TALANTA
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2017
·
IF 4.162
Yong Hu,Hai-Long Wu,Xiao-Li Yin,Hui-Wen Gu,Rong Xiao,Li-Xia Xie,Zhi Liu,Huan Fang,Li Wang,Ru-Qin Yu
The aim of the present work was to develop a rapid and interference-free method based on liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) for the simultaneous determination of nine B-group vitamins in various energy drinks. A smart and green strategy that modeled the three-way data array of LC-MS with second-order calibration methods based on alternating trilinear decomposition (ATLD) and alternating penalty trilinear decomposition (APTLD) algorithms was developed. By virtue of "mathematical separation" and "second-order advantage", the proposed strategy successfully solved the co-eluted peaks and unknown interferents in LC-MS analysis with the elution time less than 4.5 min and simple sample preparation. Satisfactory quantitative results were obtained by the ATLD-LC-MS and APTLD-LC-MS methods for the spiked recovery assays, with the average spiked recoveries ranging from 87.2–113.9% to 92.0–111.7%, respectively. These results acquired from the proposed methods were confirmed by the LC-MS/MS method, which shows a quite good consistency with each other. All these results demonstrated that the developed chemometrics-assisted LC-MS strategy had advantages of being rapid, green, accurate and low-cost, and it could be an attractive alternative for the determination of multiple vitamins in complex food matrices, which required no laborious sample preparation, tedious condition optimization or more sophisticated instrumentations.
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JOURNAL OF NANOPARTICLE RESEARCH
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2017
·Vol. 19
·期 12
·1-11
·
IF 2.02
Chen Daquan,Song Xiaoyan,Wang Kaili,Guo Chunjing,Yu Yueming,Fan Huaying,Zhao Feng
In this article, in order to enhance the bioavailiability and tumor targeting of curcumin (Cur), the oligosaccharides of hyaluronan conjugates, folic acid-oligosaccharides of hyaluronan-acetal-menthone 1,2-glycerol ketal (FA-oHA-Ace-MGK) carried oHA as a ligand to CD44 receptor, double-pH-sensitive Ace-MGK as hydrophobic moieties, and FA as the target of folate receptor. The structure characteristics of this smart response multifunctional dual-targeting nano-sized carrier was measured by fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance ( 1 H–NMR). Cur, an anticancer drug, was successfully loaded in FA-oHA-Ace-MGK micelles by self-assembly. The measurement results of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) presented that the Cur-loaded micelles were spherical in shape with the average size of 166.3 ± 2.12 nm and zeta potential − 30.07 mV. Much more encapsulated Cur could be released at mildly acidic environments than at pH 7.4, from the Cur-FA-oHA-Ace-MGK micelles. Cytotoxicity assay indicated that non-Cur loaded micelles mostly had no cytotoxicity to MCF-7 cells and A549 cells, and Cur-loaded micelles had significantly lower survival rate than Cur suspension in the same concentration, which proved that the drug-loaded micelles can effectively inhibit tumor cell growth. The targeting of CD44 receptors and folate receptors was proved in vitro cellular uptake assay. These results showed the promising potential of FA-oHA-Ace-MGK as an effective nano-sized carrier for anti-tumor drug delivery.
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Journal of Nanomaterials
·
2017
·
IF 1.871
Juan Zhang,Huanhuan Weng,Xiangwan Miao,Quanming Li,Siqi Wang,Huifen Xie,Tao Liu,Minqiang Xie
A novel folate (FA) receptor-targeted superparamagnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles (SPIONs) codelivering cisplatin (CDDP) and tissue factor pathway inhibitor-2 (TFPI-2) plasmid DNA (pDNA) was constructed. The core shell nanocomposites ([email protected]) were composed of superparamagnetic Fe3O4 core that binds CDDP and TFPI-2 shell that combines with folate-polyethylene glycol-polyethyleneimine (FA-PEG-PEI) via electrostatic interaction. The shell containing FA-PEG-PEI and TFPI-2 plasmid was synthesized through amidation reaction and electrostatic adsorption and the core containing SPION-CDDP was modified by aldehyde sodium alginate. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance and Fourier transform infrared spectra on FA-PEG-PEI polymers showed characteristic peaks of various metabolites in corresponding frequency. Transmission electron microscopy image of [email protected] nanoparticles demonstrated a near-monodisperse spherical morphology, while dynamic light scattering studies indicated an intensity-average diameter of 149.5 nm. Zeta potential was 14.89 ± 1.83 mv and the final concentration of loaded CDDP was 100 ug/ml. Gel electrophoresis data showed that the nanocomposite would protect TFPI-2 pDNA from being digested by DNases. Compared with CNE-2 cells, the good targetability and better gene transfection efficiency (57.9%) were detected by Prussian blue iron stain and fluorescence analysis in HNE-1 cells in vitro. The results suggested the potential application of [email protected] as a multifunctional anticancer nanomedicine on targeting therapy for FR positive NPC.
