ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2017
·
IF 4.798
Jia Liu,Jinshuo Qiao,Hong Yuan,Jie Feng,Chao Sui,Zhenhua Wang,Wang Sun,Kening Sun
Ni modified Ce 0.6 Mn 0.3 Fe 0.1 O 2 (Ni-CMF) material is evaluated as an anode material for hybrid direct carbon fuel cell (HDCFC). The Temperature Programmed Reaction (TPR) and GC test results show that the Ni additive significantly promotes the oxidation of carbon and consequently accelerates the formation rate of CO. Moreover, the Ni-CMF material is found to show a high electrical conductivity compared to pure CMF in HDCFC operating conditions. Taking advantage of the excellent catalytic activity and high conductivity, the electrolyte-supported HDCFC with Ni-CMF anode shows a high maximum power density of 580.7 mW cm −2 at 800 °C, when activated carbon is used as the fuel. Furthermore, the cell displays good stability under galvanostatic operation at current density of 50 mA cm −2 at 750 °C. These results indicate that the designed Ni-CMF composite material has the potential to be developed as an alternative anode for HDCFCs.
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TRANSACTIONS OF TIANJIN UNIVERSITY
·
2025
·Vol. 31
·期 3
·278-291
·
IF 8.5
Chi Shuxiu,Wang Chenhui,Liao Jie,Sun Peng,Fei Yaohan,Han You,Zhang Jinli,Wu Jiangjiexing,Li Wei
Aiming at inhibiting the irreversible P2–O2 phase transition of conventional P2-type cathode materials at high voltage and enhancing the cycling stability of sodium-ion batteries, in this article, based on a strategy of adjusting the Na + ion occupancy within the crystal structure, Na 0.67 Ni 0.33 Mn 0.67– x Fe x O 2 (NM– x Fe, x = 0.10, 0.15, 0.20) cathode materials were synthesized by high shear mixer (HSM)-assisted co-precipitation method and evaluated the electrochemical performance at high voltage (4.35 V). The optimal sample NM–0.15Fe exhibits an initial discharge capacity of 130.8 mAh/g (0.1 C), with exceptional retention of 95.9% after 100 cycles (1 C). XRD analysis reveals that Fe intercalation promotes the more amount of Nae-similar occupation; the Nae/Naf ratio equals 1.93 for NM–0.15Fe versus 1.62 for NM, which enhances Na + diffusion kinetics, as confirmed by GITT tests. Through characterizations of in situ XRD, XPS, HRTEM, CV, etc., it is illustrated that the Fe 3+ intercalation can effectively disrupt the Na + /vacancy ordering and inhibit the harmful P2–O2 phase transition, and then improve the cycling stability of the cathode. DFT calculations disclose that intercalated Fe can reduce the electron densities of adjacent transition metallic elements, generating more repulsive forces impacted on sodium and consequently appearance of more Nae sites, leading to a lower Na + diffusion energy barrier. Such strategy of modulating Na occupation sites in crystal structure is conducive to the development of low-cost and high-performance layered cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries.
研究领域:
电化学储能
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材料科学
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固态化学
·
能源材料
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电池技术
·
过渡金属氧化物
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SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2024
·
IF 8.1
Jiaming Wang,Feifei Kang,Yifei Chen,Xiujuan Zhang,Xiaobin Jiang,Gaohong He,Xuehua Ruan
Artificial lung membranes are the heart for extracorporeal oxygenation. Hereinto, the nonporous PDMS-based membranes have excellent biocompatibility, and also isolation ability to both blood and harmful matters. Nevertheless, their CO 2 /O 2 selectivity, in the conventional cases using pure-oxygen sweeping stream, is not enough to accomplish sufficient CO 2 removal in balance with O 2 addition. In this work, the oxygenation mode using oxygen-enriched stream, faithfully based on the permeation mechanism, is established to overcome this bottleneck. To neutralize the negative impacts caused by lowering oxygen content and its partial pressure, PDMS-based composite membranes with ultra-thin selective layer to enhance mass transfer have been fabricated successfully. The experiments manifest that the selective layer, on the basic condition that the composite structure is stable enough to make surface modification and realistic utilization, is decreased to 376 nm on the porous substrates. O 2 and CO 2 permeation rates through the ultimate membrane samples have been enhanced to 502 GPU and 4117 GPU, respectively. In this instance, the essential oxygenation could be sustained with O 2 partial pressure less than 446 mmHg in the sweeping stream. The minimum membrane area for a common treatment case is 0.05 square meters. Once the membrane area is increased to 0.18 square meters, the sterile air after purification could be directly used for oxygenation. In comparison to the oxygenation devices being used currently, membrane area can be saved by about 90 %, which is highly significant to reduce the injuring influence on blood cells. All in all, the artificial lung membranes with ultra-thin PDMS coating layer have promising future in realistic utilization.
