INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
·
2014
·Vol. 39
·期 7
·3313-3319
·
IF 2.93
Jing Lin,Fei Liang,Yaoming Wu,Wanqiang Liu,Limin Wang
We prepared Ti 1.4 V 0.6 Ni ribbons by arc-melting and subsequent melt-spinning techniques. Ti 1.4 V 0.6 Ni + x Mg ( x = 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5 and 3, wt.%) composite alloys were obtained by the mechanical ball-milling method. The structures and hydrogen storage properties of alloys were investigated. Ti 1.4 V 0.6 Ni + x Mg composite alloys contained icosahedral quasicrystalline phase, Ti 2 Ni-type phase, β-Ti solid-solution phase and metallic Mg. The electrochemical and gaseous hydrogen storage properties of alloys were improved with Mg addition. Ti 1.4 V 0.6 Ni + 2 Mg alloy showed maximum electrochemical discharge capacity of 282.5 mAh g −1 as well as copacetic high-rate discharge ability of 82.3% at the discharge current density of 240 mA g −1 compared with that of 30 mA g −1 , and the cycling life achieved above 200 mAh g −1 after 50 consecutive cycles of charging and discharging. The hydrogen absorption/desorption properties of Ti 1.4 V 0.6 Ni + x Mg ( x = 1, 2 and 3, wt.%) alloys were better than Ti 1.4 V 0.6 Ni. Ti 1.4 V 0.6 Ni + 3 Mg alloy also exhibited a favorable hydrogen absorption capacity of 1.53 wt.%. The improvement in the hydrogen storage characteristics caused by adding Mg may be ascribed to better hydrogen diffusion and anti-corrosion ability.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
金属功能材料
·
储能材料
·
物理化学
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
·
2024
·Vol. 59
·期 41
·19642-19650
·
IF 3.5
Chu Yican,Yao Zhendong,Liu Min,Li Wenqing,Gu Jing,Huang Zhenguang,Xie Jiaxing,Li Chao,Cui Yongfu,Li Yun,Fan Meiqiang
The hydrolysis of silicon and its compounds to produce hydrogen for fuel cell remains a major problem. The main obstacle is the weak hydrolytic activity and slow kinetics of silicon. In this work, the alloying properties of Si and Ca to improve its hydrolytic activity, and studied the film breaking effect of different metals and halogen ions on its passivation layer. The results show that the hydrogen production of the alloy is still determined by its phase composition. Among the common metal (Ni, Bi, Sn) and halogen ions (F – , Cl – ) catalyzed by hydrolysis, Ni and F – showed a good synergistic effect, resulting in a hydrogen yield of 269 mL/g at room temperature without alkali. Graphical
The effects of metal ions and halogens on the hydrolytic properties of Ca–Si alloy were investigated, and Ni 2+ and F — showed good synergistic effect.
研究领域:
材料化学
·
能源材料
·
无机化学
·
氢能源
·
金属合金
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
·
2016
·Vol. 41
·期 15
·6362-6368
·
IF 3.205
Di-Chang Zhong,Yue-Lei Mao,Xin Tan,Ping Zhong,Liang-Xian Liu
Chemical hydrogen storage, endowed with superiorities of safety and efficiency, has been regarded as one of the most promising approaches. The design and synthesis of metallic catalytic system is an key step for development of chemical hydrogen storate materials. In this paper, we report that RhNi nanocatalyst, formed by spontaneously alloying of well-dispersed Rh and Ni NPs , exhibits much higher performance in the catalytic dehydrogenation of hydrous hydrazine.