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ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
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2017
·Vol. 409
·期 30
·7063-7075
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IF 3.431
Wang Meng,Jiao Yang,Cheng Chunsheng,Hua Jianhao,Yang Yaling
A novel and sensitive method based on nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots as a fluorescence probe coupled with magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) purification for analysis of folic acid (FA) in human serum samples has been established for the first time. In the developed system, magnetic nanoparticles coated with hexanoic acid (Fe 3 O 4 @C 6 ) were synthesized by a one-step chemical co-precipitation method with good magnetic properties and dispersibility for sample purification, and it is better to be separated from the sample. High fluorescence nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots (N-CQDs), simply prepared using a one-step hydrothermal method with nitrilotriacetic acid, could be selectively quenched by FA. Based on this phenomenon, a fluorescence assay was proposed for specific determination of FA. Various operational experiment parameters have been studied and optimized in detail. Under the optimum experimental conditions, the detection limit of the proposed method for FA was evaluated to be 0.5 nM (S/ N = 3), while the relative standard deviation (RSD) was 1.2% ( n = 6). Finally, the proposed method was applied for determination of trace levels of FA from human serum samples and quantitative recoveries were achieved within the range of 95.7–103.5%. All of the results showed that the proposed method had significant application in further research.
Schematic of synthesis of N-CQDs and schematic of suggested mode for analysis of folic acid (FA).
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
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2017
·
IF 6.216
Hao Chen,Houhang Ruan,Xilei Lu,Jie Fu,Timothy Langrish,Xiuyang Lu
In the present study, an economic and environmentally friendly bi-functional catalyst, Zr-SBA-15, has been prepared to develop a single-step process for synthesis of methyl levulinate (MLA) directly from furfural (FAL) in near-critical methanol without added H 2 . The presence of Zr in SBA-15, the structure of the Zr-SBA-15 catalyst, and its physical properties have been determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD), N 2 adsorption and desorption (N 2 -BET) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The Zr-SBA-15 catalyst has high activity for the production of MLA and good reusability. A possible reaction pathway containing two possible reaction pathways during this single-step synthesis of MLA has been proposed: the FAL has been transformed to β-Methoxy-2-furanethanol (MFE) and 2-Furfuryl methyl ether first, which then have been converted to MLA, and the conversion of FAL to MFE has been much easier and faster than that to 2-FME, which may be the major reaction pathway. The SBA-15 has given high activity for the conversion of FAL to MFE, and the incorporation of Zr has converted the MFE to MLA efficiently. The reaction of FAL to MFE to MLA has been found to be the dominant reaction. Finally, the catalyst has shown good reusability for at least five times without any reduction in the catalytic activity.
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RSC Advances
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2017
·Vol. 7
·期 67
·42159-42167
·
IF 3.108
Xuewei Zhao,Junli Zhang,Lihong Shi,Ming Xian,Chuan Dong,Shaomin Shuang
Implementing visual detection of cancer cells has the potential to contribute greatly to basic biological research; early diagnosis of cancer is still a challenging issue. In this work, we designed and fabricated folic acid-conjugated fluorescent carbon dots (FA-CDs) for targeted imaging of cancer cells. The green fluorescent CDs were prepared by a facile hydrothermal treatment of dandelion as the carbon source and ethanediamine (EDA). The surfaces of the CDs possessed active amino groups for further covalent conjugation with FA. The uptake of FA-CDs into HepG-2 cells occurs via receptor-mediated endocytosis; this was confirmed by a comparative experiment using FR-negative (FR−) PC-12 cells as revealed by confocal laser scanning microscopy. Intracellular experiments demonstrated that the FA-CDs could accurately recognize positive FR (FR++/FR+) cancer cells in different cell mixtures of MCF-7/HepG-2 cells and HepG-2/PC-12 cells and could distinctly indicate the expression level of FR on the membranes of the cancer cells. The FA-CDs show excellent biocompatibility and low toxicity and may have great potential as an effective tool for accurately differentiating cancer cells from normal cells, in addition to cancer detection, prognosis, and individualized treatment.
