JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
·
2016
·Vol. 27
·期 7
·7265-7273
·
IF 1.798
Zhang Dongjiu,Cheng Haifeng,Zhang Zhaoyang,Kang Yue
This paper introduced a general method of etching suspended graphene by nonmetallic SiO x nanoparticles (SiO x NPs) in graphene synthesis. Effects of etching time, concentration of silica gel and type of graphene on the etching mode of graphene have been systematically considered with using as-grown graphene film on a silica gel coating copper as model system. Nonmetallic SiO x NPs acted as etchant plays important role in the in situ etching process during the fabrication of graphene. The etched multilayer graphene pattern can be modulated from large area films to a rectangle pattern by varying the Si concentration and etching time, while single layer graphene pattern alters little. The morphology and critical structure of SiO x etched graphene were characterized by Raman spectra, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscope and X-ray photoelectron spectrum. The process and mechanism described here open the way for tailoring graphene via nanoparticles instead of metal, which show significant influence of the electrical properties of graphene.
研究领域:
纳米材料学
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表面科学
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凝聚态物理
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材料化学
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电子显微学
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DOI
高影响因子
Advanced Electronic Materials
·
2018
·Vol. 4
·期 7
·1800154
·
IF 5.466
Qiu Li,Aixiang Wei,Jianting Lu,Lili Tao,Yibin Yang,Dongxiang Luo,Jun Liu,Ye Xiao,Yu Zhao,Jingbo Li
Layered 2D semiconductors, such as graphene and transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), are receiving intensive attention owing to their great performance in electronic and optoelectronic application during the past few years. Among them, SnS has similar anisotropy to black phosphorus and high photoresponse in the near infrared range, rendering it as an ideal candidate for infrared photodetectors. In this work, large-size (up to 330 µm) and high-quality single-crystalline SnS nanoplates are synthesized successfully via controlled chemical vapor deposition technique and characterized by field-emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, confocal Raman system, atomic force microscope, transmission electron microscopy, and photoluminescence spectroscopy. Photodetectors based on as-grown SnS nanoplates are fabricated with back-gated field effect transistors (FETs) configuration, exhibiting a high mobility of 17.1 cm 2 V −1 s −1 . Photodetectors based on the SnS FETs demonstrate excellent optoelectronic performance both in visible and near-infrared spectral range. Typically, photoresponsivity of 197.7 A W −1 , photoresponse time of 39 ms, and external quantum efficiency of 6.06 × 10 4 % are exhibited under the irradiation of 405 nm laser. The wide response range and ultrahigh sensitivity make the large-area single crystal SnS nanoplate a promising candidate for future application in optoelectronics.
研究领域:
材料科学
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纳米科技
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半导体物理
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光电子学
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凝聚态物理
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Food Analytical Methods
·
2015
·Vol. 9
·期 7
·2026-2035
·
IF 1.956
Du Jiaojiao,Gao Ruixia,Mu Hui
Phthalates represent a potential risk for humans, since they are ubiquitous environmental contaminants. Efficient extraction and purification procedures are demanded for the detection of low concentration levels of phthalates. In this work, a novel type of molecularly imprinted polymers coated onto the surface of vinyl functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes was synthesized and coupled with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC/MS) for the selective separation and determination of dioctyl phthalate (DOP) in beverage samples. The morphology, structure property, and thermostability of the resultant polymers were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. The adsorption properties of the prepared polymers were investigated by equilibrium rebinding and competitive experiments. The resultant imprinted nanomaterials exhibited high capacity and favorable selectivity. In addition, the feasibility of the developed method using the obtained imprinted polymers as a solid-phase sorbent coupled with GC/MS for the selective isolation and determination of DOP in different beverage samples was demonstrated. Under optimal conditions, the limit of detection of the proposed method for DOP was 2.3 ng L −1 . DOP spiked at three levels of concentration in beverage samples was extracted and determined through the application of the present method, with recoveries ranging from 88.6 to 93.0 % with relative standard deviations less than 5.6 %.
