FUEL
·
2023
·
IF 7.4
Jia Li,Zhiyuan Shen,Tao Wang,Xiaoyu Chen,Fubao Zhou
CO is an invisible killer that severely threatens the safety of trapped personnel in fire disasters. The existing CO removal approaches are passive and ineffective, which could not satisfy the emergency rescue needs. An active and synchronous CO removal approach (ASCR) based on catalytic oxidation is proposed. By spraying dry powder extinguishant and catalyst powder, the isolation layer and oxidation layer are formed on the fuel surface. CO removal is achieved by both combustion suppression and CO oxidation methods. The synthesized Co-La 0.1 catalyst exhibited superior catalytic activity, thermal stability , and selectivity, which met the application requirements of the ASCR approach. The results of lab-scall tests demonstrated that the CO concentration in the smoke flow decreased from 135 ppm to 0 ppm immediately once employing the ASCR approach. Full-scale tests in the confined tunnel further verified the practical application performance. With spraying 2 kg extinguishant and 0.9 kg catalyst powder, CO concentration increased merely by ∼ 20 ppm within 50 min, which was far lower than that without taking any disposal measures (∼800 ppm). This approach can effectively control the CO concentration below the safety threshold in fire disasters and is significant for emergency rescue.
研究领域:
消防安全
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催化
·
环境工程
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2020
·
IF 7.489
Zhe Li,Shudi Mao,Ying Yang,Zhuo Sun,Ran Zhao
Capacitive deionization (CDI) is considered one of the most promising desalination technologies for obtaining fresh water from saline water. In this work, we synthesized a hollow core–shell Co-MOF@Fe/Co-LDH (Co-Fe-LDH) material by developing a strategy to simultaneously grow Co/Fe-LDH on the surface of a Co-MOF precursor in situ. Owing to the increase in the specific surface area of the hollow structure and the Faradaic process of a layered double hydroxide (LDH), the Co-Fe-LDH material exhibits high electrical double layer (EDL) capacitance and pseudocapacitance, which significantly improves the salt adsorption of the material during CDI (34.2 mg/g in a 600 mg/L NaCl solution at 1.2 V). The adsorption for NaCl in this work is approximately 2.5 times the maximum salt adsorption capacity (SAC) of LDH materials applied in nonmembrane CDI (NMCDI). This work may provide a promising model for the application of hollow LDH materials that exhibit pseudocapacitance in CDI.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境工程
·
海水淡化技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
·
2021
·
IF 6.789
Xiao Xia,Liqiang Zhang,Zhanyao Li,Xueliang Yuan,Chunyuan Ma,Zhanlong Song,Guifang Chen
CaSO 4 reduction decomposition for CaO preparation provides a theoretical basis for the utilization of the industrial byproduct, gypsum. In this study, the effects of temperature (950 °C–1150 °C), CO 2 /CO partial-pressure ratio (1–15), CO concentration (1%–5%), and O 2 concentration (1%–7%) on the preparation of CaO from CaSO 4 by CO reduction decomposition under different reaction atmospheres were investigated. The physical properties of CaO prepared by the decomposition of CaSO 4 and CaCO 3 were analyzed and compared. Finally, the reaction mechanism of the reduction decomposition of CaSO 4 to CaO by CO was studied. The findings reveal that CaSO 4 can be completely decomposed into CaO when the reaction temperature exceeds 1000 °C, CO% ≥ 2%, and P(CO 2 )/P(CO) ≥ 8. Furthermore, the addition of an appropriate amount of O 2 can improve the yield of CaO in the products. In an O 2 –CO–N 2 atmosphere, where O 2 % = 7% and CO% = 16%, CaSO 4 can be completely decomposed into CaO without the addition of CO 2 . The physical properties of CaO prepared by the reduction and decomposition of CaSO 4 are better than those prepared by the calcination of CaCO 3 . An analysis of the reaction mechanism of the reduction decomposition of CaSO 4 by CO reveals that CaSO 4 generates CaO and CaS simultaneously. In addition, CaS can react with unreacted CaSO 4 to form CaO. Furthermore, it can react with CO 2 to produce CaO if an appropriate amount of CO 2 is added to the reaction atmosphere. The secondary interactions of CaS with CaSO 4 and CO 2 can significantly improve the yield of CaO in the product.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS
·
2021
·
IF 5.455
Xiaowu Liang,Pengfei Wang,Congli Li,Min Yuan,Qi Shi,Jinxiang Dong
