CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2023
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IF 5.2
Jiadong Hou,Yufeng Liu,Chufei Cheng,Fuhao Cheng,Teng Su,Chao Ma,Yang Miao,Xiaomin Wang
High entropy materials offer optimal conditions for regulating and modifying new material properties due to their vast composition space. Through traditional solid phase sintering , this article successfully synthesized a series of Sr(Ti 0.2 Zr 0.2 Y 0.2 Sn 0.2 Hf 0.2 Sc 0.2x )O 3-σ high entropy perovskite oxides with varying Sc 3+ doping concentrations and comprehensively investigated the microstructure morphology, crystal structure, and electrical conductivity of Sc-doped HEPs as well as their influence on oxygen transfer rate. The results demonstrate the successful incorporation of Sc 3+ into the high entropy lattice, resulting in a transformation of the crystal to a positively cubic structure with enhanced reciprocity. While the lattice vibration of BO 6 octahedron is weakened by the introduction of Sc 3+ , it has no impact on the phase stability of the crystal structure. Moreover, The results of the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy test demonstrate that at a temperature of 750 °C, with a doping amount of Sc 3+ at 0.14, the conductivity (σ) of Sc 3+ is measured to be 5.74 × 10 −3 S/cm, exhibiting an increase of 61.7% compared to non-doped samples. Correspondingly, the activation energy (Ea) is reduced from 0.51 eV to 0.39 eV as well. This doping strategy effectively expands the potential applications of high entropy perovskite oxides in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). These findings serve as a driving force for further investigation into high entropy ceramics of the strontium series that exhibit optimal properties.
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JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
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2021
·
IF 5.302
Bing Liu,Ke Sha,Meng Fei Zhou,Kai Xin Song,Yu Hui Huang,Cheng Chao Hu
Two novel low- ε r gallates MGa 2 O 4 (M = Ca, Sr) have been synthesized via a standard solid-state reaction method. According to the X-ray diffraction results, CaGa 2 O 4 crystallizes in space group Pna2 1 with an orthorhombic symmetry, while SrGa 2 O 4 belongs to the monoclinic P2 1 / c system. Both ceramics show ever-improving microstructures with the increasing sintering temperature . The optimal microwave dielectric properties ( ε r = 9.2, Qf = 66,000 GHz, τ f =–85 ppm/°C for SrGa 2 O 4 and ε r = 10.6, Qf = 15,400 GHz, τ f =–58 ppm/°C for CaGa 2 O 4 ) are obtained when sintered at 1275 °C. A patch antenna is fabricated using SrGa 2 O 4 ceramics as the substrate, which realizes a return loss of –19.94 dB and total efficiency of –1.38 dB (72.8 % in power ratio) at 4.84 GHz. The exceptional performances indicate that SrGa 2 O 4 ceramics are promising candidates for antenna applications at the Sub-6 GHz band.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
·
2020
·Vol. 31
·期 11
·8464-8471
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IF 2.22
Si Shufang,Deng Hongmei,Wang Tiantian,Yang Pingxiong,Chu Junhao
Perovskite compounds Bi 0.7 A 0.3 FeO 3−δ (BAFO) (A = Ca, Sr, Pb, and Ba) with improved optical and magnetic properties have been synthesized by solid-state method. The effect of bivalent ions substitution on the phase transition, microstructure, optical, and magnetic properties are investigated in detail. X-ray diffraction and Raman scattering spectra analyses indicate the phase transition from rhombohedral to cubic in doped samples and the coexistence of the two phases in BBFO, inducing strong lattice distortions. A blue shift observed in d–d transitions energies can reveal the decreased internal chemical pressure, thus leading to the slight increase in bandgaps of BSFO, BPFO, and BBFO. While, narrowed bandgap of 1.96 eV can be found in BCFO for the increased tailing of the conduction band edge into the gap. Besides, room-temperature ferromagnetism has been observed in Sr-, Pb-, and Ba-doped samples which can be resulted from the suppression of spiral structure of BFO. These results lay a solid foundation on further exploring the potential abilities of BFO ceramics as multiferroic photovoltaic materials.