研究领域:
分析化学
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环境毒理学
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食品安全
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分子识别
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材料科学
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色谱分析
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DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2020
·
IF 10.652
Hanbing Zhang,Chunhu Zhao,Shengjie Chen,Jiao Tian,Jiyu Yan,Guoen Weng,Xiaobo Hu,Jiahua Tao,Yanlin Pan,Shaoqiang Chen,Hidefumi Akiyama,Junhao Chu
Obtaining whispering gallery mode (WGM) lasing with prominent stability and high quality optical cavities is extremely desirable but still a great challenge. Despite the recent surge of reports on microspheres, nanowires and nanoplatelets metal halide crystals, there has few reports on the morphology of Hemispheres (HSs) in the form of uniform, component-tunable microcrystals. Here, CsPbX 3 (X = Cl/Br) HSs with smooth surface and regular geometry structure were synthesized on silicon substrates by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method, and the wavelength of laser can be continuously tuned from blue to green (450–540 nm) at room temperature by varying the halide composition. WGM laser with polarization ratio of 0.70 and cavity quality factor Q of 2485 were realized in the CsPbBr 3 HS cavity. Besides, the crystal cavity suggested a high photonic and thermal stability for the superb capability of continuous stable lasing output under ambient conditions. All these results illustrate that the synthesis of cesium lead halide perovskite HSs may provide an alternative solution for fundamental researches and applications in optical devices.
研究领域:
光学材料
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凝聚态物理
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纳米光子学
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半导体激光
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功能晶体
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
·
2018
·Vol. 20
·期 27
·18455-18462
·
IF 3.906
Xiangyang Duan,Chao Ma,Wentao Jin,Xiaoman Ma,Lu’an Guo,Su-Huai Wei,Jinying Yu,Yelong Wu
A simple and efficient top-down strategy, the chemical vapor etching method, is reported for synthesizing corrugated ZnO nano/micro rods (NRs). The stabilization mechanism of this unique nanostructure has been determined through a combination of aberration-corrected field emission scanning electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, and first-principles calculations. The experimental data are in good agreement with the theoretical calculations, and a remarkable nonpolar-to-polar surface faceting transition is demonstrated. The corrugated-shaped structure results from the remarkable stability of the defect-induced reconstructions (O vacancy, Zn–Zn dimer), which makes the high-index polar {301} and {10} planes lower in energy compared to the nonpolar {100} plane. Based on the results of first-principles surface calculations, a general formula is established to provide an accurate description of the unusual size effect of the length of the corrugated unit vs. the NR diameter, and it also offers direct explanations for certain experimental observations. The present study deepens our atomic-level understanding of the detailed structure and stability of polar surface decorated corrugated ZnO NRs, and points to a viable path towards designing polar-stable wurtzite structures.
研究领域:
材料科学
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纳米科技
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表面科学
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凝聚态物理
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计算材料学
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DOI
高影响因子
Nano Energy
·
2019
·
IF 15.548
Nan Wei,Jingsheng Cai,Ruochen Wang,Menglei Wang,Wei Lv,Haina Ci,Jingyu Sun,Zhongfan Liu
Lithium–sulfur battery is amongst the most promising next-generation energy storage technology owing to their high theoretical capacity and energy density . Nevertheless, the notorious shuttle effect of lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) seriously impedes its practical applications. Here, we report an all-CVD approach to realize the direct growth of ReS 2 @N-doped graphene (NG) heterostructure , which serves as an ultralight high-performance interlayer for elevated LiPS regulation via easy transfer onto the commercial separator. In contrast to the traditional interlayers constructed via vacuum filtration of nanostructured materials that inevitably increase the thickness and weight of the separator, our all-CVD-enabled ReS 2 @NG film possesses an area of 15 mm × 100 mm, a thickness of ~0.5 μm and a negligible areal weight of 80–90 μg cm −2 . Benefiting from the two-dimensional (2D) vertically-erected nanostructure , adsorptive ReS 2 -conductive NG interface, and favorable electrical conductivity , thus-derived ReS 2 @NG interlayer readily enhances reaction kinetics for LiPS conversion and boosts the reutilization of trapped LiPS whilst guaranteeing smooth transportation of lithium ions . Accordingly, an initial discharge capacity of 854 mAh g −1 with an average capacity decay of 0.064% per cycle after 800 cycles can be harvested at 2.0 C. Even at a high sulfur loading of 6.4 mg cm −2 , an initial areal capacity of 6.1 mAh cm −2 can be gained, which still retains 5.8 mAh cm −2 after 40 cycles at 0.1 C. This work is anticipated to shed light upon the construction of CVD-enabled versatile 2D heterostructures for enriching the interlayer design with multifunctionality and cost-effectiveness.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电化学
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能源存储
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纳米材料
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界面工程
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电池技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2017
·Vol. 7
·期 36
·22485-22491
·
IF 3.108
Hailiang Zhao,Shanshan Tang,Qun Zhang,Lin Du
The weak intermolecular interaction between 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (TFE) and 3-chloro-2-methyl-1-propene (CMP) has been investigated by gas phase FTIR spectroscopy and DFT calculations. CMP offers two hydrogen bond docking sites to the hydrogen bond donor: the chlorine atom (O–H⋯Cl) and the CC π electron system (O–H⋯π). DFT calculations suggest that MeOH approaches CMP in five different orientations. The structural, energetic, and spectroscopic parameters of the most stable structures in each orientation were studied, and their binding energies range from −25.5 to −19.5 kJ mol−1. The docking to the π system is at least 1 kJ mol−1 more favored than the docking to the chlorine atom. The equilibrium constant for complexation (2.3 × 10−2) was determined from the experimental and calculated intensity of the OH-stretching transition. The Gibbs free energy of formation was found to be 9.3 kJ mol−1. The nature of the non-covalent interaction was analyzed with the atoms in molecules (AIM) method.
