SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
·
2018
·
IF 5.667
Fan Zhang,Na Wu,Jian Zhu,Jing Zhao,Guo-jun Weng,Jian-jun Li,Jun-wu Zhao
In this work, a combined seed mediated and galvanic replacement strategy has been proposed to design and fabricate two unique nanostructures, including Au@AuAg yolk-shell nanostructures with tunable interior gap and Au multi-spiky nanostructures with tunable spike length. The interior gap of the Au@AuAg yolk-shell nanostructures can be controlled by varying either the amount of AgNO 3 in the first step or the amount of HAuCl 4 in the second step. The SERS activity of Au@AuAg yolk-shell nanostructures was found to increase with increase in the interior gap. Owing to the build-in electromagnetic hot spots induced by plasmonic coupling effect of the Au triangular nanoplate core and AuAg shell especially the intensive coupling between the three sharp tips of the core and the concave of the inner wall of the shell, Au@AuAg yolk-shell nanostructures exhibit significantly higher SERS enhancement compared to their original Au triangular nanoplates. The best enhancement has been achieved when the interior gap of Au@AuAg yolk-shell nanostructures is 10 nm with the enhancement factor of 3.2 × 10 6 for rhodamine 6G, making them promising candidates for SERS-based detection.
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ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
·
2018
·
IF 5.123
Hong Xing,Tianxiang Wei,Xin Lin,Zhihui Dai
An enhanced near-infrared (NIR) FRET biosensing system based on the novel donor-acceptor pair (MnCuInS/ [email protected] and urchin-like Au NPs) was developed for the sensitive detection of HER2 protein. In this strategy, MnCuInS/ZnS quantum dots (QDs) were chosen due to their NIR emission, high quantum efficiency , and low toxicity. Amounts of MnCuInS/ZnS QDs were encapsulated in BSA to form MnCuInS/ [email protected] nanoparticles, which can easily transfer MnCuInS/ZnS QDs from organic phase into aqueous solution, and the formed nanoparticles were applied as the energy donor which significantly enhanced the fluorescence intensity . As for the energy acceptor, urchin-like Au nanoparticles (Au NPs) with novel structure, good stability and excellent quenching ability towards NIR fluorescence were selected. Thus, the NIR MnCuInS/ [email protected] and urchin-like Au NPs were designed as a novel donor-acceptor pair for FRET assay. By combining the optical advantages of NIR QDs encapsulated BSA nanoparticles with the excellent fluorescence quenching ability of urchin-like Au NPs, the proposed FRET-based biosensor realized enhanced FRET effect for highly sensitive detection of HER2 in human serum samples. A wide detection range (2–100 ng mL −1 ) and a low detection limit (1 ng mL −1 ) were obtained. This sensing system can decrease the interference of other biomolecules in NIR region, can be applied to other biomarker determination in vitro, and also shows great potential for in vivo diagnosis.
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BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS
·
2018
·
IF 8.173
Xuan Li,Li Liu,Xue Dong,Guanhui Zhao,Yueyuan Li,Juncong Miao,Jinglong Fang,Min Cui,Qin Wei,Wei Cao
A sensitive dual mode competitive electrochemical immunosensor for the detection of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) was successfully fabricated, which based on differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) and amperometric i-t curve response modes. Polyaniline (PAN) and tin dioxide (SnO 2 ) were loaded on graphene sheets (GS), which could effectively promote the electron transfer process, thereby amplifying the current signal and increasing the sensitivity of the immunosensor. To promote biocompatibility, gold nanoparticles (Au) were incorporated on GS/SnO 2 /PAN (GS/SnO 2 /PAN-Au). GS/SnO 2 /PAN-Au complex was gotten to act as the platform which could provide a clearly DPV signals. N-doped carbon nanotubes (N-CNTs) embellished by ZnCo 2 O 4 quantum dots (ZnCo 2 O 4 /N-CNTs) with excellent catalytic properties for the reduction of H 2 O 2 was gotten to act as the label of the antibody-BNP (Ab), providing an obviously current signal through amperometric i-t curve method. A large quantity of BNP could be stable loaded in the modified electrode via GS/SnO 2 /PAN-Au with excellent electrical conductivity and good biocompatibility , which could compete with target-BNP to combine Ab that labelled by ZnCo 2 O 4 /N-CNTs. Under the optimum conditions, the immunosensor exhibited remarkable analytical performance of a linear range from 0.01 pg/mL to 1 ng/mL with a detection limit of 3.4 fg/mL for quantitative detection of BNP (S/N = 3). This method was able to become a universal strategy for other biological detection.