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JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
·
2019
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IF 4.561
Hengxin Fang,Zhixu Tang,Xinjuan Liu,Yongli Huang,Chang Q. Sun
It has been a long pursuit to discriminate the ionic roles of mono- and di-valent salt solutions in modulating the hydrogen bonding network and solution properties. We attended this issue by examining the effect of concentrated YX 2 (Y Mg, Ca, Sr; X Cl, Br) solvation on O:H O bonds transition from the mode of ordinary water to hydration in terms of the number fraction f YX2 ( C ) and the segmental O:H O bond phonon stiffness shift Δω(C) with C being the solute concentration. The invariant df Y ( C ) / dC at C ≤ <0.05 suggests that the small Y 2+ forms a constantly-sized hydration droplet with weak responding to interference of other ions because its hydrating H 2 O dipoles screen mostly its electric field. However, the number inadequacy of the highly-ordered hydrating H 2 O dipoles partially screens the large X − . The X − ↔ X − electrostatic repulsion weakens its electric field. The concentration-trend consistency of the f YX2 ( C ), the solution conductivity σ YX2 ( C ), and surface stress (contact angle) θ YX2 ( C ) for YX 2 solutions clarifies their common origin of ionic polarization. However, the Jones–Dale notion disobedience of the viscosity η YX2 ( C ) suggests the dominance of the inter-ion repulsion.
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COLLOID AND POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2014
·Vol. 293
·期 1
·109-123
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IF 2.41
Liu Yan,Chen Rui,Yuan Dandan,Liu Zhanchao,Meng Minjia,Wang Yun,Han Juan,Meng Xiangguo,Liu Fangfang,Hu Zhaoyong,Guo Wenlu,Ni Liang,Yan Yongsheng
Highly thermal-responsive magnetic Sr(II)-imprinted polymer (Sr(II)-TMIIP) was successfully synthesized as a potential effective adsorbent for selective removal of Sr(II) in aquatic environments. First, magnetic polyethyleneimine-loaded mesoporous SBA-15 (Fe 3 O 4 @PEI-SBA-15) was prepared via a simple polymer-mediated self-assembly method. Then, the surface of Fe 3 O 4 @PEI-SBA-15 was endowed with reactive vinyl groups through modification with 3-(methacryloyloxy)propyl trimethoxysilane (MPS). With the aid of vinyl groups, free radical polymerization of N -isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM), methacrylic acid (MAA), and N , N ′-methylenebisacrylamide (BIS) in the presence of Sr(II) was performed with 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as initiator, which provided a desired imprinted layer coating onto Fe 3 O 4 @PEI-SBA-15. The as-prepared Sr(II)-TMIIP was characterized by Fourier transmission infrared spectra (FT-IR), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), UV, and N 2 adsorption–desorption techniques. The results showed that the Sr(II)-TMIIP exhibited thermal stability, temperature and magnetic sensitivity ( M
s = 10.34 emu/g), and ordered mesoporous structure. Batch mode adsorption studies were conducted to investigate the specific binding kinetics, adsorption equilibrium, and selective recognition ability of Sr(II)-TMIIP. Adsorption equilibrium experiments showed that the adsorption amount strongly depended on temperature and reached a maximum around the lower critical solution temperature (LCST). Regeneration experiments indicated that repeated adsorption and desorption by temperature swings were possible. Compared with the nonimprinted polymer (NIP), the Sr(II)-TMIIP had good temperature response and excellent selectivity and reusability, making it possible in applying for Sr(II) separation and controlled release.
