ACS Applied Bio Materials
·
2026
·
IF 5.6
Qi Cai,Yue Li,Xuewei Ba,Piaoping Yang
The aberrant vascularization and uneven vascular distribution stemming from rapid tumor cell proliferation culminate arouse intra-tumoral hypoxia, which substantially compromises the therapeutic response to conventional chemotherapy, as well as photothermal therapy (PTT) and photodynamic therapy (PDT). In this work, we present an innovative α-NaYbF4:Tm@Cu2-xSe@ZnFe2O4-DOX nanoplatform that synergistically integrates PTT, Fenton reaction-enhanced chemodynamic therapy, PDT, and doxorubicin (DOX)-based chemotherapy under 980 nm near-infrared (NIR) light activation and weakly acidic environment-initiation. The 10 nm cubic-phase α-NaYbF4:Tm up-conversion cores were initially synthesized. Subsequently, low atomic number (Z) Cu2-xSe nanocrystal grown as photo-thermal conversion agent demonstrated significantly stronger X-radiation (X-ray) attenuation capabilities and enhanced computed tomography (CT) imaging performance compared to clinically used iopromide. Furthermore, zinc ferrite (ZnFe2O4) shell was obtained in hydrothermal synthesis manner. The 980 nm NIR-excited α-NaYbF4:Tm nanoparticles undergo efficient energy down-conversion, emitting photons that perfectly match the absorption spectrum of ZnFe2O4, thereby maximizing reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation through bandgap-engineered photoconversion. The tumor's glycolytic activity creates a hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-rich microenvironment, enabling ZnFe2O4-mediated Fenton-like reactions that produce hydroxyl radicals (•OH) radicals, ultimately triggering oxidative damage and apoptotic cell death. It is noted that dual-mode photothermal therapeutic efficacy was achieved by Cu2-xSe and ZnFe2O4 as photothermal nanocrystal with up-conversion luminescence (UCL), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and CT multimodal imaging. DOX as anticancer chemotherapeutics was conjugated to form α-NaYbF4:Tm@Cu2-xSe@ZnFe2O4-DOX nanoplatforms. It remains effectively release of large quantities of DOX at tumor part conferred response to excessive lactic and carbonic acids generated in cancer cells. Our research may provide an insight for generalizing enhanced synergetic performance by NIR light-mediated PTT, Fenton reaction, PDT and chemotherapy. It is not a simple assembly of known components, but rather a multi-functional synergistic system constructed through ingenious core-shell structural design, capable of responding to near-infrared light and the tumor microenvironment. For the first time, this system seamlessly integrates up-conversion luminescence-mediated PDT, dual photothermal agent-enhanced PTT, self-supplying H2O2 Fenton reactions, and acid/heat dual-responsive chemotherapy into a single nanoplatform. Additionally, it incorporates multimodal imaging capabilities, providing an innovative and comprehensive solution to overcome the clinical challenge of tumor hypoxia.
