INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
·
2020
·
IF 4.939
Yunwu Zheng,Jida Wang,Can Liu,Yi Lu,Xu Lin,Wenbin Li,Zhifeng Zheng
The main objective of the present work is to investigate the influence of nickel to cerium ratio on hydrogen exchanged Zeolite Socony Mobil-5 (HZSM-5) towards the catalytic upgrading of pine derived oxygenated pyrolysis vapours into aromatic hydrocarbon and phenol in pyrolysis oil via ex-situ fixed bed reactor . The presence of CeO 2 could change electron density of Ni, promote the reduction of Ni species, accelerate the transfer of carbon species, and suppress the production of carbon deposits (17.53%–25.11%) compared with the parent HZSM-5 catalyst (28.95%); it also improved the hydrodeoxygenation ability of all xNiyCe/HZSM-5(nickel and cerium bimetal modified HZSM-5) catalysts, resulting increases in noncondensable gas content (from 31.46% to 52.99%–65.53%). Ni to Ce ratio of 1:1 and 1:2 produced highest aromatic hydrocarbon (32.14%) and phenols (55.51%) relative peak areas. The acid center of HZSM-5 and the metal acid center of the Ni:Ce = 1:1 catalyst obviously fine-tuned the formation of coke; and promoted hydrocarbon production. Moreover, high Ni content promoted alkylation of benzene at C6–C9 and increased C10 + PAHs relative peak area; high Ce content promoted the formation of olefin and Increasing the cleavage of C–O bonds and promoted hydrogenation or dehydrogenation , reduced polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and coke yield, and increased phenols and alkylphenols selectivity.
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EUROPEAN POLYMER JOURNAL
·
2020
·
IF 3.862
Qingqing Ye,Baozhong Zhang,Yanhua Yang,Xiaoyu Hu,Yingzhong Shen
Two different aromatic diamines monomers (3, 5-diamino-N-(4'-phenyl-4''-triphenylamino)-N-(4''-benzyl-4'''-triphenylamino)benzamide (DPTBTB) and 3, 5-diamino-N-(4'-3'', 4'', 5''-trifluorobiphenyl)-N-(4''-benzyl-3''', 4''', 5'''-trifluorophenyl)benzamide (DTBTB)) containing flexible linkages were designed and synthesized, respectively. Four organo-solubility polyimides (PI-a, PI-b, PI-c, and PI-d) were prepared via a two-step procedure with pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) and 3, 3', 4, 4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA), respectively. The four PIs performed excellent thermal stability with the temperature of 5% weight loss in range of 370–420 ℃ at N 2 atmosphere. The Al/PI-a/ITO and Al/PI-b/ITO memory devices exhibited binary write-once-many-read (WORM) and rewritable (Flash) behavior, respectively. But the Al/PI-c/ITO and Al/PI-d/ITO memory devices showed ternary WORM and Flash behavior due to the deeper charge traps came from the fluorinated groups in the structure of PI-c and PI-d, respectively. The memory switching mechanism could be demonstrated through molecular simulation. The results gave an effective strategy that adjusting the structure of PI to achieve different memory effects.
