JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
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2022
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IF 9.965
Wen-Chen Zhou,Wei-De Zhang
The development of stable and efficient non-noble metal-based photocatalysts for water splitting is currently a key but challenging process for effective conversion and storage of sustainable energy. Here, we designed a new non-noble metal composite photocatalyst by covalently connecting nickel molecular ligand (NiL) to the graphitized carbon nitride (CN) framework for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution under visible light irradiation. Compared to CN , NiL-modified CN (NiL/CN) shows excellent photogenerated carrier migration rate. Without Pt as a co-catalyst, NiL/CN exhibits high photocatalytic activity (23.4 μmol h −1 ) with high stability. Experiments and theoretical calculations disclose that ligand–metal charge transfer (LMCT) mechanism plays a key role on the enhancement of photocatalytic activity. This work provides a promising method for future designing low-cost, high-performance photocatalysts for hydrogen production under solar light.
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SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
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2022
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IF 9.136
Zengyue Chen,Yunfeng Li,Fei Tian,Xin Chen,Zhansheng Wu
In this work, a green reaction route for the preparation of BiVO 4 /g-C 3 N 4 composite is constructed using the acetic acid and reusable ethylene glycol system combined with the microwave method. The rice grain-like BiVO 4 is successfully deposited on the surface of hollow tubular g-C 3 N 4 to form a S-scheme heterojunction within 25 min. The performance of the prepared photocatalysts is evaluated by removing glyphosate, methyl orange and tetracycline hydrochloride from simulated agricultural and urban runoff. The degradation evaluation results show that acetic acid in this route could play a better induction role compared to the conventional inducer nitric acid, while the ethylene glycol in this route can be recycled. The recovery of ethylene glycol could reach more than 85%, and the performance of the produced photocatalyst will not be decreased after the recovery of ethylene glycol reaches 20 times. The BV/CN 60 -R 20 sample has the highest photocatalytic activity for glyphosate removal under simulated sunlight irradiation, which is 14.5 times and 9.7 times higher than that of pure BiVO 4 and g-C 3 N 4 , respectively. In summary, the establishment of the ethylene glycol and acetic acid system not only provides a new perspective for the replacement of strong acids in the preparation of BiVO 4 -based photocatalyst but also provides a reference for the construction of other harmless and recyclable systems.
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Nanomaterials
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2022
·Vol. 12
·期 9
·1416
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IF 5.719
Yining Jia,Rong Huang,Ruijuan Qi
Numerous efforts have been devoted to realizing the high loading and full utilization of single-atom catalysts (SACs). As one of the representative methods, atom migration-trapping (AMT) is a top-down strategy that converts a certain volume of metal nanoparticles (NPs) or metal-based precursors into mobile metal species at high temperature, which can then be trapped by suitable supports. In this study, high-loading iron single atoms anchored onto carbon matrix/g-C3N4hybrid supports were obtained through a single-atom migration-trapping method based on metal–organic framework (MOF) pyrolysis. It is confirmed, by high-angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM), X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS), that the Fe(acac)3precursor is reduced to Fe single atoms (SAs), which are not only anchored onto the original N-doped carbon (NC), but also onto g-C3N4, with an Fe-N coordination bond. Further electrochemical results reveal that Fe-C3N4-0.075 possesses a better half-wave potential of 0.846 V and onset potential of 0.96 V compared to Fe-N-C, the product obtained after pyrolysis of Fe(acac)3@ZIF-8. As opposed to SAs prepared by the pyrolysis process only, SAs prepared by AMT are commonly anchored onto the surface of the supports, which is a simple and effective way to make full use of the source metal and prepare SACs with higher exposing active sites.Keywords:atom migration-trapping;single-atom catalysts;metal–organic frameworks
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
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2022
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IF 5.532
Zhiyao Chu,Junqi Li,Yuan-Pei Lan,Chaoyi Chen,Jian Yang,Deyang Ning,Xuewen Xia,Xisong Mao
A ternary photocatalyst of LaOCl/CeO 2 -g-C 3 N 4 was designed and firstly synthesized by a facile KCl–LiCl molten salt method. The 60 %LaOCl/40 %CeO 2 -g-C 3 N 4 with a 6: 4 weight ratio of LaOCl to CeO 2 has an optimal degradation ratio (nearly 100%) for methylene blue (MB) with an impressive cyclic stability. Both of adsorption and photodegradation contribute to the high MB removal ratio, and kinetic study results show that the rate constant of photocatalytic degradation route is 0.0174 min −1 , which is less than that of adsorption process (2.4406 min −1 ). The excellent adsorption performance of 60 %LaOCl/40 %CeO 2 -g-C 3 N 4 is attributed to its negative zeta potential (−35.40 mV) and larger average pore size. The photochemical characterizations suggest that the 60 %LaOCl/40 %CeO 2 -g-C 3 N 4 form a dual Z-scheme heterojunction , which enhances its separation efficiency of photogenerated e - / h + with an outstanding redox ability, and further promotes the photocatalytic activity.
