FUEL
·
2022
·
IF 8.035
Yanli Zhu,Wei Le,Wanjun Zhao,Xiaohang Ma,Dazhi Liu,Jianxin Li,Qingjie Jiao
To improve the heat release and reactivity of Al, Li was incorporated into Al via the centrifugal atomization in this study for obtaining Al-Li alloy powders. The microstructure and composition of the samples were characterized by SEM, XRD, and ICP. The oxidation kinetics were evaluated via TG/DSC, and the energetic performance of the Al-Li/KP composites was tested. The results show that spherical Al-Li alloy powders with the well-distributed dendritic structure are obtained that are mainly composed of αAl and Al-Li compounds. The oxidization rate of Al-Li alloy powders is higher than pure Al, owing to the decreasing activation energy caused by the catalysis of the soluble Li in Al and Al-Li compounds. The shorter ignition delay and higher reaction rate of Al-Li/KP with increasing Li content in Al-Li alloy powders is a result of the microexplosion of Al-Li. Therefore, Al-Li alloy powders with high reactivity are promising fuels for energetic materials.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能量材料
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
·
2018
·
IF 6.434
Yangchun Leng,Qintang Li,Qiang Tian,Xiaoyuan Chen,László Almásy,Yuliang Liu,Guangai Sun,Xianguo Tuo,Minhao Yan,Mark J. Henderson
The ability of bentonite and montmorillonite pillared by Al-oxide and mixed (Ln-Al)-oxides (Ln = La, Ce) to remove 239 plutonium solution species from water is comparatively investigated at pH 7 and pH 4. Small-angle scattering and neutron contrast variation with H 2 O/D 2 O mixtures is used to verify the ingress of water in the calcined products after hydrophilicity was introduced by an NH 3 -H 2 O vapor treatment. The size and shape of the (La/Ce)-Al oxo-hydroxy pillaring cations (2 nm spheres) is determined by small-angle x-ray scattering from the pillaring solutions. Not all of the oxide pillars improved Pu uptake compared with sodium montmorillonite. At neutral and acidic pH only (Ce-Al)-oxide pillared clays showed the ability to remove Pu over the concentration range studied (1.35 × 10 −8 –8 × 10 −8 mol dm −3 ) with distribution coefficient ( K D ) values >10 4 . XPS analysis of the (Ce-Al)-oxide pillared clays indicates the presence of Ce 4+ as cerium dioxide. The progressive improvement in sorption performance in the order of pillar type Al 2 O 3 < La 2 O 3 -Al 2 O 3 << CeO 2 -Al 2 O 3 reflects the increasing access of Pu solution species to the clay mineral layers by changes to the basal spacing and specific surface area, and also to the higher stability of the (Ce-Al)-oxide pillars.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Science of Advanced Materials
·
2023
·Vol. 15
·期 6
·754-760
·
IF 0.9
Chen Lin,Zhang Hang,Fouad Hassan,Akhtar M. S.,Wang Zhihong
This study presents a straightforward hydrothermal synthesis technique for modifying the crystal size and shape of MIL-53(Al) via the use of a mixed solvent solution consisting of water and DMF. Without the use of coordination inhibitors or surfactants, a sequence of nanosized MIL-53(Al)
crystals was efficiently synthesized. The lowest crystal size we were able to achieve in this work was 100 nm, but present technologies are not suited to creating nanoscale crystals of this size. Large crystallinity and yield were attained, and the samples’ very large specific surface
areas expanded the usefulness of this MOF material for gas adsorption and storage. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, nitrogen gas adsorption/desorption, and infrared spectroscopy were all used to characterize the samples. Finally, the effect of moisture
concentration on crystal size and shape was investigated.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry A
·
2019
·Vol. 7
·期 17
·10723-10728
·
IF 10.733
Hao Zhong,Liuzhang Ouyang,Meiqin Zeng,Jiangwen Liu,Hui Wang,Huaiyu Shao,Michael Felderhoff,Min Zhu
