TALANTA
·
2024
·
IF 5.6
Bin Yang,Jia Liu,Xin Liu,Shiyue Niu,Fengming Zhang,Yuting Wang,Daqian Song,Shuyun Bi
The high efficient surface-enhanced Raman scatterring (SERS) methods to detect thiacloprid and imidacloprid were established using ZIF-8-wrapped Ag nanoparticles (AgNPs) modified with β -cyclodextrin ( β -CD). The substrate of ZIF-8/ β -CD@AgNPs was characterized by ultraviolet visible spectra (UV–vis), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM). The interaction between the substrate and thiacloprid/imidacloprid was also explored. The optimum measurement conditions were obtained by response surface model based on single-factor experiments. Enhancement factors (EFs) of thiacloprid and imidacloprid were respectively 2.29 × 10 6 and 2.60 × 10 6 . A good linearity between the scattering intensity and the concentration of thiacloprid/imidacloprid within 3–1000 nmol L −1 /6–400 nmol L −1 was established. The interference experiments indicated that the methods had good selectivity . The SERS methods were successfully applied to detect thiacloprid and imidacloprid in several vegetables samples. The recoveries ranged from 95.5 % to 105 % (n = 5). The detection limits (LODs) (S/N = 3) for thiacloprid and imidacloprid were 1.50 and 0.83 nmol L −1 , respectively.
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SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY
·
2024
·
IF 5.3
Tongguo Huo,Dan Zhu,Jianxin Zheng,Yuan Lin,Yu Dai,Jian Wu
This study systematically investigated for the first time the effects of varying the temperature, pressure, C/Si molar ratio, and H 2 /Si molar ratio on β-SiC coatings produced via chemical vapor deposition (CVD) using the SiCl 4 –CH 4 –H 2 –N 2 system. Thermodynamic theoretical calculations were performed using the HSC Chemistry software. The temperature and C/Si molar ratio considerably affected the morphology, phase, and composition of β-SiC coatings. High-quality β-SiC coatings along the (111) crystal plane exhibiting a uniform surface, high density, low roughness, and good crystallinity were successfully synthesized at 1523.15 K and 200 Pa with a C/Si molar ratio of 1.0 and H 2 /Si molar ratio of 6.5. Additionally, when N 2 was used as the dilution gas instead of Ar, the resulting β-SiC coatings demonstrated reduced roughness, fewer free carbon, increased hardness (37.05 GPa vs. 39.19 GPa), enhanced modulus of elasticity (237.26 GPa vs. 264.24 GPa), and superior coating adhesion (16.48 MPa vs. 18.29 MPa).
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EUROPEAN POLYMER JOURNAL
·
2024
·
IF 5.8
Hong Li,Xiaoqian Lan,Feng Bao,Shuanger Li,Haoran Zhu,Zijuan Zhu,Yadong Li,Mingliang Wang,Caizhen Zhu,Jian Xu
Polyimide (PI), as an ideal interlayer dielectric material, is widely used in traditional communication fields. However, with the rapid development of 5G communication, conventional polyimide exhibits disadvantages such as signal delay and missing and is in urgent need of modification. Based on the β-relaxation theory, we designed and prepared three types of triphenylenediamine-containing monomers with different side group sizes (A-AmM, A-AmP, and A-AmBP) and polymerized them with benzene tetracarboxylic dianhydride (PMDA) to obtain three types of polyimides (MPI, PPI, BPPI), to investigate the effect of the relaxation behavior on the dielectric constant (D k ) of the polyimide. It was also polymerized with 4,4′-(hexafluoroisopropyl)diphthalic anhydride (6FDA) to three fluorinated Polyimides (MFPI, PFPI, BFPPI) to investigate the effect of polar groups on D k and the dielectric loss (D f ). In addition, we also calculate the free volume of polyimide molecules under different side groups by materials studio simulation to further verify the effect of side groups on the D k . The results show that, firstly, with the increase of side group volume, polyimide still maintains excellent thermal stability, and its dielectric constant gradually decreases and mechanical strength gradually increases. Secondly, the dielectric constant of FPIs is significantly lower than that of the PIs due to the low polar group, and the thermal and mechanical properties are almost unchanged. In addition, benefiting from the combined effects of β-relaxation and trifluoromethyl groups, BPFPI exhibits a low D k (2.64@10 GHz) and D f (0.0092@10 GHz), excellent thermal properties (glass transition temperature (T g ) = 282.3 °C, 5 % decomposition temperature (T d5% ) = 537 °C) and excellent mechanical properties (tensile modulus = 1.71 GPa, tensile strength = 134.7 MPa).