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JOURNAL OF BIOMOLECULAR STRUCTURE & DYNAMICS
·
2023
·
IF 4.4
Weiqin Wang,Xuefeng Li,Hangyi Wu,Fanli Shi,Zhenhai Zhang,Huixia Lv
The incidence of ulcerative colitis (UC) is rising worldwide. As a refractory and recurrent disease, UC could seriously affect the patients’ quality of life. However, current clinical medical treatments for UC are accompanied by various side effects, especially for long-term applications. Here, the underlying efficacy of cyclodextrins (CDs) was studied. As common excipients, CDs endow proven safety for long-term applications. Results of predictive methods derived from network pharmacology prompted the potential anti-inflammatory effects of CDs by oral administration. RAW264.7 cell experiments verified that CDs could inhibit the excessive secretion of TNF-α (β-CD > α-CD ≈ γ-CD), IL-6, and NO (α-CD > β-CD ≈ γ-CD) as predicted. In mice with DSS-induced acute UC, oral administration of CDs could effectively mitigate the pathological damage of colon tissue and reduce the level of inflammatory mediators. Moreover, 16S rRNA sequencing displayed that gut microbes disturbed by DSS were significantly regulated by CDs. Conclusively, the study showed the therapeutic application prospects of CDs in UC treatment and indicated the feasibility and advantages of developing ‘new’ therapeutic activities of ‘old’ ingredients.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
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FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2023
·
IF 8.8
Xin-Yue Yuan,Chen Meng,Huilin Liu,Baoguo Sun
The present work constructed magnetically driven nanorobots by conjugating the photoluminescent β-alanine-histidine (β-AH) nanodots to superparamagnetic nanoparticles (SPNPs) for simultaneously sensitive determination and fast trapping RDS in food processing, achieving efficient regulation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) risk. Bio-derivative β-AH nanodots with orderly self-assembly nanostructure and tunable photoluminescent properties served as both biorecognition elements to effectively bind and scavenge the reactive α-dicarbonyl species (RDS), as well as the indicator with sensitive fluorescence response in the food matrix. The magnetically driven nanorobots with excellent biosafety of endogenous dipeptides displayed a high binding capacity of 80.12 mg g −1 with ultrafast equilibrium time. Furthermore, the magnetically driven nanorobots achieved rapid removal of the RDS with the manipulation of the external magnetic field, which enabled intercepting AGEs generation without byproducts residual as well as ease-of-operation. This work provided a promising strategy with biosafety and versatility for both accurate determination and efficient removal of hazards.
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PHYTOMEDICINE
·
2023
·
IF 7.9
Yuhong Li,Shuying Hu,Yueqi Chen,Xing Zhang,Hanchi Gao,Jing Tian,Jian Chen
Background Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a heterogeneous carcinoma characterized by the most aggressive phenotype among all breast cancer subtypes. However, therapeutic options for TNBC patients have limited clinical efficacy due to lack of specific target and efficient targeted therapeutics. Aim To investigate the biological characteristics of a novel estrogen receptor (ER)-α splice variant ER-α30 in breast cancer cells , and its possible role in the anticancer effects of calycosin , a typical phytoestrogen derived from the herbal plant Astragalus membranaceus , against TNBC. This may also provide a better understanding of the inhibitory activity of calycosin on TNBC progression. Methods Breast cancer tissues and para-cancer tissues were collected and analyzed for the expression levels of ER-α30 using immunohistochemistry (IHC), and its expression in two TNBC cell lines (MDA-MB-231 and BT-549) was detected by western blot and qRT-PCR assays. Then the alteration of cell viability , apoptosis , migration, invasion and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in response to overexpression or knockdown of ER-α30 was separately determined by CCK-8, Hoechst 33258 , wound healing, transwell and western blot assays in two TNBC cell lines. Next, the anticancer effects of calycosin on MDA-MB-231 cells were evaluated through CCK-8, colony formation, flow cytometry, Hoechst 33258 and western blot assays, along with the role of ER-α30 in these effects and the possible downstream targets of ER-α30. In addition, the in vivo experiments were carried out using MDA-MB-231 xenograft model intraperitoneally treated with calycosin. The volume and weight of xenograft tumor were measured to evaluate the in vivo anticancer activities of calycosin, while the corresponding changes of ER-α30 expression in tumor tissues were detected by IHC. Results It was demonstrated that the novel ER-α splice variant ER-α30 was primarily distributed in the nucleus of TNBC cells. Compared with normal breast tissues, ER-α30 expression was found in significantly higher levels in breast cancer tissues of ER- and progesterone receptor (PR)-negative subtype, so did in TNBC cell lines (MDA-MB-231 and BT-549) when compared to normal breast cell line MCF10A. Moreover, ER-α30 overexpression strikingly enhanced cell viability, migration, invasion and EMT progression and reduced apoptosis in TNBC cells, whereas shRNA-mediated knockdown of ER-α30 revealed the opposite results. Notably, calycosin suppressed the expression of ER-α30 in a dose-dependent manner, accompanied with the inhibition of TNBC growth and metastasis . A similar finding was observed for the xenografts generated from MDA-MB-231 cells. The treatment with calycosin suppressed the tumor growth and decreased ER-α30 expression in tumor tissues. Furthermore, this inhibition by calycosin was more pronounced in ER-α30 knockdown cells. Meanwhile, we found a positive relationship between ER-α30 and the activity of PI3K and AKT, which could also be inactivated by calycosin treatment. Conclusion For the first time, it is demonstrated that the novel estrogen receptor-α splice variant ER-α30 could function as pro-tumorigenic factor in the context of TNBC by participating in cell proliferation , apoptosis, invasion and metastasis, thus it may serve as a potential therapeutic target for TNBC therapy. Calycosin could reduce the activation of ER-α30-mediated PI3K/AKT pathway, thereby inhibited TNBC development and progression, suggesting that calycosin may be a potential therapeutic option for TNBC.
