International Journal of Electrochemical Science
·
2023
·Vol. 11
·期 8
·7066-7075
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IF 1.5
Jiheng Ding,Hongran Zhao,Lin Gu,Shengpei Su,Haibin Yu
This paper reports the synthesis of waterborne epoxy phosphate emulsion (WEP) through the reaction between epoxy resin E44 and phosphoric acid and ammonia neutralization. Synthesized WEP was characterized by FTIR for the confirmation of reaction between epoxy groups and phosphoric acid and SEM for morphology. WEP acted as a modifier in two-component epoxy anticorrosion coating on rusty steel substrate. The anticorrosion properties of the coating on rusty steel were investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and Tafel polarization curve. Tafel polarization curve revealed that waterborne epoxy coating containing WEP had better protection ability which is clearly reflected by the protection efficiency (96.6%). EIS study also showed the higher impedance value for WEP containing coating as compared to pure waterborne epoxy coating.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
腐蚀与防护
·
高分子化学
·
表面工程
·
电化学
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DOI
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2015
·Vol. 5
·期 82
·67247-67257
·
IF 3.84
Huilong Guo,Yinwen Li,Jian Zheng,Jianqun Gan,Liyan Liang,Kun Wu,Mangeng Lu
In this work, a novel epoxy monomer denoted as 3,5′-di-t-butyl-5,3′-dimethyl biphenyl diglycidyl ether (t-BuMBPDGE) was synthesized and applied into in situ composites with 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethyl-4,4′-biphenyl diglycidyl ether (TMBPDGE), accompanied with curing agent aromatic amines. The liquid crystalline phase structure and the crosslink density of substituted biphenyl epoxies were determined by polarized optical microscopy, wide angle X-ray diffraction measurements and dynamic storage moduli data. The samples showed good mechanical properties and could recover quickly from a second state to their initial states with a shape fixity ratio higher than 98% and shape recovery ratio higher than 99%, owing to the oriented structure and increased crosslink network density caused by the orientation of biphenyl mesogenic. The high glass transition temperatures ranging from 160 to 178 °C and good water resistance could contribute to a stable fixed shape. The water resistance is analyzed by contact angles test. The samples exhibited contact angles of 92–98 degrees, which indicated that the water resistance was apparently better than that of conventional epoxy systems.
研究领域:
高分子材料
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功能材料
·
化学工程
·
材料科学
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纳米复合材料
·
智能材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2014
·Vol. 4
·期 86
·45930-45938
·
IF 3.708
Mengmeng Zhang,Hongxia Yan,Xiaowei Yang,Chao Liu
In this paper, graphene oxide (GO) was functionalized with a hyperbranched cyclotriphosphazene polymer, which was synthesized by the repeated reactions of hexachlorotriphosphazene with hexamethylenediamine. Subsequently, the resultant functionalized GO was incorporated into dicyclopentadiene bisphenol dicyanate ester (DCPDCE) to prepare composites. Fourier-transform infrared spectra, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and transmission electron spectroscopy were employed to examine the surface functionalization of GO. The effects of functionalized GO on the curing reactivity, mechanical, dielectric, thermal and water resistent properties of DCPDCE resin were investigated systematically. Results show that the addition of modified GO can facilitate the curing reaction of DCPDCE. Meanwhile, the appropriate content of modified GO can enhance the mechanical properties including impact and flexural strengths of DCPDCE resin. When modified GO content is 0.6 wt%, the corresponding composite exhibits slightly higher dielectric constant but lower dielectric loss than pure DCPDCE resin over the testing frequency from 10 to 60 MHz. In addition, the thermal stability and moisture resistance of modified GO/DCPDCE nanocomposties are also superior to that of pure DCPDCE resin.