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ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
·
2025
·
IF 19
Shuai Wu,Ya Wang,Yunfan Li,Minyao Qiu,Yuan Zhong,Maolan Zhang,Haifeng Yang,Jianshu Li,Wei Wu
Clinical treatment of temozolomide (TMZ)-resistant glioblastoma (GBM) remains a significant challenge. This study aims to develop a multifunctional biomimetic Nano-AUTAC (BM@pPPD/TMZ) that can selectively degrade β-catenin via autophagy, thereby overcoming TMZ resistance in GBM. BM@pPPD/TMZ is capable of penetrating the blood-brain barrier (BBB), targeting GBM lesions via microglia-derived membrane camouflage, and inducing degradation of β-catenin through the autophagy-lysosomal pathway. For improving the selective and efficient degradation of β-catenin, BM@pPPD/TMZ is functionalized with a tri-functional peptide comprising a β-catenin-binding domain, a cathepsin B (CTSB)-cleavable GLFG linker, and a phosphatidylserine (PS)-targeting motif. In the GBM microenvironment, the elevated CTSB triggers linker cleavage, promoting membrane shedding and enhancing the cellular uptake. Meanwhile, the incorporation of the cationic lipid DOTAP promotes autophagosome formation, further facilitating degradation of β-catenin. Both in vitro and in vivo studies demonstrate that BM@pPPD/TMZ is able to effectively penetrate the BBB and accumulate within tumor lesion, concurrently promoting β-catenin degradation and MGMT downregulation. This finding provides a promising nanotherapeutic strategy for overcoming TMZ resistance and improving GBM therapeutic efficacy.
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Antibiotics-Basel
·
2025
·Vol. 14
·期 9
·915
·
IF 4.6
Ru Wang,Kun Mi,Aihua Lu,Chengyang Zhang,Lei Sun,Yuxiang Chen,Yuanhu Pan,Yanfei Tao,Lingli Huang
Background/Objectives: Extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producingEscherichia coliposes a significant global health challenge, as it leads to antimicrobial treatment failure and is associated with elevated mortality rates. The use of β-lactam/β-lactamase inhibitor combinations offers an alternative approach for combating ESBL-producing bacteria. Ceftriaxone (CRO) and sulbactam have been coadministered in the clinical settings; however, discrepancies in their pharmacokinetics raise concerns regarding the rationality of this combination.Methods: This study was designed to investigate the postβ-lactamase inhibitor effect (PLIE) under both static and dynamic conditions, with the aim of supporting the clinical application of this combination.Results: The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of CRO/SBT (2:1 ratio) againstE. coliNCTC 13353 was determined to be 32/16 μg/mL. The PLIEs were determined to be −1.26, −0.57, and 0.37 h at CRO/SBT concentrations ranging from 1/2 MIC to 2 MIC, respectively. The results of CRO concentration, β-lactamase activity,blaCTX-M-15expression, and cell morphology collectively support that SBT exerts PLIEs and protects against the antibacterial activity of CRO. In the dynamic hollow-fiber infection model, CRO monotherapy showed no inhibitory effect onE. coli, whereas CRO/SBT combination therapy rapidly eliminated SBT, achieved comparable bactericidal effects, prolonged CRO exposure, and maintained low β-lactamase activity levels.Conclusions: In conclusion, CRO/SBT exerts an inhibitory effect on enzyme-producing strains by being able to produce PLIE to maintain the inhibition of β-lactamase.
