JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
·
2017
·Vol. 312
·期 3
·599-607
·
IF 1.282
Liu Guiqing,Wang Wei,Lin Jianguo,Li Ke,Lv Gaochao,Zhao Xueyu,Wang Shanshan,Luo Shineng,Qiu Ling
16α- 18 F-fluoroestradiol ( 18 F-FES) has been developed as a promising positron emission tomography (PET) imaging agent for targeting estrogen receptor positive (ER + ) breast cancer in the clinical trial. However, the radiosynthesis of 18 F-FES often requires two steps and tough experimental conditions. Therefore, a new estradiol derivative ( 18 F-AmBF 3 -ES) was prepared by an efficient one-step 18 F-radiolabeling method. The tracer was obtained in high yield (~65%) and excellent radiochemical purity (>98%) within 30 min. The uptake rate of 18 F-AmBF 3 -ES in ER + cells was about 3.5% at 30 min. The results suggested that the tracer may be a potential PET imaging agent for ER + breast cancer.
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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering
·
2022
·Vol. 17
·期 2
·217-225
·
IF 4.803
Xie Jiwei,Liu Guijing,Wang Kaikai,Li Xueming,Bai Yusen,Gao Shanmin,Fan Leqing,Zheng Rundou
Aqueous zinc-ion batteries are attracting considerable attention because of their high safety compared with conventional lithium-ion batteries. Manganese-based materials have been widely developed for zinc-ion batteries cathode owning to their low cost, high security and simple preparation. However, the severe volume expansion and poor stability during charging and discharging limit the further development of manganese-based cathodes. Herein, superior α -MnO 2 @g-C 3 N 4 was successfully prepared for stable zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) cathode by introducing g-C 3 N 4 nanosheets. Compared with pure α -MnO 2 , α -MnO 2 @g-C 3 N 4 has a specific capacity of 298 mAh·g –1 at 0.1 A·g –1 . Even at 1 A·g –1 , the α -MnO 2 @g-C 3 N 4 still retains 100 mAh·g –1 (83.4% retention after 5000 cycles), implying its excellent cycling stability. The α -MnO 2 @g-C 3 N 4 -based cathode has the highest energy density (563 Wh·kg –1 ) and power energy density (2170 W·kg –1 ). This work provides new avenues for the development of a wider range of cathode materials for ZIBs.
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JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH
·
2015
·Vol. 22
·期 3
·1-7
·
IF 1.92
Ji Yanfeng,Kang Wanli,Liu Shuren,Yang Runmei,Fan Haiming
An amphiphilic polymer in water could form an aggregate due to its hydrophobic groups. The rheological properties of the three amphiphilic polymers’ solutions are different because of their different hydrophobic groups. By using a rheometer and a rotatory viscometer, the rheological properties and apparent viscosities of three kinds of amphiphilic polymers have been studied. The results show that all of the polymers are Newtonian fluids at a low shearing rate and pseudoplastic fluids at a high shearing rate. In addition, the amphiphilic polymer-P(AM/BHAM/NaA) has the best thickening behavior and the lowest value of critical aggregation concentration (CAC), which was also verified by fluorescence spectroscopy. By combining creep-recovery with cohesive energy calculation, the structural performance and interaction energy of the aggregate is the reason for the above mentioned phenomenon. By increasing the strength of hydrophobic groups, i.e., with an oil–water partition coefficient, then the structural viscoelasticity of the groups could be improved, and the associate is easily formed in the solution.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
·
2022
·Vol. 33
·期 18
·14711-14721
·
IF 2.779
Feng Dong,Chen Qiduo,Mei Yi,Chen Xinzhi,Zeng Tianbiao
LiNi 0.8 Co 0.15 Al 0.05 O 2 (NCA) cathode material was usually prepared with Ni 2+ , Co 2+ , Al 3+ co-precipitation method using NaOH/NH 3 ·H 2 O aqueous solution with strictly control of liquid feeding rate and pH value. In this contribution, a facile method was proposed to co-precipitate Ni 2+ , Co 2+ , Al 3+ for synthesizing NCA using (NH 4 ) 2 C 2 O 4 ·2H 2 O as precipitant without control of pH and liquid feeding rate. The impact of reagents (sulfate reagents, nitrate reagents, chloride reagents, acetate reagents) on morphology, micro-structure and final electrochemical performances of NCA were systematically studied. It was suggested that sulfate reagents are suitable for synthesizing NCA. Furthermore, an optimum synthesis route was further selected for mass production. The NCA delivered reversible specific capacity of about 200 mAh g −1 , 191 mAh g −1 , 177 mAh g −1 , 153 mAh g −1 , 132 mAh g −1 , 115 mAh g −1 , 105 mAh g −1 and 94 mAh g −1 at 0.1 C, 0.5 C, 1 C, 2 C, 3 C, 4 C, 5 and 6 C, respectively. Considering the facile and economical synthesis method of precursor, this work can be a footstone for advancing the practical application of NCA cathodes.