研究领域:
高分子化学
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复合材料科学
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材料物理与化学
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纳米材料
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绝缘材料
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DOI
高影响因子
POLYMER
·
2019
·
IF 3.771
Wenbo Shen,Ling Wang,Gang Chen,Chunxin Li,Lanying Zhang,Zhou Yang,Huai Yang
A liquid crystalline epoxide was synthesized and its curing reactivity was compared with that of the conventional epoxy monomers . By utilizing the difference in curing reactivity between the liquid crystalline epoxide and non-liquid crystalline epoxy monomers, a coexistent system of polymer-dispersed and polymer-stabilized liquid crystal (LC) in the intelligent films can be obtained by two-step thermal curing method. If the later curing process was undertaken under an external electric field , the ordered microstructure of liquid crystalline epoxy polymer (LCEP) network can be implanted into the conventional epoxy resin. The competition of the anchoring effect on the LC molecules from the LCEP network and the conventional epoxy resin matrix was crucial to the electro-optical performance of the films. Moreover, the performance of the films can be adjusted by controlling the content of liquid crystalline epoxide and the external electric field applied during later curing. This approach can provide a facile route to regulate the electric-optical performance of polymer-dispersed liquid crystal films for practical applications.
研究领域:
材料科学
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高分子化学
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功能材料
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光电工程
·
智能材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2017
·Vol. 134
·期 28
·45046
·
IF 1.86
Fenglei Liu,Shuixia Chen,Yanting Gao,Yufang Xie
A solid amine adsorbent was prepared by modifying a porous polystyrene resin (XAD-4) with chloroacetyl chloride through a Friedel–Crafts acylation reaction, followed by aminating with tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA). The adsorption behavior of CO 2 from a simulated flue gas on the solid amine adsorbent was evaluated. Factors that could determine the CO 2 adsorption performance of the adsorbents such as amine species, adsorption temperature, and moisture were investigated. The experimental results showed that the solid amine adsorbent modified with TEPA (XAD-4-TEPA), which had a longer chain, showed an amine efficiency superior to the other two amine species with shorter chains. The CO 2 adsorption capacity decreased obviously as the temperature increased because the reaction between CO 2 and amine groups was an exothermic reaction, and its adsorption amount reached 1.7 mmol/g at 10 °C in dry conditions. The existence of water could significantly increase the CO 2 adsorption amount of the adsorbent by promoting the chemical adsorption of CO 2 on XAD-4-TEPA. The adsorbent kept almost the same adsorption amount after 10 cycles of adsorption–desorption. All of these results indicated that amine-functionalized XAD-4 resin was a promising CO 2 adsorbent. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017 , 134 , 45046.
研究领域:
环境化学
·
高分子材料科学
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气体吸附与分离
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碳捕集技术
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS
·
2023
·
IF 6
Bingyang Li,Meiqian Chen
Massive spent ion exchange resins (SIERs) containing radionuclides are produced in nuclear power plants , which need to be treated reasonably. The migration mechanism of nuclides in SIER in both pyrolysis and gasification was evaluated from the chemical equilibrium analysis based on the Gibbs free energy minimization. The maximum volatility degrees of Co, Sr and Cs at 400–600 °C and 0.1 MPa were 0.01%, 0% and 0.1% in the pyrolysis . The maximum volatility degrees of Co, Sr and Cs were 0.015%, 0% and 100% at 600–1300 °C and 0.1 MPa in the gasification, and the steam concentration should be set mainly how to limit the volatilization of radionuclides . To reduce the volatility of nuclides as much as possible, the temperatures should be kept below 600 °C and 870 °C in the pyrolysis and gasification, respectively. The volatilization of Cs was greatly inhibited with lifting the pressure from 0.1 MPa to 1.5 MPa, which decreased from 0.103% to 0.007% in the pyrolysis (600 °C) and from 4.80% to 0.30% in the gasification (715 °C), respectively. Based on preventing the nuclides leakage, the negative pressure in the gasification should be controlled between 0.097 and 0.099 MPa. The volatilization of radionuclides was effectively weakened by adding a fixative, Zr(HPO 4 ) 2 ·H 2 O, since it could be helpful to reduce the gaseous cesium-based products in the pyrolysis and gasification. The volatility degree of Cs was close to 0 if Zr/Cs was great than or equal to 0.5. This study could provide basic data for the pyrolysis and gasification treatment of SIER.