The regeneration of sodium borohydride (NaBH4) is crucial to form a closed cycle after it either supplies hydrogen energy via a hydrolysis process or provides energy through electron transfer at the anode of direct borohydride fuel cells (DBFCs). In both of these cases, the spent fuels are NaB(OH)4 from NaBO2 aqueous solution. However, the current regeneration process from (NaB(OH)4)·xH2O to form NaBH4 by reduction reaction and calcination at high temperature with metal hydrides as reducing agents is very expensive. In this work, we developed a simple regeneration process via ball milling with Mg–Al alloys as the reducing agent for NaB(OH)4 under an argon atmosphere. Under optimized conditions, a high yield of about 72% of NaBH4 could be obtained. Mechanistic study showed that all the hydrogen atoms from NaB(OH)4 remain in NaBH4 and no additional hydrogen sources are needed for the reduction process. The inexpensive Mg–Al alloy works as a reducing agent transforming the H+ to H− in NaBH4. This approach demonstrates a ∼20-fold cost reduction compared with the method using metal hydrides. This opens the door to the commercial implementation of simple ball milling processes for the regeneration of spent NaBH4 from NaB(OH)4 with cheap reducing agents.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
能源材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
MEASUREMENT SCIENCE and TECHNOLOGY
·
2022
·Vol. 34
·期 2
·025106
·
IF 2.398
Qianchun Zhang,Qin Zhou,Yun Wu,Yanxin Li,Fengling Tian,Shan Tang,Li Jiang
In this study, MIL-53(Al) and Sb2SnO5 were synthesized by hydrothermal and precipitation methods, respectively. The doped MIL-53(Al)/Sb2SnO5 showed excellent catalytic properties, specifically for selectivity and sensitivity for isobutanol (IBN). To assess the catalytic properties of MIL-53(Al)/Sb2SnO5, an IBN gas sensor based on cataluminescence of MIL-53(Al)/Sb2SnO5 was developed, and it demonstrated detection of IBN with high sensitivity, high specificity, fast detection, and good stability. The signal response and recovery time of IBN gas sensor were 0.5 s and 6 s, respectively, and a good linear relation was 0.050–2.5 μg ml−1 (R2 = 0.9956) with a low detection limit of 0.015 μg ml−1. Further, the IBN sensor applied in the detection of real samples had satisfactory recoveries (90.0%–108%) with relative standard deviations of 3.2%–6.7%. The developed sensor based on MIL-53(Al)/Sb2SnO5 has great prospects for the practical detection of IBN gas in the fields of environmental analysis, safety monitoring, etc.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境分析
·
传感技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THE BRAZILIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
·
2018
·Vol. 29
·期 2
·404-411
·
IF 1.444
Song Jia-Xing,Fang Xiang,Guo Tao,Bei Feng-Li,Ding Wen,Zhang Xiao-Nan,Yao Miao,Yu Hong-Jun
In this work, thermal properties and kinetics of Al-nanoparticles/α-MnO2 nanorods thermite were reported. The α-MnO2 nanorods were synthesized using a hydrothermal method and were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS), then combined with Al nanoparticles based on the ultrasonic mixing method to prepare the nanostructure thermite. Besides, both pure components and mixture were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) to observe their morphologies and structures. Subsequently, the thermal properties of Al/α-MnO2 nanostructure thermite were studied on the basis of thermogravimetric-differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC). According to the TG-DSC tests, the calculation results of activation energy for kinetics of Al/α-MnO2 thermite were obtained using different isoconversional methods. It was found that Al/α-MnO2 nanostructure thermite has high heat release and low onset temperature, and the heat release of the nanostructure thermite was approximately 1146.6 J g -1.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
热化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
·
2014
·
IF 2.307
Yaoyu Ren,Hui Deng,Rujun Chen,Yang Shen,Yuanhua Lin,Ce-Wen Nan