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CATALYSIS LETTERS
·
2019
·Vol. 150
·期 5
·1373-1388
·
IF 2.372
Ji Qinghua,Yu Xiaojie,Yagoub Abu El-Gasim A.,Li Mo,Fakayode Olugbenga Abiola,Yan Dong,Zhou Cunshan,Chen Li
Abstract The purpose of this study was to efficiently convert the sugary food waste (SFW) to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) by ultrasound-[Bmim]Cl pretreatment in ionic liquids (ILs)-ion exchange resin system. The effect of ultrasonic pretreatment on SFW and the effect of ultrasonic frequency, ILs, acid resin and catalyst load on SFW conversion were studied. The kinetic curve and the relationship between products and intermediates were studied. In addition, the structure of SFW was also studied by FT-IR and SEM. The results indicated ultrasound-[Bmim]Cl pretreatment can significantly promote the dissolution of cellulose in SFW, and the optimal ultrasonic frequency, solvent and catalyst were 20 + 40 + 60 kHz, [Bmim]Cl and D001-cc resin, respectively; under the best reaction conditions, the maximum 5-HMF yields from the orange and apple wastes were 42.15 and 44.66 mol%, respectively. The kinetic studies showed that the early stage of 100 and 120 °C was mainly the hydrolysis reaction, and late stage was mainly isomerization and dehydration reaction; the early stage of 140 and 160 °C was a rapid hydrolysis and dehydration reaction, and the late stage was mainly the rehydration reaction of 5-HMF. The relationship between the intermediate precursors and 5-HMF showed that the rates of formation and rehydration of 5-HMF increased with the increase in temperature, and the formation reaction was mainly concentrated in zone II. The FT-IR and SEM results of degradation products showed that cellulose in SFW was more easily hydrolyzed at high temperature and long time. Graphic Abstract
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BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
·
2019
·
IF 6.669
Lele Jin,Wenzhi Li,Qiying Liu,Longlong Ma,Chao Hu,Ajibola T. Ogunbiyi,Mingwei Wu,Qi Zhang
In this study, the Mo-promoted Ir/SiO 2 (Ir-MoO x /SiO 2 ) catalysts combined with the zeolite HZSM-5 were used for the direct conversion of microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) to liquid fuel (C 5 /C 6 alkanes) in n-dodecane/H 2 O system. A synergistic effect was formed between the partially reduced MoO x species and the Ir particles, which effectively promoted the catalytic activity of Ir/SiO 2 catalyst. When the Mo/Ir molar ratio was 0.5, a high yield of C 5 /C 6 alkanes (91.7%) was achieved at 210 ℃ for 12 h. In addition, the main component of C 5 /C 6 alkanes was n-hexane, which was proven to be obtained by the hydrogenolysis of the key intermediate, sorbitol, formed from the hydrolysis and hydrogenation of MCC.
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PubMed
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ACS Omega
·
2022
·
IF 4.132
Wen He,Fuwei Li,Yufei Gu,Xiaofeng Wang,Hengshuo Gu,Hongbing Fu,Xiumei Liang,Zhixia Li
Chainlike ZSM-5 was synthesized in a tetrapropylammonium hydroxide (TPAOH) and poly(diallydimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA) dual-template system. The synthesis parameters and formation mechanism of chainlike zeolites were investigated. The optimized composition of the synthesis mixture was as follows: the PDDA/SiO2, TPAOH/SiO2, SiO2/Al2O3, and H2O/SiO2 molar ratios are, respectively, 0.16, 0.4, 50, and 40, with tetraethyl orthosilicate and aluminum nitrate as silicon/aluminum sources. The resultant ZSM-5 showed a cross-linked chainlike morphology, mesopore-dominated pore structure, and mild acidity. The formation of the chainlike zeolite was attributed to synergistic actions between PDDA and TPAOH. TPAOH acted as an alkali source and helped to induce nucleation and control the crystal size. PDDA acted as a soft template to promote crystal nucleation, and a hard template to form a three-dimensional mesoporous structure. Light olefin (C2–4=) selectivities from cracking of ethanol and oleic acid over the present chainlike ZSM-5 at 400 °C reached 90 and 75.7%, respectively, which were much higher than those from commercial ZSM-5 (75 and 52.3%, respectively), demonstrating the excellent hydrothermal stability and catalytic performance of the synthesized chainlike zeolite.
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CATALYSIS COMMUNICATIONS
·
2023
·
IF 3.7
Shuolin Zhou,Jian Liu,Sha Wen,Li Yang,Qiong Xu,Dulin Yin,Xianxiang Liu
2,5-Diformylfuran (DFF), arising as an oxidation product of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), has garnered significant interest owing to its versatile range of applications. In this study, the desired catalyst of NH 4 V 3 O 8 /N-C was successfully prepared and investigated by various characterization methods. A systematic effect of reaction conditions was conducted, revealing that under 5 bar of oxygen pressure, DFF was synthesized from HMF selective oxidation using the NH 4 V 3 O 8 /N-C catalyst. This transformation was achieved within 2 h at 120 °C, exhibiting an impressive DFF selectivity of 97.8%. During the recycling experiment, the catalytic efficiency remained consistently high even after being employed for eight cycles.