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Nanomaterials
·
2018
·Vol. 8
·期 5
·289
·
IF 3.504
Mingli Wang,Guochao Shi,Yanying Zhu,Yuhong Wang,Wanli Ma
Rapid sampling and multicomponent analysis are vital in pesticide residue detection. In this work, we proposed a SERS platform to detect three kinds of pesticides on apple peels simultaneously by a straightforward “press and peel off” method. The flexible Au/dragonfly wing (Au/DW) substrate was obtained from sputtering Au nanoislands on DW bioscaffold arrays by a simple direct current (DC) magnetron sputtering system. The high-performance substrate exhibited a low limit of detection (LOD) to 4-aminothiophenol (4-ATP) (10−9M), outstanding reproducibility (less than 12.15%), good stability and suitability in multifold pesticide residues detection. Considering its excellent sample collection efficiency, the Au/DW substrate was employed to solve critical pesticide residue problems for detection of acephate (APT), cypermethrin (CPT), tsumacide (MTMC) and their multiple components on apple peels. The results show that the LOD was 10−3ng/cm2for APT obtained on the apple surface with a calculation equation of y = 0.26x + 6.68 and a determination coefficient (R2) of 0.970. Additionally, the LOD values for CPT and MTMC were 10−3ng/cm2and 10−4ng/cm2, respectively. The finding in this work may provide a promising biomimetic SERS platform for on-spot detection of other organic pollutants in the food industry and inenvironmental protection.Keywords:SERS;dragonfly wing;magnetron sputtering;pesticide residue
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Nanomaterials
·
2018
·Vol. 8
·期 7
·560
·
IF 3.504
Xia Zhou,Qian Zhao,Guangqiang Liu,Hongwen Zhang,Yue Li,Weiping Cai
A modified seed growth route was developed to fabricate the Au nanocrystals with high-density tips based on kinetically-controlled growth via adjusting the adding rate of Au seeds into growth solution. The obtained Au nanostructures were chestnut-like in morphology and about 100 nm in size. They were built of the radial [111]-oriented nanoneedles and were 30–50 nm in length. There were about 120–150 tips in each nanocrystal. The formation of chestnut-like Au nanocrystals is ascribed to surfactant-induced preferential growth of seeds along direction [111]. Importantly, the chestnut-like Au configuration displayed powerful surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) performance (enhance factor > 107), owing to the high density of tips. Further, such film was used as a SERS substrate for the detection of lindane (γ-666) molecules (the typical organochlorine pesticide). The detection limit was about 10 ppb, and the relationship between SERS intensityIand concentrationCof 666 accords with the double logarithm linear. This work presents a simple approach to Au nanocrystal with high-density tips, and provides a highly efficacious SERS-substrate for quantitative and trace recognition of toxic chlorinated pesticides.Keywords:kinetically-controlled seed growth;chestnut-like Au nanocrystals;high-density tips;SERS performances;chlorinated pesticide residues
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TALANTA
·
2018
·
IF 4.244
Yue Wang,Xue Li,Geoffrey I.N. Waterhouse,Yunlei Zhou,Huanshun Yin,Shiyun Ai
In this work, a novel and sensitive photoelectrochemical (PEC) strategy was designed for protein kinase A (PKA) detection, comprising carbon microsphere (CMS) modified ITO electrode, TiO 2 as the phosphate group recognition material and graphite-carbon nitride (g-C 3 N 4 ) as photoactive material. For the first time, gold nanoparticle decorated zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (Au-ZIF-8) was employed to fabricate biosensor for PKA activity assay with the function of substrate peptide immobilization and signal amplification. Firstly, substrate peptides were assembled on the Au-ZIF-8/CMS/ITO surface through the covalent bonding between the gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and sulfydryl groups of the peptides. Then, in the presence of ATP , phosphorylation of the substrate peptide was achieved under PKA catalysis. Finally, TiO 2 -g-C 3 N 4 composites were further modified on the electrode surface based on bonding between TiO 2 and phosphate groups created via phosphorylation of the peptide (yielding TiO 2 -g-C 3 N 4 /P-peptide/Au-ZIF-8/CMS/ITO), which is different with our previous work by directly immobilizing g-C 3 N 4 composite on electrode surface. The developed method showed a wide linear range from 0.05–50 U mL −1 . The detection limit was 0.02 U mL −1 (S/N = 3). The constructed biosensor exhibited high detection specificity for PKA. In addition, the wide applicability of this biosensor was demonstrated by evaluating the inhibition ability of ellagic acid towards PKA.