研究领域:
物理化学
·
结构化学
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分子光谱学
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量子化学计算
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分子间相互作用
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
·
2012
·Vol. 47
·期 11
·3277-3282
·
IF 2.105
Jing Bo Zhang,Xiao Ning Li,Shou Li Bai,Rui Xian Luo,Ai Fan Chen,Yuan Lin
Well-crystallized one-dimensional (1D) SnO 2 nanobelts were in situ prepared using a simple water-assisted chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. The small Sn particles with Au-modifications were used as source materials instead of big size Sn grains to ensure the high yield of SnO 2 belts. The Au layer was modified on the small Sn particles by treating Sn powders in HAuCl 4 solution combined with the UV irradiation. The as-prepared SnO 2 nanobelts were characterized by SEM, HRTEM, XRD, EDS and XPS. These results indicate that the growth temperature plays an important role in controlling the length-to-width ratio of nanobelts. The length-to-width ratio decreases with the growth temperature from 850 °C to 1000 °C. The nanobelts prepared at 850 °C shows a single-crystalline tetragonal rutile phase with a high length-to-width ratio (approximately tens of microns in length and 40–70 nm in width). However, below 850 °C, nanobelts cannot be formed. The as-prepared nanobelts exhibited excellent sensing properties compared with SnO 2 nanoparticles and high sensing selectivity towards NO 2 . The high sensing selectivity to NO 2 is attributed to the oxygen vacancies presenting in the as-prepared nanobelts.
研究领域:
材料科学
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纳米技术
·
传感器学
·
无机化学
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半导体材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Laser & Photonics Reviews
·
2024
·Vol. 19
·期 1
·2401012
·
IF 9.8
Pengcheng Jian,Maohua Chen,Dongyan Li,Yongming Zhao,Weijie Liu,Yuang Luo,Xiantai Tian,Meng Peng,Xing Zhou,Jiangnan Dai,Feng Wu,Changqing Chen
The extraordinary mechanical compliance of 2D molybdenum disulfide (MoS 2 ) makes it an ideal candidate for strain modulation of various electrical and optical properties. However, developing facile methods for accurate and stable engineering of strain still remains a major challenge. Here, a novel and effective method is demonstrated for introducing periodic strain into monolayer MoS 2 by direct growth on nano-patterned sapphire substrates (NPSS). A mixed aqueous solution of Na 2 MoO 4 and NaOH is spin-coated on the NPSS and sulfurated in one step by chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Highly oriented monolayer MoS 2 single-crystal nanosheets with high quality and few sulfur vacancies are achieved conformally on the NPSS via a liquid-mediated growth mode. Notably, the periodically distributed blue shift of the PL emission peak demonstrated periodic compressive strain is introduced into the nano-patterned MoS 2 via the thermal expansion difference between MoS 2 and substrates. Furthermore, photodetectors fabricated using the nano-patterned monolayer MoS 2 exhibit a high photo-to-dark current ratio (PDCR) over 10 6 , an excellent detectivity of 5.4 × 10 13 Jones, and a fast photoresponse of 7.7 ms, owing to the strain-induced back-to-back built-in electric field, enhanced light absorption by light-scattering effect and fewer S vacancy defects. The scanning imaging demonstration based on the single-pixel nano-patterned MoS 2 photodetector further confirms its great potential in image sensors. This work hereby presents a pathway for direct conformal growth of nano-patterned monolayer MoS 2 with precisely periodic strain, which should inspire the applications for high-performance optoelectronic devices via the strategy of patterned substrate engineering by the periodic nanostructures.