研究领域:
材料化学
·
催化化学
·
纳米科学
·
能源化学
·
氢能源
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS
·
2022
·
IF 4.514
Jianqiao Yang,Shuzhong Wang,Jiahuan Wang,Jinlong Wang,Baoquan Zhang,Lu Liu,Wei Liu,Yanhui Li,Donghai Xu
In this study, the erosion-corrosion experiment of Ni based alloys in high-temperature and high-pressure supercritical water environment was performed. SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 particles with the average diameter of 30 µm and 50 µm were used as erodent. The special designed specimens were fixed on a blade impeller , and the erosion tests were performed in a high pressure autoclave with a magnetic stirrer system. Results show that the basic corrosion mechanism is not changed by the erosion process. A Cr-rich inner oxide layer and a Fe/Ni rich outer oxide layer were formed on the alloy surface. However, the oxidation rates of the alloys were affected by the erosion process. Parts of the outer Fe and Ni oxides were removed by the erodent particles during the tests. The inner Cr oxide layer still exists owing to the self-healing ability of the Cr 2 O 3 layer, acting as a barrier to resist further corrosion of the alloys. The factors that affect the degree of erosion and the erosion-corrosion mechanism in SCW environment is analyzed.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
腐蚀科学
·
高温高压环境材料行为
·
表面工程
·
能源材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2023
·
IF 15.1
Jiaxin Wu,Wenfei Ai,Kai Hou,Chaofan Zhang,Yue Long,Kai Song
Many organisms rely on a dynamic attachment mechanism to climb surfaces. Inspired by these organisms, researchers have developed soft climbing robots. Despite their rapid development in recent times, such robots have restricted application in complex environments, such as the lack of remote wireless actuation and attachment ability for climbing tilted or slippery surfaces. To address these issues, we report a light-driven dynamic adsorption/desorption soft suction cup inspired by rock-climbing fish ( Beaufortia kweichowensis ). Our suction cups utilize the volumetric change caused by changes in the gas–liquid phase in the inner chamber to generate suction and thrust. The repetitive changes in the gas–liquid phase, controlled by photothermal conversion, help achieve adsorption and desorption. We demonstrated that the suction cups based on negative pressure adsorption can easily help miniaturize soft robotic devices and adapt to multiple types of substrates, making our approach applicable to tilted or slippery surfaces. By integrating the soft suction cups for surface attachment by dynamic control and a shape memory alloy as a deformable body, we developed a soft climbing robot that can perform precise, facile, and programmed controlled climbing under different conditions via remote light manipulation. Four continuous and directional climbing sequences on tilted and slippery surfaces were demonstrated. The results are expected to help advance the application of light-driven soft robots on tilted or slippery surfaces
研究领域:
机器人学
·
仿生工程
·
智能材料
·
微纳系统
·
生物医学工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Materials Science & Engineering C-Materials for Biological Applications
·
2013
·Vol. 33
·期 8
·5044-5050
·
IF 2.404
Y.H. Xia,B.P. Zhang,C.X. Lu,L. Geng
In this paper, corrosion resistance of the Mg–4.0Zn–0.2Ca alloy was modified by micro-arc oxidation (MAO) process. The microstructure and phase constituents of MAO layer were characterized by SEM, XRD and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The corrosion resistance of MAO treated Mg–4.0Zn–0.2Ca alloy in the simulated body fluid were characterized by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques. The microstructure results indicated that a kind of ceramic film was composed by MgO and MgF 2 was formed on the surface of Mg–4.0Zn–0.2Ca alloy after MAO treatment. The electrochemical test reveals that the corrosion resistance of MAO treated samples increase 1 order of magnitude. The mechanical intensity test showed that the MAO treated samples has suitable mechanical properties.