CO is an important raw material and the separation of CO/N 2 in blast furnace gas can supply an abundant source of CO. Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) containing open metal sites are capable of selectively binding to CO over N 2 . However, the open metal sites easily bind to guest molecules during the preparation and activation process. In this study, typical MOFs containing open metal sites (Co-MOF-74) were used to investigate the activation behavior and corresponding CO/N 2 adsorptive separation performance. To characterize the removal and decomposition of guest molecules, TG-MS and NMR analysis of MOF-74 prepared under different activation conditions were performed. During the heat and vacuum process, the guest H 2 O and methanol (MeOH) molecules in Co-MOF-74 were first removed at 150 °C under vacuum. The aim of high temperature activation at 300 °C is the decomposition of a small amount of bind N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and terminal ligands occupying the open metal sites in Co-MOF-74. In addition, H 2 O molecules occupy the open metal sites of Co-MOF-74 during the filtration and MeOH wash steps under air, which is accompanied by the removal of a portion of DMF. The CO adsorption (298 K and 1 bar) and the CO/N 2 selectivity (Ideal adsorbed solution theory: 50:50, v/v) of Co-MOF-74 activated at 300 °C was 6.07 mmol/g and 384, respectively, which was higher than that of the other activated Co-MOF-74 samples and was attributed to the effective removal of guest molecules. Our results may guide the activation of MOFs, which contain open metal sites.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2023
·
IF 9.9
Xinyang Wang,Rui Li,Xinyu Luo,Jincheng Mu,Jianbiao Peng,Guangxuan Yan,Pengkun Wei,Zhenbang Tian,Zuohua Huang,Zhiguo Cao
Enhancing low-temperature activity is a focus for carbon monoxide (CO) elimination by catalytic oxidation. In this work, the hierarchical flower-like silver (Ag) modified cobalt oxides (Co 3 O 4 ) nanosheets were prepared by solvothermal method and applied into catalytic CO oxidation. The doped Ag species in the form of AgCoO 2 induced the prolongated surface Co–O bond and weaker bond intensity. Consequently, the oxygen activation/migration ability and redox capacity of Ag 0.02 Co were enhanced with more oxygen vacancies. The chemisorbed CO was preferentially converted to CO 2 but not carbonates. The inhibited carbonates accumulation could avoid the coverage of active sites. According to Density functional theory (DFT) calculations, the electron transfer from AgCoO 2 to Co 3 O 4 promote electron donation ability of Co 3 O 4 layer, benefiting for oxygen activation. Moreover, the longer Co–C and C–O bond length suggest the weakened chemisorption strength and higher active of CO molecule. The Ag modified Co 3 O 4 exhibited more satisfactory activity at lower temperature. Typically, it realized 100% CO conversion at 90 °C, and displayed 6.3-fold higher reaction rate than pristine Co 3 O 4 at 40 °C. Moreover, the Ag 0.02 Co exhibited outstanding long-term stability and water resistance. In summary, the optimized oxygen activation, CO chemisorption and interfacial electron transfer synergistically boosted the CO oxidation activity on Ag modified Co 3 O 4 .
研究领域:
催化材料
·
环境科学
·
理论计算
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
·
2019
·
IF 6.393
Qian Wu,Peijin Wang,Xue Yang,Min Wei,Mao Zhou,Yuxin Pu,Mingxiao Zhang
An ultrasensitive electrochemiluminescence (ECL) biosensor was constructed by using Fe y Co 3-y [Co(CN) 6 ] 2 prussian blue analogues (Fe-Co-Co PBAs) as a novel electrochemically regenerable co-reaction accelerator for methotrexate (MTX) detection. In this work, we synthesized the core-shell Fe-Co-Co [email protected] 3 N 4 tags with luminophores and co-reaction accelerators via a facile and green method. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first time that Fe-Co-Co PBAs was used as an efficient co-reaction accelerator of the carboxylated graphene-like carbon nitride /peroxydisulfate (C-g-C 3 N 4 /S 2 O 8 2− ) ECL system for signal amplification. In view of the prominent quenching effect of MTX on the ECL response of the C-g-C 3 N 4 , the proposed ECL biosensor exhibited high sensitivity to quantify the concentration of MTX from 5 pM to 10 μM with a detection limit of 1.1 pM. Simultaneously, the biosensor has also been successfully applied to MTX detection in human serum and urine samples with reasonable recoveries. Hence, the proposed method holds a new perspective of PBAs nanomaterials in biosensing and provides a potential analysis method for the rapid detection of MTX in biological systems.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
纳米技术
·
生物医学工程