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SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2023
·
IF 8.6
Xiaoyue Zhou,Yunying Liu,Yingqi Miao,Wenwen He,Yanan Pan,Adela Jing Li,Junhao Qin,Huashou Li,Renli Yin,Rongliang Qiu
Piezo-photocatalytic processes based on heterogeneous catalysts, by establishing electronic fast track to realize electronic storage and conversion, are proved to be effective ways to improve the efficiency of PMS activation. Herein, α-SnWO 4 /ZnO catalyst with p-n heterojunction was constructed to testify the piezo-photocatalytic effect on peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation for pollution control. The decomposition rate of carbamazepine (CBZ) in the piezo-photocatalytic PMS activation process by α-SnWO 4 /ZnO heterojunction was 12.6 and 5.2 times to that by ZnO and α-SnWO 4 processes, respectively. In addition, the total organic carbon (TOC) removal rate of CBZ reached 89%, and TOC in the actual water body was also effectively removed. Free radical quenching and detection experiments showed that nonradicals ( 1 O 2 ) and free radicals (O 2 − , OH) were the mainly active species of the process, by which the toxicity of the intermediates of CBZ was significantly reduced by the combination of the radical and nonradical pathways through hydroxylation and singlet oxygen oxidation . Furthermore, the influences of the experimental factors, including the initial pH, PMS concentration, temperature and reuse of catalysts on CBZ degradation were evaluated. Notably, the activation energy (Ea) in this work was calculated as 34.2 kJ mol −1 , which was lower than that of other reported systems. Overall, this work can scientifically guide the design of high-performance piezo-photocatalysts to use common metals for efficient activation of PMS as economical alternatives over expensive rare metal catalysts for water purification.
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Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
·
2023
·
IF 7.7
Yu Wang,Yuxin He,Yujing Chi,Peiji Yin,Lishan Wei,Wenwen Liu,Xinyao Wang,Han Zhang,Haiyan Song
Photocatalytic H 2 O 2 production is a green and sustainable technology, which still exposes the issues of excessive dependence on organic electron donors and pure O 2 , and lacking effective use. It is necessary to develop more efficient and more economical photocatalysis system for H 2 O 2 production. Here, we construct a S-scheme p-n heterojunction from the p-type MnS and the n-type protonated g-C 3 N 4 (PCN) semiconductors for photocatalytic H 2 O 2 production and achieve the in situ use of H 2 O 2 for oxidative degradation of oxytetracycline (OTC). The PCN/MnS composite synthesized by a one-step method well maintains a nanosphere structure of α-MnS and load the PCN on the sphere surface to form a heterojunction with strong interaction. PCN/MnS exhibits the improved photogenerated charge separation and electron transfer efficiency. An optimal photocatalyst can produce 669.6 μM of H 2 O 2 for 6 h without using the electron donors and the pure O 2 gas. The mechanism proposed the contribution of a S-scheme p-n heterojunction forms between PCN and MnS. The electrons in conduction band (CB) of MnS are responsible for the major single-electron reduction of •O 2 - radicals and the auxiliary two-electron reduction of O 2 for H 2 O 2 production, while the holes in valence band (VB) of PCN further promote the separation of photocarriers. The photogenerated H 2 O 2 can be effectively used as an in-situ oxidant to achieve 82.2% degradation of OTC in water within 80 min. The •O 2 - radicals which originate from the in situ decomposition of H 2 O 2 over PCN/MnS mainly contribute to the OTC oxidation .