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Food Analytical Methods
·
2019
·Vol. 12
·期 9
·2094-2105
·
IF 2.413
Yaseen Tehseen,Pu Hongbin,Sun Da-Wen
The sensitivity of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) extremely relies on experimental parameters including pH and aggregating agents. Using Au@Ag nanoparticles (NPs) with 26 nm Au core size and 6 nm Ag shell thickness as the substrate, the effect of cationic (Ca 2+ , K + , Na + ) and anionic (Cl − , Br − ) aggregating agents was investigated on the SERS detection of phosalone. The optimum concentrations of the aggregating agents in relation to the maximum SERS intensity differed broadly from 1 × 10 −2 mol/L for CaBr 2 to 1 × 10 1 mol/L for KCl. Both anions and cations greatly affected the SERS enhancement. With employing Br − as the anion, Ca 2+ and K + showed the maximum SERS intensities for phosalone, while using Ca 2+ as the cation, Br − produced the maximum SERS enhancement. Among these aggregating agent combinations, the maximum SERS enhancement was achieved by employing 1 × 10 −2 mol/L CaBr 2 at pH 3.0. The detection limits of phosalone in standard solution and peach were 0.02 mg/L and 0.2 mg/kg, respectively. This study demonstrated that the Au@Ag NP-based SERS approach could be used as a sensitive, rapid, and simple method for detecting trace contaminants in food matrices.
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ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY
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2018
·
IF 6.012
Guowei Wang,Siyi Li,Xue Ma,Jing Qiao,Guanshu Li,Hongbo Zhang,Jun Wang,Youtao Song
A novel Z-scheme coated composite, Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 @Ni(Fe 0.05 Ga 0.95 ) 2 O 4 -Au-BiVO 4 , was designed for sonocatalytic degradation of sulfanilamide and fabricated by sol-hydrothermal and calcination methods. The prepared sample was characterized by X-ray diffractometer (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectra (DRS), fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra, Raman spectra and photoluminescence (PL) spectra. In Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 @Ni(Fe 0.05 Ga 0.95 ) 2 O 4 -Au-BiVO 4 , Ni(Fe 0.05 Ga 0.95 ) 2 O 4 and BiVO 4 form a Z-scheme sonocatalytic system, Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 as an up-conversion luminescence agent (from visible-light to ultraviolet-light) provides the ultraviolet-light for satisfying the energy demand of wide band-gap Ni(Fe 0.05 Ga 0.95 ) 2 O 4 and Au nanoparticles as co-catalyst forms more active sites to enrich electrons. Also, Au nanoparticles as conductive channels promotes the electrons (e − ) from conduction band of BiVO 4 to transfer to valence band of Ni(Fe 0.05 Ga 0.95 ) 2 O 4 . Due to the characteristics of valence state diversity, the Fe 3+ and V 5+ constitute a redox reaction recombination system, which can also push electrons (e − ) on conduction band of BiVO 4 to quickly transfer to valence band of Ni(Fe 0.05 Ga 0.95 ) 2 O 4 . The sonocatalytic activity of Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 @Ni(Fe 0.05 Ga 0.95 ) 2 O 4 -Au-BiVO 4 nanocomposite was detected through degradation of sulfanilamide under ultrasonic irradiation. A high sonocatalytic degradation ratio (95.64%) of sulfanilamide can be obtained when the conditions of 10.00 mg/L sulfanilamide, 1.00 g/L Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 @Ni(Fe 0.05 Ga 0.95 ) 2 O 4 -Au-BiVO 4 , 300 min ultrasonic irradiation and 100 mL total volume were adopted. Some factors such as ultrasonic irradiation time and cycle number on the sonocatalytic degradation efficiency are also investigated by using TOC and UV–vis spectroscopy. Subsequently, the effects of hydroxyl radicals ( OH) and hole scavengers were investigated to elaborate the mechanism. The researches show that the prepared Z-scheme Er 3+ :Y 3 Al 5 O 12 @Ni(Fe 0.05 Ga 0.95 ) 2 O 4 -Au-BiVO 4 coated composite displayed an excellent sonocatalytic activity in degradation of sulfanilamide under ultrasonic irradiation.