研究领域:
核化学
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环境工程
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放射化学
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废物处理
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热力学分析
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DOI
高影响因子
POLYMERS FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES
·
2020
·Vol. 31
·期 11
·2480-2491
·
IF 2.578
Po Hu,Xinyu Zheng,Jiwei Zhu,Baolin Wu
Chicken feather keratin (CK), a biomaterial that contains a large amount of nitrogen is extracted from chicken feathers and has significant potential for use as a flame retardant. In this study, CK and 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphenanthrene-10-oxide (DOPO) were added in different amounts to an epoxy resin (EP), and their flame retardancy and smoke suppression effects were studied. The results showed that CK exhibits a good flame-retardancy effect and better smoke suppression characteristics than those of DOPO when added to EP. Furthermore, it greatly reduces the CO yield in smoke. While the EP samples with DOPO showed better flame-retardancy properties than those of the samples with CK, they also produced more smoke, which had a higher CO content. Furthermore, when CK and DOPO were added to EP together, the flame-retardancy characteristics of the samples varied with the CK/DOPO ratio. Then the pyrolysis of all samples was divided into two stages based on thermokinetics analysis and the activation energies of these samples in the two stages were investigated. Finally, the flame-retardancy mechanism was discussed. When samples burn, the PO· free radicals derived from DOPO combine with H· and OH· to induce a quenching effect. In addition, the phosphate resulting from the decomposition of DOPO promotes the formation of the char layer. At the same time, the noncombustible gases generated during the pyrolysis of CK cause the char layer to expand and remove some of the heat. Thus, CK and DOPO synergistically improved the flame retardancy of EP.
研究领域:
高分子材料科学
·
阻燃化学
·
热分析
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环境友好材料
·
生物基添加剂
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING
·
2020
·
IF 6.444
Baowei Qiu,Tong Sun,Muxuan Li,Yang Chen,Shengtai Zhou,Mei Liang,Huawei Zou
The interface performance of carbon fiber (CF) reinforced polymer composites (CFRPs) is one of the key factors that affect their properties. In order to improve the interface adhesion between CF and epoxy (EP), a green method is proposed. Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and graphene oxide (GO) are introduced to the CF surface through the hydrogen bonds, and they can form high micromechanical interlocking composite architectures, which can enhance the micromechanical interaction in the interface of CF and EP. It is found that CMC and GO can significantly improve the interfacial shear strength (IFSS) and interlaminar shear strength (ILSS) of EP/CF composite. This means that it has great potential to improve the interface of CFRPs and strengthen their performance by natural cellulose fibers. This modification method does no harm to CF and is environmental friendliness, which lays a research foundation for using natural cellulose to enhance the interface performance of CFRPs.
研究领域:
复合材料科学
·
高分子材料
·
界面工程
·
纳米材料
·
绿色制造
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
·
2013
·Vol. 34
·期 12
·2161-2166
·
IF 1.304
Mingming Zhang,Manman Jiang,Changhai Liang
A basic anion exchange resin , Amberlite IRA-900, was loaded with Pd(C 3 H 5 )(C 5 H 5 ) by an easy metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) approach to give Pd@IRA-900 catalyst after reduction at room temperature . Ultraviolet-Visible spectroscopy results showed a red shift of the absorption peak of Pd 2+ after the Pd precursor was loaded on the resin, indicating that a chemical reaction occurred between the precursor and the support. Pd nanoparticles with 2.6 nm of average size were well dispersed on the support. The Pd@IRA-900 catalyst showed high activity for different kinds of aryl halides in Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions under mild and aerobic conditions. Excellent recyclability of Pd@IRA-900 catalyst was also observed in the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction of iodobenzene and phenylboronic acid . A bifunctional catalyst Pd@IRA-900(OH) was synthesized by pretreating the ion exchange resin support with NaOH before Pd loading, which successfully catalyzed the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction of iodobenzene and phenylboronic acid without base under aerobic conditions.
