JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
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2022
·Vol. 33
·期 5
·2654-2666
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IF 2.779
Huang Xiaocong,Wei Aixiang,Jun Liu,Zhao Yu,Liu Zhen,Yang Xi
Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) based on hole-transporting-materials (HTM)-free and carbon electrodes have attracted intensive attention due to their low material cost, simple manufacturing process, and high stability. However, their power conversion efficiencies (PCE) need further improvement. In this work, the effect of Br - component x on properties of the MAPb(I 1− x Br x ) 3 thin films as well as photovoltaic performance of PSCs were studied. The MAPb(I 1− x Br x ) 3 thin films were prepared using two-step solution deposition method in ambient air. The Br − component x was varied from 0 to 1 by changing the PbBr 2 to PbI 2 molar ratio in the precursor solution. PSCs based on the HTM-free and carbon electrodes were fabricated in ambient air in this work, aiming to realize reduction of fabrication cost and improve the stability of PSCs. The results indicated that when Br − component x increase, the XRD diffraction peaks of MAPb(I 1− x Br x ) 3 thin films continuously shift to larger diffraction angle, meanwhile, the absorption edge and PL peak continuously shift toward to the shorter wavelength. The PSCs based on MAPbI 2.7 Br 0.3 exhibits an optimal photovoltaic performance, yielding V oc of 0.95 V, J sc of 17.61 mA/cm - 2 , FF of 0.70, and PCE of 11.70%. Its PCE remains 93.3% of the initial efficiency after being exposed in the atmosphere for 700 h.
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Science China-Materials
·
2021
·Vol. 64
·期 8
·2008-2016
·
IF 8.273
Wen Xin,Lin Chensheng,Luo Min,Fan Huixin,Chen Kaichuang,Ye Ning
[PO 4 ] 3− possesses small microscopic second-order susceptibility and polarizability anisotropy, which inherently result in weak second-harmonic generation (SHG) and small birefringence. Herein, a new noncentrosymmetric phosphate, [C(NH 2 ) 3 ] 3 PO 4 ·2H 2 O, was successfully designed and synthesized by a solution evaporation method. [C(NH 2 ) 3 ] 3 PO 4 ·2H 2 O without metal ions is composed of planar conjugated guanidine cations and PO 4 tetrahedrons, which are connected by hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional network. Physical property measurements indicate that the title compound displays an SHG response of 1.5 × KH 2 PO 4 (KDP) and a larger birefringence (0.055@546.1 nm) compared with most reported ultraviolet nonlinear optical phosphates. Furthermore, first-principles calculations reveal that the π-conjugated planar [C(NH 2 ) 3 ] + cations and [PO 4 ] 3− groups are responsible for its excellent linear and NLO properties.
研究领域:
材料科学
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光学工程
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无机化学
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晶体工程
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非线性光学
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JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE
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2017
·
IF 2.686
Haoyue Hao,Hongyu Lu,Guanghong Ao,Yinglin Song,Yuxiao Wang,Xueru Zhang
The nearly pure green and red emissions of Ho 3+ /Yb 3+ co-doped Gd 2 (MoO 4 ) 3 were realized by tri-doping Eu 3+ and Ce 3+ , respectively. The Ho 3+ /Yb 3+ co-doped Gd 2 (MoO 4 ) 3 powder, radiating intense green and red emissions, was prepared by a typical sol-gel method. Under the excitation of 980 nm laser, the red-to-green ratio was tuned from 0.2 to 4 as the concentration of Eu 3+ changed from 6 to 0 mol%, attributed to the energy transfer processes between Ho 3+ and Eu 3+ . Meanwhile, the red-to-green ratio altered from 4 to 20 as the concentration of Ce 3+ changed from 0 to 20 mol% via the cross relaxing processes between Ho 3+ and Ce 3+ . The prepared phosphors, possessing large tuning range of red-to-green ratio and resisting high temperature, can be potentially applied to colorful display and solid-state lighting.
