POLYMER BULLETIN
·
2024
·Vol. 81
·期 11
·10175-10185
·
IF 3.1
Hu Jing,Wang Guoqiang
Polylactic acid (PLA) is a kind of polyester from biomass. To increase the ductility of PLA, melt blending was used to prepare the polylactic acid/poly(butylene diglycolate) blends in this study. The effect of poly(butylene diglycolate) (PBD) on the thermal, crystallization, tensile, and dynamic mechanical properties of PLA was investigated. The blend containing 30 wt% PBD has a substantially improved elongation at break (79%) due to the lower glass transition temperature of PBD compared to PLA. The results indicated that PLA and PBD exhibited partial compatibility, which was confirmed by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis showed there is the interaction between PLA and PBD. In summary, the incorporation of PBD resulted in improved mechanical properties, indicating potential for applications requiring enhanced ductility.
研究领域:
高分子材料科学
·
生物医用材料
·
聚合物共混
·
材料力学性能
·
可降解高分子
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI A-APPLICATIONS AND MATERIALS SCIENCE
·
2024
·Vol. 221
·期 16
·2400342
·
IF 1.9
Jian Cheng,Xin Liu,Weichang Kong,Qingzheng Lei,Zhiyu Yu,Dun Liu
The fabrication of flexible electronics has gained extensive attention due to the growing demand of flexible devices. Among various methods, laser direct writing technology has emerged as a promising approach due to its advantages of high processing accuracy and simplicity. This research focuses on the preparation of copper microelectrodes using laser-induced reduction of CuO nanoparticles (Cu NPs) on polyethylene terephthalate films. First, the influence of various parameters on the conductivity of the copper microelectrodes is investigated. Second, flexible copper microelectrodes with a minimum resistivity of 62.29 μΩ cm and an adhesion grade of 4B level are successfully fabricated. Building upon these results, a capacitive pressure sensor is developed with optimal sensitivity of 3.99 Pa −1 , good hysteresis of 3.99%, and response and recovery times of 1.2 and 1.3 s, respectively. Repeatability tests confirm the sensor's stability and fatigue resistance. This research provides valuable insights for the production of flexible sensors.
研究领域:
生物医学工程
·
柔性电子学
·
传感器技术
·
纳米材料
·
微纳加工
·
可穿戴设备
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
·
2018
·
IF 5.158
Le Li,Rui-Ying Bao,Tao Gao,Zheng-Ying Liu,Bang-Hu Xie,Ming-Bo Yang,Wei Yang
Improving the physical properties of biobased polymers using bionanofillers is essential to preserve its biodegradability. This work presents a dopamine-induced functionalization of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) with polyethylene glycol (PEG), to enhance the crystallization, mechanical and barrier properties of poly( L -lactic acid) (PLLA) bionanocomposites. The effect of molecular weight of grafted PEG on the properties of PLLA is also studied. PEGylation of CNCs significantly enhance the crystallization of PLLA, especially for CNCs functionalized with PEG of lower molecular weight, which lead to balanced strength and ductility, and 66.4% reduction in the oxygen permeability coefficient at a low content of 0.5 wt %. Moreover, 168% improvement of ductility for PLLA can be obtained by CNCs functionalized with longer PEG chains. The surface functionalization of CNCs proposed here opens up a green avenue towards designing and fabricating fully bio-based, high-barrier and low-cost polymer nanocomposites for packaging applications.
研究领域:
高分子材料
·
纳米复合材料
·
生物基包装
·
材料科学
·
聚合物改性
·
结晶动力学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2018
·
IF 4.439
Deshan Cheng,Mantang He,Wenbin Li,Jihong Wu,Jianhua Ran,Guangming Cai,Xin Wang
Growing of ZnO nanoparticles on PET films without crystal seeding has been achieved by employing polydopamine as the anchor. The PDA layer was formed on the surface of PET film by the polymerization of dopamine. The PDA-PET was dipped into zinc precursors for hydrothermal growth of ZnO nanoparticles. Cluster-like ZnO nanoparticles were obtained and the special structure was affected by the growing time and zinc ion concentration. The surface morphology, structure and properties were characterized, and the functions including antimicrobial activity and UV protection of the ZnO-coated PET film were investigated. The developed facile hydrothermal approach without seeding will benefit the development of UV resistant and antimicrobial PET films.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纳米技术
·
表面功能化
·
生物医用材料
·
高分子材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS
·
2016
·
IF 2.196
Rongrong Li,Jiaqi Weng,Cuihong Ye,Anguo Ying,Qizhong Zhou,Aiguo Zhong,Hao Chen,Jianguo Yang
The equilibrium solubility of sodium 2,4-diaminobenzene sulfonate in liquid mixtures (methanol + water, isopropanol + water, and 1,2-propanediol + water) were determined at temperatures ranging from (273.15 to 323.15) K. The solubility of sodium 2,4-diaminobenzene sulfonate increased with temperature increment but decreased with the concentrations of methanol, isopropanol or 1,2-propanediol in liquid mixtures. The obtained solubility data were correlated by Apelblat equation and Sun model. On the base of the measured solubility, the dissolution enthalpy ( Δ H sol o ) of the dissolution process were calculated.