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DALTON TRANSACTIONS
·
2016
·Vol. 45
·期 27
·11129-11136
·
IF 4.177
Yue Su,Xiuling Liu,Pengpeng Lei,Xia Xu,Lile Dong,Xianmin Guo,Xingxu Yan,Peng Wang,Shuyan Song,Jing Feng,Hongjie Zhang
Core–shell–shell heterostructures of α-NaLuF4:Yb/Er@NaLuF4:Yb@MF2 (M = Ca, Sr, Ba) have been successfully fabricated via the thermal decomposition method. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), upconversion luminescence (UCL) spectroscopy, etc. Under 980 nm excitation, the emission intensities of the UCNPs are remarkably enhanced after coating the MF2 (M = Ca, Sr, and Ba) shell. Among these samples, CaF2 coated UCNPs show the strongest overall emission, while BaF2 coated UCNPs exhibit the longest lifetime. These results demonstrate that alkaline earth metal fluorides are ideal materials to improve the UCL properties. Meanwhile, although the lattice mismatch between the ternary NaREF4 core and the binary MF2 (M = Sr and Ba) shell is relatively large, the successfully synthesized NaLuF4:Yb/Er@NaLuF4:Yb@MF2 indicates a new outlook on the fabrication of heterostructural core–shell UCNPs.
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PubMed
高影响因子
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
·
2025
·
IF 4.7
Jun Xu,Jiabei Sun,Xiaoming Liu,Sisi Zhan,Yanqing Li,Along Gao,Jun Lin
In this work, a series of Eu2+-activated phosphors, including Sr3Sc4-xO9:xEu2+, Ba3(1–y)Sr3ySc3.985O9:0.015Eu2+ (0 ≤ y ≤ 1), and Ba3Sc4-xO9:xEu2+, were successfully synthesized via a sol–gel method. The Sr3Sc4-xO9:xEu2+ phosphors exhibited a broad red emission band centered at 609 nm under 430 nm blue-light excitation, with a measured internal quantum yield of 47.94%. Upon partial substitution of Sr2+ by Ba2+ in Sr3Sc3.985O9:0.015Eu2+, a pronounced redshift in the emission maximum was observed, extending from 609 to 843 nm and thereby covering the entire visible to near-infrared (NIR) spectral range, corresponding to a total shift of 234 nm. Structural analysis indicates that the emission behavior of Eu2+ is strongly influenced by its coordination environment within [Sr/Ba1O6] and [ScO6] octahedra, which exhibit low-symmetry fields and induce substantial crystal field splitting (CFS). Thermal quenching behavior was evaluated by monitoring emission intensity at 150 °C, where Sr3Sc3.985O9:0.015Eu2+, Sr1.5Ba1.5Sc3.985O9:0.015Eu2+, and Ba3Sc3.985O9:0.015Eu2+ retained 85.8%, 75.1%, and 65.8% of their room-temperature luminescence, respectively. These findings demonstrate excellent thermal stability and tunable red-to-NIR emission, establishing this phosphor family as a promising candidate for next-generation NIR-emitting materials and photonic applications.
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PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
·
2025
·
IF 3.5
Y.T. Liu,Y. Ji,W.J. Zhu,Q. Qian,Q.Y. Zhang
0.9 μm fiber lasers enable efficient generation of blue laser via second-harmonic conversion, which are essential light sources for applications such as undersea communications, laser displays, and biophotonic imaging. Glass fibers doped with Nd 3+ ions serve as the gain medium for these lasers; however, the competition from the four-energy-level transition 4 F 3/2 → 4 I 11/2 remains a significant challenge. Fluorophosphate (FP) glass combines the high rare-earth solubility of phosphate glasses with the low phonon energy of fluoride, particularly benefiting from large crystal field strength that enhances the 4 F 3/2 → 4 I 9/2 transition. Nonetheless, crystallization and phase separation in FP glass pose substantial challenges for this multi-component glass system. Herein, a novel Nd 3+ -doped Sr(PO 3 ) 2 −Ba(PO 3 ) 2 −AlF 3 −MgF 2 glass is reported. A thermodynamic approach was employed to predict the glass-forming region of the Sr(PO 3 ) 2 −AlF 3 −MgF 2 system, providing a robust design framework for FP compositions with superior glass-forming ability. Further investigations into the gradual substitution of Ba(PO 3 ) 2 to Sr(PO 3 ) 2 elucidate the structure-property relationship between the local network environment and Nd 3+ emission at 0.9 µm. The optimized FP glass demonstrates remarkable stability against crystallization (Δ T >100 °C), a high branching ratio (47.2 %), a large emission cross-section (2.36 × 10 −20 cm 2 ), an extended lifetime (334 μs), a high spectral quality factor (7.88 × 10 −24 cm 2 ·s), and a broad gain bandwidth (10.71 × 10 −26 cm 3 ) at 0.9 μm, surpassing previously reported glass hosts and establishing it as a highly promising host material for 0.9 μm fiber laser applications.