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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering
·
2022
·Vol. 16
·期 9
·1-12
·
IF 6.048
Ma Tao,Hui Haiqing,You Xiaofei,Pei Zhiqiang,Tian Miao,Wu Bing
Nanofibre-supported forward osmosis (FO) membranes have gained popularity owing to their low structural parameters and high water flux. However, the nanofibrous membranes are less stable in long-term use, and their fouling behaviours with foulants in both feed solution (FS) and draw solution (DS) is less studied. This study developed a nanofibrous thin-film composite (TFC) FO membrane by designing a tiered dual-layer nanofibrous substrate to enhance membrane stability during long-term usage and cleaning. Various characterisation methods were used to study the effect of the electrospun nanofibre interlayer and drying time, which is the interval after removing the M-phenylenediamine (MPD) solution and before reacting with trimesoyl chloride (TMC) solution, on the intrinsic separation FO performance. The separation performance of the dual-layer nanofibrous FO membranes was examined using model foulants (sodium alginate and bovine serum albumin) in both the FS and DS. The dual-layer nanofibrous substrate was superior to the single-layer nanofibrous substrate and showed a flux of 30.2 L/m 2 /h (LMH) when using 1.5 mol/L NaCl against deionised (DI) water in the active layer facing draw solution (AL-DS) mode. In the fouling test, the water flux was effectively improved without sacrificing the water/solute selectivity under the condition that foulants existed in both the FS and DS. In addition, the dual-layer nanofibrous TFC FO membrane was more robust during the fouling test and cleaning.
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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering
·
2023
·Vol. 17
·期 12
·2050-2060
·
IF 4.5
Ren Jiahui,He Yongping,Sun Haidong,Zhang Rongzi,Li Juan,Ma Wenbiao,Liu Zhong,Li Jun,Du Xiao,Hao Xiaogang
Reducing the dissolution of Mn from LiMn 2 O 4 (LMO) and enhancing the stability of film electrodes are critical and challenging for Li + ions selective extraction via electrochemically switched ion exchange technology. In this work, we prepared a nitrogen-doped carbon cladding LMO (C-N@LMO) by polymerization of polypyrrole and high-temperature annealing in the N 2 gas to achieve the above purpose. The modified C-N@LMO film electrode exhibited lower Mn dissolution and better cyclic stability than the LMO film electrode. The dissolution ratio of Mn from the C-N@LMO film electrode decreased by 42% compared to the LMO film electrode after 10 cycles. The cladding layer not only acted as a protective layer but also functioned as a conductive shell, accelerating the migration rate of Li + ions. The intercalation equilibrium time of the C-N@LMO film electrode reached within an hour during the extraction of Li + ions, which was 33% less compared to the pure LMO film electrode. Meanwhile, the C-N@LMO film electrode retained evident selectivity toward Li + ions, and the separation factor was 118.38 for Li + toward Mg 2+ in simulated brine. Therefore, the C-N@LMO film electrode would be a promising candidate for the recovery of Li + ions from salt lakes.
