JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
·
2016
·
IF 6.333
Jinlian Bi,Liyong Yao,Jianping Ao,Shoushuai Gao,Guozhong Sun,Qing He,Zhiqiang Zhou,Yun Sun,Yi Zhang
The issues of rough surface morphology and the incorporated additives of the electro-deposited Cu layers, which exists in electrodeposition-based processes, is one of the major obstacles to improve the efficiency of Cu(In,Ga)Se 2 (CIGSe) and Cu 2 ZnSnSe 4 (CZTSe) solar cells. In this study, the pulse current electro-deposition method is employed to deposit smooth Cu film on Mo substrate in CuSO 4 solution without any additives. Grain size of the deposited Cu film is decreased by high cathode polarization successfully. And the concentration polarization , which results from high pulse current density, is controlled successfully by adjusting the pulse frequency. Flat Cu film with smooth surface and compact structure is deposited as pulse current density @ 62.5 mA cm −2 , pulse frequency @100,000 Hz, and duty cycle @ 25%. CIGSe and CZTSe absorber films with flat surface and uniform elemental distribution are prepared by selenizing the stacking metal layers electro-deposited by pulse current method. Finally, the CIGSe and CZTSe solar cells with conversion efficiency of 10.39% and 7.83% respectively are fabricated based on the smooth Cu films, which are better than the solar cells fabricated by the rough Cu film deposited by direct current electro-deposition method.
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Catalysis Science & Technology
·
2022
·Vol. 12
·期 15
·4817-4825
·
IF 6.177
Shilin Kang,Zhijun Li,Zhikun Xu,Ziqing Zhang,Jianhui Sun,Ji Bian,Linlu Bai,Yang Qu,Liqiang Jing
Although g-C3N4-based heterojunctions show promise for photocatalytic CO2 reduction, enhancing charge separation and creating sufficient catalytic sites remain challenges. In this study, mixed-valence CuPc/graphene/g-C3N4 (HT-CuPc/G/UCN) ultrathin heterojunctions (∼4.8 nm thickness) with Cu1+/Cu2+ species were constructed by H-bond induced assembly and subsequent post-treatment with H2. The optimized H100-CuPc/G/UCN sample showed 36-times higher activity than bare ultrathin g-C3N4 (UCN) for photocatalytic CO2 reduction to CO. Based on atomic force microscopy images, normalized photocurrent action spectra, electron paramagnetic resonances, and in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectra, it was confirmed that the unexpected photocatalytic activity of H100-CuPc/G/UCN was attributed to the dual-functional roles of the introduced graphene: to increase the optimized amount of CuPc and enhance the high-level-energy electrons transferring from UCN to CuPc and the created Cu1+/Cu2+ species by H2 reduction as active catalytic sites for CO2 reduction. This work provides a comprehensively feasible strategy for preparing rational heterojunctions toward high-efficiency solar-driven CO2 reduction.
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry A
·
2016
·Vol. 4
·期 27
·10585-10592
·
IF 8.262
Hang Zhang,Guanhua Zhang,Zhiqin Li,Ke Qu,Lei Wang,Wei Zeng,Qingfeng Zhang,Huigao Duan
Developing advanced anode materials is crucial to further enhance the performance of lithium-ion batteries for electrochemical energy storage. Metal oxides embedded in a carbonaceous matrix are supposed to be promising candidates as anode materials due to their high specific capacity and excellent stability. Herein, we report a CuO/Cu-based carbonaceous nanocomposite system which was used as an anode material for high-performance lithium-ion batteries via an efficient synergistic effect. With an improved fabrication strategy, the CuO/Cu could be ultra-uniformly dispersed in nitrogen-doped carbon nanofibers. Benefiting from the in situ pyrolysis of Cu salts with improved structural stability and conductivity, the hybrid nanofiber electrode showed a specific capacity of 572.0 mA h g−1 and steady cycling performance over 500 cycles at a constant current density of 0.5 A g−1.
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
ChemCatChem
·
2022
·Vol. 14
·期 13
·e202200311
·
IF 5.497
Yuyao Zeng,Bowei Wang,Fanyong Yan,Wensheng Xu,Guoyi Bai,Yang Li,Xilong Yan,Ligong Chen
Graphical Through a convenient impregnation method, highly-distributed and stable Cu nanoparticles were dispersed on the boron doped γ-Al 2 O 3 support, which catalyzed continuous reductive amination of levulinic acid to corresponding N-substituted pyrrolidinones. The reductive amination of biomass-derived levulinic acid (LA) to value-added N-substituted pyrrolidinones with amine and molecular hydrogen over heterogeneous catalyst represents an atom-economical and scalable route. In this paper, a series of boron doped Cu/Al 2 O 3 catalysts via kneading and impregnation method are developed for the continuous reductive amination of LA. Compared with Cu/Al 2 O 3 , Cu 10 /AlB 3 O catalyst exhibits greatly improved catalytic performance for this reaction at low operation temperature. Structure-property correlation investigations were performed with diverse characterization methods, and the results revealed that the excellent catalytic performance of boron doped Cu/Al 2 O 3 catalysts was mainly attributed to the synergistic effect of its well-dispersed Cu nanoparticles, appropriate surface Cu electronic state and surface acidic sites nearby. Besides, Cu 10 /AlB 3 O shows great stability during the reaction over 200 h. This work provides a low-cost, efficient and environmentally friendly heterogeneous catalytic system for the continuous production of N-substituted pyrrolidinones.