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PARTICLE & PARTICLE SYSTEMS CHARACTERIZATION
·
2014
·Vol. 32
·期 4
·498-504
·
IF 0.537
Ying Li,Lianhai Zu,Guanglei Liu,Yao Qin,Donglu Shi,Jinhu Yang
In this paper, a novel strategy with a new growth mechanism for fast and large-scale growth of Au long nanowires on high-curvature SiO 2 nanospherical surfaces has been developed. The synthesis includes three steps, i.e., amino modification of SiO 2 nanospheres, Au seed loading on aminated SiO 2 nanospheres and subsequently, Au seed-mediated nanowire growth on SiO 2 nanospheres. The prepared Au nanowires (Au NWs) (exhibit long length, high aspect ratio, and good flexibility, and can naturally form the dense nanowire film, which is promising as a stable conductive electrode. In addition, the effect of synthetic conditions such as reactant feeding order, Au seeds and SiO 2 @Au seeds on the morphology of Au nanostructures (nanowires, nanoteeth, and nanoflowers) has been investigated. It is found that Au seeds and high-curvature SiO 2 nanospherical surfaces are necessary conditions for the successful preparation of Au NWs and nanowire films. The different growth mechanisms for Au NWs and nanoteeth have been proposed and discussed. Moreover, the novel nonenzymatic H 2 O 2 sensor based on Au NWs exhibits much enhanced performance such as higher sensitivity, stability, and selectivity, wider linear range and lower detection limit, compared with that of Au nanoparticles-based H 2 O 2 sensor.
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Nanoscale
·
2014
·Vol. 6
·期 7
·3753-3763
·
IF 6.739
Lun Li,Liguang Dou,Hui Zhang
M3Al-layered double hydroxide (LDH, M = Mg, Ni, Co) supported Au nanoclusters (AuNCs) catalysts have been prepared for the first time by using water-soluble glutathione-capped Au nanoclusters as precursor. Detailed characterizations show that the ultrafine Au nanoclusters (ca. 1.5 ± 0.6 nm) were well dispersed on the surface of LDH with a loading of Au below ∼0.23 wt% upon synergetic interaction between AuNCs and M3Al-LDH. AuNCs/Mg3Al-LDH-0.23 exhibits much higher catalytic performance for the oxidation of 1-phenylethanol in toluene than Au/Mg3Al-LDH(DP) by the conventional deposition precipitation method and can be applied for a wide range of alcohols without basic additives. This catalyst can also be reused without loss of activity or selectivity. The AuNCs/M(= Ni, Co)3Al-LDH catalysts present even higher alcohol oxidation activity than AuNCs/Mg3Al-LDH. Particularly, AuNCs/Ni3Al-LDH-0.22 exhibits the highest activity (46 500 h−1) for the aerobic oxidation of 1-phenylethanol under solvent-free conditions attributed to its strongest Au–support synergy. The excellent activity and stability of AuNCs/M3Al-LDH catalysts render these materials promising candidates for green base-free selective oxidation of alcohols by molecular oxygen.
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Chemical Science
·
2013
·Vol. 5
·期 3
·1082-1090
·
IF 8.314
Gang Lu,Peng Zhang,Dongqing Sun,Lei Wang,Kebin Zhou,Zhi-Xiang Wang,Guo-Cong Guo
Clean gold surface is inactive toward H2, however, computations, aided by experiments, reveal that gold surface could serve as a Lewis acid coupling with Lewis bases (e.g. imine and nitrile) to construct effective frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs) to activate H2 and subsequently to achieve hydrogenation of small imines and nitriles. The Lewis base-coupled Au FLPs avoid tight adsorption of Lewis bases to gold surface via repulsion between nitrogen lone pair and the filled d-band electrons of the gold surface. This is different from the normal FLPs that use sterically demanding groups or a molecular scaffold to prevent formation of stable Lewis acid–base complexes. The enhanced reactivity of the gold surface toward H2 is due to the synergetic catalytic effects of Lewis acid (Au surface) and the coupled Lewis base (imine or nitrile), which is supported by projected density of states (PDOS) analyses. Among Cu, Ag and Au surfaces, Au surface exhibits such reactivity most significantly, because Au is much more electronegative than Cu and Ag. The study enriches the FLP chemistry by adding a new type (heterogeneous) of FLPs and reveals a new reaction mode for gold surface.
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RSC Advances
·
2015
·Vol. 5
·期 106
·87061-87068
·
IF 3.84
Pei Song,Shan-Shan Li,Li-Li He,Jiu-Ju Feng,Liang Wu,Shu-Xian Zhong,Ai-Jun Wang
In this work, bimetallic Au–Pt alloyed nanowire networks (AuPt NNs) were facilely synthesized by a simple and rapid one-pot wet-chemical method on a large-scale, using N-methylimidazole as a structure-directing agent and a weak stabilizing agent. The surface of AuPt NNs was clean owing to the easy removal of the adsorbed N-methylimidazole. The control experiments demonstrated that the morphologies of AuPt NNs were strongly correlated with the amount of N-methylimidazole and reaction temperature. The formation mechanism included the four-stage growth processes: rapid nucleation, selective adsorption, π–π induced assembly, and oriented attachment growth. The as-synthesized AuPt NNs exhibited enhanced electrocatalytic activity and improved stability for methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) as compared to commercial Pt black and individual Pt nanoparticles.
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