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JOURNAL OF SURFACTANTS AND DETERGENTS
·
2016
·Vol. 19
·期 5
·915-923
·
IF 1.853
Hao Junsheng,Wang Pan,Zhang Yongbin,Zhang Yue
A series of novel pyridinium cationic gemini amphiphiles, 3,3′-(carbonyldiimino)bis (1- n -alkylpyridinium) dibromides, having octyl, decyl, dodecyl, tetradecyl alkyl chains were synthesized. The surface properties and aggregation behavior in aqueous solution were evaluated by surface tension, dynamic light scattering (DLS), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) measurement. The adsorption at the air/solution interface of all the compounds were quantitative described using the Frumkin model, and the effect of alkyl chain length on surface activity and aggregate behavior was analyzed. It was found that all the gemini amphiphiles possess surface activity and low critical micellization concentration (CMC) values. The values of log CMC depended linearly on the carbon number of the alkyl chains, but the surface tension at the CMC (γ cmc ) showed a minimum for the compound with dodecyl chains. Combinations of DLS and TEM observations showed the existence of vesicles with a broad size distribution in aqueous solution. Meanwhile, vesicles formed below the CMC could be a possible reason for the observed deviation of surface tension curves from the Frumkin model.
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Nature Communications
·
2026
·
IF 18.1
Wang Shuai,Wang Haoran,So Mei Yi,Han Jing,Wei Juyang,Liu Xinlong,Huang Junxian,Chen Yuejiao,Fu Hong,Xu Bingang
The I - /I 0 /I + redox chemistry is hindered by the inherent instability of the electrophilic I + , which undergoes hydrolysis in aqueous media or is rapidly consumed by comproportionation with triiodide ions. Here, we design a copper single-atom embedded nitrogen-doped carbon host that synergistically combines d - p orbital hybridization and local low-concentration chloride ions to stabilize the I + . The atomic Cu-N x sites interact moderately with iodine species through Cu d - and I p -orbital hybridization, which enhances iodine species adsorption, accelerates redox kinetics, and increases the hydrolysis energy barrier of I + . Simultaneously, the Cu-N x sites promote a localized I-Cl microenvironment through electrostatic interaction, enabling efficient I 0 /I + conversion even in a low-concentration Cl - ion electrolyte. As a result, the assembled zinc | |iodine battery exhibits a distinct four-electron dual-voltage plateau, achieving a high capacity of ~408 mAh g −1 at 1 A g −1 . Even at a high specific current of 10 A g −1 , the cell exhibits a high initial capacity of ~251 mAh g −1 and maintains a capacity retention of 70% with a low decay rate of 0.0062‰ per cycle over 50,000 cycles. This work provides a rational design method for coupling single-atom catalysis with localized ion confinement to realize high-voltage and long-life iodine conversion chemistry.