Cubic garnet-type Al-contained Li 6.75 La 3 Zr 1.75 Ta 0.25 O 12 (Al-LLZTO) ceramics were prepared by conventional solid-state reaction using either Li 2 CO 3 or LiOH·H 2 O as Li source. The effects of Li source on the lithium ionic conductivity of Al-LLZTO ceramics were systematically investigated by comparing the synthesis processes and characteristics of the mother powders and the microstructures of the sintered pellets made with different Li sources. Different calcination processes of the raw materials mixtures with different Li sources are revealed by thermogravimetry-differential scanning calorimetry investigation. The mother powder derived from LiOH·H 2 O is of higher sintering activity than those made from Li 2 CO 3 at the same calcination temperature. For the LiOH·H 2 O-derived pellets, higher relative density and enhanced lithium-ion conductivity is achieved at a much lower sintering temperature of 1100 °C as compared with Li 2 CO 3 -derived pellets. The highest conductivity obtained at room temperature is 9.28 × 10 −4 S cm −1 , which is the highest value reported to date for the same Ta doping level.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
固态电池
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL
·
2018
·
IF 4.521
Pengjing Chen,Guofeng Zhao,Ye Liu,Yong Lu
A series of Ni 5 Ga 3 / m -SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 /Al-fiber ( m = 0, 0.5, 1.0, 3.0 and 5.0 wt%) catalysts have been developed for CO 2 hydrogenation to methanol at ambient pressure. Microfibrous-structured SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 /Al-fiber supports are obtained though endogenous growth of free-standing boehmite (AlOOH) nanosheets onto a three-dimensional (3D) network of 60 μm-Al-fiber thin felt with the aid of steam-only hydrothermal oxidation reaction between Al metal and H 2 O (2 Al + 4H 2 O → 2 AlOOH + 3H 2 ), followed by calcination and SiO 2 -modification using silica sol. The bimetallic Ni 5 Ga 3 nanoparticles are then placed onto the pore surface of as-obtained SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 /Al-fiber support by co-impregnation method using Ni and Ga nitrates as precursors followed by reduction in H 2 at 630 °C. The promising Ni 5 Ga 3 /1-SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 /Al-fiber catalyst is capable of converting 2.3% CO 2 into CH 3 OH with a high selectivity of 86.7% as well as 10.3%/3.0% selectivities to CO/CH 4 at 210 °C, for a feed of CO 2 /H 2 /N 2 (2/6/1, molar ratio). Such microfibrous-structured catalyst design combines the promising catalytic performance of Ni 5 Ga 3 with the enhanced heat transfer and high permeability of the Al 2 O 3 /Al-fiber support. The effect of SiO 2 loading on the formation of Ni 5 Ga 3 alloy nanoparticles is also discussed.
研究领域:
催化化学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Reaction Kinetics Mechanisms and Catalysis
·
2015
·Vol. 117
·期 1
·239-251
·
IF 1.17
Geng Gaoli,Wei Ruiping,Liang Ting,Zhou Minghao,Xiao Guomin
A series of Cu–Ca–Al hydrotalcite derived catalysts were prepared by the co-precipitation method. Their catalytic activities were evaluated in the hydrogenolysis of glycerol. The catalysts were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, ICP, NH 3 -TPD, CO 2 -TPD and H 2 -TPR. It was observed that the incorporation of calcium and aluminum in the Cu–Ca–Al catalyst improved the conversion of glycerol and promoted the generation of 1,3-PDO. This is due to the appropriate acidity and basicity of the catalyst, which is confirmed by NH 3 -TPD and CO 2 -TPD. The conversion of glycerol over the catalyst with a Cu–Ca–Al mole ratio of 1:3:5 was up to 73.2 % with 42.6 % selectivity to 1,2-PDO and 9.1 % selectivity to 1,3-PDO. Effects of the reaction time, reaction temperature and initial hydrogen pressure on the conversion and selectivity were systematically investigated.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
催化材料科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
COMBUSTION AND FLAME
·
2020
·
IF 4.57
Qianqian He,Jun Wang,Yaofeng Mao,Huamo Yin,Wei Cao,Fude Nie