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FUEL
·
2023
·
IF 7.4
Xin-Bo Pang,Jing-Pei Cao,Nai-Yu Yao,Jing-Ping Zhao,Tian-Long Liu,Shi-Jie Cai,Hong-Yan Wang,Yan-Cheng Hu,Xiao-Yan Zhao
A series of HZSM-5 with hierarchical pores was obtained by using a modified NaOH treatment method. This modification incorporated the use of tetrapropylammonium bromide. Furthermore, their catalytic performance for reforming of cellulose pyrolysis volatiles at 600 °C was investigated. TPAB-assisted alkali treatment increased the mesoporosity, relative crystallinity, and surface integrity of ZSM-5. Additionally, a significant portion of the acidic sites was preserved. The 0.1TPAB-0.2AT, treated with 0.1 M TPAB and 0.2 M NaOH, yielded the highest light aromatics at 156.9 mg/g. The coking resistance of the catalyst was also improved. Tetrapropylammonium (TPA + ) achieves surface protective desilication by selectively adsorbing Si(0Al) on the zeolite. Subsequently, the continuous adsorption of TPA + leads to mesopore formation within the zeolite. This continuous restriction on desilication limits the increase in mesopore volume, resulting in a relatively abundant and uniform distribution of smaller mesopores on ZSM-5. This mechanism holds promise for future synthesis of highly mesoporous ZSM-5.
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PHYTOCHEMISTRY
·
2023
·
IF 3.8
Hao-Dong Yang,Zhi-Shu Tang,Tao-Tao Xue,Huai-Li Xu,Bao-Long Hou,Ya-Ya Zhu,Zeng-Hu Su,Hong-Bo Xu
Twenty-four monoterpenoids , including three previously undescribed compounds ( 1 – 3 ), were isolated from the root bark of Acanthopanax gracilistylus W. W. Smith ( Acanthopanacis Cortex ). Their structures were unambiguously established based on spectroscopic analysis (HR-ESIMS, IR, 1D, and 2D NMR), and the absolute configurations of 1 – 3 were elucidated by comparing their experimental and calculated electronic circular dichroism spectra. In addition, the structure of 8 was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The inhibitory activities of 1 – 24 against neutrophil elastase , 5-lipoxygenase, and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) were studied in vitro for the first time, and the results showed that compound 24 possessed a significant inhibitory effect on COX-2 with an IC 50 value of 1.53 ± 0.10 μ Μ. This research first reported the presence of monoterpenoids in Acanthopanacis Cortex , including one monoterpenoid 2 with an unusual 4/5 bicyclic lactone system, and compounds 4 and 5 have never been reported in nature.
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PubMed
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MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
·
2023
·
IF 4.8
Ziying Zhong,Yun Tang,Yanran Chen,Chunfang Wang,Faqiong Zhao,Baizhao Zeng
The widespread use of tetracycline unavoidably causes residue problems, hence its monitor in foods and environment is important. In this work, a simple but sensitive electrochemiluminescence (ECL) sensor is prepared for tetracycline detection. The sensor is constructed using TiO 2 nanoparticle, ZIF-5 loaded Ru(bpy) 3 2+ (Ru@ZIF-5), and molecularly imprinted poly-o-phenylenediamine. The TiO 2 NP acts as a co-reaction accelerator for tri-n-propylamine (TPrA) by producing electrons and holes at a certain potential to promote the production of TPrA . ZIF-5 has a large specific surface area and rich functional groups, thus can well immobilize a large amount of illuminant Ru(bpy) 3 2+ . The electrodeposited molecularly imprinted polymer acts as a recognition element. Due to the synergic effect of different components, the resulting ECL sensor shows a wide linear range of 10 nM–50 μM, high selectivity, low detection limit, and good stability. It can be used for the detection of tetracycline in food and environmental samples.