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JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
·
2025
·
IF 3.8
Yifan Li,Jingyang Wang,Yu Wang,Shuang Cao,Zhenyu Han,Meng Zhang,Lei Zhang
Dion–Jacobson-type (DJ-type) perovskite CsA 2 Nb 3 O 10 (A = Ca, Sr, Ba) is a compound that can simultaneously accommodate Cs + and A 2+ ions and thus considered as a potential immobilization matrix for radionuclides 137 Cs and 90 Sr. In this work, using A 2+ to simulate bivalent alkaline earth metals, CsA 2 Nb 3 O 10 single crystals were synthesized by the molten salt method. CsA 2 Nb 3 O 10 has good thermal stability up to 900°C. At the same time, CsA 2 Nb 3 O 10 has strong radiation resistance, with most crystals maintain their initial morphology with slight color change. Cations with smaller radii, for example, Na + , K + , and Rb + , do not replace Cs + in the interlayer of CsA 2 Nb 3 O 10 and A 2+ in the NbO 6 polyhedron. CsA 2 Nb 3 O 10 demonstrates a wide range of pH durability, where its frame structure remains stable in the pH range from 2 to 12 and will not be decomposed, while Cs + in CsA 2 Nb 3 O 10 loses more into the solution at the pH range from 2 to 4 and from 10 to 12, and the loss of Sr 2+ and Ba 2+ is much lower than that of Ca 2+ due to slight differences in the framework structure. Further sintering of CsCa 2 Nb 3 O 10 and CsSr 2 Nb 3 O 10 result in high density ceramic with a relative density of 94%–97%, along with improved chemical stability. According to the investigation of the surface morphology and elemental chemical state, it can be confirmed that Cs, A, and Nb elements are uniformly distributed on the surface of ceramics. The normalized leaching rates of Cs, Ca, and Sr in the CsCa 2 Nb 3 O 10 and CsSr 2 Nb 3 O 10 ceramic waste forms are about 1, 1, and 10 −4 to 10 −3 g·m −2 ·d −1 after 28 days, respectively.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2022
·
IF 16.744
Lujian Lin,Bo Yuan,Binghuang Zhang,Hanyi Li,Ran Liao,Hualong Hong,Haoliang Lu,Jingchun Liu,Chongling Yan
The demand for disposable face masks (DFMs) increased sharply in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, information regarding the underlying roles of the largely discarded DFMs in the environment is extremely lacking. This study focused on the pristine and UV-aged DFMs as vectors of metal ions (Pb(Ⅱ), Cd(Ⅱ), and Sr(Ⅱ)). Further, the aging mechanism of DFMs with UV radiation as well as the interaction mechanisms between DFMs and metal ions were investigated. Results revealed that the aging process would help to promote more metal ions adsorbed onto DFMs, which was mainly attributed to the presence of oxygen-containing groups on the aged DFMs. The adsorption affinity of pristine and aged DFMs for the metal ions followed Pb(Ⅱ) > Cd(Ⅱ) > Sr(Ⅱ), which was positively corrected with the electronegativity of the metals. Interestingly, we found that even if DFMs were not disrupted, DFMs had similar or even higher adsorption affinity for metals compared with other existing microplastics. Besides, regarding environmental factors, including salinity and solution pH played a crucial role in the adsorption processes, with greater adsorption capacities for pristine and aged DFMs at higher pH values and low salinity. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and density functional theory further confirmed that the pristine DFMs interacted with the metals mainly through electrostatic interaction, while electrostatic interaction and surface complexation jointly regulated the adsorption of the metals onto aged DFMs. Overall, these findings would help to evaluate environmental behaviors and risks of DFMs associated with metals.
