ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
·
2024
·
IF 5.7
Yingchao Li,Canzhao Tu,Qianshun Chen,Yingying Lin,Baoming Li,Haixia Lyu
The overexpression of microRNA-222 (miRNA-222) is closely related to many human diseases, so the development of biosensors to detect this biomarker will contribute to the diagnosis of related diseases. Here, a simple, sensitive and specific fluorescence assay for the detection of miRNA-222 was developed using red-emitting upconversion nanoparticle (UCNP) as the donor and a DNA hairpin with black hole quencher-2 (BHQ-2) as the acceptor. Li + and Tm 3+ -doped UCNP with a strong emission peak at 654 nm was obtained by changing the doped ion ratio and constructing core-shell structures. Under optimal conditions, the linear range for detecting miRNA-222 is 0.5–2.5 nM and the limit of detection is as low as 0.077 nM without any complicated amplification strategy. Finally, the proposed assay was applied for the detection of miRNA-222 in serum samples. The results obtained were similar to those of the standard method, and the spiked recoveries were in the range of 97.62%–102.14 %, suggesting that the proposed method has practical value in a complex biological sample matrix.
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PubMed
高影响因子
Advanced Optical Materials
·
2024
·Vol. 12
·期 19
·2400250
·
IF 8
Wenyu Tang,Yuanjing Wang,Yayun Zhou,Chuang Zhang,Zhen Chen,Fanquan He,Enhai Song,Qinyuan Zhang
Mn 4+ -activated red-light fluorides are widely used in high-quality displays, due to the narrow-spectral emission. However, achieving exceptional chromaticity coordinates and appropriate quantum efficiency (QE) at the same time is a great challenge. Herein, a Li substitution strategy is proposed for enhancing QE and improving the thermal stability of red-light Mn 4+ -activated Cs 2 NaGaF 6 (CNGF). The external quantum efficiency (EQE) of optimal Cs 2 NaGaF 6 : Mn 4+ , Li + (CNGF: Mn 4+ , Li + ) is improved from 15.79% to 33.61% and thermal stability increases from 68.4% to 85.5% (intensity at 150 °C relative to room temperature). EQE enhancement mechanism on the strategy is explored that Li substitution increases the local structural distortion of Mn 4+ for relieving the parity forbidden, and promotes Mn 4+ doping in the host lattice, which provides new insights for improving the QE of Mn 4+ non-equivalent doped fluorides. Moreover, with exceptional chromaticity coordinates of (0.7029, 0.2970), optimal sample CNGF: 4.8 mol% Mn 4+ ,0.9 mol% Li + can be used to fabricate white light-emitting diode (w-LED) backlight, which obtains wide color gamut of 110.68% National Television Standards Committee (NTSC) and high luminous efficacy of 110.57 lm W −1 , indicating that CNGF: Mn 4+ , Li + is a promising candidate for the next generation of wide gamut and efficient displays.
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高影响因子
ENERGY & FUELS
·
2024
·
IF 5.2
Mingzhu Ni,Qiuying Xia,Jiaxin Liu,Xiaohui Zhu,Hui Xia
Spinel LiMn2O4 cathode possesses open three-dimensional ion transport channels, high safety, and abundant resources, making it a promising candidate for high-power lithium-ion batteries. However, spinel LiMn2O4 inevitably faces serious challenges of manganese dissolution and irreversible phase transitions during the electrochemical process, leading to rapid capacity decay and limiting its rate performance. Herein, we report a simple two-step solid-state sintering method to realize Li+ and PO43– codoping synergy in spinel LiMn2O4. It is found that PO43– doping not only expands the lattice parameters of the material, enhancing its charge-transfer kinetics but also increases the relative content of active Mn3+, improving the specific capacity of spinel LiMn2O4. Meanwhile, Li+ doping effectively enhances the stability of the spinel structure, and the irreversible phase transition from cubic phase to tetragonal phase could be effectively suppressed in spinel LiMn2O4. Consequently, benefiting from the synergistic effect of Li+ and PO43– codoping, the optimally codoped spinel LiMn2O4 electrode delivers high specific discharge capacities of 116 and 102 mA h g–1 at 1 and 20C, respectively, and achieves 78.1% capacity retention after 1000 cycles at 5C. This strategy provides an effective modification approach to developing advanced electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries.
