Small
·
2021
·Vol. 18
·期 5
·2104508
·
IF 13.281
Jinzhu Wang,Jipeng Hao,Chaomin Duan,Xinchao Wang,Kai Wang,Cheng Ma
Solid-state fluoride-ion batteries (FIBs) circumvent multiple formidable bottlenecks of lithium-ion batteries, but their overall performance remains inferior due to the absence of appropriate solid electrolytes. Presently the conductivity of most solid electrolytes for FIBs is too low to enable room-temperature cycling, while the few sufficiently conductive ones only allow for very low discharge voltages because of the narrow electrochemical stability window (ESW). Here, high room-temperature conductivity and a decent ESW are simultaneously achieved by designing a solid electrolyte CsPb 0.9 K 0.1 F 2.9 . Its room-temperature conductivity is 1.23 × 10 −3 S cm −1 , comparable to the most conductive system reported so far (PbSnF 4 , 5.44 × 10 −4 –1.6 × 10 −3 S cm −1 ), but the ESW is several times broader. With these appealing characteristics simultaneously achieved in the solid electrolyte, a cell with much higher voltages than other room-temperature-operable solid-state FIBs in literature is successfully constructed, and stably cycled at 25 °C for 4581 h without considerable capacity fade.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电化学
·
固态离子学
·
能源存储
·
无机功能材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2013
·
IF 3.777
Heng Zhang,Yi Lu,Chang-Dong Gu,Jian-Bin Cai,Xiu-Li Wang,Jiang-Ping Tu
Amorphous Ni–P–C films are fabricated by combining the electrodeposition of Ni–P films from a eutectic-based ionic liquid and the direct current magnetron sputtering of amorphous carbon top-layer. The carbon top-layer with a thickness of about 10 nm is homogeneously coated on the surface of the Ni–P films. A comparison study is undertaken between Ni–P and Ni–P–C films to evaluate the microstructure and the electrochemical performances of the composite films as anode materials for lithium ion batteries , which allow the decoupling of the effect of the carbon layer . It is found that at lower discharge–charge current densities, the cyclability of both Ni–P and Ni–P–C films is similar. As the discharge–charge current density increases, the Ni–P–C film exhibits improved capability and reversibility over the Ni–P film. The Ni–P–C film delivers an initial discharge capacity of 1060 mAh g −1 at 250 mA g −1 and the capacity retention after 50 cycles is 62%, much higher than that of the Ni–P film (51%). The cyclability of Ni–P–C film at different discharge–charge current densities from 200 to 500 mA g −1 is also much better than those of Ni–P film. This study indicates that the introduction of a carbon top-layer on Ni–P film could significantly improve the electrochemical performances due to the decreased interface electric resistance and the structure stability.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电化学
·
纳米材料
·
能源存储
·
薄膜技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
·
2022
·
IF 4.598
Dexi Liu,Shichang Xu,Yanmeng Cai,Yue Wang,Jiaqi Guo,Youlin Li
The conventional separation technologies, like chemical precipitation and adsorption processes, cannot quickly and selectively separate and recycle heavy metal ions from waste. Due to its rich sulfur content and excellent electrical conductivity, vanadium disulfide is a potential material for effectively removing lead from wastewater. The vanadium disulfide material with selective adsorption ability was introduced into CDI technology to construct a coupling technology with both advantages. The N -doped modified ZIF@vanadium disulfide (ZAC@VS 2 ) composites were successfully synthesized by hydrothermal method. Electrosorption experiments show that ZAC@VS 2 material presents the remarkable saturated adsorption capacity to lead(II) ions (239.52 mg/g) in the 500 mg/L PbCl 2 solution. In the triplex blend system (Fe 3+ /Pb 2+ /Na + ) with each solute density of 100 mg/L, the saturated adsorption efficiency of 85.4% to Pb 2+ can still be maintained. In addition, compared with the Langmuir(R 2 =0.873) adsorption isotherm model, the Freundlich model (R 2 =0.922) can be better used to fit the adsorption process, which proves that the adsorption process is multilayered and heterogeneous. XPS tests and competitive adsorption experiments show that the electric double layer (EDL) and complexation together promote the selective adsorption of heavy metal ions by ZAC@VS 2 . ZAC@VS 2 composite electrode shows excellent performance in the removal of lead ions in battery waste liquid, indicating the potential of introducing ZAC@VS 2 into CDI to remove lead ions.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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水处理技术
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重金属污染控制
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电化学工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
·
2019
·Vol. 44
·期 39
·22250-22262
·
IF 4.084
Hongri Wan,Xiaofang Hu