研究领域:
催化化学
·
有机合成
·
材料化学
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绿色化学
·
纳米催化
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
EUROPEAN POLYMER JOURNAL
·
2013
·Vol. 49
·期 6
·1731-1741
·
IF 2.562
Wenwen Yu,Dezhi Zhang,Miao Du,Qiang Zheng
A series of novel polyurethane (PU)/epoxy resin (EP) graft interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) composites with graded length side chains were prepared from toluene diisocyanate (TDI), polytetrahydrofuran glycol (PTMG), EP, trimethylolpropane (TMP), and diol chain extenders. The effects of the side chain lengths, content, and groups on the damping properties and mechanical properties were investigated. Two damping peaks were observed in the PU/EP IPN system, indicating that the peak damping factor (tan δ ) increased with increased side chain length at low temperatures. The introduction of an apolar side chain slightly narrowed the damping range. However, the side chain carrying polar groups broadened the damping temperature range. The strong H-bond interaction between the ester group of side chain and the N H of hard segments in PU was believed to favor microphase separation to form a larger-sized domain and induce the appearance of the relaxation peak at high temperatures. Consequently, the effective damping temperature range was broadened. The side chain content tethered in the hard segment remarkably influenced the damping properties of PU/EP IPNs both at low and high temperatures. The width and intensity of the tan δ peaks of PU/EP IPNs increased with increased side chain content. The mechanical properties (tensile strength and elongation at break) were significantly affected by the side chain content. Thus, an important method of improving the mechanical damping of elastomers by controlling the side chain molecular structure was established.
研究领域:
高分子材料科学
·
功能高分子
·
阻尼材料
·
复合材料
·
聚合物共混物
·
材料力学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
PROGRESS IN ORGANIC COATINGS
·
2018
·
IF 2.955
Yuhua Dong,Siyi Li,Qiong Zhou
The self–healing capability of epoxy coatings modified with coaxial core–shell nanofibers loaded with the corrosion inhibitor 2–mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT) was investigated using electrochemical techniques. The polyvinyl alcohol/polyvinylidene fluoride core–shell nanofibers were prepared by coaxial electrospinning. Electrochemical impedance results showed that the MBT–loaded coaxial nanofibers improved the barrier properties and decreased the corrosion activity of the coatings. Results of the Scanning Kelvin Probe technique revealed that the MBT–loaded coaxial nanofibers healed corrosion over artificial defects exposed to NaCl electrolytes. These results indicate that adding MBT–loaded coaxial nanofibers to epoxy coatings is a promising strategy toward the development of self–healing epoxy coatings.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
高分子化学
·
腐蚀与防护
·
表面工程
·
功能材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
·
2017
·Vol. 19
·期 25
·16785-16794
·
IF 4.123
Wei Xia,Jun Zhao,Tao Wang,Li Song,Hao Gong,Hu Guo,Bing Gao,Xiaoli Fan,Jianping He
Polymer networks such as those of epoxy resin, as common protection materials, possess radiolytic oxidation degradation effects under gamma irradiation environment, which have a great accelerating effect on the ageing rate and severely limit their potential applications for metal protection in the nuclear industry. To overcome this, we report a simple scheme of anchoring crystalline ceria nanoparticles onto graphene sheets (CG) and incorporate it into the epoxy resin, followed by thermal polymerization to obtain CeO2/graphene-epoxy nanocomposite coating (CGNS). We had proven that graphene might act as “interwalls” in the epoxy matrix, which will result in space location-obstruct effect as well as absorb the radicals induced by γ-ray irradiation. Moreover, owing to the interconversion of cerium ions between their +3 and +4 states coupled with the formation of oxygen vacancy defects, electron spin resonance (ESR) detection shows that CeO2/graphene (CG) could act as a preferable radical scavenger and achieve better performance in trapping radicals than single graphene based composite. Electrochemical data strongly demonstrate that CeO2/graphene is capable of maintaining the anti-corrosion properties under gamma irradiation environment. Therefore, the designed hybrid CeO2/graphene-epoxy composite can be considered as potential candidates for protective coatings in nuclear industry.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
核工业防护
·
高分子化学
·
纳米复合材料
·
电化学防腐
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）