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FUEL
·
2025
·
IF 7.5
Yuan-Hui Liu,Jiu Chen,Zhan-Jun Yang,Guang-Ling Chen,Peng-Cheng Xi,Hao-Tian Zhou,Mi Li,Li-Feng Xie,Dan Zhang
5-Aminotetrazole (5AT)/strontium nitrate (Sr(NO 3 ) 2 ), as a novel energetic material and low-emission nitrogen-rich fuel, has been extensively applied to the formulations of solid propellant gas generators (SPGGs) fire extinguishing technology due to its advantageous physicochemical characteristics. However, the shortcomings of high combustion temperature and low burning rate of this energetic material formulation of 5AT/Sr(NO 3 ) 2 restrict its further application and development in SPGGs fire extinguishing technology. To address these existing problems and enhance its combustion behaviors, lead carbonate salts (lead carbonate or basic lead carbonate) are incorporated as combustion modifiers in this study, and systematically investigates the effects of these two modifiers on its thermal decomposition and combustion behaviors. The results show that after adding them, the samples all exhibit three pyrolysis stages. Since the additives exhibit incomplete thermal decomposition during the initial stage, they show little catalytic effect on the first pyrolysis stage, and the catalytic effects are mainly reflected in the latter two stages. In addition, both additives show good cooling effects, significantly reducing the combustion temperature of propellant. The maximum burning rate of the samples with additives is higher than that of 5AT/Sr(NO 3 ) 2 , and the samples with 2PbCO 3 •Pb(OH) 2 demonstrates the superior burn rate over the samples with PbCO 3 . The findings establish both mechanistic understanding and practical guidelines for optimizing 5AT/Sr(NO 3 ) 2 propellant formulations in SPGG fire suppression systems.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH
·
2021
·Vol. 45
·期 15
·21264-21273
·
IF 5.164
Lijie Zhang,Yihang Li,Binze Zhang,Yanhong Wan,Zheqiang Xu,Shaowei Zhang,Tenglong Zhu,Changrong Xia
Summary As a promising technology to address the energy storage challenge, reversible solid oxide cell (RSOC) plays a vital role in conversion between chemical energy and electrical power. Over the last several decades, developing high performance fuel electrodes suitable for reversible operation have attracted extensive attentions. This work develops La 0.1 Sr 0.85 Ti 0.35 Fe 0.6 Ni 0.05 O 3− δ which is an A-site deficient design with B-site having additional 5% nickel as the fuel electrode through in-situ metal exsolution. The in-situ exsolution process results in FeNi 3 alloy particles, about 40 nm in size, while maintaining the perovskite structure of the parent oxide. The FeNi 3 nanoparticles greatly improve the electrochemical performance as RSOC fuel electrode such as reducing the interfacial polarization resistance at 800°C by 13.6%, increasing the peak power density by 19% in the fuel cell mode and increasing the current density by 30% in the electrolysis mode. Furthermore, RSOC operation is demonstrated by 20-cycle reverse tests that are conducted by switching between the fuel cell and electrolysis modes. The stable RSOC performance indicates that La 0.1 Sr 0.85 Ti 0.35 Fe 0.6 Ni 0.05 O 3− δ with in-situ constructed FeNi 3 nanoparticles is a potential fuel electrode material for RSOC.
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