Nitrogen/sulfur co-doped disordered porous biocarbon was facilely synthesized and applied as anode materials for lithium/sodium ion batteries. Benefiting from high nitrogen (3.38 wt%) and sulfur (9.75 wt%) doping, NS 1-1 as anode materials showed a high reversible capacity of 1010.4 mA h g −1 at 0.1 A g −1 in lithium ion batteries . In addition, it also exhibited excellent cycling stability, which can maintain at 412 mAh g -1 after 1000 cycles at 5 A g −1 . As anode materials of sodium ion batteries , NS 1-1 can still reach 745.2 mA h g −1 at 100 mAg -1 after 100 cycles. At a high current density (5 A g -1 ), the reversible capacity is 272.5 mA h g −1 after 1000 cycles, which exhibits excellent electrochemical performance and cycle stability. The preeminent electrochemical performance can be attributed to three effects: (1) the high level of sulfur and nitrogen; (2) the synergic effect of dual-doping heteroatoms; (3) the large quantity of edge defects and abundant micropores and mesopores , providing extra Li/Na storage regions. This disordered porous biocarbon co-doped with nitrogen/sulfur exhibits unique features, which is very suitable for anode materials of lithium/sodium ion batteries.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
能源存储
·
纳米材料
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功能碳材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
·
2011
·Vol. 29
·期 4
·778-782
·
IF 0.773
Haining Shi,Zonghua Wang,Hui Wang,Rui Zhao,Mingyu Ding
An anion-exchange chromatography method combined solid phase extraction (SPE) was developed for the simultaneous analysis of glycolate acid (GL), monochloroacetic acid (MCA) and dichloroacetic acid (DCA) in synthetical betaine products. The analytes and unknown anionic impurities were well separated on a Metrosep A supp5 anion-exchange column (150 mm×4 mm) with 2.0 mmol/L Na 2 CO 3 +2.0 mmol/L NaHCO 3 solution as eluent. Suppressed conductivity detection was used. A strong cation exchange (SCX) solid phase extraction (SPE) cartridge was used to reduce the concentration of matrix betaine and a Cleanert IC-Ag pretreatment cartridge was used to remove high Cl − concentration. The detection limits of GL, MCA and DCA were 0.09, 0.017 and 0.05 µg/L, respectively. The relative standard deviations (RSDs) of the retention times and peak areas were less than 0.09% and 0.49%, respectively. The recoveries of the three analytes were between 90.6% and 100.8%. The analytical results showed that GL and DCA were present in high concentration and no MCA was found when the proposed ion chromatography method was applied to three synthetical betaine samples. The proposed method is simple, sensitive and timesaving, and is also suitable for routine analysis in quality control of synthetical betaine products.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
药物质量控制
·
分离科学
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环境分析
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食品化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Energy Technology
·
2019
·Vol. 7
·期 6
·1801022
·
IF 3.163
Yang Liu,Qiang Ru,Yuqing Gao,Ping Gao,Fuming Chen,Lingzhi Zhao,Xianhua Hou
Antimony and red phosphorus (RP) hybrid is harvested via a facile mechanical milling strategy. Simultaneously, graphene sheets are introduced to boost the electronic transmission and mitigate the agglomeration of particles. In contrast to pristine Sb and RP electrodes, Sb/P/C hybrid affords comparably promising electrochemical performances. As anodes for lithium-ion batteries, Sb/P/C electrode depicts a reversible capacity of 869 mAh g −1 under 200 mA g −1 after 50 cycles and an excellent rate stability such as 452 mAh g −1 at 3200 mA g −1 . When used for sodium-ion batteries, the hybrid also shows moderate capacities of 544.8 and 511 mAh g −1 at the current of 50 and 200 mA g −1 after 50 cycles, respectively. These excellent properties can be ascribed to the synergetic effect of decreased particle size of milled Sb/P/C, large contact area, adequate energy storage sites, and enhanced electrical conductivity.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
能源存储
·
纳米材料
·
无机化学
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固体物理
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电池技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS
·
2011
·
IF 2.794
Yuanchao Pei,Jing Liu,Zhenning Yan,Zhiyong Li,Jing Fan,Jianji Wang
In this paper, the interactions between cationic dyes and the ionic liquids (ILs) have been studied by 31 P nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), UV–Vis spectroscopy and conductometric measurements at different temperatures. It was shown that a decrease in the measured specific conductance of the (dye + IL) mixtures was caused by the formation of non-conducting or less conducting (dye + IL) associates. The associates were formed by 1:1 ratio of cation of the cationic dyes and anion of the ILs by using the 31 P NMR and UV–Vis spectroscopy methods. The association constants were calculated by theoretical model based on the deviation from linear behavior, and the association constants were as high as 10 6 (L · mol −1 ) 2 . Thermodynamic results imply that the formation process of association was exothermic nature. It is expected that the associates reported here would have promising application as active materials for the preparation of ion-selective electrode used in the determination of ILs concentrations.