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Journal of Functional Foods
·
2023
·
IF 5.6
Wenkai Zhang,Li Kong,Zhen Zhong,Lezhen Lin,Jingen Li,Guodong Zheng
To investigate the molecular mechanism of short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) on promoting fatty acid β-oxidation and browning in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. SCFAs significantly reduced lipid accumulation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. In addition, via increasing the expression of Tfam and Nrf1, SCFAs enhanced mitochondrial biogenesis. According to the results of qPCR analysis, the expression levels of fatty acid β-oxidation genes ( PPARα , CPT1α , ACOX1 ) were up-regulated by SCFAs. Moreover, SCFAs treatment increased the genes and proteins expression of brown adipocyte-specific factors such as PRDM16, PGC-1α, and UCP-1, as well as up-regulated the genes expression of beige adipocytes markers ( Tmem26 , Tbx1 , CD137, and Cited1) . Furthermore, the effects of β3-AR and AMPK antagonist were reversed by SCFAs. In conclusion, SCFAs promote fat β-oxidation and browning of adipocytes through β3-AR/AMPKα signaling pathway, thereby reducing fat accumulation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Therefore, SCFAs may be a helpful supplement to combat obesity.
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MICROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2019
·Vol. 186
·期 8
·1-8
·
IF 5.479
Chen Ya-Shun,Xiao Hua-Ming,Wang Tian-Qi,Yu Lei,Feng Yu-Qi
A MALDI-TOF mass spectrometric method is described for the determination
of small molecule compounds with cis-diol. It is based on the use of a binary matrix
consisting of boron nitride (BN) and α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid that was
modified with the derivatization reagent of (3-(acridin-9-ylamino)phenyl)boronic
acid which can recognize cis-diols. The binary matrix is used for
desorption/ionization (DI) in the positive ion mode. The mechanism leading to DI
enhancement was investigated. The results imply that BN is beneficial for the DI
because it induces an enhancement in the positive ion mode. The boronic
acid-functionalized binary matrix was successfully applied to capture the glucose,
shikimic acid and quinic acid. The method was applied to the determination of
3-chloro-1,2-propanediol in plant oil.
Schematic representation of a method for detecting the
cis-diol compounds on matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization
time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) using the binary
matrix of boron nitride (BN)/α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (CHCA)
that was modified with (3-(acridin-9-ylamino)phenyl) boronic acid
(AYPBA).
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COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING
·
2019
·
IF 6.282
Zhengzhou Wang,Zhenyu Huang,Xiaoyan Li,Jian-an Zhou
A nano graphene oxide/α-zirconium phosphate (α-ZrP) hybrid (GOZP) was synthesized by an in-situ technique, and characterized by XRD , FTIR, SEM, TEM , etc. Rigid polyvinyl chloride (RPVC) foams containing GOZP exhibit high mechanical, flame retardant and smoke suppressive properties. The compressive and flexural strengths of sample RPVC/GOZP3 with 3 phr GOZP increase by 28.6% and 45.2%, respectively compared to those of pure RPVC foam. The limiting oxygen index (29.5%) of sample RPVC/GOZP3 is higher than that (27.5%) of pure RPVC foam. The cone calorimeter test results demonstrate that peak heat release rate, total heat release and total smoke production of sample RPVC/GOZP3 decrease by 13%, 24% and 59%, respectively compared with the ones of pure RPVC foam. Moreover, sample RPVC/GOZP3 shows a higher thermal stability than pure RPVC foam.
