Applied Materials Today
·
2026
·
IF 7
Xian Wu,Xiu Wang,Yiwen Chen,Yifei Qu,Hao Zhang,Tingting Xu,Huiyang Bian,Guigan Fang,Hongqi Dai,Chen Su
Pore structures and interface issues have long impeded significant improvements in the thermal conductivity of biphasic composites. This work introduced a calendering technique, adapted from the traditional papermaking industry, to address these challenges in hexagonal boron nitride/tempo-oxidized cellulose nano-fiber (h-BN/TOCNF) composites. Calendering effectively reduced porosity, enhanced compactness, and improved the interface between the two phases. The results indicated that without calendering, the thermal conductivity of the composites increased with higher h-BN loading. At 50 wt% h-BN content, the through-plane thermal conductivity reached 0.82 W/m·K, which was 116% higher than that of a pure TOCNF film (0.38 W/mK). Contrary to expectations, higher calendering pressure did not yield better performance. The optimal balance was achieved with the composites containing 30 wt% h-BN processed at 2 MPa (h-BN30/TOCNF-2 composites), achieving a high thermal conductivity of 0.71 W/m·K coupled with the highest mechanical strength (40.21 MPa). This synergistic enhancement was attributed to the molecular slippage of TOCNF and preferential orientation of h-BN induced by appropriate calendering pressure, leading to tighter bonding and the formation of a “brick-mortar-brick” structure conductive to phonon transfer and mechanical reinforcement. This work demonstrates that calendering, a simple and scalable post-processing technique, can effectively engineer the microstructure of biphasic composites, leading to simultaneous enhancement in thermal and mechanical properties.
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2024
·
IF 5.1
Song Wu,Yongfeng Xia,Ming Zhu,Jun Zhao,Dongxu Yao,Yu-Ping Zeng
Si 3 N 4 ceramics now face new applications and challenges in the semiconductor field. The preparation of h-BN/Si 3 N 4 machinable ceramics incorporating 5–30 vol% h-BN via hot-pressing was carried out. This study systematically explored how the varying h-BN content influenced the composite's microstructure, mechanical attributes, and machinability . The results showed that some of the h-BN was encapsulated by growing Si 3 N 4 grains to form an intragranular structure during the process of hot-pressing, while the remaining h-BN exhibited uniform distribution along grain boundaries. The Si 3 N 4 phase transition in composites was inhibited by excessive h-BN, accompanied by a higher decrease in densification. The sample containing 20 vol% h-BN exhibited the best comprehensive performance, with high mechanical strength and excellent machinability. The bending strength and fracture toughness remained high at 862 MPa and 10.3 MPa m 1/2 , and could be effortlessly machined with cemented carbide drills. Additionally, the machinability of the composites was systematically characterized through observations of crack propagation paths, fitting of R-curves, and mechanical drilling tests.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
陶瓷工程
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JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
·
2026
·
IF 6
Xiang Li,Wei Li,Ling Wang,Siqi Xu,Tete Xie,Xiu Xiu Zou,Peng Wang,Peng Huang,Shangxing Chen,Zongde Wang,Wenyuan Han,Aliaksandr Tsyhanau,Qiang Deng
Developing a cost-effective catalyst for the selective tandem conversion of furfural (FFA) to ethyl levulinate (EL) is important for synthesizing biofuels and fine chemicals from biomass. However, traditional catalysts prefer the hydrogenation-dehydration-hydrolysis pathway and are slow due to high activation energy requirement. Herein, a NiCoP/LaPO 4 catalyst was prepared via calcination of layered double hydroxide (LDH) precursor, followed by hydrogen reduction, and phosphating. When applied to the tandem of FFA for EL production, it exhibited a high selectivity of 90.1% at 160 °C under ethanol and water via acetalization–hydrogenolysis–hydrolysis route. Catalytic mechanism investigation indicated that in situ hydrogen spillover from NiCoP nanoparticles to the LaPO 4 support, leading to the formation of H + –H − pairs. These H + –H − pairs not only provide Brønsted acid sites to drive FFA acetalization and 2-ethoxymethyl furan (EMF) hydrolysis but also activate the C–O bonds of the key intermediate 2-diethoxymethyl furan (DEMF) via the S N 2 mechanism, markedly accelerating the hydrogenolysis step. Moreover, the NiCoP/LaPO 4 catalyst shows remarkable catalytic versatility for the synthesis of different alkyl levulinates from a range of alcohols (i.e., methanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol and benzyl alcohol). This study presents an efficient bifunctional catalysis approach for complex tandem reaction pathways aimed at synthesizing alkyl levulinate by hydrogen spillover to generate transient H + –H − pairs.
