JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2021
·Vol. 138
·期 42
·51242
·
IF 3.125
Weiduo Wang,Huayi Li,Qian Li,Zhi Luo
A novel phosphorous/benzene-containing flame-retardant diphenyl phosphoryl polyethylene (PEP) is synthesized from ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer with two steps reactions and its chemical structure is characterized by Fourier transform infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopies. The grafted molecular dispersion is calculated by gel permeation chromatography and the phase transition is analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry. And results show its promising processability potential. High density polyethylene (HDPE) composite containing 15 wt% PEP is prepared by melt blending, and its fire performance and thermal behaviors are investigated in terms of limiting oxygen index (LOI), vertical burning (UL-94) and thermogravimetric analysis. There is a 16% increase to 20.2 in the LOI value of PEP, while it fails the UL-94 test. The char morphology is characterized by scanning electronic microscopy and observed multi-layered intumescent residue char effectively reduces the transfer of heat and oxygen. The major degradation is quantitively analyzed by the Flynn-Wall-Ozawa method. The results demonstrate that there is a catalytic effect by the phosphorous substance in char formation. Finally, the mechanical properties tests show that the loss due to the addition is small, which signifies the good compatibility between the pure HDPE and the grafted addition.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2015
·Vol. 132
·期 38
·
IF 1.768
Yongqin Fang,Di Wang,Xin Jing,Bosong Xue
Fluorinated organic–inorganic hybrid coatings with interpenetrating network for corrosion protection of tinplate were prepared by hydrolysis and condensation reaction of tetraethoxysilane and 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, followed by radical polymerization of trimethylolpropane triacrylate dodecafluoroheptyl methacrylate. The highly crosslinked organic network was developed and attached to the inorganic moieties through covalent Si–C bonds. The hybrid coatings were characterized by scanning electron microscope, water contact angle, Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. Their anticorrosion performances were evaluated by potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and salt spray test. The results indicated that the fluorinated hybrid coatings exhibited excellent anticorrosion ability by forming a hydrophobic physical barrier between tinplate substrate and its external environment. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132 , 42428.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2022
·Vol. 139
·期 33
·e52797
·
IF 3.057
Guanfei Liu,Meiling Guo,Shishan Xue,Xi Yang,Li Wang,Chuanxia Zhao,Dong Xiang,Hui Li,Jingjuan Lai,Zhenyu Li,Yuanpeng Wu
Recently, the wearable electronic devices have attracted extensive attention while the low stretchability and freezing-induced performance deterioration largely limit the applications in many fields. In this work, the poly(acrylamide- co -maleic acid) hydrogels are immersed in the triethylene glycol/sodium chloride/water solution to establish the dual-crosslinked organohydrogels, which present the extraordinary stretchability (1322 ± 75%) ascribed to the energy dissipation of physical interactions and stability of chemical crosslinked networks. Triethylene glycol forms strong hydrogen bonds with water, which interfere with the formation of intermolecular hydrogen bonds among water molecules at low temperatures and inhibit the formation of ice crystals in the organohydrogel networks. Sodium chloride imparts excellent electrical conductivity to the organohydrogel. As a result, a stretchable electronic sensor based on the organohydrogel is fabricated, which is strain-sensitive with a wide strain sensing window (0%–440%) and excellent stability. More importantly, the sensor based on the as-prepared organohydrogel could precisely detect various activities of the human model at −30°C leading to the widely application prospects.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2020
·Vol. 137
·期 31
·48919
·
IF 2.52
Ting Guo,Hongyuan Zhou,Yong Yu,Hongjie Dai,Yuhao Zhang,Liang Ma
A novel recognition material for detection of kinds of pyrethroids was successfully synthesized by molecular imprinting technology. 3-Phenoxybenzoic acid (PBA) usually could be the antigen to prepare the polyclonal antibody. In this work, the recognition material was prepared utilizing PBA as the template, methacrylicacid as the functional monomer and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as the crosslinker. The recognition material was characterized by atomic force microscope, adsorption equilibrium and selectivity experiments. The results showed that the recognition material has been successfully prepared and recognized four pyrethroids (fenpropathrin, deltamethrin, fenvalerate, and cyhalothrin). The recognition material was utilized as sorbents in solid-phase extraction for separation and detection of pyrethroids in practically samples. Under the optimal conditions, the recoveries were ranging from 74.3 to 111.0%. Therefore, novel materials for pyrethroids are very promising for future applications. © 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2020 , 137 , 48919.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2021
·Vol. 138
·期 33
·50809
·
IF 3.125
Fei Song,Caoxing Huang,Xinbao Zhu,Chengguo Liu,Yonghong Zhou,Puyou Jia