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2017
·
IF 3.133
Jinxin Wang,Guicheng Jiang,Weicheng Huang,Danqing Liu,Bin Yang,Wenwu Cao
PbTiO 3 (PTO) and Cu-doped PbTiO 3 thin films were deposited on the fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) by a sol-gel route. Detailed investigations were made on the effects of Cu doping on the crystal structure and ferroelectric properties of the thin films. With increasing Cu amount, the crystal structure of Cu-doped films gradually transits from tetragonal to pseudo-cubic phase. Worth mentioning, the Cu-doped can induce a superior giant remnant polarization of ∼55.7 μC/cm 2 and a relatively low coercive field of 304 kV/cm when the molar concentration of Cu in the sol is 0.02. The experimental results show that Cu-doped PbTiO 3 is very a promising candidate for ferroelectric random access memory (FERAMs) applications.
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CORROSION SCIENCE
·
2023
·
IF 8.3
Xiangju Liu,Nazhen Liu,James J. Noël,David W. Shoesmith,Jian Chen,Baorong Hou
Hydrogen permeation and corrosion behaviour of Cu-coated carbon steel under simulated nuclear waste disposal conditions of the Beishan area have been investigated. The permeation current (with −500 μA·cm −2 charging current) decreased from 3778 to 141 and 47 nA.cm −2 respectively when 5 and 10 µm thick Cu coatings were electrodeposited on the steel. The XRD analysis suggests the formation of CuH during the hydrogen charging treatment, and its subsequent decomposition formed a protective CuOH/Cu 2 O layer on the charging surface when exposed to simulated groundwater for 44 h. No damage to the Cu coating-steel interface was observed in the cross-section analysis.
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Nanomaterials
·
2018
·Vol. 8
·期 4
·192
·
IF 3.504
Yifan Zheng,Nana Chen,Chunxiao Wang,Xiaoping Zhang,Zongjian Liu
While high-aspect-ratio metal nanowires are essential for producing nanowire-based electrodes of good performance used in electronics and electrocatalysis, the synthesis of millimeter-long Cu nanowires remains a challenge. This work demonstrates an oleylamine-mediated hydrothermal method for synthesis of Cu nanowires with an average diameter of ~80 nm and a length up to several millimeters. An investigation on the role of oleylamine in nanowire formation by mass spectroscopy, small angle X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy reveals that oleylamine serves as a mild reducing agent for slow reduction of Cu(II) to Cu, a complexing agent to form Cu(II)-oleylamine complex for guiding the nanowire growth, as well as a surfactant to generate lamellar phase structure for the formation of nanowire bundles. The growth mechanism of these millimeter-long Cu nanowire bundles is proposed based on the experimental observations. Electrochemical measurements by linear sweep voltammetry indicate that the self-supported nanowire electrode prepared from as-formed Cu nanowire bundles shows high catalytic activity for electroreduction of nitrate in water.Keywords:Cu nanowires;hydrothermal method;oleylamine;nitrate;electroreduction
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2018
·
IF 4.439
Zhong-yi Wang,Rui-tang Guo,Xu Shi,Wei-guo Pan,Jian Liu,Xiao Sun,Shuai-wei Liu,Xing-yu Liu,Hao Qin
The Cu/TiO 2 catalysts modified by Sb were compounded through the sol-gel way and put into use for the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx with NH 3 . Experimental results suggested that CuSb/TiO 2 -0.4 exhibited the excellent NOx conversion and SO 2 tolerance. Subsequently, the relationship between surface physicochemical properties and catalytic performance was also investigated by different characterization methods. From characterizations, the introduction of Sb for Cu/TiO 2 could promote the generation of more Cu 2+ , surface adsorbed oxygen species and surface acid sites on CuSb/TiO 2 -0.4 catalyst. Furthermore, Sb species on CuSb/TiO 2 -0.4 could contribute to the formation of more surface ad-NOx and ad-NH 3 species, which would enhance the NH 3 -SCR process effectively through both the Langmuir-Hinshelwood (L-H) and Eley-Rideal (E-R) mechanisms.