·
临床化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2014
·Vol. 131
·期 17
·
IF 1.64
Fang Ping Wang,Jun Ying Zhang,Hu Po Mu,Wan Xia Li,Ting Yuan,Xin Zhen Du
A pH-sensitive hydrogel [P(CE- co -DMAEMA- co -MEG)] was synthesized by the free-radical crosslinking polymerization of N,N -dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA), poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate(MPEG-Mac) and methoxyl poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(caprolactone)-methacryloyl methchloride (PCE-Mac). The effects of pH and monomer content on swelling property, swelling and deswelling kinetics of the hydrogels were examined and hydrogel microstructures were investigated by SEM. Sodium salicylate was chosen as a model drug and the controlled-release properties of hydrogels were pilot studied. The results indicated that the swelling ratios of the gels in stimulated gastric fluids (SGF, pH = 1.4) were higher than those in stimulated intestinal fluids (SIF, pH = 7.4), and followed a non-Fickian and a Fickian diffusion mechanism, respectively. In vitro release studies showed that its release rate depends on different swelling of the network as a function of the environmental pH and DMAEMA content. SEM micrographs showed homogenous pore structure of the hydrogel with open pores at pH 1.4. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131 , 40737.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
药学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Advanced Science
·
2025
·
IF 14.1
Lili Liu,Chen Wang,Luxin Zhao,Yayun Xiao,Weiwei Fang,Lanling Zhao,Faxing Wang,Yuping Wu
The practical development of Li-O 2 batteries (LOBs) urgently needs to explore robust cathode catalysts to boost the sluggish Li 2 O 2 reaction kinetics and parasitic reactions despite their theoretically high specific energy. Profound understanding of the cathode properties and the battery performance is rather critical in developing rational-designed electrocatalysts. In this study, a Co-N x /Co (111) decorated N-doped hierarchical carbon framework (Co-N x /Co@NHCF) is proposed as an efficient cathode in LOBs. Spectroscopic analysis coupled with experimental results suggests that the Co-N x /Co (111) catalytic center can significantly reduce the battery overpotential, and meanwhile, the hierarchical carbon framework ensures rapid mass transportation and provides sufficient space to accommodate Li 2 O 2 deposition. Density functional theory calculations reveal that the incorporated Co (111) facet can effectively regulate the electronic distribution of N-carbon, optimize the adsorption of desirable intermediates, and eventually facilitate oxygen reduction reaction/oxygen evolution reaction kinetics. As expected, the Co-N x /Co@NHCF catalyzed LOBs deliver a high discharge/charge capacity of 6.15/ 6.22 mAh cm −2 with a columbic efficiency of 98.9%, along with a high rate cycling of 700 h at 0.3 mA cm −2 . This work provides valuable instruction for the rational design of efficient catalysts for high-performance LOBs via optimization of the crystal structure and the adsorption of intermediates.
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
·
2018
·Vol. 24
·期 34
·8596-8602
·
IF 5.16
Yong Xu,Jiang Mo,Zi-Cheng Fu,Su Liu,Zhi Yang,Wen-Fu Fu
Graphical A hybrid photocatalyst consisting of Co and Co 2 P nanoparticles embedded in N, P-codoped carbon nanosheets was used in a visible light-driven system for CO 2 -to-CO conversion. The catalytic system displayed a high CO production rate of up to 35 000 μmol h −1 g −1 with CO selectivity of 79.1 % in the first 3 h of reaction. Linear CO production at an exceptionally high rate of 63 000 μmol h −1 g −1 was observed in the first 1 h of photocatalytic reaction. Artificial photosynthesis has attracted wide attention, particularly the development of efficient solar light-driven methods to reduce CO 2 to form energy-rich carbon-based products. Because CO 2 reduction is an uphill process with a large energy barrier, suitable catalysts are necessary to achieve this transformation. In addition, CO 2 adsorption on a catalyst and proton transfer to CO 2 are two important factors for the conversion reaction, and catalysts with high surface area and more active sites are required to improve the efficiency of CO 2 reduction. Here, a visible light-driven system for CO 2 -to-CO conversion is reported, which consists of a heterogeneous hybrid catalyst of Co and Co 2 P nanoparticles embedded in carbon nanolayers codoped with N and P (Co-Co 2 P@NPC) and a homogeneous Ru II -based complex photosensitizer. The average generation rate of CO of the system was up to 35 000 μmol h −1 g −1 with selectivity of 79.1 % in 3 h. Linear CO production at an exceptionally high rate of 63 000 μmol h −1 g −1 was observed in the first hour of reaction. Inspired by this highly active catalyst, Co@NC and Co 2 P@NPC materials were also synthesized and their structure, morphology, and catalytic properties for CO 2 photoreduction were explored. The results showed that the nanoparticle size, partially adsorbed H 2 O molecules on the catalyst surface, and the hybrid nature of the systems influenced their photocatalytic CO 2 reduction performance.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
