Food Bioscience
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2022
·
IF 5.318
Jia-Xin Lin,Tao Xiong,Zhen Peng,Mingyong Xie,Fei Peng
Hyperuricemia has been identified as the second most common metabolic disease, increasing the incidence of gout, hypertension, kidney disease, and cardiovascular disease. Lactic acid bacteria have been attracting considerable interest in anti-hyperuricemia given various probiotic functions. In this study, sixteen lactic acid bacteria were selected from one hundred ninety-two isolates through whole-cell catalysis, affording β-D-glucosidase activity of 0.1652–0.3346 U/mg wet cells, degradation rate of inosine-transformed rate of 1.2125–4.6555 mM/h and guanosine-transformed rate of 0.2904–1.8303 mM/h. The sixteen candidates’ acid tolerance, bile resistance, hydrophobicity , and auto-aggregation were further evaluated. According to the results of the seven indexes, the five top-scored strains were viewed as the potentially functional probiotics for anti-hyperuricemia via the comprehensive evaluation of principal component analysis . Cell assay showed that the adhesion of the five strains to Caco-2 cells ranged from 2.67% to 8.67%. Moreover, the five strains can decrease the adhesion of E. coli to Caco-2 cells by 36.67–98.73% through competition inhibition, exclusion inhibition, and replacement inhibition. Finally, the five probiotics were sensitive to some of the antibiotics examined and were innocuous with nonhemolytic activity. The preliminary works indicate that the five candidates could show a good potential application against hyperuricemia.
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MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
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2022
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IF 5.304
Zhihua Song,Jinqiu Liu,Deyang Zhang,Yumeng Wang,Wen Lin,Yi Bi,Hongbo Wang,Maryam Arabi,Jinhua Li,Jiping Ma,Yan Wang,Lingxin Chen
Up to now, the chromatographic separation and analysis of highly polar compounds are still challenging because of low retention ability and selectivity of conventional stationary phases (SPs). Developing new SPs to achieve high-resolution and high-efficiency separation of polar compounds is of great importance for health and medicine, food safety, environmental protection, etc. . Herein, an influential multi-step modification strategy (modification with 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorooctyltriethoxysilane on the silica twice and end-capped with trimethylchlorosilane once) is introduced to prepare C8F13-SiO 2 SP. The physical properties of C8F13-SiO 2 SP, including morphologies, pore structures and carbon content were fully characterized by various instrumental techniques. The packed HPLC column with C8F13-SiO 2 SP exhibited high column efficiency, good peak shape (tailing factors for most analytes are between 0.9 and 1.3), and resolution for simultaneous separation of ginsenosides, sulfonamides, nucleosides , and benzoylurea insecticides (BUs); meanwhile, the retention mechanism of typical reversed-phase liquid chromatography (RPLC) mode was observed. A column efficiency of 30,220 plates/m for separation of ginsenoside Re was obtained. Furthermore, the resulting columns benefit from the advantages of supreme reproducibility, repeatability and stability. Importantly, the chromatographic properties (e.g. column efficiencies, chromatographic peak shapes, retention ability and resolution) of the C8F13-SiO 2 SP for the polar analytes were superior to those of the commercial SPs (including commercial amino-modified silica SP, diol-modified silica SP and commercial PFP-SiO 2 SP). Thus, the C8F13-SiO 2 SP is able to satisfy the strict requirements of highly polar compounds separation.
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RSC Advances
·
2022
·Vol. 12
·期 29
·18301-18306
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IF 4.036
Fenghua Chen,Chenmei Yang,Xinyu Cheng,Yingjie Fan,Xinyuan Chen,Shizhao Ren,Rongrong Xue
Mid-frequency Raman difference spectra (MFRDS) analysis can be used to reveal the selective crystallization from solutions through determining the degree of similarity of the short-range orders between the assemblies of small organic molecules in solutions and their solid phases. Four solid phases of inosine (IR) (α-anhydrous IR (α-IR), β-anhydrous IR (β-IR), IR dihydrate (IRD), and amorphous IR (AmIR)) and two IR solutions (aqueous and 70 vol% DMSO aqueous solution) were prepared and characterized using MFRDS here. The MFRDS analysis results indicate that the selective formation of IRD and AmIR from IR aqueous solution and β-IR from IR 70 vol% DMSO solution are originated from the high similarity of their short-range structures. Moreover, we propose that the formation of α-IR from IR aqueous solution benefits from the appearance of AmIR as an intermediate phase. MFRDS is a robust tool to explain and predict the possible precipitation products from various solutions of small organic molecules.
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JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A
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2022
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IF 4.601
Yan Wu,Kaixing Luo,Yanjuan Liu,Wei Chen,Zhengwu Bai,Sheng Tang
Developing a versatile stationary phase to achieve the purpose of efficiently separating various target analytes is of great significance. In this work, ureido/dodecyl dual-functionalized silica (Sil-Ur-DD) was synthesized and employed as a new mixed-mode stationary phase for high-resolution chromatographic analysis. It was observed that multiple interactions, including hydrophobic, hydrophilic, hydrogen bonding, electrostatic and π-π interactions, contributed to the retention. Nucleosides and nucleobases could be effectively determined in hydrophilic interaction chromatography mode, and the separation performance of the Sil-Ur-DD was found to be even superior to that of the commercial XAmide column. Environmental endocrine disruptors, including alkylphenols, bisphenols, steroid hormones and phthalates, were more favorably separated in reversed-phase chromatography mode with highly aqueous mobile phases compared with the commercial C18-silica column. The experimental results indicated that the combined effect of ureido and long-chain alkyl groups obviously enhanced separation efficiency and selectivity. More significantly, the proposed method concerning the preparation of an efficient separation material with powerful separation ability is economical and environmentally friendly, which provides a proven and effective way for the recycling and utilization of the discarded chromatographic packing materials, thereby showing a good application prospect.