研究领域:
物理化学
·
分析化学
·
胶体与界面化学
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药物化学
·
分子生物学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS
·
2019
·
IF 2.29
Xuzhao Yang,Jun Wang,Yun Fang
Experimental s olubility of D-(+)-glucose and D-(−)-fructose in three asymmetrical dicationic ionic liquids (DILs), 1-(3-(trimethylammonio)prop-1-yl)-3-methylimidazolium bis(dicyanamide) ([MIMC 3 N 111 ][N(CN) 2 ] 2 ), 1-(3-(trimethylammonio)prop-1-yl)-1-methylpiperidinium bis(dicyanamide) ([MPiC 3 N 111 ][N(CN) 2 ] 2 ) and 1-(3-(trimethylammonio)prop-1-yl)pyridinium bis(dicyanamide) ([PyC 3 N 111 ][N(CN) 2 ] 2 ), was determined through an isothermal technique from 323.15 K to 353.15 K at 0.1 MPa. The solubility of the two sugars in selected DILs increased with elevating temperature and the solubility decreased in the following order: D-(−)-fructose > D-(+)-glucose. The Apelblat, λh , NRTL, Wilson and UINQUAC models were respectively employed to correlate the experimental solubility values with temperature. The thermodynamics of dissolution of D-(+)-glucose and D-(−)-fructose in the studied DILs, enthalpy of dissolution (Δ diss 0 H ), Gibbs energy of dissolution (Δ diss 0 G ) and entropy of dissolution (Δ diss 0 S ), were also evaluated based on the experimental solubility data. The results indicated that enthalpic contributions were dominant in the dissolution process of D-(+)-glucose and D-(−)-fructose in those DILs.
研究领域:
物理化学
·
溶液化学
·
热力学
·
绿色溶剂
·
碳水化合物化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
·
2017
·
IF 4.95
Datong Wu,Qiuhong Yin,Pengfei Cai,Xiaoyong Zhao,Yuanjiang Pan
Novel task-specific ionic liquids derived from (S)-phenyl amino acid were prepared as a chiral sensor for the first time. It was found that the ionic liquids exhibited different chiral visual responses to the enantiomers . When (S)-tryptophan was treated with the sensor and Cu(II) in water, the clear solution would change to a sapphire suspension. Differently, another enantiomer could not produce the precipitate. Furthermore, the enantiomers could generate different colors in DMSO under the same conditions. The substantial difference contributes to the easy discrimination with visual determination. Four racemates were successfully tested with this strategy. The precipitation was isolated in the range of 90–94% yields after complete formation of the coordinative bonds, which could be as a simple way for enantioseparation. The responsive mechanism of the sensor was studied by NMR spectroscopy , FTIR and SEM . UV-vis spectrophotometer was used to monitor the colorimetric signal of the racemate with different e.e. values.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
有机化学
·
超分子化学
·
药物化学
·
化学生物学
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材料科学
·
分子识别
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
MACROMOLECULAR RAPID COMMUNICATIONS
·
2021
·Vol. 42
·期 22
·2100457
·
IF 5.734
Xiaobin Li,Ending Zhang,Jun Shi,Xiaoyan Xiong,Jiaming Lin,Qiang Zhang,Xiaohua Cui,Liqin Tan,Kun Wu
In the past two decades, ionic conductive hydrogel has attracted tremendous research interests for their intrinsic characteristics in the field of flexible sensor. However, synchronous achievement of high mechanical strength, satisfied ionic conductivity, and broad adhesion to various substrates is still a challenge. Herein, a novel zwitterionic composite hydrogel that displayed excited strechability (up to 900%), satisfied strength (about 30 kPa), high ionic conductivity (1.2 mS cm −1 ), and adhesion to polar and nonpolar materials is fabricated though the combination of waterborne polyurethanes (PU) and poly(sulfobetaine zwitterion- co -acrylamide) (SAm). Especially, this facile strategy demonstrates that PU has a synergistic effect on enhancing mechanical strength and ionic conductivity for ionic conductive hydrogel. Moreover, the hydrogel-based strain/stress sensor shows high sensitivity, wide sensing range, great stability, and accuracy for human body movements detecting and voice recognition. This novel ionic conductive hydrogel has promoted the development of wearable devices.