研究领域:
材料科学
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纳米科技
·
光电子学
·
凝聚态物理
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表面科学
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半导体器件
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Physica Status Solidi-Rapid Research Letters
·
2019
·Vol. 13
·期 7
·1900063
·
IF 3.729
Di Wu,Jiao Shi,Xiaoming Zheng,Jinxin Liu,Weidong Dou,Yongli Gao,Xiaoming Yuan,Fangping Ouyang,Han Huang
One-dimensional (1D) atomically thin crystals have attracted considerable interest due to their unique properties and potential applications. Herein, the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) growth of molybdenum disulfide (MoS 2 ) nanoribbons on sapphire(0001) supported monolayer MoS 2 flakes without catalysts as well as the characterizations by means of Raman and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, optical microscopy (OM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM). The Raman and PL results is reported, as well as OM images reveal that such MoS 2 nanoribbons grow on monolayer MoS 2 flakes. STEM and selected area electron diffraction (SAED) results reveal that they are grown along the 〈 10 1 ¯ 0 〉 direction with atomically sharp edges. Controlled experiments show that the deficiency of sulfur vapor at the beginning of growth induced 1D MoO x S 2− x crystals as precursors. The subsequent sulfurization changes them into MoS 2 nanoribbons. These findings provide a facile approach to MoS 2 nanoribbons and enrich the horizon of the preparation of nanostructured transition metal dichalcogenides.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纳米科技
·
表面科学
·
凝聚态物理
·
低维材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Physica Status Solidi-Rapid Research Letters
·
2023
·Vol. 18
·期 7
·2300102
·
IF 2.8
Wenlong Chu,Ruifeng Xin,Luwei Zou,Xiulian Fan,Xilong Zhou,Cheng Li,Yu Zhou
2D nonlayered materials have attracted more and more attention due to their novel properties and special surface structures. However, due to isotropic chemical bonds within the crystal, the synthesis of ultrathin 2D nonlayered materials is an urgent challenge. Herein, α -Fe 2 O 3 2D nanosheets as thin as ≈8.2 nm on different substrates using self-designed ultralow concentration precursors combined with Gibbs free energy and Se catalysts design are successfully synthesized. The thickness-dependent growth mechanism is systematically studied, demonstrating the thermodynamic and kinetic controlling factors. The as-grown α -Fe 2 O 3 nanosheets are demonstrated with single-crystal structures without any other elements doping. The α -Fe 2 O 3 nanosheets photodetectors show the reasonable response performance with the positive photoconductive mechanism. This improved chemical vapor deposition method provides a promising idea for the synthesis of ultrathin 2D nonlayered materials.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纳米科技
·
表面科学
·
凝聚态物理
·
光电子学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
MACROMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
·
2019
·Vol. 220
·期 18
·1900299
·
IF 2.622
Huidong Yang,Hong Wang,Jingang Feng,Yumin Ye,Wenna Liu
Asymmetric divinyl monomers are attractive candidates for constructing functional polymer thin films owing to their ability to undergo further reactions after polymerization. Here, the first solventless synthesis of poly(allyl methacrylate) (PAMA) film with retention of abundant allyl groups using initiated chemical vapor deposition (iCVD) is reported. It is demonstrated that lower substrate and filament temperatures lead to better allyl retention, while higher temperatures lead to intramolecular cyclization. The retained allyl groups can be further crosslinked under UV light, and the crosslinking degree can be easily tuned by adjusting the exposure time. Patterning of iCVD PAMA films with 20 µm resolution using a TEM grid as photomask is also demonstrated. The reported synthesis method suggests possible solventless incorporation of AMA in thin films as a latent crosslinker or anchoring sites for further functionalization. The solventless patterning can also extend patterning technique to solvent-sensitive and non-planar substrates.
研究领域:
高分子材料科学
·
表面化学
·
功能薄膜
·
光响应材料
·
生物医学工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）