研究领域:
材料科学
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光学材料
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光子学
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固态照明
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显示技术
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DALTON TRANSACTIONS
·
2026
·
IF 3.3
Yang Pan,Cong-Min Fan,Tiancheng Feng,Haoyang Peng,Xiaolian Xu,guiqi gao
The slow kinetics of the oxygen evolution reaction hinders the efficiency of water decomposition, so it is crucial to develop noble metal-free electrocatalysts for the efficient decomposition of water via oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in alkaline electrolytes. In this study, flower-like structured hydroxides grown in situ consisting of ultrathin nanosheets stacked on Fe Foam (FF) were prepared by a one-step hydrothermal method for efficient electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction. M(OH)(OCH 3 ) (M=Co, Cu) requires only a low overpotential of 270 mV and 379 mV of the OER, to provide 20 mA⋅cm -2 and 100 mA⋅cm -2 current densities respectively. With the synergistic effect of Co 2+ and Cu 2+ , the adsorption capacity of the intermediate OH* and the conductivity are improved, and the structural surface reconstruction are promoted by methoxide. In this work, the structure of FF-based electrocatalysts was modulated by Co 2+ and Cu 2+ introducing and synthesizing methoxy anions, which improved the catalytic activity of the catalysts.
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NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
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2026
·
IF 2.5
Chengcheng Liu,Lin Shao,Guo-Heng Wei,Yi-Fan Li,Pan Guo,Ligang Zhang,Cong Wang,Xiao-Yan Zhao,Dejin Zhang,Jing-Pei Cao
Lignin, due to its structural rigidity, tends to form coke deposits during catalytic hydrodeoxygenation (HDO), causing catalyst deactivation, and eliminating coke to restore performance is challenging. In this study, Co 3 O 4 shows excellent HDO performance toward lignin model dimers with high selectivity for demethoxylation and deethoxylation under mild conditions via a one-step strategy integrating in-situ reduction and HDO, and enables lignin HDO. At 240 o C, 2 MPa, and 20 h, lignin achieved a 73 % liquid yield, with 64%, 30%, and 6% selectivities to alkanes, alcohols, and phenols. This is attributed to Co 3 O 4 's high Co-O bond energy, dominant (220) crystal plane exposure, and high Co 3+ /Co 2+ ratio, facilitating in-situ reduction to metallic cobalt active sites. Coke on Co 3 O 4 can be removed by calcination to restore performance, with 90% of the initial liquid yield retained after five cycles. This low-cost commercial non-noble metal Co 3 O 4 enhances the economic feasibility of lignin's high-value utilization.IntroductionLignin, accounting for 15-30 wt% of lignocellulose, is the most abundant renewable aromatic resource on earth, holding immense potential to replace fossil feedstocks in producing high-value
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PHOSPHORUS SULFUR AND SILICON AND THE RELATED ELEMENTS
·
2017
·
IF 0.809
Huili Ma,Shuyun Liu,Shaohua Zhu,Wenzhu Bi,Xiaolan Chen,Yufen Zhao
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Frontiers in Immunology
·
2026
·
IF 7
Yulun Wu,Leheng Liu,Dandan You,Tiancheng Mao,Xinbo Zheng,Xin Dai,Xianjun Xu,Xiaowan Wu,Hui Zhou
BackgroundHigh-fat diet (HFD)-associated anxiety- and depression-like behaviors are closely linked to disturbances in the gut–brain axis; however, the peripheral signaling mechanisms and key metabolites involved remain to be elucidated. Deoxycholic acid (DCA), a bile acid elevated by a HFD, has been reported to be associated with abnormal cognitive behaviors in mice. This study aimed to investigate whether HFD-induced anxiety- and depression-like behaviors are regulated by intestinal DCA and its underlying mechanisms.MethodsFour mouse models were established with different interventions: a low-fat diet (LFD), a HFD, a LFD plus DCA, and a HFD plus the bile acid binder cholestyramine. We performed behavioral phenotyping, brain tissue transcriptome sequencing, fecal 16S rRNA gene sequencing, fecal and serum metabolomics, and intestinal barrier function assessment to clarify the phenotypes and underlying mechanisms. In vitro cell experiments, ileal organoid assays, and in vivo fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) were further used for validation.ResultsDCA intervention induced HFD-like anxiety- and depression-like behaviors in the mice, accompanied by reduced levels of the key gut bacterium Clostridium_sensu_stricto_1 and its metabolite indole-3-propionic acid (IPA) in the gut and serum. IPA supplementation restored circulating IPA levels, upregulated the expression of key genes (Cyp3a11 and Abcb1a) in the cerebral pregnane X receptor (PXR) signaling, ameliorated