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Frontiers in Pharmacology
·
2018
·
IF 3.831
Tsai Hsiang-I,Jiang Lijuan,Zeng Xiaowei,Chen Hongbo,Li Zihuang,Cheng Wei,Zhang Jinxie,Pan Jie,Wan Dong,Gao Li,Xie Zhenhua,Huang Laiqiang,Mei Lin,Liu Gan
The clinical applications of platinum-based antitumor agents are still largely limited by severe side effects as well as multidrug resistance (MDR). To solve these problems, we developed an 1,2-diaminocyclohexane-platinum(II) (DACHPt)-loaded nanoparticle (NP-TPGS-Pt) by self-assembly of poly(amidoamine)-polyglutamic acid-b-D-α-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (PAM-PGlu-b-TPGS) and DACHPt. NP-TPGS-Pt showed robust stability and pH-responsive DACHPt release profile in vitro similar to the PEG-containing nanoparticle (NP-PEG-Pt). Meanwhile, in contrast with NP-PEG-Pt, NP-TPGS-Pt exhibited efficient nanoparticle-based cellular uptake by the Pt-resistant A549/DDP human lung cancer cells and caused much more cytotoxicity than free Oxaliplatin and NP-PEG-Pt. Finally, this NP-TPGS-Pt was proved to perform outstanding inhibition of Pt-resistant tumor growth, much superior than free Oxaliplatin and NP-PEG-Pt. Thus, this NP-TPGS-Pt provides a novel powerful nanomedicine platform for combatting multidrug resistant cancer.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
·
2018
·
IF 3.909
Huizhu Wang,Yan Li,Zhihui Ren,Zhongcheng Cong,Mengjie Chen,Lin Shi,Xu Han,Jin Pei
An extraction assay applying microwave-assisted enzymatic treatment for polysaccharides in Rosa roxburghii was developed using response surface methodology. The process parameters were optimized using Plackett-Burman (PB) design and central composite design to enhance the Rosa roxburghii polysaccharide extraction yield. Specific conditions (microwave power, 575 W; microwave time, 18 min; liquid-to-material ratio, 13.5:1 mL/g; and enzyme dose, 6.5 g/mL) generated an experimental yield of 36.21 ± 0.62%, which closely agreed with the predicted value of 35.75%. Purification with a DEAE-52 cellulose column generated two fractions, PR-1 (from 6.2 × 10 3 to 7.4 KDa) and PR-2 (from 559.8 to 106.6 KDa). Subsequently, the antioxidant activity and α- d -glucosidase inhibitory activity of the two polysaccharide fractions were assessed; PR-1 exhibited stronger antioxidant activity and α- d -glucosidase inhibitory activity than PR-2. Finally, the monosaccharide composition of PR-1 was determined by HPLC using a 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone precolumn derivatization method. The result showed that PR-1 contained mannose , ribose , rhamnose , glucosamine hydrochloride, glucuronic acid , galacturonic acid, glucose, galactose , arabinose and fucose with molar percentages of 2.1%, 0.54%, 2.1%, 0.26%, 1.5%, 22.7%, 24.0%, 26.4%, 19.6% and 0.89%, respectively.
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ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
·
2024
·
IF 18.5
Yu Bing,Zhao Song,Hongtao Jiang,Xiaoyi Xu,Zhongzheng Yu,Tingting Zhou,Tong Zhang
Water competitive adsorption and limited reaction sites on the micro-scale sensing area of micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) sensors are two bottleneck problems that restrict the detection of trace indoor polluted gases, leading to drifting and weak signals. To address this, a “duet-insurance” sensing strategy is proposed to protect and amplify the sensing signal. For the first-level protection, the well-designed double-layer structure consisting of Janus TpMa covalent organic framework (COF)/Eu-doped α-Fe 2 O 3 can resist diffusion of water molecules and facilitate the electron transfer from formaldehyde (CH 2 O) to sensing layers, benefiting from the outer hydrophobic character of Janus TpMa and the strong CH 2 O adsorption capacity of Eu-doped Fe 2 O 3 . For the second-level amplification, the unique variable temperature excitation facilitates the deep penetration of CH 2 O into the active sites across COF layers, enabling signal amplification through thermally actuated carrier modulation. The sensor demonstrates high sensing ability to the CH 2 O, with an ultra-low limit of detection of 794 ppt. Leveraging the novel sensing strategy, a multi-functional, visual sensing system is designed to identify multi-indoor pollution gases by feature signal encoding and color mapping, showcasing the promising potential for MEMS sensors based on Janus TpMa COF/Eu-doped α-Fe 2 O 3 materials.
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