研究领域:
生物医学工程
·
材料科学
·
生物材料
·
表面工程
·
腐蚀科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2016
·
IF 4.803
Jing Lin,Lianshan Sun,Zhanyi Cao,Dongming Yin,Fei Liang,Yaoming Wu,Limin Wang
We describe our recent progress on a novel method to prepare Ti 1.4 V 0.6 Ni hydrogen storage alloy covered with nanostructured Co 3 O 4 by utilizing zelolitic imidazolate framework 67 (ZIF-67) as the template. Ti 1.4 V 0.6 Ni@C@Co 3 O 4 composite is prepared through a dopamine self-polymerization and a facile precipitation reaction with the subsequent thermal treatment. This specific composite structure combines the high conductivity of carbon together with the promising catalytic property of nanostructured Co 3 O 4 , therefore the enhanced electrochemical activity and stability are realized. As a result, Ti 1.4 V 0.6 Ni@C@Co 3 O 4 composite electrode possesses a capacity conservation rate of 56.1% after 300 charging/discharging cycles, remarkably larger than that of Ti 1.4 V 0.6 Ni (25.3%). Moreover, a study of the kinetics demonstrates that nanostructured Co 3 O 4 coating accelerates the charge-transfer reaction of the electrode. These results prove that coating with carbon and nanostructured Co 3 O 4 is a potential method for enhancing electrochemical hydrogen storage properties of hydrogen storage alloys.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
能源存储
·
金属氢化物电池
·
纳米材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
·
2024
·
IF 5.8
Siwei Jiang,Jiaxu Cheng,G.P. Nayaka,Peng Dong,Yingjie Zhang,Yubo Xing,Xiaolei Zhang,Ning Du,Zhongren Zhou
Nanoscaling and alloying techniques for silicon-based materials are widely recognized as vital technological approaches to effectively address the challenges associated with volume expansion and poor conductivity in silicon anodes. Developing short process, cost-effective preparation methods and shape controllable silicon-based materials is expected to improve their cyclability. Herein, utilizing the superior electrical conductivity of copper metal and its stable alloy interaction with silicon, the present study introduced a simple synthetic process by incorporating nanoscale Cu 2 O into a SiO 2 dioxide matrix under a combination of hydrothermal reaction with Cu(NO 3 ) 2 as the copper source and further sintering treatment. Under the conditions of a Cu:Si molar ratio to 3:8 under 850 °C by 2.6 V of constant electrolsyis for 3 h, straight silicon nanowires with a cross-sectional distribution were obtained. The Cu 3 Si alloy particles were enriched around silicon nanowires. Experimental testing was conducted to evaluate the electrochemical storage capabilities of Cu 3 Si/Si nanowires, resulting in an initial specific capacity of 2630.7 mAh g -1 and an initial coulombic efficiency of 88.94%. After 100 charge-discharge cycles, the discharge specific capacity reached 1675.4 mAh g -1 , with a capacity retention rate of 66.20%. This work demonstrates the effectiveness of constructing a Cu 3 Si conductive network for solving the volume expansion and conductivity problems of Si and the distinctive Cu 3 Si/Si architecture offers an exemplary model for the design of silicon-based composite anodes for advanced lithium-ion batteries.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
纳米科技
·
能源存储
·
复合材料
·
半导体材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
·
2023
·
IF 7.2
Junfeng Wen,Yang Yu,Qijun Pei,Alexis Munyentwali,Teng He,Yunhua Xu,Ping Chen
Sodium phenoxide is considered as one of the potentially promising hydrogen storage materials due to its high hydrogen capacity and enhanced thermodynamic properties. However, efficient catalysts are needed to overcome kinetic barriers of the hydrogenation and dehydrogenation processes. In the present work, an ultrafine amorphous Ru–B alloy catalyst was synthesized by a solid-phase ball milling of RuCl 3 with NaBH 4 and subsequently tested for the hydrogenation of sodium phenoxide in an aqueous solution at room temperature . The conversion of phenoxide is significantly improved by 48.9 % on the Ru 3.9 B alloy catalyst compared with pristine Ru nanoparticles . Kinetic studies revealed that the hydrogenation of sodium phenoxide is of first-order with respect to H 2 pressure and zero-order to the concentration of sodium phenoxide over the Ru 3.9 B catalyst. Characterizations showed that the electronic structure of Ru is well modulated by B, leading to an electron-rich state of Ru. The highly active catalysis may be due to the fine dispersion, amorphous state, and electron-rich state of Ru in the ultrafine alloy.