研究领域:
生物医学工程
·
材料科学
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
·
2024
·
IF 11.2
Shuang Zhou,Da Wen,Wei Zhong,Jianjun Zhang,Yaorong Su,Aiyun Meng
The effective adsorption of oxygen (O 2 ) molecules over photocatalysts is a critical step in promoting the performance of photocatalytic H 2 O 2 production. However, g-C 3 N 4 usually features a Yeager-type (side-on) adsorption configuration of O 2 molecules, which causes the breaking of O–O bonds and severely hinders the H 2 O 2 production activity. Herein, we synthesized an oxygen-vacancy-rich TiO 2– x /g-C 3 N 4 step-scheme (S-scheme) heterojunction to regulate the oxygen adsorption configuration and improve the 2e – ORR selectivity of H 2 O 2 production. In-situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (in-situ XPS) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the S-scheme heterojunction is formed between TiO 2– x and g-C 3 N 4 . The difference between their Fermi levels leads to the electron flow from g-C 3 N 4 to TiO 2– x , which increases the electron-deficient sites in g-C 3 N 4 . As a result, the cleavage of O–O bonds on the surface of g-C 3 N 4 is avoided and the oxygen adsorption configuration is tuned from Yeager-type to Pauling-type (end-on). Consequently, the photocatalytic H 2 O 2 production rate is dramatically improved to 1780.3 μmol h –1 , which is about 5 times higher than that of pristine g-C 3 N 4 . This work paves a new way to tailor the oxygen adsorption configuration by rationally designing S-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts.
研究领域:
材料科学
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催化化学
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JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2025
·
IF 9.7
Changshun Deng,Xiaorong Zhu,Jun Yao,Yibo Wang,Chenyang Shen,Bingqing Ge,Chaoxiang Li,Nianhua Xue,Luming Peng,Xuefeng Guo,Yan Zhu,Yafei Li,Weiping Ding
The direct oxidation of toluene by O 2 to benzaldehyde with high efficiency is a bright route for the green production of benzaldehyde but still a significant challenge. In this study, we develop a ligand modification strategy by bonding organophosphonic acid (OPA) to VTiO x /γ-Al 2 O 3 to restructure its interface microenvironment for enhancement of toluene oxidation to benzaldehyde. The as-prepared catalyst exhibits excellent selectivity over 99 % under mild conditions. Results of comprehensive characterizations and calculations reveal that the OPA bonding in bidentate with the V 6-coordinated species causes noticeable phase reconstruction between VO x and TiO 2 , thereby generating nearby new reactive oxygen species, which is responsible for the conversion of toluene to benzaldehyde at temperatures as low as ∼50 °C, much lower than that over VO x /TiO 2 (>130°C). The interface microdomain around the bonding site of OPA helps to significantly weaken the methyl C H bond of toluene molecule in reaction manifested as the significant decrease in apparent activation energy. Hence, the current work reveals a novel mechanism of the typical catalyst VO x /TiO 2 under OPA bonding, which is useful to solve the classic difficult reaction of toluene to benzaldehyde by O 2 oxidation.