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FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2025
·
IF 9.8
Guangzheng Wang,Yisheng Du,Xu Cheng,Weiwei Li,Dandan Li,Chong Xie,Runqiang Yang,Pei Wang
Selectively hydrolyzed soy protein can enhance wheat-based product quality by modulating gluten thermal polymerization. This study examined the effects of β-conglycinin (7S) and glycinin hydrolysate (GH) on gluten rheological and thermal properties, particle size, Raman spectra, and microstructure during heating. Both 7S and GH improved gluten viscoelasticity, with their combined addition (7S/GH) showing the strongest effect. 7S/GH increased the denaturation temperature by 4.94 °C and enthalpy by 43.84 %, while the D50 at 95 °C was 97.99 % higher than the control. These enhancements were linked to reinforced glutenin–gliadin crosslinking and a strengthened gluten network. 7S and GH synergistically promoted disulfide bond formation, buried tryptophan and tyrosine residues, and induced a more compact gluten conformation. Confocal laser scanning microscopy and micro-computed tomography confirmed a denser gluten network after heating. Overall, 7S and GH act synergistically to improve gluten stability, offering theoretical insights for soy protein hydrolysates in wheat-based product quality improvement.
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BIOELECTROCHEMISTRY
·
2018
·
IF 3.789
Qiang Yuan,Y. Huang,Debao Liu,Minfang Chen
Biodegradable beta-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) particle reinforced magnesium metal matrix composites (Mg-MMC) have attracted increasing interest for application as implant materials . This investigation was conducted to study the effect of cooling rate on the microstructure and corrosion behavior of a biodegradable β-TCP/Mg-Zn-Ca composite. The composite was fabricated under a series of cooling rates using a wedge-shaped casting mold. The microstructure of the composite was examined by optical and scanning electron microscopy, and the corrosion behavior was investigated using an electrochemical workstation and immersion tests in a simulated body fluid (SBF). Faster cooling rates were shown to refine the secondary phase and grain size, and produce a more homogenous microstructure. The refined microstructure resulted in a more uniform distribution of β-TCP particles, which is believed to be beneficial in the formation of a stable and compact corrosion product layer, leading to improved corrosion resistance for the composite.
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WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
·
2018
·Vol. 78
·期 5
·1001-1009
·
IF 1.247
Ding Chuyuan,He Jun,Xu Mengxia,Wang Chengjun
In this work, the novel β -cyclodextrin modified mesostructured silica coated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) composites were synthesized and applied for the removal of parabens in aqueous solution. The prepared MWCNTs/SiO 2 / β -CD composites were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. The effects of the amount of adsorbent, pH and elution solvents on the removal efficiency of parabens from water solutions were investigated. Under the optimized conditions, over 95% removal efficiency was achieved by using 40 mg of MWCNTs/SiO 2 / β -CD adsorbents to absorb the parabens from 60 mL of 0.5 μg/mL parabens solutions. The solution pH in the range from 5 to 9 has no influence on the removal efficiency and the parabens sorption capacity of the prepared adsorbents were around 0.75 μg/mg. Furthermore, the stability and reusability studies demonstrated that the prepared MWCNTs/SiO 2 / β -CD composites are cost-effective adsorbents for the removal of parabens from water with high regeneration efficiency. The composites fabricated in this study could become an attractive candidate for water purification.