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
International Journal of Electrochemical Science
·
2023
·
IF 1.5
Chunyong Zhang,Lei Su,Linna Huang,Jiehong Cheng,Jianning Li,Hengfei Qin
The carbon nanofiber composite containing Cu and MnO was fabricated by electrospinning method. The precursor solution was prepared by mixing Cupric Acetate Monohydrate, Manganous acetate, N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and polyacrylonitrile in a certain proportion. Then the material of Cu- MnO/CNF with higher capacitance was prepared by electrostatic spinning at 15 kV and high temperature heat treatment. The Cu-MnO/CNF was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-Ray diffraction (XRD). It’s clear from the results that, carbon nanofiber had overlaped by metal oxides and metals, at the same time, the Cu(OAc) 2 was converted to Cu and the MnACAC was turned into MnO after thermal treatment. Through a series of electrochemical tests, it showed the Cu-MnO/CNF has excellent electrochemical performance and indicated its potential advantages for supercapacitors. The results indicated the specific capacitance of the Cu-MnO/CNF displayed a larger specific capacitance of 581 F/g than the electrical capacity of Cu-CuO/CNF and MnO-Mn(OH) 2 /CNF
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
·
2018
·
IF 6.653
Ming Lei,Shun Guo,Zhiying Wang,Lihua Zhu,Heqing Tang
Fast and deep debromination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) under mild conditions is a challenge in the field of pollution control. A strategy was developed to achieve it by exploiting Cu/TiO2 composites as a noble-metal-free catalyst. Toward the debromination of 2,2′,4,4′-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE47) as a typical PBDE, the use of Cu/TiO2 as a catalyst and hydrazine hydrate (N2H4·H2O) as a reducing agent yielded a degradation removal of 100% and a debromination efficiency of 87.7% in 3 s. A complete debromination of BDE47 at 1500 mg L–1 was possible by successively adding N2H4·H2O. A debromination pathway involving active H atom species was proposed for the catalytic transfer hydrogenation (CTH) of PBDEs according to the identified degradation intermediates. A mechanism was further clarified by density functional theory calculations: electrons are delivered from N2H4·H2O to the metallic Cu atom via a coordination of N in N2H4·H2O with Cu atoms. The electron-trapped Cu atom interacts with adsorbed BDE47 to form a transition complex, and then the debromination of this complex occurs on the surface of Cu nanoparticles due to the hydrogen donation of N2H4·H2O through the CTH process. The new method provides a highly efficient method to remove brominated pollutants.
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
·
2016
·Vol. 41
·期 4
·1509-1517
·
IF 3.277
Shanshan Fu,Guojuan Ren,Shuang Li,Fang Chai,Chungang Wang,Fengyu Qu
In this work, cyclic annular Au–Cu nicotinates were synthesized through a facile one-pot method. Cupric nitrate trihydrate, hydrogen tetrachloroaurate and nicotinic acid were used as the initial reactants; nicotinic acid was found to be an excellent ligand. The Au–Cu nicotinate annularity rings were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Specifically, the shape of the assembled Au–Cu nicotinate rings can be readily controlled by changing the ratio of the reactants and the reaction time. The mechanism of growth of the Au–Cu nicotinate annular rings was also investigated; the results of the experiments indicate that the Au–Cu nicotinate annular rings were assembled from ultrathin nanosheets. The Au–Cu nicotinate rings exhibit excellent catalytic activity toward the reduction of nitrophenols (including 2-nitrophenol, 3-nitrophenol, 4-nitrophenol and 4-nitrothiophenol) by sodium borohydride in water. Experimentally, the optimized ratio of the components was found to be Au : Cu : nicotinate close to 1 : 4 : 1. Kinetic rate investigations were carried out for the Au–Cu NRs-catalyzed reactions at different cycles. Importantly for their use as catalysts, the Au–Cu nicotinate rings can be recycled and exhibit good reusability. These results indicate that Au–Cu nicotinate rings are an effective catalyst for environmental wastewater treatment.
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Scientific Reports
·
2022
·Vol. 12
·期 1
·1-10
·
IF 4.996
Tan Meina,Qin Yang,Wang Yiping,Zhang Fazhi,Lei Xiaodong
We propose a new Cu–Al dual-ion battery that aqueous solution composed of LiCl, CuCl and AlCl 3 (LiCuAl) is used as the electrolyte, CuS is used as the cathode of aqueous aluminum ion battery for the first time and copper foil is used as the anode. The assembled Cu–Al dual-ion battery yields a reversible capacity of 538 mA h/g at 200 mA/g, and exhibits longterm cycling stability of over 200 cycles with 88.6% capacity retention at 1000 mA/g. Above excellent performance is inseparable from the three components of LiCuAl electrolyte and electrode materials. The Al-storage mechanism of CuS is proposed that the S–S bond in CuS lattice interacts with aluminum ions during the aluminum storage process. In addition, the charging and discharging process does not cause irreversible damage to the S–S bond, thus Cu–Al dual-ion battery with CuS as cathode shows great cycle stability.
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）