研究领域:
药物化学
·
物理化学
·
药剂学
·
溶解行为研究
·
热力学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
POLYMER
·
2015
·
IF 3.562
Xue Jiang,Chun Feng,Guolin Lu,Xiaoyu Huang
A homopolymer strategy was developed to synthesize temperature and pH/CO 2 stimulus-responsive homopolymers. A new class of acrylamide monomers bearing oligo(ethylene glycol) unit and N,N -diethylaminoethyl group were designed and prepared through Aza-Michael addition reaction followed by amidation with acryloyl chloride using amino group as a linkage to connect oligo(ethylene glycol), N,N -diethylaminoethyl, and polymerizable double bond groups together. Subsequently, the corresponding homopolymers containing oligo(ethylene glycol) unit and N,N -diethylaminoethyl group in each repeated unit were prepared via RAFT polymerization with controlled molecular weights and relatively narrow molecular weight distributions . The lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of homopolymer was examined to be influenced by molecular weight, salt concentration, and pH value of aqueous solution. The LCSTs of homopolymers could be tuned in a wide temperature window by changing pH value of aqueous solution and it increased with the decrease of pH value. Particularly, CO 2 gas as a unique pH stimulus can also reversibly adjust the solubility of homopolymer without the addition of acids or bases.
研究领域:
高分子化学
·
智能材料
·
药物递送
·
生物医用材料
·
刺激响应材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY
·
2012
·Vol. 50
·期 24
·5177-5184
·
IF 3.919
Yonggang Gao,Lin Gu,Yusheng Qin,Xianhong Wang,Fosong Wang
Low-molecular weight oligo(carbonate-ether) diols are important raw materials for polyurethane formation, which with tunable carbonate unit content (CU) may endow new thermal and mechanical performances to polyurethane. Herein, facile synthesis of oligo(carbonate-ether) diols with number average molecular weight ( M n ) below 2000 g mol −1 and CU tunable between 40% and 75% are realized in high activity by immortal copolymerization of CO 2 /propylene oxide (PO) using zinc-cobalt double metal cyanide complex (Zn-Co-DMCC) in the presence of sebacic acid (SA). M n of the oligomer is in good linear relationship to the mole ratio of PO and SA (PO/SA) and hence can be precisely controlled by adjusting PO/SA. Besides, the molecular weight distribution is quite narrow due to the rapid reversible chain transfer in the immortal copolymerization. High pressure and low temperature are favorable for raising CU. In all the reactions, the weight fraction of propylene carbonate ( W PC ) can even be controlled as low as 2.0 wt %, and the catalytic activity of Zn-Co-DMCC is above 1.0 kgg −1 cat. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2012
研究领域:
高分子化学
·
催化化学
·
绿色化学
·
功能材料
·
聚合物合成
·
二氧化碳利用
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2022
·
IF 16.744
Shiqi Sun,Yanjun Chen,Qiang Bai,Zhen Tian,Que Huang,Changcheng Liu,Shengnan He,Yaxiong Yang,Yanzhong Wang,Li Guo
Researchers are accustomed to utilizing traditional solid-state and sol–gel routes to synthesize Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 (NVP). No regulation mechanism is proposed to illustrate the growth process of NVP in solvothermal environment. In current work, uniform spherical particles with positive charge are synthesized by molecular self-assembly of nanosphere micelles using structural guiding agent polyethylene glycol (PEG) and surfactant Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB). Nanoflower-shaped NVP sample is successfully prepared in the 100 % methyl alcohol medium, derived from the plate V 2 O 5 (negative charge) combining with the nuclear nanospheres (positive charge) with the induction of electrostatic attraction. Based on the multi-dimensional tests and molecular dynamic calculation, the protective mechanism of polar solution for NVP system is proposed for the first time, that is, methanol solvent system can better protect the morphological features of NVP than water environment to maintain the original special nanoflower morphology. Due to the distinctive and stabilized nanoflower construction, the optimized NVP60 sample can provide more extra active sites for the efficient de-intercalation of Na + and possess a large contacting area with electrolyte, resulting in the facilitated kinetic characteristics and superior electrochemical performance. The optimized NVP60 cathode possesses superior sodium storage property in both half cell and full cell. This work proposes a synergetic strategy combining theory and experiment to design and synthesize the modified NVP-based cathode materials from the molecular bonding aspect, further promoting the development of high performance cathode for SIBs.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
纳米材料
·
能源存储
·
无机化学
·
计算材料学
·
电池技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
THERMOCHIMICA ACTA
·
2016
·
IF 1.938
Lipeng Wang,Fucheng Zhang,Yongping Bai,Liping Ding
The kinetic of non-isothermal crystallization of Poly (ethylene terephthalate-co-sodium-5-sulfo- iso -phthalate) (PETI) was investigated using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Various macrokinetic models namely the Avrami, Tobin, Ozawa, and Ziabicki were used to describe the non-isothermal crystallization process of PETI. Both of the Avrami crystallization rate constant and the Tobin crystallization rate constant were observed to increase with increasing cooling rate. The Avrami model is better than the Tobin model to describe the non-isothermal crystallization process of PETI. The Ozawa crystallization rate K O was found to decrease with increasing cooling rate, while Ziabicki’s kinetic crystallizability parameter G Z was found to increase with increasing cooling rate. The effective energy barrier △E for non-isothermal crystallization process of PETI, analyzed based on the differential iso-conversional method of Friedman, was found to be an increasing function of the relative crystallinity.