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Journal of Environmental Sciences
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2022
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IF 6.796
Chenxiao Qi,Haixiang Chen,Xiufang Chen,Chengyu Chu,Xueting Mei,Wangyang Lu,Nan Li
Graphite carbon nitride has many excellent properties as a two-dimensional semiconductor material so that it has a wide application prospect in the field of photocatalysis . However, the traditional problems such as high recombination rate of photogenerated carriers limit its application. In this work, we introduce nitrogen deficiency into g-C 3 N 4 to solve this problem a simple and safe in-situ reduction method. g-C 3 N 4 /CaCO 3 was obtained by a simple and safe one-step calcination method with industrial-grade micron particles CaCO 3 . Cyano group modification was in-situ reduced during the thermal polymerization process, which would change the internal electronic structure of g-C 3 N 4 . The successful combination of g-C 3 N 4 and CaCO 3 and the introduction of cyanide have been proved by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectrometer. The formation of the cyano group, an electron-absorbing group, promotes the effective separation of photogenic electron hole pairs and inhibits the recombination of photogenic carriers. These advantages result in the generation of more •O 2 − and 1 O 2 in the catalytic system, which increases the photocatalytic efficiency of nicotine degradation by ten times. Furthermore, the degradation process of nicotine has been studied in this work to provide a basis for the degradation of nicotine organic pollutants in the air.
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JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
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2022
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IF 9.965
Shuaiyang Zhang,Mengjie Gao,Yunpu Zhai,Jiaqi Wen,Jingkun Yu,Tiwei He,Zhenhui Kang,Siyu Lu
Recently, g-C 3 N 4 (CN) loaded N-doped carbon dots (NCDs) have been widely studied as promising metal-free photocatalysts due to their impressive performance in hydrogen production. However, deep understanding of the effect of nitrogen chemical states on photocatalytic activity is still lacked. In this work, NCDs doped with pyrrole nitrogen, graphite/pyrrole nitrogen, and pyrrole/pyridine nitrogen were prepared and hybridized with g-C 3 N 4 . The characterizations revealed that, incorporation of pyrrole N-doped CDs into g-C 3 N 4 (CN/NCDs-en) effectively enhanced the visible light absorption, facilitated electron-hole separation, and promoted the participation of photoexcited electrons in H 2 evolution reaction. Moreover, theoretical calculation showed that, compared with graphite N and pyridine N, pyrrole N has the most appropriate H adsorption ability, which is conducive to the H 2 formation. Under visible light irradiation, the CN/NCDs-en exhibited the best hydrogen evolution of 3028 μmol h −1 g −1 . These results shed a light on the design and optimization of N-doped metal-free photocatalysts for H 2 evolution reaction.
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FOOD CHEMISTRY
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2022
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IF 9.231
Jiaodi Li,Chenxi Wang,Xiaoling Chen,Minghui Huang,Qian Fu,Rongjie Li,Yilin Wang,Chunyan Li,Pengcheng Zhao,Yixi Xie,Junjie Fei
Gallic acid (GA) is found in a wide range of natural plants and is relevant to the health of human beings. Here, a photoelectrochemical sensing platform based on g-C 3 N 4 @CNT heterojunction has been prepared for the highly sensitive and selective detection of GA. Under the light of xenon lamp, the photocurrent of g-C 3 N 4 @CNT is 7 times higher than that of g-C 3 N 4 . And the sensor generates 4 times more photocurrent in the presence of GA than without GA. This sensor has a wide linear range from 10 nM to 10 μM with a limit of detection as low as 2 nM. Also, the abundant amino groups of g-C 3 N 4 provide excellent selectivity for the sensor. Furthermore, the sensor can be used for the analysis of GA in black tea samples, which provides a novel and rapid method for the detection of GA in food samples.
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FOOD CHEMISTRY
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2022
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IF 9.231
Dezhuang Gong,Xiquan Li,Xiuling Zhang,Wentao Zhang,Tianhao Chen,Xinhua Zhang
In this research, novel citrus-pectin-based [email protected] /graphite carbon nitride nanocomposites (CACNs) were formed by assembling citrus-pectin-based [email protected] ( [email protected] ) prepared by daylight-driven reduction onto a graphite carbon nitride (g-C 3 N 4 ) surface. The as-prepared samples were characterized by various techniques to study their morphology, structure, optical and electrochemical properties. The CACNs were found to have enhanced photoelectrochemical properties, which provided excellent photocatalytic activity to degrade the food colorant new coccine (NC) under visible light. For the NC degradation, the recommended photocatalyst offered approximately 95.7% of the degradation efficiency under visible-light irradiation for 60 min, which has superior photostability and reusability. Its degradation rate constant was approximately 5.16 and 37.6 times those of pure g-C 3 N 4 and [email protected] , respectively. The NC degradation conformed to pseudo-first-order kinetics. Thus, the developed nanocomposites provide a useful reference for the removal of hazardous food colorants and resource utilization of peel waste.