研究领域:
催化化学
·
绿色化学
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PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
·
2017
·Vol. 164
·期 6
·A1321
·
IF 3.259
Chaolumen Wu,Taoran Li,Chenbo Liao,Qingkai Xu,Yuancheng Cao,Lei Li,Jun Yang
Triethylene glycol dimethyl ether (G3) is evaluated as an electrolyte solvent for non-aqueous lithium-oxygen (Li-O2) batteries. A liquid electrolyte of 1 M LiTFSI in G3 shows lower viscosity, higher oxygen solubility and diffusion, higher ionic conductivity and lithium ionic transference number compared to the conventional liquid electrolyte of 1 M LiTFSI in tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether (G4). Then the Li-O2 battery using the G3-based electrolyte shows better cycling stability and higher rate capability compared to the battery using the G4-based electrolyte. At a higher current density of 2.5 A gcarbon−1, the discharge capacity of the battery using the G3-based electrolyte is about 1472 mAh gcarbon−1, which is about four times higher than that of the battery using the G4-based electrolyte. At current density of 1 A gcarbon−1 with a fixed capacity of 1000 mAh gcarbon−1, the battery using the G3-based electrolyte can be operated stably for 80 cycles, while only 20 cycles are achieved by using the G4-based electrolyte. Therefore, we think the G3-based electrolyte could be a proper alternative electrolyte to the conventional G4-based electrolyte for the development of Li-O2 batteries.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
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APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
·
2018
·
IF 11.698
Meichao Gao,Jinxiang Yang,Tao Sun,Zizhong Zhang,Dafeng Zhang,Huijuan Huang,Huaxiang Lin,Yi Fang,Xuxu Wang
The photocatalytic overall conversion of CO 2 with H 2 O to chemical fuel and oxygen mimicking natural photosynthesis is a huge challenge in photocatalysis. This work shows the achievement of the solar-driven photocatalytic overall CO 2 reduction with H 2 O to CO and O 2 over a Persian buttercup-like BiOBr x Cl 1-x solid solution. A CO generation rate of 15.86 μmol g −1 h −1 with the approximate stoichiometric O 2 evolution is yielded on BiOBr 0.6 Cl 0.4 solid solution under simulated solar light irradiation, which was about 7.5 and 10.2 times higher than that of pure BiOCl (2.11 μmol g −1 h −1 ) and BiOBr (1.55 μmol g −1 h −1 ), respectively. The enhanced photoactivity is contributed to the mediate band gap and energy level tuned by the formation of BiOBr x Cl 1-x solid solution to facilitate the separation of photogenerated charges. Besides the unique electron structure, the photoinduced oxygen vacancy (O V ) formed on BiOBr x Cl 1-x solid solution also plays an important role in the CO 2 reduction.
研究领域:
化学
·
材料科学
·
环境科学
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高影响因子
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
·
2020
·
IF 2.627
Yingfei Hou,Lin Jiang,Yaoyao Zhang,Zhiwen Qin,Chi Jiang,Ming Wang
Lithium-air (also known as lithium-oxygen) batteries have attracted considerable global attention in recent years due to their extremely high energy density (11,140 W·h·kg −1 ). The electrolyte is a key element in lithium-air batteries and the traditional organic electrolyte has great safety risk due to leakage. On the contrary, the polymer electrolyte has the advantages of high safety, high stability and easy processing comparing with the organic liquid electrolytes. In this paper, a new idea was proposed to coat the Nafion membrane on a layer of polymer for blocking the oxidation reduction electric (RM) and Li based on the selective permeability on lithium ion of the Nafion membrane. Self-made thickness-controllable Nafion membrane, polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer (PVDF-HFP) and 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinooxy (TEMPO) were used to prepare a quasi solid polymer electrolyte (NSPE). Electrochemical workstation and LAND battery testing system were used to perform a galvanostatic charge/discharge test on Li-O 2 . The ionic conductivity of NSPE was 4.3 × 10 −4 S·cm −1 at room temperature and the discharge platform was 2.6 V and the charging voltage was 3.7 V after 50 cycles with the cut-off capacity of 500 mA·h·g −1 .
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
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ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2022
·
IF 7.336
Panpan Zhao,He Zhang,Xiaoxuan Sun,Shuai Hao,Shaojun Dong
In this work, combining poly (methylene green)/glucose dehydrogenase (PMG/GDH) bioanode with Prussian blue/glucose oxidase (PB/GOD) biocathode, we developed a hybrid bioelectrochemical device based on glucose/O 2 enzymatic biofuel cell (EBFC) to achieve energy conversion and storage. Depending on the reversible redox behaviors, PMG and PB play roles of dual-functional nanomaterials , not only as mediators to accelerate electrons transport between enzymes and electrodes surface, but also as pseudocapacitive materials to achieve energy storage. As a result, this hybrid device exhibited superior performance towards energy storage with a specific capacitance of 158.5 mF cm −2 at the current density of 1 mA cm −2 . Meanwhile, a maximum output power density of 783.5 μW cm −2 in the pulse mode could be obtained, which had a prominent increment than that of the prototypical EBFC (87.5 μW cm −2 ) in the steady state. Furthermore, this hybrid device also exhibited better operational stability in long-term charge/discharge cycles test, at the current pulse of 1 mA cm −2 . Through the combination of bioelectrocatalysis and capacitive energy storage, this developed hybrid device achieves effective energy conversion and storage, and provides a high output power to address the insufficient power supply of traditional EBFCs, which may enlarge the practical application of EBFCs in self-powered implantable and wearable devices .