DCA-induced emotional and behavioral abnormalities, and reversed related gut–brain axis impairments, including downregulated brain barrier-related proteins, morphological changes associated with microglial activation, intestinal barrier damage (reduced goblet cells, downregulated Claudin-1/Occludin), intestinal epithelial oxidative stress and injury, and impaired ileal organoid budding. FMT induced behavioral phenotypes, barrier impairments, reduced serum IPA, and cerebral pathological changes in recipient mice similar to those observed in DCA model mice.ConclusionsThese findings support a potential gut–brain pathway linking HFD-associated luminal DCA elevation to anxiety- and depression-like behaviors in mice. The reduction in IPA levels resulting from the remodeling of gut microbiota triggered by DCA might be the key mediating factor. Targeting abnormal bile acid metabolism or restoring IPA function is a promising intervention strategy for HFD-related emotional and behavioral abnormalities.
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ACS Nano
·
2026
·
IF 17.3
Ruitong Song,Sen Yan,Shunju Liu,Yu Zhang,Qiuhan Liu,Jiayao Li,Heping Deng,Peng Zhou,Yue Zhao,Hao Fu
Conventional perovskite microcrystals commonly exhibit luminescence thermal quenching and functional singularity, severely limiting their practical utility. The inherent toxicity and instability of lead-based variants further restrict their biomedical applicability. To address these challenges, we synthesized ultrasmall (∼2.5 nm) lead-free Cs2NaGdCl6:Yb3+,Er3+ double perovskite quantum dots (QDs) through an optimized variable-temperature hot-injection approach. These QDs display an anomalous thermal enhancement in upconversion luminescence, attributed to temperature-dependent desorption of surface −OH groups, which enables highly sensitive optical nanothermometry. Simultaneously, they exhibit efficient broadband self-trapped exciton emission under UV excitation. Following surface modification with 2-aminoethylphosphonic acid (AEP), the QDs acquire good hydrophilicity and biocompatibility. Moreover, the Gd3+-rich composition confers outstanding T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) capability with a high relaxivity of 8.23 mM–1s–1. The successful demonstration of in vivo tumor imaging confirms their potential as effective MRI contrast agents. This study establishes ultrasmall lead-free double perovskite QDs as a versatile multifunctional platform integrating nanothermometry and bioimaging functionalities.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHOTOENERGY
·
2012
·
IF 1.769
Quan Gu,Huaqiang Zhuang,Jinlin Long,Xiaohan An,Huan Lin,Huaxiang Lin,Xuxu Wang
The C-doped CdO photocatalysts were simply prepared by high-temperature solid-state process. The as-prepared photocatalysts were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-Vis DRS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results demonstrated that the carbon was doped into CdO, resulting in the red-shift of the optical absorption of CdO. The photocatalytic behavior of CdO and C-doped CdO was evaluated under the visible light irradiation by using the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution as a model reaction. The C-doped CdO photocatalysts had higher photocatalytic activity over parent CdO under visible light irradiation. The results indicated that the H2 production was due to the existence of CdS and the enhancement of visible light photocatalytic activity of H2 production was originated from the doping of carbon into the CdO lattice. The probably reaction mechanism was also discussed and proposed.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
·
2023
·Vol. 34
·期 10
·1-12
·
IF 2.8
Zhao Jiaqi,Hu Chen,Fang Jiapeng,Sun Ruyi,Lu Jingyao,Su Shikun,Lei Zonghao,Fang Pengfei,Feng He,Degao Zhong,Teng Bing
In this work, a series of iso-structural eulyite-type Ba 3 Yb(PO 4 ) 3 :Tb 3+ solid solution phosphors were synthesized via high-temperature solid-phase method. The corresponding unit cell structure, luminescence properties, thermal stability, and chromaticity coordinates of the as-obtained phosphors were systematically investigated. The crystal structure of Ba 3 Yb(PO 4 ) 3 :Tb 3+ was refined by GSAS program, which indicates the oxygen ions in Ba 3 Yb(PO 4 ) 3 are disordered at one C3 site, and the oxygen atoms are distributed at two sites. Under 378 nm ultraviolet excitation, the emission peak of Ba 3 Yb(PO 4 ) 3 :Tb 3+ appears in the range of 450–650 nm, and a characteristic green emission peak appears at 542 nm. Moreover, the luminous intensity of the Ba 3 Yb(PO 4 ) 3 :14 at.% Tb 3+ sample at 160 °C is 87.7% at room temperature, and the quantum yield is 55.8%, which reveals good thermal stability. Our results suggest that the Ba 3 Yb(PO 4 ) 3 :Tb 3+ phosphors are promising high-efficiency green light conversion materials for UV-LED applications.