研究领域:
生物材料
·
高分子科学
·
柔性电子学
·
生物医学工程
·
传感器技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CHINESE CHEMICAL LETTERS
·
2021
·Vol. 33
·期 10
·4635-4639
·
IF 6.779
Shuai Chen,Chuang Yu,Shaoqing Chen,Linfeng Peng,Cong Liao,Chaochao Wei,Zhongkai Wu,Shijie Cheng,Jia Xie
Solid-state batteries with high energy density and safety are promising next-generation battery systems. However, lithium oxide and lithium sulfide electrolytes suffer low ionic conductivity and poor electrochemical stability, respectively. Lithium halide solid electrolyte shows high conductivity and good compatibility with the pristine high-voltage cathode but limited applications due to the high price of rare metal. Zr-based lithium halides with low cost and high stability possess great potential. Herein, a small amount of In 3+ is introduced in Li 2 ZrCl 6 to synthesize Li 2.25 Zr 0.75 In 0.25 Cl 6 electrolytes with a high room temperature Li-ion conductivity of 1.08 mS/cm. Solid-state batteries using Li 2.25 Zr 0.75 In 0.25 Cl 6 /Li 5.5 PS 4.5 Cl 1.5 bilayer solid electrolytes combined with Li-In anode and pristine LiNi 0.7 Mn 0.2 Co 0.1 O 2 cathode deliver high initial discharge capacities under different cut-off voltages. This work provides an effective strategy for enhancing the conductivity of Li 2 ZrCl 6 electrolytes, promoting their applications in solid-state batteries.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
固体离子学
·
能源存储
·
无机非金属材料
·
电池技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry A
·
2020
·Vol. 8
·期 40
·21265-21272
·
IF 11.301
Lei Gao,Hao Zhang,Yuechao Wang,Shuai Li,Ruo Zhao,Yonggang Wang,Song Gao,Lunhua He,Hai-Feng Song,Ruqiang Zou,Yusheng Zhao
Sodium-rich antiperovskite (NaRAP) ionic conductors have been considered promising inorganic electrolytes for all-solid-state sodium batteries due to their low fabrication cost, high sodium ionic conductivity and good structural tolerance. The high structural flexibility of NaRAPs allows variety of chemical substitutions to improve conductivity; in particular, the substitution of the anion cluster has effectively proved promoting Na+ migration, both experimentally and theoretically. Herein, we report an unexpected boost in Na+ ionic conductivity that climbs to 0.37 mS cm−1 at 485 K by introducing NO2− groups in the antiperovskite Na3ONO2 system. Its mechanism was fully investigated by neutron powder diffraction and DFT calculations, proving that the NO2− group on the lattice center, can utilize its terminal O2− anion to facilitate the Na+ migration via the Na–O interaction, when thermally excited at 485 K. The detailed migration path is also discussed by both maximum entropy method (MEM) and DFT calculations.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
固态离子学
·
无机化学
·
能源材料
·
计算材料学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）