotoxic effect on MCF-7/ADR cells in comparison with FA-undecorated nanomicelleplexes. Furthermore, the synergistic effects of DOX and P-gp siRNA in inhibiting cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis in MCF-7/ADR cells were achieved by the FA-targeted co-delivery system. The triblock copolymer itself had a low cytotoxicity. These results indicate that the triblock copolymer could serve as an ideal tumor-targeting vehicle for simultaneous delivery of drugs and siRNA in breast cancer therapy.
研究领域:
药学
·
纳米技术
·
癌症治疗
·
药物递送系统
·
生物医学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS
·
2020
·
IF 4.845
Xin Jin,Qiang Fu,Zehui Gu,Zhenhai Zhang,Huixia Lv
The stroma in solid tumors severely impedes drug delivery via systemic administration to cancer cells, especially when using nano-drug delivery systems. Therefore, we developed thermosensitive and in situ-formed hydrogels based on PLGA–PEG–PLGA, which delivered corilagin and low-molecular-weight chitosan (LC) directly to tumor cells via intratumor injection and promoted drug infiltration by modulating the tumor microenvironment . The hydrogels showed the desired thermosensitive properties and enabled corilagin to elicit its highest antitumor effect. Moreover, in 4T1 tumor-bearing mice, upon combination with the hydrogels, Abraxane® exhibited a better antitumor efficacy and increased paclitaxel accumulation in the tumor tissue by degradation of the tumor matrix caused by corilagin and the uptake-promoting effect of low-molecular-weight chitosan. These results suggest that the strategy of intratumor injection of hydrogels combined with systemic administration of drugs, especially nanotherapeutics, holds promise for enhanced treatment of malignant solid tumors.
研究领域:
药学
·
癌症研究
·
药物递送系统
·
生物医学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Advanced Healthcare Materials
·
2024
·
IF 10
Saisai Ge,Xinyue Wang,Xinru Zhao,Lingling Yuan,Xuewei Bao,Caidie Sun,Zehua Gong,Jun Guo,Siyu Yuan,Danyou Hu,Jing Yang,Bin Yuan,Guiyang Zhang
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic immune disease characterized by the infiltration of immune cells and the proliferation of fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) at the joint site, leading to inflammation and joint destruction. However, the available treatment options targeting both inflammatory and proliferative FLS are limited. Herein, this work presents three covalent organic frameworks (COFs) photothermal composite systems modified with multi-armed polyethylene glycols (PEG) for the treatment of RA. These systems exhibit a dual response under low pH and high reactive oxygen species (ROS) conditions at the site of inflammation, with a specific focus on delivering the protein drug ribonuclease A (RNase A). Notably, molecular docking studies reveal the interaction between RNase A and NF-κB p65 protein, and Western blotting confirm its inhibitory effect on NF-κB activity. In vitro and in vivo experiments verify the significant reduction in joint swelling and deformities in adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA) rats after treatment with RNase A delivered by multi-armed PEG-modified COF ligands, restoring joint morphology to normal. These findings underscore the promising therapeutic potential of COFs for the treatment of RA, highlighting their unique capabilities in addressing both inflammatory and proliferative aspects of the disease and expanding the scope of biomedical applications for COFs.
研究领域:
纳米技术
·
药学
·
免疫学
·
生物医学工程
·
治疗学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN MEDICINE
·
2019
·Vol. 30
·期 8
·1-14
·
IF 2.467
Wang Jun,Li Shunying,Chen Tingting,Xian Wenjiao,Zhang Huiwu,Wu Lei,Zhu Wenting,Zeng Qingbing
To enhance the bioavailability of protein therapeutants and improve the stability of storage and delivery, a series of branched amphiphilic block copolymers consisting of cholic acid (CA) initiated poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) (CA-PLGA) and water-soluble polyethyleneimine cross-linked polyethylene glycol (PEI-PEG) denoted as CA-PLGA-b-(PEI-PEG) were synthesized and characterized. CA-PLGA-b-(PEI-PEG) presented low cytotoxicity by MTT and cck-8 assay. The cationic CA-PLGA-b-(PEI-PEG) micelles (diameter about 100 nm and zeta potential 34–61 mV) were prepared through self-assembly method, and complexed with insulin via electrostatic interaction to obtain nanoscale micelle/insulin complexes. The micelle/insulin complexes-loaded CA-PLGA microspheres (MIC-MS, 10.4 ± 3.85 μm) were manufactured by employing a double emulsion (W 1 /O/W 2 ) method. The in vitro insulin release behavior and in vivo hypoglycaemic effect of MIC-MS on streptozotocin (STZ) induced diabetic rats were compared with those of the insulin-loaded CA-PLGA microspheres (INS-MS, 7.8 ± 2.57 μm). The initial burst in vitro release of MIC-MS was markedly lower than that of INS-MS ( P < 0.01), and the pharmacological availability of MIC-MS via subcutaneous administration was 148.9% relative to INS-MS. Therefore, the cationic CA-PLGA-b-(PEI-PEG) micelles can effectively increase the bioavailability of insulin in CA-PLGA microspheres and can be considered as a potential protein carrier.