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JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE ELECTROCHEMISTRY
·
2017
·Vol. 22
·期 3
·761-771
·
IF 2.316
Zeng Dongrong,Huang Jilin,Lin Zhipeng,Yu Xiang,Zhan Yunfeng,Xie Fangyan,Zhang Weihong,Chen Jian,Meng Hui
A non-noble metal Fe/N/C catalyst is prepared by pyrolyzing the ball-milled mixture of graphitized carbon ribbon, iron precursor, and nitrogen precursor in ammonia. The Fe/N/C catalyst shows high ORR activity in alkaline solution, together with much improved stability compared with Pt/C catalyst. In the catalyst, FeN particles are covered by graphitic carbon layers. The activity is proposed to originate from the FeN and Fe/N/C sites. The stability is explained by the protecting effect of the carbon layers surrounding the FeN particles. The ORR mechanism on the Fe/N/C catalyst is proposed to be similar with Pt/C catalyst based on the Tafel plots. The Fe/N/C catalyst shows great potential in ORR in alkaline solution, while the performance in acid still needs improvement.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
·
2016
·Vol. 27
·期 9
·9870-9876
·
IF 1.798
Liu Changbai,Wang Xuesong,Xie Feng,Liu Li,Ruan Shengping
Pure and Sm-doped In 2 O 3 porous nanotubes have been successfully fabricated by the single-capillary electrospinning method followed by calcination. The as-synthesized porous nanotubes were investigated by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX), scanning electron microscope (SEM), Raman spectra and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). It can be seen in SEM images that the surface of nanotubes is distributed with numerous pores. Gas sensing investigation reveals that Sm-doped In 2 O 3 porous nanotubes possess high-performance formaldehyde sensing properties. The response of gas sensors based on Sm-doped In 2 O 3 porous nanotubes was 54.37 towards 100 ppm formaldehyde at 240 °C, which was 5 times larger than that of pure In 2 O 3 porous nanotubes (10.87). The response and recovery times to 100 ppm formaldehyde were 9 and 40 s, respectively. Moreover, even at low concentration of 100 ppb formaldehyde, a detectable response of 2.1 can be observed. Furthermore, Sm-doped In 2 O 3 porous nanotube gas sensors have excellent selectivity to formaldehyde.
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npj Flexible Electronics
·
2021
·Vol. 5
·期 1
·1-8
·
IF 12.74
Cui Nan,Song Yu,Tan Ching-Hong,Zhang Kai,Yang Xiye,Dong Sheng,Xie Boming,Huang Fei
To achieve adhesive and conformable wearable electronics, improving stretchable transparent electrode (STE) becomes an indispensable bottleneck needed to be addressed. Here, we adopt a nonuniform Young’s modulus structure with silver nanowire (AgNW) and fabricate a STE layer. This layer possesses transparency of >88% over a wide spectrum range of 400–1000 nm, sheet resistance below 20 Ω sq −1 , stretchability of up to 100%, enhanced mechanical robustness, low surface roughness, and good interfacial wettability for solution process. As a result of all these properties, the STE enables the fabrication of a highly efficient ultraflexible wearable device comprising of both organic photovoltaic (OPV) and organic photodetector (OPD) parts with high mechanical durability and conformability, for energy-harvesting and biomedical-sensing applications, respectively. This demonstrates the great potential of the integration of OPVs and OPDs, capable of harvesting energy independently for biomedical applications, paving the way to a future of independent conformable wearable OPV/OPDs for different applications.
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CATALYSIS LETTERS
·
2019
·Vol. 149
·期 8
·2078-2088
·
IF 2.372
He Xiaoxia,Chen Yu,Liu Ya,Fang Lina,Chen Zeng,Ji Hongbing
Abstract A series of metal-modified hierarchical M/H-ZSM-5 catalysts were prepared for catalytic conversion of cellulose in an aqueous medium. Characterization of the catalysts showed that the impregnation of metal into H-ZSM-5 did not change the basic framework and pore structure of H-ZSM-5, but it decreased the total acidity. Analysis of the products indicated that the catalysts significantly affected products distribution. When Co/H-ZSM-5 and Fe/H-ZSM-5 were used as the catalysts, the yields of lactic acid and cyclic ketones obviously increased. At last, a recommendable catalytic transformation pathway of cellulose over M/H-ZSM-5 was proposed on the basis of the obtained experimental results and the published literatures. Graphical Abstract In this paper, a series of metal-modified hierarchical M/H-ZSM-5 (M = Ce, Co, Ga, and Fe) catalysts were prepared and employed in catalytic conversion of cellulose in aqueous media to examined the products distribution of cellulose catalytic conversion. Based on our results and previous works, the plausible general reaction pathways of cellulose over M/H-ZSM-5 were proposed.
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