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DYES AND PIGMENTS
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2017
·
IF 3.473
Baoya Zhu,Guojuan Ren,Mingyu Tang,Fang Chai,Fengyu Qu,Chungang Wang,Zhongmin Su
We herein used a low cost and facile one-step method for synthesizing fluorescent carbon-doped silicon nanoparticles (Si NPs) under mild reaction conditions. The fluorescence spectra of Si NPs showed maximum excitation and emission wavelengths at 370 nm and 450 nm, respectively. The fluorescence of the obtained Si NPs can be selectively and efficiently quenched by the Hg 2+ and Ag + . The fluorescent Si NPs showed high sensitivity toward Hg 2+ and Ag + with detection limits of 2.676 μM and 0.457 μM, respectively. Moreover, the sensing ability of Si NPs for Hg 2+ and Ag + were successfully carried out in real water samples, which offered the merits of high sensitivity and high selectivity. In addition, Si NPs were also successfully employed as a promising fluorescent label for the visualization of latent fingerprints. As far as we know, this is first time that silicon nanoparticles are used to visualize latent fingerprints. The fingerprints on different surfaces (silicon wafer, patterned coin, glass sheet, copper sheet and rough plastic board) developed with this Si NPs showed very good fluorescent images with the third level under ultraviolet excitation. The method using fluorescent Si NPs as fluorescent marks provides a variety of advantages including enhanced contrast, retaining stability and non-toxicity. In addition, Si NPs showed highly non-toxic for cellular media, the efficient bioimaging of cellular imaging was enabled after incubation of HepG2 cells in the presence of Si NPs.
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International Journal of Nanomedicine
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2017
·
IF 4.3
Yan Hu,Lei Ke,Hao Chen,Ma Zhuo,Xinzhou Yang,Dan Zhao,Suying Zeng,Xincai Xiao
To avoid the side effects caused by nonspecific targeting, premature release, weak selectivity, and poor therapeutic efficacy of current nanoparticle-based systems used for drug delivery, we fabricated natural material-decorated nanoparticles as a multifunctional, membrane-controlled targeted drug delivery system. The nanocomposite material coated with a membrane was biocompatible and integrated both specific tumor targeting and responsiveness to stimulation, which improved transmission efficacy and controlled drug release. Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs), which are known for their biocompatibility and high drug-loading capacity, were selected as a model drug container and carrier. The membrane was established by the polyelectrolyte composite method from chitosan (CS) which was sensitive to the acidic tumor microenvironment, folic acid-modified CS which recognizes the folate receptor expressed on the tumor cell surface, and a CD44 receptor-targeted polysaccharide hyaluronic acid. We characterized the structure of the nanocomposite as well as the drug release behavior under the control of the pH-sensitive membrane switch and evaluated the antitumor efficacy of the system in vitro. Our results provide a basis for the design and fabrication of novel membrane-controlled nanoparticles with improved tumor-targeting therapy.
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REACTIVE & FUNCTIONAL POLYMERS
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2017
·
IF 3.151
Chaoyue Hao,Jianping Gao,Yongli Wu,Xiaoxue Wang,Ruiru Zhao,Shunkang Mei,Jiangbing Yang,Xiangang Zhai,Haixia Qiu
Folic acid (FA) supramolecular gel was prepared in a mixture solvent of N -methylpyrrolidone (NMP)/H 2 O at a 1/1 volume ratio by using FA as gelator with a concentration of 0.4% (w/v). In the mixture solvent, NMP was first of time used as a good solvent to tune the solvent properties in order to be able to induce formation of FA supramolecular gel. The folic acid-gelatin (FA-GA) hybrid gels were synthesized by adding different amount of gelatin (GA) into FA gelator. The gelation temperature (T Gel ) of the FA-GA hybrid gel is 30 °C which is much higher than that of FA gel (10 °C). The gel to sol transition temperature (T GS ) is about 58 °C, which demonstrates that the hybrid gel has good stability at room temperature . The FT-IR and UV–vis spectra of FA-GA hybrid gel indicate that GA involves in the self-assembly process of FA via hydrogen bonding and π-π interactions with FA molecules. Owing to the π-π interaction happened between FA and GA molecules the fluorescence intensity of FA-GA gel is four times as high as that of FA gel. SEM images shows that the hybrid gel has a helical-fiber network structure which would enhance the gel strength to a great extent. Good stability, large specific surface and porosity in three-dimensional network structure of the FA-GA hybrid gel make it a highly promising adsorbent for dye adsorption. The FA-GA hybrid gel is able to absorb 63.5% of Congo red (CR), 68% of methyl blue (MB) and 44% of methyl orange (MO) respectively from their solutions.