研究领域:
生物电化学
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能量存储
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材料科学
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生物医学工程
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
·
2025
·Vol. 109
·期 1
·e70407
·
IF 3.8
Yuwei Zhang,Cuiwei Li,Guangjin Chen,Chenran Zhao,Zhikun Song,Kepi Chen,Haoran Sun,Linghao Wu,Junhui Xiang
A series of (Y, Yb, Zr, Hf, Sn, W)O 2−δ high-entropy ceramics with varying mole fraction of main elements were synthesized for the first time through the solid-state reaction synthesis method. The microstructure, phase composition, and properties of the prepared materials were thoroughly analyzed and tested. The results indicate that the phase composition transformed from a single-phase fluorite structure to a single-phase C-type rare earth sesquioxide structure as the mole fraction of +3 cations increases. The thermal conductivity of the prepared high-entropy ceramics with porosity of 49.8%–50.1% is very low ranging from 0.33 to 0.37 W·m −1 ·K −1 . Among them, the single-phase C-type rare earth sesquioxide with a higher oxygen vacancy concentration was employed as a catalyst in the CO 2 hydrogenation reaction, attaining a high CO 2 conversion rate of 82.0%. The obtained results have deepened understanding of the role of oxygen vacancies and have important guiding significance for the study of high-entropy oxides with fluorite derived structures.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
陶瓷
·
催化
·
能源材料
·
固态化学
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高影响因子
ChemSusChem
·
2024
·
IF 7.5
Dan Li,Qian Chen,Rui Li,Yaolin Hou,Yulong Liu,Haiming Xie,Jia Liu,Jiefang Zhu
Graphical The incorporation of the polyionic liquid additive [PBVIm]-TFSI in LiI-mediated Li-O 2 batteries enables the in situ formation of a protective layer on the Li anode. [PBVIm] + cations migrate to the Li anode, forming a cationic shield that promotes uniform Li + deposition. A [PBVIm][TFSI]-containing cell demonstrates a considerable reversibility and cycling stability. Redox mediators (RMs) have shown promise in enhancing Li-O 2 battery cycling stability by reducing overpotential. However, their application is hindered by the shuttle effect, leading to RM loss and Li anode corrosion. Here, we introduce a polyionic liquid, poly (1-Butyl-3-vinylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonylimine)) ([PBVIm]-TFSI) as an additive, showcasing a novel Li anode protection strategy for LiI-mediated Li-O 2 batteries. [PBVIm] + cations migrate to the Li anode, forming a protective cationic shield that promotes uniform Li + deposition. The addition of [PBVIm]-TFSI enhances the cycling stability, achieving 105 cycles at 200 mA⋅g −1 , compared to the cell with LiI which exhibited 38 cycles under the same conditions. Synchrotron X-ray tomography reveals the evolution of this protective layer, providing insights into its formation mechanism, in conjunction with XPS analysis. Our findings offer a new approach to Li anode protection in Li-O 2 batteries, emphasizing the critical role of interfacial engineering for battery performance.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
能源存储
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PubMed
高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry A
·
2025
·
IF 9.5
shuailong Song,Zhinan Wu,Tong Zhou,Yunxia Wen,Wei Cao,Han Lin,Xiaohua Lu,Tuo Ji,Jiahua Zhu
The major challenge that solid amine sorbents face in practical large-scale applications is their susceptibility to degradation under humid and oxygen-containing conditions. This study developed a superhydrophobic alkyl-silica by co-hydrolyzing alkyl-silane and tetraethyl orthosilicate and then immobilizing polyethyleneimine as a CO2 sorbent. By adjusting the chain length and density, the surface of the alkyl-silica has abundant alkyl chains, and the PEI molecules are intercalated into the surface alkyl layer. These alkyl chains effectively block the contact of O2 and H2O with the amine group, thereby selectively allowing the adsorption/desorption of CO2 molecules through the alkyl layer. The results showed that the working capacity of PEI/alkyl-silica was maintained at 86% by oxidation treatment and 85% by rinsing treatment, respectively, exhibiting excellent stability compared to unprotected PEI/SiO2. Meanwhile, the alkyl chain due to the steric hindrance effect weakens the interaction between CO2 and amine and does not reduce its original working capacity. The energy consumption of PEI/alkyl-silica during regeneration was lowered to 1.24 GJ·t-1-CO2. This interfacial building concept provides a new path for designing a long-term stable amine sorbent for cost-effective CO2 capture by avoiding the contact of O2 and H2O with the amine.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境科学
·
化学工程
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危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）