An epoxidized cardanol tungoleate (ECT) based on tung oil and cardanol was synthesized through esterification and epoxidation. The chemical structure of the compound was verified by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and proton nuclear magnetic resonance ( 1 H-NMR). The plasticizing effects of ECT as the main plasticizer in poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) was studied and compared with the commercial plasticizer dioctyl phthalate (DOP). The thermal migration stabilities, the thermal degradation process and the mechanical properties of PVC samples and the plasticization mechanism of ECT for PVC were investigated through the use of volatility, extraction, discoloration, and tensile tests as well as thermal gravity analysis (TGA), TGA–FTIR analysis, electronic universal testing machine and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). Compared with DOP, the ECT plasticized PVC can exhibits better thermal stability, more excellent tensile strength (17.28 MPa) and higher stretchability (629.41%), which is 1161% higher than DOP (1.37 MPa) plasticized PVC film. In addition, the migration resistance and volatility stability of ECT are much better than DOP. Therefore, this fully bio-based plasticizer based on tung oil and cardanol is a promising alternative plasticizer for PVC and may be an excellent phthalate substitute from the perspective of human health and sustainable development.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2024
·Vol. 141
·期 35
·e55889
·
IF 2.7
Xiaohong Wang,Bin Yang,Yue Zhang,Yuqing Yang,Huijie Lu,Hao Wang,Ziyi Wang,Jiasheng Qian,Ru Xia,Ning Jia,Yuchao Ke
Phase-change materials (PCMs) have become a hot spot in the development of modern thermal management materials because of their absorbing and releasing heat while keeping the temperature constant during phase change process. However, their relatively low thermal conductivity (TC) considerably restricts their further application. In this work, graphene nanosheets (GNS) were initially nickel-plated to increase the contact area between adjacent GNS (in the form of Ni@GNS) by constructing a “point-surface” structure. Then, the prepared Ni@GNS was coated with polydopamine (PDA) to prepare PDA-Ni@GNS, which helped to effectively reduce the interface thermal resistance (ITR) between the filler and the matrix, and also made the prepared filler more easily dispersed in the polymer matrix. By constructing well-defined three-dimensional (3D) thermally conductive pathways in the matrix, the PCMs exhibited excellent TC and effectively prevented the leakage of polyethylene glycol (PEG) even at low filler loading. The results of thermogravimetry (TG), differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), and cyclic DSC tests jointly showed that the PDA-Ni@GNS/CNF-C/SA/PEG PCMs displayed excellent thermal storage properties, high latent heat as well as good cyclic thermal stability. The present study provides a facile way of preparing PEG-based PCMs, which are applicable in thermal management area.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2024
·Vol. 142
·期 10
·e56569
·
IF 2.7
Jianmin He,Hao Liu,Bingtao Bao,Hanzhong Ren,Weixiang Xu,Qiuyan Luo,Yiting Xu,Jie Li,Birong Zeng,Conghui Yuan,Guorong Chen,Lizong Dai
The marine environment with high humidity and salinity poses higher requests on the service life of traditional polymer coatings therefore, various fillers have been developed for modification. Smart coatings built by fillers that possesses passive barrier and active self-healing properties show considerable prospects in metal protection. Herein, we applied a novel dual-loading strategy to design tannic acid (TA) decorating hydroxyapatite (HAp)/zeolite imidazole framework (ZIF-8) loading 2-amino benzothiazole (2-ABT) composite fillers. The epoxy coating (EP) doped with ABT@ZIF8-HAp@TA (AZHT/EP) presented hydrophobicity and improved mechanical performance on Q215 steel. Moreover, the |Z| f=0.01Hz of AZHT/EP after immersion in saline water for 28 days (6.24 × 10 10 Ω•cm 2 ) is higher than pure EPs with two magnitudes. The anticorrosion mechanism of the AZHT/EP was proposed based on the analysis of corrosion products. To conclude, the dual-loading strategy has considerable potential in designing smart coatings for corrosion protection in harsh environments.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2021
·Vol. 139
·期 12
·51842
·
IF 3.125
Kun Cong,Zhenhui Liu,Jiyu He,Rongjie Yang
Polyether polyurethane elastomers prepared by polyisocyanate N100 and ethylene oxide-tetrahydrofuran copolymer (PET) were compared to that polytriazole polyethylene oxide-tetrahydrofuran (PTPET) elastomers prepared by alkynyl-terminated polyethylene oxide-tetrahydrofuran (ATPET) and glycidyl azide polymer (GAP) at a comparative molecular weight. The polyether polyurethane (PET-N100) elastomers turned out to have better mechanical properties than that of PTPET/GAP elastomer. In order to explore the effectiveness of nitrogen-enriched structures in the field of flame-retardancy, PET-N100 and PTPET/GAP elastomers were tested by cone calorimetry. The PET-N100 elastomer exhibited an inferior performance of flame-retardancy to that of PTPET/GAP elastomer. Therefore, a modification of the terminal hydroxyl group in GAP with 4,4′-methylene-bisphenyl-isocyanate (MDI) and flame-retardant diethyl bis(2-hydroxyethyl) amino methyl phosphonate (DBMAP) was attempted and characterized by FT-IR, NMR, and gel permeation chromatography. It was found that the synthesized GAP-MDI-DBAMP could serve as a novel curing agent for ATPET, which would endow the novel PTPET elastomer a combination of the advantageous properties, that is, the outstanding mechanical properties from PET-N100 elastomer, favorable flame-retardancy from PTPET/GAP elastomer and DBAMP. The thermogravimetry analysis/DTG, DSC, tensile strength test, and swelling analysis proved that PTPET/GAP-MDI-DBAMP elastomer had excellent thermal stability and mechanical strength.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2022