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COLLOIDS AND SURFACES B-BIOINTERFACES
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2017
·
IF 3.887
Jing Cao,Yahui Zhang,Yukun Wu,Jing Wu,Wei Wang,Qiang Wu,Zhi Yuan
It has been shown that multivalent ligands could significantly enhance the binding avidity compared with the monovalent ones; therefore, once incorporated into nanoparticles, they promote superior targeting ability without increasing the ligand density. Although ligand valency and density play a key role on the targeting ability of corresponding nanoparticles, these facotrs remain largely unexplored and detailed studies are lacking. Herein, a series of multivalent ligands with certain valencies (FA n , n indicates the valency of ligand: n = 3, 5, 7) has been conveniently synthesized by conjugating different copies of folate ligands with poly(acrylic acid) (PAA). Negatively charged chitosan nanoparticles (CTS-SA NPs) have been utilized as proper multivalent platforms because they can strongly suppress non-specific protein adsorption and cellular uptake without interfering with the targeting ability of multivalent ligands. Subsequently, the structure of CTS-SA NPs has been modified using different amounts of FA n to form multivalent nanoparticles (FA n -CTS-SA NPs) with various valencies and densities. A series of specific investigations of them suggested that the cellular uptake of multivalent nanoparticles has largely varied with the ligand valency variation even at similar ligand densities; and also largely varied with ligand density variation even at the same ligand valencies. The intermediate valency and density values determined in the current study ( ie., 5 and 2.4 wt%, respectively) have provided the best cellular uptake, facilitating superior targeting ability at relatively low ligand valency and density. Unexpectedly, no conspicuous difference has been observed during endocytotic inhibition assays with single inhibitors, which may be attributed to the synergetic endocytotic mechanism with multiple pathways of multivalent nanoparticles. The optimal multivalent nanoparticles have also exhibited excellent biocompatibility, long-term stability in vitro and enhanced circulation time in vivo , thus demonstrating their potential for targeted drug delivery.
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COLLOIDS AND SURFACES B-BIOINTERFACES
·
2017
·
IF 3.887
Zhili Deng,Menghuan Tang,Li Zhao,Yijuan Long,Zuhuang Wen,Yuan Cheng,Huzhi Zheng
A novel targeting drug delivery system for cancer therapy based on H + -triggered bubble-generating nanosystems (BGNSs) was engineered. First, hollow mesoporous silica nanoparticles (HMSNs) were used to load doxorubicin (DOX). Then, the obtained drug-loaded HMSNs were treated with NaHCO 3 to prepare the BGNSs. The BGNSs were coated with polydopamine (pDA), and finally, folic acids (FA) were anchored on the nanosystems to obtain the desired nanoscale drug delivery system ( [email protected] ). [email protected] was effectively internalized by cancer cells through folate receptor-mediated endocytosis and generated CO 2 bubbles under the acidic environment of the lysosomes, thus enhancing lysosomal membrane permeability (LMP) to release caspase-3 into the cytoplasm, resulting in cancer cell death via an apoptosis-like pathway. Notably, we demonstrated that the [email protected] exhibited a significant simultaneous synergetic cytotoxicity against MCF-7 cells and remarkably overcame the multidrug resistance (MDR) of MCF-7/ADR cells. Moreover, compared to free DOX and a nanosystem without FA modification (BGNSs), the [email protected] induced relatively minor side effects in the MCF-10A cells. Therefore, the results showed that [email protected] , as a targeted drug delivery system, have a good probability of overcoming the MDR of tumor cells with minor side effects on normal cells.
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Materials Today Chemistry
·
2024
·
IF 6.7
ZhaoGuo Wu,XueZhi Zhou,Hao Chen,AiWu Zhao,Jin Wang
Controlling formation of metal organic frameworks (MOFs) with embedded enzymes on magnetic surface has been achieved by a confined growth with particle attachment driven self-sieving approach for the first time. Specifically, a versatile route of silica encapsulation guided enzyme assembly for formation of ZIF-8 shell has been successfully demonstrated by shaped-controllable Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles , e.g., nanorod and nanocube. Interestingly, silica encapsulation can lead to structural diversity of ZIF-8 shell on the shaped-controllable Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles for affecting properties of the nanocomposites. Furthermore, embedded enzymes confined between silica endoskeleton and ZIF-8 exoskeleton can participate in cascade reaction with different activities and stabilities in the terms of plasmonic assemblies fabrication and cancer cell catalytic therapy. As a result, a circulation plasmonic fabrication and cancer therapy can be achieved via the magnetic nanocomposites. It can be expected that the confined growth with particle attachment driven self-sieving method can be versatile to generate diverse MOFs shell encapsulated shaped-controllable nanoparticles for efficiently embedding enzyme in the nanocomposites.
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