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高影响因子
NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
·
2024
·Vol. 48
·期 35
·15470-15482
·
IF 2.7
Qingtao Wang,Xiaoling Zhou,Hanbin Jin,Lulu Guo,Yanxia Wu,Shufang Ren
As one of the effective methods for hydrogen production, water electrolysis has been widely studied. However, the high overpotential challenge faced by the anode and the limitation of the electron transfer rate in this process significantly inhibit the efficiency of hydrogen production, which has become the main obstacle to overcome in the current research. The use of thermodynamically more favorable organic compounds to oxidize at the anode instead of traditional water oxidation (OER) is an effective strategy to optimize the process of electrolytic hydrogen production. In this paper, Ni3S2 catalysts co-doped with non-noble metals Li and Mn were prepared on nickel foam and used for the glycerol oxidation reaction (GOR) coupled with the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). In alkaline solution, Li, Mn–Ni3S2@NF exhibits good GOR and HER performance. Specifically, overpotentials of 1.58 V vs. RHE and 0.54 V vs. RHE are required to reach a current density of 200 mA cm−2, respectively, and the catalytic performance of the material remains good after a long-term test. Li, Mn–Ni3S2@NF as a bifunctional catalytic material oxidizes glycerol to formate, and its faradaic efficiency (FE) is as high as 91%, and the volume of hydrogen production is close to the theoretical value. In addition, the replacement of the OER by the GOR can reduce the energy consumption by about 17.44%.
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高影响因子
DESALINATION
·
2024
·
IF 8.3
Xi Gao,Yan Wang,Xiaomeng Liu,Rongzi Zhang,Haidong Sun,Panpan Yin,Yongxing Huo,Rongping Yun,Xu Xiang
The development of granular adsorbents with high adsorption capability and high cycle stability is of great significance for the application in efficiently extracting lithium from salt lake brine. Herein, the structure of granular aluminum-based adsorbents was regulated by adding water-soluble polymer PEG. The results showed that the molecular weight of PEG was closely related to the pore structure and surface hydrophilicity of the granular adsorbents. With the decrease of the molecular weight of PEG, the specific surface area, the average surface pore size, and the hydrophilicity of granular adsorbents increase. The optimized adsorbent PSF-PEG600@AD formed a complex pore structure with surface macropores and internal mesopores as well as excellent hydrophilicity. The mechanical strength and wear resistance are enhanced. This unique porous structure and surface hydrophilicity enable PSF-PEG600@AD rapid adsorption equilibrium in the old brine of Qarhan salt lake with a Mg/Li ratio of 323 within 4 h. The adsorption capacity remains as high as 99.02 % after 10 static adsorption-desorption cycles, showing excellent cyclic stability. This study guides a direction in preparing high-performance granular adsorbents with adjustable pore structure and surface properties.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
·
2024
·
IF 8.1
Jin Zhao,Xinsheng Xu,Jian Chen,Yang Liu,Jiawei Wu,Feijian Lou,Yangyang Fan,Yun Qiao
Rechargeable Li–CO 2 battery is a facilitative and promising device for the conversion of CO 2 to electrochemical energy. However, it remains a challenge to enhance the sluggish decomposition kinetics of lithium carbonate as the discharge product. Herein, the Ru nanoparticles anchored on N-doped mesoporous hollow carbon nanospheres (Ru-AHCNs) are designed as cathode to enhance the electrochemical performance of Li–CO 2 battery. The Ru-AHCNs cathode displays a high discharge specific capacity of 11194.4 mA h g −1 at the current density of 100 mA g −1 . In addition, the Ru-AHCNs cathode can stably run over 50 cycles and maintain a small overpotential (<1.38 V) with a limited capacity of 1000 mA h g −1 at 100 mA g −1 . The excellent stability and catalytic activity of the cathode are ascribed to the following factors: (i) Uniform deposition of Ru nanoparticles in hollow carbon nanospheres can enhance the decomposition of Li 2 CO 3 and provide considerable exposure to active sites. (ii) N-doped mesoporous hollow carbon nanospheres can provide abundant electron transport channels and promote the nucleation of discharge products. These results evidently prove the reversible formation and decomposition of the discharge products, indicating that Ru-AHCNs cathode possesses excellent bifunctional catalytic activity.
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高影响因子
LANGMUIR
·
2025
·
IF 3.9
Yu Tang,Shengde Dong,Junjie Shan,Ping Li,Ying Cheng,Leya Guo,Yin Xiang,Yanxia Sun,Qi Xu,Chunxi Hai,Haijiao Xie,Yuan Zhou
The burgeoning energy sector exhibits a demand for lithium resources. Notably, salt lakes, rich in lithium, challenge due to the high Mg2+/Li+ ratios encountered. Nanofiltration, characterized by its simplicity, environmental sustainability, holds promising prospects for Mg2+/Li+ separation in salt lakes. Density functional theory (DFT) simulations reveal that sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) surfactant layers significantly lower the energy barrier for polyethylenimine (PEI) transfer, which fundamentally enhances the interfacial polymerization kinetics. This study activates polysulfone (PSF) ultrafiltration (UF) membrane surfaces with SDS surfactants to form a negatively charged surface-active interlayers, the hydrophilicity of the membrane surface was increased and then accelerating polymerization at the PEI/TMC interface. Under optimized conditions, the membranes achieve 98.6% MgCl2 retention and ultrahigh selectivity (S(Li/Mg) = 118.75) with a Mg2+/Li+ ratio of 50:1, showing sustained performance in a 44 h test. This work provides efficient separation method for high-performance lithium extraction from salt lake brines.