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Environmental Science-Nano
·
2020
·Vol. 7
·期 5
·1566-1581
·
IF 7.683
Zimo Lou,Zheni Wang,Jiasheng Zhou,Chuchen Zhou,Jiang Xu,Xinhua Xu
Electrocatalytic hydrodechlorination (ECH) has been proposed as a potential technology for the effective degradation of organochlorine contaminants. In this study, a nanoscale Pd/TiC catalyst with low resistance was dip-coated onto Ti, aiming to fabricate a stable Pd/TiC/Ti electrode with enhanced ECH reactivity for efficient dechlorination. Electrochemical techniques indicated that the Pd/TiC/Ti electrode had a larger electrochemically active surface area and more rapid interfacial charge transfer than the conventional Pd/C/Ti electrode. In a batch experiment, the dechlorination rate for ECH of 2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid (2,4-DCBA, a model pollutant) by Pd/TiC/Ti was 1.3–14.5 times higher than those by Pd/C/Ti, Pd/MWCNTs/Ti, and Pd/MoS2/Ti, respectively. Scavenger experiments, ESR spin-trapping spectroscopy, and cyclic voltammetry clarified the intensified atomic H* generation by Pd/TiC/Ti. DFT calculations revealed that Pd/TiC/Ti had stronger binding ability with atomic H* (Eads: −2.89 eV vs. −2.44 eV) and 2,4-DCBA (Eads: −3.62 eV vs. −2.15 eV), respectively, when compared with Pd/C/Ti. As a result, enhanced generation of atomic H*, together with strengthened adsorption of atomic H* and 2,4-DCBA, would contribute to a faster ECH reaction. The Pd/TiC/Ti electrode retained its reactivity after 10 successive batch experiments (80 h), and showed high tolerance to the constituents in actual water matrices including lake water and river water. This study proposed a promising ECH electrode for the treatment of chlorinated organics in water matrices.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING
·
2020
·Vol. 126
·期 7
·1-9
·
IF 1.81
He Bing,He Wenhui,Wang Yawen
Semiconductor photocatalyst as a new type of green and sustainable energy material has extensively used in wastewater and gas treatment. In this work, we prepared Pt/h-BN/BiOBr composite by an alcohol-soluble hydrolysis-assisted photoreduction method. The photocatalytic activity was evaluated by the degradation of bisphenol A under simulated sunlight, and the degradation efficiency of BiOBr, h-BN/BiOBr, Pt/BiOBr, and Pt/h-BN/BiOBr were 55.13%, 74.91%, 89.00%, and 98.54%, respectively. The results showed single composited with h-BN or Pt could improve the photocatalytic performance of BiOBr, while double composited with h-BN and Pt could play a synergistic effect on further improving the activity. The interaction between h-BN and BiOBr was electrostatic interactions, and that Pt as a plasma metal was coupling with BiOBr due to its localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) effect. The composition, morphology, optical property, and separation efficiency of photo-induced carriers and dominant active radicals were investigated. Based on the results, a possible mechanism was proposed. The excellent photocatalytic activity of Pt/h-BN/BiOBr composite photocatalyst could be attributed to the broadened light-response range after Pt loading, and enhanced electron–hole separation efficiency due to the electron capturer role of Pt and the hole transfer function of h-BN.
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CELL
·
2025
·
IF 42.5
Nan Zhou,Jingzhi Chen,Meiqin Hu,Na Wen,Weijie Cai,Ping Li,Liding Zhao,Yaping Meng,Dongdong Zhao,Xiaotong Yang,Siyu Liu,Fangqian Huang,Cheng Zhao,Xinghua Feng,Zikai Jiang,Enjun Xie,Hongxu Pan,Zhidong Cen,Xinhui Chen,Wei Luo,Beisha Tang,Junxia Min,Fudi Wang,Junsheng Yang,Haoxing Xu
Lysosomes maintain an acidic pH of 4.5–5.0, optimal for macromolecular degradation. Whereas proton influx is produced by a V-type H + ATPase, proton efflux is mediated by a fast H + leak through TMEM175 channels, as well as an unidentified slow pathway. A candidate screen on an orphan lysosome membrane protein (OLMP) library enabled us to discover that SLC7A11, the protein target of the ferroptosis-inducing compound erastin, mediates a slow lysosomal H + leak through downward flux of cystine and glutamate, two H + equivalents with uniquely large but opposite concentration gradients across lysosomal membranes. SLC7A11 deficiency or inhibition caused lysosomal over-acidification, reduced degradation, accumulation of storage materials, and ferroptosis, as well as facilitated α-synuclein aggregation in neurons. Correction of abnormal lysosomal acidity restored lysosome homeostasis and prevented ferroptosis. These studies have revealed an unconventional H + transport conduit that is integral to lysosomal flux of protonatable metabolites to regulate lysosome function, ferroptosis, and Parkinson’s disease (PD) pathology.