研究领域:
药学
·
生物医学工程
·
药物递送系统
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS
·
2024
·
IF 5.3
Qingyu Lu,Wenhao Gao,Zhenzhen Chen,Zhihong Liu,Jie Wang,Lingjun Zeng,Xiaomu Hu,Enqin Zheng,Qian Zhang,Hongtao Song
Ovarian cancer is a malignant tumor that seriously endangers the lives of women, with chemotherapy being the primary clinical treatment. However, chemotherapy encounters the problem of generating multidrug resistance (MDR), mainly due to drug efflux induced by P-glycoprotein (P-gp), which decreases intracellular accumulation of chemotherapeutic drugs. The drugs efflux mediated by P-gp requires adenosine triphosphate (ATP) hydrolysis to provide energy. Therefore, modulating energy metabolism pathways and inhibiting ATP production may be a potential strategy to reverse MDR. Herein, we developed a PTX-ATO-QUE nanoparticle (PAQNPs) based on a PLGA-PEG nanoplatform capable of loading the mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor atovaquone (ATO), the glycolysis inhibitor quercetin (QUE), and the chemotherapeutic drug paclitaxel (PTX) to reverse MDR by inhibiting energy metabolism through multiple pathways. Mechanistically, PAQNPs could effectively inhibit the OXPHOS and glycolytic pathways of A2780/Taxol cells by suppressing the activities of mitochondrial complex III and hexokinase II (HK II), respectively, ultimately decreasing intracellular ATP levels in tumor cells. Energy depletion can effectively inhibit cell proliferation and reduce P-gp activity, increasing the chemotherapeutic drug PTX accumulation in the cells. Moreover, intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) is increased with PTX accumulation and leads to chemotherapy-resistant cell apoptosis. Furthermore, PAQNPs significantly inhibited tumor growth in the A2780/Taxol tumor-bearing NCG mice model. Immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis of tumor tissues revealed that P-gp expression was suppressed, demonstrating that PAQNPs are effective in reversing MDR in tumors by inducing energy depletion. In addition, the safety study results, including blood biochemical indices, major organ weights, and H&E staining images, showed that PAQNPs have a favorable in vivo safety profile. In summary, the results suggest that the combined inhibition of the two energy pathways, OXPHOS and glycolysis, can enhance chemotherapy efficacy and reverse MDR in ovarian cancer.
研究领域:
肿瘤学
·
药学
·
纳米技术
·
分子生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Biomaterials Science
·
2023
·
IF 6.6
Zixu Liu,Linxuan Zhao,Yupeng Feng,Qingqing Wang,Nan Dong,Yu Zhang,Tian Yin,Haibing He,Xing Tang,Jingxin Gou,Li Yang
Cancer vaccine-based immunotherapy has great potential; however, vaccine has been hindered by the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME). In this study, dual-responsive PEG-lipid polyester nanoparticles (PEG BR647-NP) for tumor-targeted delivery were proposed. PEG BR647-NP containing model tumor associated antigen (TAA) OVA and signal transduction and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) siRNA were delivered to tumor. PEG BR647-NP was internalized by tumor associated dendritic cells (TADCs), where TAA and siRNA were released into cytoplasm via endo/lysosome escape effect. The released OVA was presented by the major histocompatibility complex class I to activate T cells, the released STAT3 siRNA acted to relieve TADCs dysfunction, promote TADCs maturation, improve antigen-presenting ability, and enhance anticancer T cell immunity. Meanwhile, PEG BR647-NP was ingested by tumor cells, and could kill tumor cells by the pro-apoptosis effect of STAT3 siRNA. Moreover, PEG BR647-NP could reduce the proportion of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) and regulatory T cells (Tregs) in tumors and abrogate immunosuppression. The integration of relieved TADCs dysfunction, promoted TADCs maturation, enhanced antigen cross-presentation, abrogated immunosuppression, and improved pro-apoptosis effect can boost the vaccination for tumor immunotherapy. Thus, PEG BR647-NP efficiently delivered vaccine and STAT3 siRNA to tumor, and modulated immunosuppressive TME, provided better antitumor effects.
研究领域:
癌症免疫疗法
·
纳米技术
·
分子生物学
·
免疫学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）