研究领域:
材料化学
·
催化化学
·
氢能源存储
·
纳米催化
·
物理化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS
·
2022
·
IF 4.514
Jianqiao Yang,Jiyuan Sun,Shuyuan Bai,Hao Wu,Shuzhong Wang,Yanhui Li,Wenhao Ma,Donghai Xu
To improve the corrosion resistance of component materials in supercritical water oxidation (SCWO) environment, a 15 µm Cr coating was prepared on Alloy 625 by magnetron sputtering, and the effect of oxygen concentration (0 M, 0.16 M, and 0.94 M) on the stability of the Cr coating in an SCW environment was investigated. Results show that the stability of the Cr 2 O 3 layer strongly depends on the oxygen concentration in the exposure environment. The protective Cr 2 O 3 layer was transformed to soluble Cr(VI) species and dissolved in SCW containing 0.94 M oxygen. Except for Cr 2 O 3 , some Fe/Ni containing oxides were also detected. The stability of the Cr coating in SCW with different concentrations of oxygen is discussed.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
腐蚀与防护
·
表面工程
·
能源环境工程
·
高温化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Energy Technology
·
2022
·Vol. 10
·期 12
·2200983
·
IF 4.149
Hongxi Shi,Lei Zhang,Hao Huang,Yali Ou,Xiaoting Wang,Ziyu Li,Dan Chi,Shihua Huang
Two-dimensional perovskite materials attract great attentions for the application of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) due to the regulable bandgap and high stability. However, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 2D PSCs is far behind in that of three-dimensional PSCs. Herein, Dion–Jacobson (DJ) phase Pb–Sn perovskite of (PhDMA)MA 4 (Pb 0.5 Sn 0.5 ) 5 I 16 in 2D PSCs is introduced, which has suitable bandgap of 1.27 eV and offers the candidate for the absorber of bottom device in all perovskite tandem solar cells. The nonlinear bandgap behavior of 2D Pb–Sn perovskite materials is certified by adjusting the recipe of precursors to vary the bandgap of perovskite films. Moreover, MACl is employed to improve the film quality of 2D Pb–Sn perovskite, leading to the suppression of the defect density and nonradiative recombination for 2D PSCs. As a result, a high PCE of 12.2% is achieved for DJ phase 2D Pb–Sn PSCs.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光伏技术
·
纳米材料
·
能源化学
·
半导体器件
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Science China-Materials
·
2018
·Vol. 61
·期 9
·1209-1217
·
IF 4.318
Sun Fu-Hua,Dong Jinfeng,Dey Shaugath,Asfandiyar,Wu Chao-Feng,Pan Yu,Tang Huaichao,Li Jing-Feng
Cu 12 Sb 4 S 13 tetrahedrite has received great attention as an earth-abundant and environmental-friendly thermoelectric material. This work aims to uncover the thermoelectric performance-enhancing effect and the mechanism of nickel doping on tetrahedrite. A series of Cu 12− x Ni x Sb 4 S 13− δ ( x = 0.5, 0.7, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0) compounds were synthesized by mechanical alloying combined with spark plasma sintering. It is found that the thermal conductivity sharply reduces with increasing Ni content over the entire temperature range, < 0.9 W m −1 K −1 , accompanied with an enhanced thermoelectric power factor. The model predicted that the reduced lattice thermal conductivity is attributed to mid-frequency phonon scattering, caused by precipitates and dislocations resulting from Ni doping. Consequently, a high ZT value up to 0.95 at 723 K was achieved for Cu 11 NiSb 4 S 13− δ , corresponding to a ∼46% increase over non-doped Cu 12 Sb 4 S 13− δ . Furthermore, the cyclic measurement showed that the Ni-doped tetrahedrites displayed high chemical stability.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
热电材料
·
无机化学
·
固体物理
·
能源材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）