研究领域:
细胞生物学
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医学
·
神经科学
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NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
·
2015
·Vol. 39
·期 7
·5750-5758
·
IF 3.086
Yinghui Bian,Jinshe Chen,Shaotang Xu,Yulu Zhou,Lijun Zhu,Yuzhi Xiang,Daohong Xia
Two novel metal-free phthalocyanines have been designed and synthesized, namely tetra{[1H-benzo(d)imidazol-2-yl]thiol}phthalocyanine (TBIT-Pc) and tetra{[benzo(d)thiazol-2-yl]thiol}phthalocyanine (TBTT-Pc). These two compounds showed similar structures, while imidazolyl-NH in the substitutes of TBIT-Pc could form more hydrogen bonds. TBIT-Pc and TBTT-Pc were fully characterized by elemental analysis, 1H NMR, MALDI-TOF MS, FT-IR and the UV-Vis absorption spectrum. The self-assembly properties of TBIT-Pc and TBTT-Pc were comparatively studied. TBIT-Pc and TBTT-Pc were present as monomers in DMF in the concentration range of 9.04–20.3 μM. Depending mainly on the intermolecular hydrogen bonding (N–H⋯N) between benzimidazole substitutes, “head-to-tail” J-aggregates of TBIT-Pc were formed in DMSO, while there was no aggregation of TBTT-Pc in the same solvent. “Face-to-face” H-aggregates of TBIT-Pc and TBTT-Pc were formed with the addition of water to the solutions of DMSO, and the degree of aggregation increased with the introduction of H-bonds (N–H⋯N) in the benzimidazole substitutes of TBIT-Pc. The atomic force microscope (AFM) image and dynamic light scattering (DLS) displayed the formation of well-defined nanoparticles with a diameter of ca. 30 ± 15 nm with J-type aggregation of TBIT-Pc. And the dendritic nanostructures with H-aggregates of TBIT-Pc and TBTT-Pc with different size were observed from transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images. The possible mechanism of the effect of H-bonds on the formation of J-aggregates of TBIT-Pc and the H-aggregation of TBIT-Pc and TBTT-Pc was also discussed. In the formation process of aggregates, H-bonds and π–π interaction may be the dominant factors. In addition, the nanostructures fabricated from TBIT-Pc and TBTT-Pc showed good semiconducting properties revealed by current–voltage measurements.
研究领域:
超分子化学
·
材料科学
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2023
·
IF 15.1
Jun Zhang,Songying Qu,Bing Li,Xiaoyan Li,Lin Lin
The practical use of Fenton process has been thus far limited by the harsh pH and accumulation of iron-rich sludge, while these two shortcomings will be tackled hopefully via developing non-metallic-catalyzed green Fenton-like approach. Herein, we investigate in-situ the dynamic evolution of electrode surface atomic hydrogen (H*) and H* mediated pH-independent and residue-free electro-Fenton process via operando electrochemical investigation and visualization techniques. The H* generated on the surface of palladium-coated electrode enables effective activation of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) to generate hydroxyl radical ( OH) for efficient bisphenol A degradation (>99%), validated by in-situ cyclic voltammetry and electron spin resonance. Meanwhile, in-situ Raman spectra confirms that H 2 O 2 is activated through a transition state of *H 3 O 2 adduct with a low reaction energy barrier of 0.51 eV, whereby the lone electron in H* can readily cleave peroxide bond to produce OH and H 2 O as the only products ( ΔG = −1.03 eV). More importantly, the electron-driven H* production is independent of the solution pH as both H + and H 2 O can act as precursors verified by in-situ fluorescence analyses, so that the H 2 O 2 activation mediated by H* extends successfully to a wider pH range (3–10). Our research provides a promising path toward eliminating restrictions of traditional Fenton process and paves the way simultaneously for in-situ investigation into reaction mechanism of such electrochemical processes.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
电化学
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Chem
·
2025
·Vol. 12
·期 3
·
IF 19.6
Yu-He Liang,Jia-Xin Kang,Yan Wang,Yi-Ge Li,Hou-Ji Cao,Qianyi Zhao,Xuenian Chen,Yan-Na Ma
The selective B–H functionalization of carboranes has received considerable attention because of their wide applications in functional materials, catalysis, and pharmaceuticals. Deuterium-labeling experiments and kinetic-isotope-effect experiments are two important tools for mechanistic studies on the selective B–H activation of carboranes. Thus, developing an effective method for the synthesis of perdeuterated carboranes is highly desirable. Herein, we present a practical method for synthesizing perdeuterated carboranes via Pd(II)-catalyzed B–H activation by using D 2 O as a deuterium source. This protocol features extraordinary functional-group tolerance, high levels of deuterium incorporation, and ease of scaling. Mechanistic studies illustrate that the deuteration reaction proceeds via Pd(II)-catalytic electrophilic H/D exchange and subsequent intermolecular Pd migration. The same degree of deuterium incorporation across all boron vertices indicates that the Pd-migration step is faster than the electrophilic palladation step. Additionally, the versatility of this method is reflected in the deuteration of other boron clusters.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2023