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ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
·
2024
·Vol. 416
·期 8
·1951-1959
·
IF 3.8
Sun Shuo,Chen Changyu,Fu Xingyu,Zhang Yandong,Wu Xinyue,Hao Junkai,Feng Jing,Hu Lei,Yao Wenli,Yan Zhengquan
To conveniently monitor bioactive cysteine (Cys) and Fe 2+ in practice, a kind of poly-β-cyclodextrin strengthen praseodymium oxide (Pr 6 O 11 ) porous oxidase mimic ( p -β-CD@Pr 6 O 11 ) was constructed by virtue of the strong coordination between nano Pr 6 O 11 and poly-β-cyclodextrin substrate. After its microstructure and physicochemical property were characterized in detail, it was noted that porous p -β-CD@Pr 6 O 11 exhibited excellent enzyme-like catalytic activity to accelerate the oxidation of 3,3′,5,5,′-tetramethylbanzidine (TMB) and 2,2′-azinobis (3-ethylbenzo-thiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) ammonium salt (ABTS) with significant color-enhancement effect in the air. Based on the signal amplification, trace Cys could exclusively deteriorate the UV-vis absorbance at 653 nm of p -β-CD@Pr 6 O 11 -TMB and Fe 2+ alter the one at 729 nm of p -β-CD@Pr 6 O 11 -ABTS with visual color changes. Under the optimized conditions, the proposed p -β-CD@Pr 6 O 11 -TMB and p -β-CD@Pr 6 O 11 -ABTS systems were successfully applied for dual-channel monitoring of Cys in Cys capsules and fetal bovine serum and Fe 2+ in agricultural products with quite low detection limits, i.e., 7.8×10 −9 mol·L −1 for Cys and 6.93×10 −8 mol·L −1 (S/N=3) for Fe 2+ , respectively. The synergetic-enhancement detection mechanisms to Cys and Fe 2+ were also proposed. Graphical
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SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
·
2020
·
IF 7.1
Xiaoqing Cui,Bo Yang,Shen Zhao,Xuewei Li,Meng Qiao,Ran Mao,Yan Wang,Xu Zhao
In this paper, a sensitive and selective electrochemical sensor was constructed for nickel (II) detection by employing the electrode material of zeolitic imidazolate framework-8@dimethylglyoxime/β-cyclodextrin/reduced graphene oxide (ZIF-8@DMG/β-CD/RGO). The material was characterized and analyzed by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms in detail. In these composite, ZIF-8 served as the supporting material of DMG which was the selective complexing agent to Ni (II), RGO employed conductivity while β-CD prevented the aggregation of RGO sheets. With these features, the sensor showed a wide linear range of 0.01–1.0 μM and a low detection limit of 0.005 μM (S/N = 3). Interferences of diethanol, citric acid , humic acid, Triton X-100 and some common metal ions can be ignored to some extent. Finally, the sensor was applied to Ni (II) detection in real water sample.
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JOURNAL OF INCLUSION PHENOMENA AND MACROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY
·
2015
·Vol. 82
·期 3
·311-321
·
IF 1.488
Liu Yinghua,Yuan Xianrui
A
liposome containing the β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) complex of norfloxacin (NFLX) was prepared and its ternary structure characterized. Structural information about the NFLX/β-CD complex was obtained by infrared spectroscopy and powder X-ray diffraction. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) ROESY experimental results confirmed the inclusion structure, with the results well matching those of molecular docking studies. The stoichiometry and the association constant of the complex were also determined. Free multilamellar vesicles composed of soybean phospholipids and cholesterol as membrane materials were prepared and loaded with NFLX, β-CD, and the NFLX/β-CD complex. Diffusion coefficients measured by 19 F NMR spectroscopy were compared. In addition, saturation transfer difference NMR experiments were performed to elucidate the structural differences of these liposomes. The results confirmed the formation of the ternary inclusion system comprising the liposome and the NFLX/β-CD complex. Transmission electron micrographs showed the morphological features and particle size differences of these liposomes.
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Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A
·
2014
·Vol. 88
·期 12
·2157-2164
·
IF 0.488
Moghimi Ali
A novel and selective method for the fast determination of trace amounts of Co(II) ions in water samples has been developed. The procedure is based on the selective sorption of Co(II) ions using magnetic chitosan nanoparticles grafted with β-cyclodextrin at different pH followed by elution with organic eluents and determination by atomic absorption spectrometry The preconcentration factor was 100 (1 mL elution volume) for a 100 mL sample volume. The limit of detection of the proposed method is 1.0 ng mL −1 . The maximum sorption capacity of sorbent under optimum conditions has been found to be 5 mg of Co per gram of sorbent. The relative standard deviation under optimum conditions was 3.0% ( n = 10). Accuracy and applicability of the method was estimated using test samples of natural and model water with different amounts of Co(II).
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