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FUEL
·
2023
·
IF 7.4
Yuheng Qiao,Zhenzhen Guan,Mengyan Zhang,Gan Chen,Shifeng Zhou,Hailong Liu,Jiang Wu,Ruitang Guo,Weiguo Pan,Fangqin Li,Ping He
In this paper, a series of Fe-based catalysts with Zeolite Socony Mobil-5 (ZSM-5) as supports were synthesized using the sol–gel method to obtain the Fe/ZSM-5, Mn-Fe/ZSM-5, Cu-Fe/ZSM-5 and Cu-Mn-Fe/ZSM-5 catalysts. The synthesized catalysts were examined and characterized via catalytic activity testing, X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), N 2 adsorption/desorption, scanning electron microscope (SEM), temperature-programmed desorption of NH 3 (NH 3 -TPD), temperature-programmed reduction with H 2 (H 2 -TPR) and diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS). The results showed that the Cu-Mn-Fe/ZSM-5 catalyst had the best catalytic performance compared with the other catalysts. In addition, Fe/ZSM-5 and Cu-Mn-Fe/ZSM-5 all exhibited excellent stability as well as good tolerance to SO 2 & H 2 O under the experimental conditions. Further characterization results showed that with co-doping of Cu and Mn, the amount of Mn 4+ , Cu + , Fe 3+ and surface chemisorbed oxygen (O β ) on the surface of Fe/ZSM-5 increased, promoting the catalytic performance. The DRIFT studies revealed that the NH 3 -SCR reaction followed both the E-R and L-H mechanism on the surface of the Fe-based ZSM-5 catalyst. The Fe-based ZSM-5 catalyst is a good candidate for NH 3 -SCR both in high reactivity and outstanding stability.
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JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY A-CHEMISTRY
·
2023
·
IF 4.3
Guona Li,Qingya Yang,Xiaoying Liu,Lvcheng Liu,Junshan Han,Xing Li
A very poisonous heavy metal Cd 2+ not only contaminates the living environment but also constitutes a serious menace to human health through water intake and food chains. Thus, monitoring and controlling the content of Cd 2+ with rapidity, sensitivity, and simplicity in tap water, soil, and rice samples is important especially. In the work, a high-efficiency sensor based on gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) embellished and refined with 3-(1H-Tetrazol-5-yl) aniline (TAA) for the colorimetric detection of Cd 2+ is rationally put forward. The interaction between Cd 2+ and TAA@AuNPs leads to the agglomeration of the AuNPs solutions, resulting in the color of the system changing from wine-red to gray-blue. The limit of detection (LOD) of the sensor is 1.0 μM when observe with the unaided eye, and UV–vis spectroscopy also has a LOD of 31 nM with an excellent linear relationship ( R 2 = 0.99049) in the concentration range of 0.0–8.0 μM for Cd 2+ , indicating that AuNPs modified with TAA can be effectively used for the quantitative determination of Cd 2+ . Furthermore, the colorimetric sensor has been tested on tap water, soil, and rice samples, and it shows promising potential for the practical monitoring of harmful Cd 2+ in environmental systems.
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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering
·
2020
·Vol. 15
·期 2
·269-278
·
IF 3.552
Hou Yuexin,Li Xiaoyun,Sun Minghui,Li Chaofan,Bakhtiar Syed ul Hasnain,Lei Kunhao,Yu Shen,Wang Zhao,Hu Zhiyi,Chen Lihua,Su Bao-Lian
Hierarchical single-crystal ZSM-5 zeolites with different Si/Al ratios (Hier-ZSM-5- x , where x = 50, 100, 150 and 200) were synthesized using an ordered mesoporous carbon-silica composite as hard template. Hier-ZSM-5- x exhibits improved mass transport properties, excellent mechanical and hydrothermal stability, and higher catalytic activity than commercial bulk zeolites in the benzyl alcohol self-etherification reaction. Results show that a decrease in the Si/Al ratio in hierarchical single-crystal ZSM-5 zeolites leads to a significant increase in the acidity and the density of micropores, which increases the final catalytic conversion. The effect of porous hierarchy on the diffusion of active sites and the final catalytic activity was also studied by comparing the catalytic conversion after selectively designed poisoned acid sites. These poisoned Hier-ZSM-5- x shows much higher catalytic conversion than the poisoned commercial ZSM-5 zeolite, which indicates that the numerous intracrystalline mesopores significantly reduce the diffusion path of the reactant, leading to the faster diffusion inside the zeolite to contact with the acid sites in the micropores predominating in ZSM-5 zeolites. This study can be extended to develop a series of hierarchical single-crystal zeolites with expected catalytic performance.
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