·
IF 15.1
Zhenglin Chen,Guangzhen Liu,Shuiping Yu,Lixia Yang,Lingyi Zheng,Zhihui Wei,Shenglian Luo
Cathode materials with high hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) selectivity and Fe 2+ regeneration under macroneutral conditions are the essential for practical electro-Fenton processes. Herein, we develop an amorphous cobalt sulphide (CoSx(t = x)@Cu) cocatalytic electro-Fenton (EF) system capable of effectively degrading organic pollutants, such as sulfamethoxazole, at macroneutral pH conditions. Owing to the flexible electronic properties of amorphous structures and charge redistribution triggered by S defects, the optimum CoSx(t = 8)@Cu cathode successfully introduces H*/H + and promotes the in-situ evolution of H 2 O 2 . Additionally, an acidic microenvironment was constructed on the CoSx(t = 8)@Cu surface by the unreduced H*/H + , enabling a self-adjustment from alkalinity to acidity in the EF reaction without adding acid. Such self-adjustment effectually inhibits iron sludge production and promotes Fe 2+ regeneration, assuring 80% Fe 2+ cycling efficiency. More importantly, the EF system possesses outstanding stability and applicability for organic pollutant remediation regardless of water matrices. This work elucidates the intrinsic mechanism of amorphous electrocatalysts in overcoming the pH limitation of EF reactions, extending the applicability of Fenton technology.
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Journal of Environmental Sciences
·
2025
·
IF 6.3
Likai Wang,Donglin Liu
The degradation of persistent organic pollutants like 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) remains a critical challenge in wastewater treatment. Transition-metal sulfides have emerged as promising Fenton-like catalysts owing to their tunable electronic structures and abundant redox-active sites. Herein, we report a highly efficient Fenton-like system using ternary copper-iron sulfide (Cu x Fe y S z ) nanocatalysts for 4-CP degradation. Three Cu x Fe y S z phases—CuFe₂S₃, CuFeS₂, and Cu₅FeS₄—were synthesized and systematically evaluated, with CuFe₂S₃ demonstrating superior catalytic activity, achieving complete degradation of 20 mg/L 4-CP within 7 min using 5 mmol/L H₂O₂. Mechanistic studies reveal that sulfur vacancies in CuFe₂S₃ serve as key features, enhancing H₂O₂ adsorption and activation, as evidenced by in situ Raman spectroscopy. Comparative studies with CuFe₂S₃ analogues (0.7-CuFe₂S₃, 0.9-CuFe₂S₃, Fe₃S₄, and Cu₈S₅) confirm the unique catalytic efficiency of stoichiometric CuFe₂S₃, attributed to its optimal electronic structure and vacancy density. This work not only presents CuFe₂S₃ as a cost-effective and high-performance Fenton-like catalyst but also lays a solid foundation for the application of naturally occurring copper-iron sulfide minerals in wastewater treatment.
研究领域:
环境化学
·
催化
·
材料科学
·
水处理技术
·
高级氧化工艺
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JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2023
·
IF 9.9
Jia'ni Gong,Pengfei Bai,Yifu Zhang,Qiushi Wang,Jingjing Sun,Yanyan Liu,Hanmei Jiang,Ziyi Feng,Tao Hu,Changgong Meng
Molybdenum trioxide (MoO 3 ) has been widely studied in the energy storage field due to its various phase states and unique structural advantages. Among them, lamellar α -phase MoO 3 ( α -MoO 3 ) and tunnel-like h -phase MoO 3 ( h- MoO 3 ) have attracted much attention. In this study, we demonstrate that vanadate ion (VO 3 - ) can transform α -MoO 3 (a thermodynamically stable phase) to h -MoO 3 (a metastable phase) by altering the connection of [MoO 6 ] octahedra configurations. h -MoO 3 with VO 3 - inserted (referred to as h -MoO 3 -V) as the cathode material for aqueous zinc ion batteries (AZIBs) exhibits excellent Zn 2+ storage performances. The improvement in electrochemical properties is attributed to the open tunneling structure of the h -MoO 3 -V, which offers more active sites for Zn 2+ (de)intercalation and diffusion. As expected, the Zn// h -MoO 3 -V battery delivers specific capacity of 250 mAh·g −1 at 0.1 A·g −1 and rate capability (73% retention from 0.1 to 1 A·g −1 , 80 cycles), well exceeding those of Zn// h -MoO 3 and Zn// α -MoO 3 batteries. This study demonstrates that the tunneling structure of h -MoO 3 can be modulated by VO 3 - to enhance the electrochemical properties for AZIBs. Furthermore, it provides valuable insights for the synthesis, development and future applications of h -MoO 3 .
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高影响因子
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