The incorporation of aluminum (Al) into explosives represents a facility and efficient way to enhance the energy output through the secondary reaction between Al and the detonation products of explosive. The Al/O ratio and microstructure of HMX/Al play critical roles in combustion performance and energy output. Herein, a gradient structured HMX/Al composite has been designed and fabricated via 3D printing technology using well-dispersed HMX/Al-based ink. For HMX/Al lines, the second reaction heat increases from 196.5 J/g to 1644.8 J/g and the burning rate would decrease from 14.6 to 12.0 mm/s with Al content increased from 10 to 30 wt%. For gradient structured HMX/Al, the burning rate could be controlled by varying the component ratio and the burning rate of each component in the gradient structure was higher than that of the normal HMX/Al counterpart. Furthermore, a gradient evolution of pressure output was monitored for gradient structured HMX/Al cylinder ignited by the laser. These results indicate that the gradient structure as an effective approach can tune combustion performance and energy output of HMX/Al.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
燃烧与爆炸学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Surfaces and Interfaces
·
2024
·
IF 5.7
Xuyan Guo,Zhuangzhuang Xiong,Fuqiu Ma,Qizi Wu,Lixia Ying,Guixiang Wang
Ce-Co-Al Layered double hydroxides (LDH) coatings with WO 4 2− intercalation and 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-Perfluorodecyltrimethoxysilane (PFDTMS) film was successfully prepared through in situ growth, ion exchange and self-assembly method. In this work, we designed a novel anti-corrosion system composed of a LDH coating as an anionic nano-container, an anionic corrosion inhibitor between layers and a superhydrophobic film that plays a barrier role. The morphology, structure and composition of different samples were characterized using SEM, EDX, XRD, FT-IR, and XPS. The performance of the samples was evaluated through electrochemical, contact angle, and wear behavior testing. The results revealed that PFDTMS-WO 4 2− -LDH exhibited superhydrophobic properties and excellent anti-corrosion performance compared to Al alloy, with a corrosion current density from 1.248 × 10 −5 A·cm −2 to 1.606 × 10 −10 A·cm −2 and a static contact angle from 76.3° to 152.8° Covering the Al alloy with Ce-Co-Al LDH resulted in the friction coefficient decreased from 0.7 to 0.2, demonstrating the superior tribological performance of LDH. It was confirmed that the main reason for the significant improvement of the long-term corrosion resistance of PFDTMS-WO 4 2− -LDH was the barrier function of the PFDTMS film and the corrosion inhibition effect of the Ce 3+ and WO 4 2− . This work is of great significance for the preparation of corrosion-resistant LDH and engineering an anti-corrosion system with the surface of the material.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
腐蚀与防护
·
表面工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
·
2022
·
IF 1.193
Linli HOU,Li WANG,Yonghai SONG,Limin LIU
A luminescent hydroxyl-functionalized MIL-53(Al) (OH-MIL-53(Al)) was prepared by one-step solvent thermal method for multiresponsive fluorescence sensor. The OH-MIL-53(Al) exhibited uniform nanospheres with average diameter of 150±20 nm, flexible three-dimensional frameworks, and good dispersion in water. The OH-MIL-53(Al) emitted green fluorescence with a maximum wavelength of 515 nm which showed good fluorescence quenching response for sensing F − and fluorescence enhancement response for water, with good day-to-day stability. The mechanism was based on protonation/deprotonation of hydroxyl group located on OH-MIL-53(Al). Good linear relationship could be found between the luminescence intensity of 515 nm and F − concentrations in the range of 0–60 µM with a determination limit of 70 nM. At the concentrations from 0% to 100%, the fitting curve for water content was in good agreement with the linear equation, and the detection limit was 0.10%. OH-MIL-53(Al) demonstrated excellent fluorescence sensing performance, indicating that it could be used as a multiresponsive sensor to practical application.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
分析化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）