研究领域:
高分子化学
·
材料科学
·
物理化学
·
热分析
·
聚合物结晶
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
·
2018
·
IF 5.091
Siyuan Dong,Yingqi Jia,Xiaozhi Xu,Jianeng Luo,Jingbin Han,Xiaoli Sun
Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) generally suffers from low crystallization rate and long molding duration, which as a result limit its application as engineering plastics. To overcome these drawbacks, series of PET/layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanocomposites were prepared by a solution blending process. The effect of metal composition (MgAl and CaAl) and organo-modification (stearic acid intercalated) for LDH fillers on the crystallization behavior of the nanocomposites was investigated. It was revealed that, compared with PET/CaAl-LDH, the PET/MgAl-LDH nanocomposite exhibits a higher crystallization temperature and faster crystallization rate, which is associated with the superior nucleation ability of MgAl-LDH. The nucleation mechanism of PET induced by LDHs was explored by means of Avrami equation and theory of Hoffman-Lauritzen, pointing out that the incorporation of LDHs reduce the free energy of nucleation and the fold surface free energy of PET. In order to improve the compatibility between LDH and PET, stearic acid (SA) intercalated MgAl-LDH was prepared and filled into PET matrix. The resultant PET/MgAl-LDH-SA shows a further enhanced crystallization temperature and accelerated crystallization rate, in comparison with PET/MgAl-LDH nanocomposites. In addition, the thermal stability, gas barrier and mechanical properties of PET/LDH composites were improved upon incorporation of LDH fillers.
研究领域:
高分子科学
·
材料化学
·
纳米复合材料
·
结晶动力学
·
聚合物物理
·
功能材料
·
工程塑料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
POLYMER TESTING
·
2022
·
IF 4.931
Yang-he Mo,Hui Wang,Shao-hua Jin,Ke-lin Peng,Zi-ming Yang,Pu-wang Li,Yu Chen
Fast curing hydrogels are highly valuable in the skin care industry. Multi-arm polyethylene glycol (PEG) is a commonly used crosslinking agent for the preparation of fast curing hydrogels. However, the hydrogel preparation using multi-arm PEG crosslinking agents usually requires the end group modifications of reactants, which makes the preparation process complicated and produces hydrogels with low curing rates. In the present study, a fast in situ curing hydrogel, 4-arm-PEG-succinimidyl carbonate/carboxymethyl chitosan (PEG-SC/CMCS), was prepared using 4-arm-PEG-SC as the crosslinking agent and carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS), a derivative of natural polysaccharide with excellent comprehensive properties, as the framework without any end groups modified. The structure and properties of the prepared hydrogel were characterized by FTIR, XRD, SEM, rheology and swelling kinetics. The effects of reaction conditions on the structure and properties of hydrogel were investigated. The PEG-SC/CMCS hydrogel exhibited pH-sensitive swelling behaviors. Its application potential in skin care products is demonstrated with its excellent sustained-release performance of Vitamin C, a model drug for skin treatment, and high adsorption capacity of heavy metal ions that are easily deposited on skin surface. Our work has provided a new strategy for building multifunctional gel materials for skin care and offered a PEG-SC/CMCS hydrogel with great application potentials.
研究领域:
生物材料
·
高分子化学
·
药剂学
·
皮肤科学
·
组织工程
·
药物递送系统
·
环境毒理学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）