·Vol. 139
·期 45
·e53021
·
IF 3.057
Mingzhe Li,Bin Cao,Ruiqi Shang,Hongwei Mei,Liming Wang
Silicone rubber is used as an antipollution flashover material in outdoor insulation, which is susceptible to aging and has a shorter service life than other candidates. Microcracks are a common aging phenomenon that are difficult to be detected and repaired. The microcapsule self-healing technology can be used to repair microcracks and extend the service life of silicone rubber. This study considers hydrogen silicone oil as a representative of the polydimethylsiloxane healing agent system. Poly(urea–formaldehyde) microcapsules containing the hydrogen silicone oil are synthesized by in situ polymerization. The effects of the emulsifier concentration, initial pH value, initial ratio of the core–shell material, and sodium chloride (NaCl) concentration on the synthesis are investigated. Accordingly, the properties of the microcapsules before and after long-term storage are analyzed. The results demonstrate that microcapsules synthesized using poly(ethylene-alt-maleic anhydride) (EMA)+ polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as the emulsifier have satisfactory morphology and performance, where the best synthesis conditions are 0.13 wt% EMA, 0.05 wt% PVA, initial ratio of the core–shell material of 1.5:1–2.0:1, initial pH value of 3.5–4.0, and 2 wt% NaCl. In long-term storage, the core material is well protected by the shell material. The synthesized microcapsule can serve as a material in the self-healing system of silicone rubber.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2024
·Vol. 141
·期 36
·e55915
·
IF 2.7
Tianyuan Liu,Weihao Wang,Tian Yin,Zhikui Jiang,Zhichao Zhen,Guochun Yan,Junhui Ji
The application and promotion of biodegradable plastics are hindered by the imbalance between their mechanical and degradation performance imbalance, as well as high costs. Herein, a series of poly(ethylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PEAT) copolyesters with excellent mechanical and degradation properties are synthesized by one-step melt polycondensation. The influence of the proportion of aliphatic groups in the molecular chain on the structure and properties, especially the degradation performance, of the copolyesters was studied. The molecular chain flexibility and degradability of PEAT increases with increasing of adipic acid content and decreasing of ET fragment length ( L ET ). The comprehensive mechanical properties of PEAT60 can be comparable to traditional packaging material poly(butylene adipateco-terephthalate) (PBAT). The degradation performance of PEAT can be adjusted the molecular chain structure. PEAT with L ET < 3 exhibit degradation performance, and PEAT with L ET < 2.2 exhibit significant degradation acceleration. The excellent mechanical and degradable properties of PEAT copolyester make it expected to be used in degradable packaging and other fields to help solve plastic pollution, while its lower cost will aid in the promotion of degradable materials.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2020
·Vol. 138
·期 6
·49813
·
IF 2.52
Yingtong Pan,Zhonglin Luo,Biaobing Wang
Amino trimethylene phosphonic acid piperazine (ATPIP) salt, as a novel charring agent, is prepared via a simple ionic reaction in distilled water using amino trimethylene phosphate (ATMP) and piperazine as raw materials. The synergistic flame retardant effect of ATPIP and ammonium polyphosphate (APP) as an intumescent flame retardant (IFR) is investigated by various characterization and testing methods. The results show that the polypropylene (PP)/modified APP with piperazine (MAPP)/ATPIP ternary blend passes UL-94 V-0 rating and achieve a limiting oxygen index (LOI) of 30% at a loading level of 25 wt% IFR (MAPP:ATPIP = 3:1). Meanwhile, the total smoke production (TSP) value of IFR-PP samples is 3.3 m 2 , which decreases by 93.2% compared with that of pure PP, exhibiting excellent smoke suppression performance. Besides, the analysis of gaseous pyrolysis products and char residue indicates that the IFR-PP samples show a synergistic flame-retardant mechanism including the gas phase and the condensed phase.
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2020
·Vol. 137
·期 30
·48897
·
IF 2.52
Di Li,Kai Liu,Jian Tang,Zixu Cui,Jing Hua
In this study, with Mo-based catalytic systems consisting of molybdenum pentachloride (MoCl 5 ) as the main catalyst, alkyl aluminum as the cocatalyst and organophosphorus compound as the ligand, high 1,2-orientation butadiene (Bd)-styrene (St) copolymers were prepared by the coordination polymerization. The effects of phosphorous ligand, alkyl aluminum, polymerization temperature, polymerization time and monomers feed ratios on the monomer conversion and intrinsic viscosity of copolymers were explored in detail. The experimental results indicated that with MoCl 5 •TBP (tributyl phosphate)/Al(OPhCH 3 )(i-Bu) 2 as the catalytic system to initiate Bd-St copolymerization, the reactivity ratios of butadiene and styrene monomers are 3.64 and 0.16, and the 1,2-structural content in the resulting copolymers is over 80%, regarded as high 1,2-orientation Bd-St copolymers. All these results provided a basis for the design of catalyst used to prepare high 1,2-orientation Bd-St rubber. © 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2020 , 137 , 48897.
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高影响因子
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