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PubMed
高影响因子
GREEN CHEMISTRY
·
2025
·
IF 9.2
Yongji Xia,Sheng Lin,Jian Yan,Renjie Xu,Yingpeng Du,Chunxiao Song,Dong-Liang Peng,Zhidong Zhou,Jiajia Han,Guanghui Yue
Spinel-type Co3O4 has been identified as a highly prospective cathode catalyst for lithium-oxygen batteries (LOBs), attributable to its distinctive bimetallic active sites that manifest exceptional bifunctional catalytic characteristics. Nonetheless, the practical implementation of this process is constrained by the inherent conductivity limitations of Co3O4 and the suboptimal utilization of active sites. In this study, a Cu-Mn bimetallic doping strategy is employed to prepare a spherical-like structure of Co3O4 formed by self-assembling one-dimensional nanorods. The introduction of Cu²⁺ results in a reduction of the surface energy of the system, thereby facilitating the directional growth of the nanorods. The redox-active Mn³⁺/Mn⁴⁺ pairs exhibit an inhibitory effect on Ostwald ripening, achieved by stabilizing the fine particles during synthesis and regulating solute diffusion kinetics. This combined action of Cu and Mn enhances active site exposure and optimizes charge transfer kinetics. Furthermore, the doping of bimetallic ions resulted in the redistribution of the Co3+/Co2+ ratio, optimizing the electronic structure for efficient charge transfer during the reaction. The combination of tailored electronic states and optimized nanostructures demonstrates excellent dual-functional catalytic activity for ORR and OER, with a half-wave potential of 0.71 V (vs RHE) for OER and an overpotential of 400 mV (10 mA cm-2) for ORR. The assembled LOBs can be stably cycled up to 450 cycles and an ultra-high discharge capacity of 7268 mAh g-1 for LOBs. This study provides a novel reference for the design of efficient bifunctional catalysts.
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高影响因子
Materials Today Communications
·
2024
·
IF 3.7
Yuqi Zhang,Zimu Zhang,Weixuan Chen,Xiang Zhang,Zisheng Guan
To enhance the performance of lithium-ion battery anodes, this study leverages recycled diamond wire-cut silicon particles, a byproduct of the photovoltaic sector. These particles undergo purification through acid wash and pyrolysis to eliminate contaminants, thereby serving as potential anode materials . The inherent challenge with silicon involves its significant volumetric expansion during lithiation and delithiation , which hampers its viability for commercial applications. Addressing this, the research introduces a facile approach by synthesizing porous silicon (pSi) via the Ag-assisted chemical etching method. Subsequently, a distinctive yolk-shell porous silicon@void@carbon (pSi@V@C) structure is created using a sacrificial template approach, ensuring the formation of voids between the porous silicon core and the carbon shell. This configuration mitigates the detrimental effects of silicon's volume expansion while enhancing electrical conductivity through the carbon shell. The pSi@V@C composite exhibits promising electrochemical performance, demonstrated by an initial discharge capacity of 1826 mAh g -1 and a Coulombic efficiency of 68.6% at 0.1 A g -1 . Remarkably, it maintains a capacity of 821.8 mAh g -1 after 550 cycles at 1 A g -1 , with a retention rate of 90.4%.