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BIODEGRADATION
·
2023
·Vol. 34
·期 4
·371-381
·
IF 3.6
Yue Caixu,Jia Nan,Lv Xueru,Wang Shenghui
3, 5, 6-Trichloro-2-pyridinol (TCP) is a metabolite of the insecticide chlorpyrifos and the herbicide triclopyr, and it is higher toxic than the parent compounds. Microbially-mediated mineralization appears to be the primary degradative pathway and the important biological process of detoxification. However, little information is available on TCP complete metabolic pathways and mechanisms. In this study, the degradation of TCP was studied with a novel strain Micrococcus luteus ML isolated from a stable TCP degrading microbiota. Strain ML was capable of degrading 61.6% of TCP (50 mg/L) and 35.4% of chlorpyrifos (50 mg/L) at 24 h and 48 h under the optimal conditions (temperature: 35 °C; pH: 7.0), respectively. It could also degrade 3, 5-dichloro-2-pyridone, 6-chloropyridin-2-ol, 2-hydroxypyridine and phoxim when provided as sole carbon and energy sources. Seven TCP intermediate metabolites were detected in strain ML and two possible degradation pathways of TCP were proposed on the basis of LC–MS analysis. Both the hydrolytic-oxidative dechlorination pathway and the denitrification pathway might be involved in TCP biodegradation by strain ML. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on two different pathways responsible for TCP degradation in one strain, and this finding also provides novel information for studying the metabolic mechanism of TCP in pure culture.
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ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
·
2023
·
IF 6.2
Chunfang Wang,Yun Tang,Bihong Zhang,Ziying Zhong,Faqiong Zhao,Baizhao Zeng
In this study, PO 4 3− doped Bi 2 WO 6 (BWO-PO) was prepared by hydrothermal method , and then copolymer of thiophene and thiophene-3-acetic acid (P(Th-T3A)) was chemically deposited on the BWO-PO surface. The introduction of PO 4 3− created point defects , greatly improving the photoelectric catalytic performance of Bi 2 WO 6 ; the copolymer semiconductor could form heterojunction with Bi 2 WO 6 to promote the separation of photo-generated carriers, due to its proper band gap. Furthermore, the copolymer could enhance the light absorption ability and photo-electronic conversion efficiency. Hence, the composite had good photoelectrochemical properties. When it was combined with carcinoembryonic antibody through the interaction of –COOH groups of the copolymer and the end groups of antibody for constructing ITO-based PEC immunosensor, the resulting sensor exhibited superb response to carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), with a wide linear range of 1 pg/mL−20 ng/mL, and a relatively low detection limit of 0.41 pg/mL. It also showed high anti-interference ability, stability, and simplicity. The sensor has been successfully applied to monitor the concentration of CEA in serum. The sensing strategy can also be applied to the detection of other markers by changing the recognition elements, hence it has good application potential.
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