催化
·
光化学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION
·
2024
·
IF 4.8
Zhaoyang Zheng,Dong Han,Hailong Zhang,Shilin Ma,An Du,Ruina Ma,Yongzhe Fan,Xue Zhao,Xiaoming Cao
The multi-layer composite filler metal (YG18 surface pre-plated with Co layer + Ag–Cu–In–Ti filler metal) was designed in this study. The mechanism of modulation of Co-depleted zone and shear strength of joints by Co plating was elucidated. A more significant Co-rich layer existed around the WC particles, meanwhile, the presence of plastical Ag–Cu–In ternary eutectic between the Ti Co layer and the YG18/TiC layer relieved the joint stress and ensured that no cracks were generated in the Ti Co layer. Under the condition that the width of the Co-depleted zone was smaller (less than 3 μm), the presence of the dispersed Ti 2 Cu particles surrounded by the plastic phases ternary eutectic and Cu [s, s] in the filler layer was superior in terms of preventing crack propagation and absorbing the stress concentration. The best modulation of the filler layer microstructure and the Co-depleted zone was achieved when the pre-plated Co layer was around 2.5 μm. The Co-depleted zone was reduced by 50%, and the shear strength of joints was increased by 49% to 291 MPa. The results of the study provide a new way to design new multilayer composite filler metal.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
焊接工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY
·
2024
·
IF 5.3
Zhaoyang Zheng,Dong Han,Tianyu Zhang,An Du,Ruina Ma,Yongzhe Fan,Xue Zhao,Xiaoming Cao
The Co-depletion zone in WC–Co brazed joints is the main zone of joint failure, so it is crucial to explore novel processes to inhibit the Co-depletion zone and enhance the joint shear strength. In this study, a composite process of pre-plating Cu on the WC–Co surface + brazing was designed. Co-depletion zone reduces from 6 μm to 1 μm due to the Cu plating. Meanwhile, the formation of a plating fusion zone in the filler layer transforms TiCo with a thickness of 2.5 μm into a small number of TiCo particles. Moreover, the high concentration of Cu atoms in the vicinity of the WC particles at the interface changes the Co-segregation layer in the WC into a Cu-rich layer. The concentration of Cu in the filler layer leading to precipitation of TiCu and Ti 2 Cu particles. Ti 2 Cu particles encapsulated by ductile Ag–Cu–In ternary eutectic contribute to inhibit the cracks propagation. The shear strength of the joints was enhanced by 51.3 % to 295 MPa. The composite process of pre-plating on the base material surface + brazing has positive significance in inhibiting the excessive diffusion of elements from the base materials to the filler layer.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
冶金学
·
焊接工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THE ENERGY INSTITUTE
·
2020
·
IF 4.748
Min Wang,Shupeng Guo,Ming Xia,Jungang Wang,Zhongyi Ma,Bo Hou,Litao Jia,Debao Li
Whether Co-ZrO 2 interfacial sites have a beneficial effect on Co-based Fischer-Tropsch synthesis is still controversial. In this paper, different quantities of Co-ZrO 2 interfacial sites were fabricated by changing the impregnation sequence of Zr added to Co/SiC catalysts. The effect of the Co-ZrO 2 interfacial sites was investigated by nitrogen adsorption, X-ray diffraction (XRD), hydrogen chemisorption (H 2 -TPD), temperature-programmed reduction (H 2 -TPR) and TEM-EDS- mapping analyses. It was found that when zirconium was on the surface of cobalt, more Co-ZrO 2 interfacial sites were formed, and a higher selectivity of long-chain hydrocarbons was observed. In addition, the formation of Co-ZrO 2 interfacial sites significantly increased the conversion frequency of CO. This work is of great significance for understanding the role of Co-ZrO 2 interfacial sites and guiding the design of related catalysts in Co-based Fischer-Tropsch synthesis.
研究领域:
催化化学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）