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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS
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2022
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IF 3.428
Rui Zhang,Jiacheng Jiang,Kunlin Zeng
Photocatalysts usually exist in powder form, which limits their practical application in photocatalytic degradation of antibiotics in wastewater. To solve this problem. Here, we report the construction of Z-scheme Bi 2 WO 6 /g-C 3 N 4 on activated carbon fiber membrane (ACF) as a thin-film photocatalyst. The catalyst was characterized by XRD , SEM, XPS and other means. Chlortetracycline was used as a model pollutant to study the photocatalytic activity of the sample. According to the results of XPS and XRD, the composite material was successfully prepared. Ultraviolet diffuse reflectance characterization showed that the edge and intensity of the absorption band of the composite material were enhanced. The photodegradation experiment of chlortetracycline shows that 10% Bi 2 WO 6 /g-C 3 N 4 /ACF (area: 4 × 4 cm 2 ) has the best photocatalytic activity. Cycling experiments have proved that the 10% Bi 2 WO 6 /g-C 3 N 4 /ACF composite material has a stable degradation ability during the photodegradation process. Therefore, Bi 2 WO 6 /g-C 3 N 4 /ACF can be used as a recyclable, large surface area photocatalyst to eliminate water Antibiotics in the environment.
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JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
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2022
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IF 10.53
Wenyi Ma,Jian Pan,Wanzheng Ren,Long Chen,Lilan Huang,Shanshan Xu,Zhaohui Jiang
Despite membrane separation technology has been extensively implemented in various field, the fouling caused by bacterial and organic dye seriously impair the performance and lifespan of the membrane, the anti-fouling modification of the membrane is still a challenging. In this work, the antibacterial and self-cleaning poly (vinylidene fluoride-chlorotrifluoroethylene) (PVDF-CTFE) mixed matrix membranes were prepared by non-solvent induced phase separation method using self-made graphite carbon nitride nanosheet wrapped copper phosphide (Cu x [email protected] 3 N 4 ) as modification additive. The sequel of the incorporated Cu x [email protected] 3 N 4 nanosheet content on the morphology, pore structure and physicochemical structure of membranes was investigated in terms of pure water flux, anti-fouling and antibacterial properties. The results showed that the addition of Cu x [email protected] 3 N 4 nanosheets not only improved the hydrophilicity and mechanical property of the membranes, but also enabled PVDF-CTFE membrane with the ability of inactivation bacteria and self-cleaning, which significantly enhanced the anti-fouling performance of PVDF-CTFE membrane in complex environment. When the amount of Cu x [email protected] 3 N 4 reached 2 wt%, the mixed matrix membrane possessed outstanding comprehensive performance with the pure water flux of 641.1 L m −2 h −1 , antibacterial rate over 99% and self-cleaning under simulated sunlight, making the mixed matrix membrane a potential choice for wastewater treatment . In conclusion, this study enlightened the fabrication strategy of multifunctional mixed matrix membranes.
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APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2022
·
IF 7.392
Pengwei Jia,Yuanliang Li,Zhanshen Zheng,Yun Liu,Yan Wang,Tong Liu
The improved separation efficiency of photogenerated electrons and holes is an effective way to improve photocatalytic performance. Herein, the high efficiency sheet/fiber g-C 3 N 4 /BaTiO 3 photocatalysts with built-in electric field are successfully synthesized by electrospinning and simple calcination method. Compared with pure g-C 3 N 4 and BaTiO 3 , g-C 3 N 4 /BaTiO 3 heterojunction possesses higher photogenerated electron-hole pairs separation efficiency and larger specific surface area, thus improving the photocatalytic activity of g-C 3 N 4 /BaTiO 3 catalysts. Besides, the ferroelectric polarization produced by external electric field significantly promotes the CO 2 reduction performance of CNBT20 [the component with mass fractions BT / (CN/BT) = 20 %], whose reduction rates of CH 3 OH and CH 3 CH 2 OH are 1.44 and 1.50 times that of unpolarized CNBT20, accompanied with remarkable cyclic stability. The coupling effect of heterojunction and ferroelectric polarization improves the separation efficiency of photoexcited carriers in g-C 3 N 4 /BaTiO 3 significantly, hence providing broad prospects for the combination of traditional semiconductors and ferroelectric materials to improve photocatalytic performance.
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Chemosensors
·
2022
·Vol. 10
·期 7
·286
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IF 4.229
Yonghuan Su,Lixia Su,Bingqian Liu,Youxiu Lin,Dianping Tang
A highly sensitive self-powered photoelectrochemical (spPEC) sensing platform was constructed for Hg2+determination based on the g-C3N4-CdS-CuO co-sensitized photoelectrode and a visible light-induced redox cycle for signal amplification. Through successively coating the single-layer g-C3N4, CdS, and CuO onto the surface of an electrode, the modified electrode exhibited significantly enhanced PEC activity. The microstructure of the material was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). However, the boost in photocurrent could be noticeably suppressed due to the consumption of hole-scavenging agents (reduced glutathione) by the added Hg2+. Under optimal conditions, we discovered that the photocurrent was linearly related to the Hg2+concentration in the range of 5 pM–100 nM. The detection limit for Hg2+was 0.84 pM. Moreover, the spPEC sensor demonstrated good performance for the detection of mercury ions in human urine and artificial saliva.Keywords:g-C3N4-CdS-CuO composites;self-powered photoelectrochemical assay;Hg2+detection;redox cycle signal amplification
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