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高影响因子
DESALINATION
·
2025
·
IF 9.8
Xifan Li,Guijing Chen,Xin Li,Zhaoyang Song,Wen Liu,Baicang Liu
The flourishing growth of electric vehicle market has led to pile of spent lithium-ion batteries (LIB), efficient treatment and recovery of retired LIBs is crucial for ecological environment and human health, especially the terminal treatment of spent lithium-ion battery raffinate (SLR). For selectively recycle Li + from SLR (the lithium and sodium concentration reaches up to 1000 mg/L and 31,200 mg/L, respectively), dibenzo 14-crown-4 ether (DB14C4) is synthesized as extractant for lithium due to the excellent size-match effect. The extraction performance of DB14C4 is evaluated from aspects of dosage, temperature, organic/aqueous phase (O/A) ratio, adsorption kinetics, adsorption selectivity and reusability through liquid-liquid extraction. The results manifested that DB14C4 exhibited fast adsorption kinetics and reached saturation in 1 h, and reached the highest adsorption capacity of 22.1 mg/g with concentration of 0.03 mol/L, O/A ratio of 1:4 and temperature of 25 °C. Besides, DB14C4 has excellent selective adsorption for Li + with lithium partition coefficient of 10.2 mL/g and Li + /Na + separation factor of 13.2. Furthermore, the selectivity of DB14C4 to Li + is studied by density functional theory calculation, including structure optimization, molecular orbital analysis, charger transfer and natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis. The results show that DB14C4 preferentially complex with Li + with lithium ion lies in the center plane of crown ether ring, and the DB14C4-Li + complex has higher charge transfer and bigger stabilization energy than DB14C4-Na + . This paper provides a feasible method for lithium recovery from SLR to guarantee sustainable lithium supply for electric vehicles, and offers brand-new perspectives to evaluate the full life cycle of LIBs.
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高影响因子
ADVANCED MATERIALS
·
2025
·
IF 26.8
Jiajun He,Yun Huang,Huihui Li,Jin Bao,Heguo Zeng,Zhanpeng Du,Fengliang Wang,Xiaoyan Ma,Xuepeng Zhong,Bo Yu,Xing Li,Mingshan Wang,Yuanhua Lin,Bingshu Guo,Haijun Cao
This study employs molecular engineering to modulate HOMO levels and electronic structures, designing high-performance phthalate-based anodes (ZnPA, CaPA, CuPA) to address challenges like limited capacity and poor cycling in organic lithium-ion batteries. CuPA delivers 749 mAh g −1 after 100 cycles at 0.1 A g −1 and retains 200 mAh g −1 after 2500 cycles at 1 A g −1 . ZnPA achieves 650 mAh g −1 at 0.1 A g −1 and maintains 200 mAh g −1 after 1500 cycles at 1 A g −1 . CaPA shows increased capacity at higher current (197 mAh g −1 at 1 A g −1 ) due to (100) plane expansion. Redox mechanisms differ: CuPA and ZnPA carbonyl group facilitates lithium storage by a reversible enolization reaction, while the activated benzene ring exhibits redox activity for reversible lithiation/delithiation, with Cu 2+ irreversibly reducing to Cu⁺, while Zn 2+ remains stable. CaPA enables efficient lithium storage by the reversible intercalation and deintercalation of lithium ions on its (100) crystallographic plane. Full cells with LiFePO 4 exhibit excellent performance: CuPA||LFP and ZnPA||LFP retain over 50% capacity after 1000 cycles; CaPA||LFP shows outstanding rate capability (103 mAh g −1 at 4C). This work demonstrates that molecular structural engineering is an effective strategy for enhancing organic electrode materials.
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高影响因子
ChemElectroChem
·
2022
·Vol. 9
·期 15
·e202200474
·
IF 4.782
Fanxuan Xie,Man Xiong,Jiapeng Liu,Jingwen Qian,Tao Mei,Jinghua Li,Jianyin Wang,Li Yu,Jan P. Hofmann,Xianbao Wang
Graphical WS 2 @C nanoflowers modified polypropylene separator (WS 2 @C-PP) can effectively adsorb lithium polysulfides and catalyze their conversion on the adsorptive/electrocatalytic sites of WS 2 . The unique design of the carbon coating on the WS 2 maximizes the synergism of polarity and conductivity, benefiting the recycling of the active materials, while forming the uniform and stable modified layer. Featuring high theoretical capacity, environmental friendliness and low cost, lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries become promising alternatives to satisfy the growing demand for energy storage. To boost their energy density for practical application, modified separators are needed to suppress shuttle effects resulting from the solubility of lithium polysulfides (LiPSs). Herein, we modified traditional polypropylene (PP) separators with functional WS 2 @C nanoflower composites (WS 2 @C-PP). They can effectively adsorb LiPSs and catalyze their conversion on the edge sites of the WS 2 . Also, the unique construction of a carbon layer coating on the WS 2 nanoflowers combines active sites and conducting properties. The material benefits the reversibility of redox reactions and reutilization of active materials. With the WS 2 @C-PP separator, the cell displays improved cycling stability and rate performance. When cycling at 0.1 C, the cell discharges a capacity of up to 1475 mAh g −1 , and it contributes 943 mAh g −1 originally at 1 C, with a decay rate of only 0.07 % after 500 cycles. Our work highlights the potential of functional separators to advance the properties of Li-S batteries.
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高影响因子
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