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Frontiers in Microbiology
·
2021
·
IF 5.64
Chen Guo,Shuhan You,Changmei Li,Tiantian Chen,Xiudan Wang
The global food waste problem, especially aquatic product spoilage, stimulates the accurate freshness analysis of food products. However, it still remains a great challenge to realize in-field determination of fish freshness at the time of use. In the present study, a colorimetric enzyme biosensor was developed for one-step detection of hypoxanthine (Hx), which is an important intermediate of adenosine triphosphate decomposition during fish storage. We demonstrate that xanthine oxidase grade I ammonium sulfate suspension (XOD-ASS) possesses peroxidase activity. It can oxidize different peroxidase substrates, including 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine, 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt, and o-phenylenediamine in the presence of H 2 O 2 , producing visible color reactions. Further experiments indicate that XOD-ASS displayed effective peroxidase activity and could be used for H 2 O 2 detection. Based on this, a one-step Hx detection method was established using only XOD-ASS as the catalyst. The method displays a good linear relationship in the range from 20 to 100 μM with a detection limit of 6.93 μM. Additionally, we successfully applied this method in testing Hx accumulation in sea bass fish samples of different storage times. The recovery values range from 97.44 to 102.56%. It is exciting to note that, compared with other methods, our proposed method provides a robust advantage on the economic reaction system, ease of preparation, short time consumption, and moderate reaction temperature. We believe that this method shows good application prospects for on-site fish freshness determination.
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SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
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2021
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IF 4.098
Zehuai Mou,Zhijin Gao,Yaoping Hu
Sensitive determination of hypoxanthine (HX), an indicator reflecting the degradation of meat and fish, is significantly important in monitoring food freshness. Herein, we design a novel sensor consisting of orange emissive carbon dots (O-CDs), nitrotetrazolium blue chloride (NTBC), and xanthine oxidase (XOD) for fluorescence turn-off detection of HX. O-CDs, possessing a high fluorescence quantum yield of 37%, are synthesized by hydrothermal treatment of 2,3-diaminopyridine in sulfuric acid. NTBC can react with HX/XOD-generated H 2 O 2 and O 2 – to yield a violet-colored formazan, which remarkably quenches the orange fluorescence of O-CDs through inner filter effect. There is a linearity between the quenching efficiency and HX concentration in the range of 2–250 μM, and the limit of detection is 0.61 μM, lower than those of most reported HX sensors. In addition, the proposed method exhibits excellent selectivity, and can be applied to quantify HX in fish samples with satisfactory results.
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Foods
·
2026
·Vol. 15
·期 18
·3254
·
IF 6
Zhenyu Yuan,Xiaoyu Cao,Qianqian Xu,Kun Lin,Xinyue Du,Hai Yan
Hyperuricemia (HUA) and gout are primarily caused by excessive uric acid production resulting from the catabolism of purine nucleosides, notably inosine and guanosine. In this study, a candidate probiotic strain capable of biodegrading nucleosides (both inosine and guanosine) was successfully isolated fromJiaosuand identified asHeyndrickxia coagulansNJ01 by average nucleotide identity analysis. In vitro assays showed 100% biodegradation of 1.0 g/L of both inosine and guanosine by NJ01 cells and its cell-free extracts within 24 h. HPLC and genomic analyses confirmed that inosine and guanosine were biodegraded by purine-nucleoside phosphorylase into hypoxanthine and guanine, which are terminal metabolites not further degradable by the strain, and the key gene was confirmed by PCR. Furthermore, evaluation of the probiotic properties and safety of NJ01 at both genotypic and phenotypic levels confirmed that this strain is a promising probiotic candidate for further in vivo validation. This study provides a crucial foundation for the potential application ofH. coagulansNJ01, a strain capable of biodegrading uric acid precursors, in the development of functional foods for HUA management.
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JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2023
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IF 6.1
Wei Jia,Jiying Zhu
ε-Polylysine is a novel food preservative approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), yet the mechanism of its effect on animal-derived foods remains unclear. Assessment of the effect of preservatives on goat meat products is necessary. Herein, metabolite accumulation and protein expression of ε-polylysine (0.025%, w/w) spiked with goat meat were investigated by nontarget metabolomics and proteomics combined with ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography quadrupole-Orbitrap high-resolution-mass spectrometry (UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS) in a simulated in vitro digestion model. The amino side chain of ε-polylysine increased the activity of glycine aminotransferase due to its nucleophilic nature, inducing a significant upregulation of l-arginine (0.43–0.72 mg kg–1) and creatine (3.98–6.89 mg kg–1), with an improvement in muscle quality of goat meat. Downregulation of enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase expression led to upregulation of l-phenylalanine (2.26–3.25 mg kg–1) and l-tyrosine (0.98–1.29 mg kg–1). Collectively, this study first revealed the biochemical mechanism of ε-polylysine in goat meat products, which makes available new prospects for more accurate use of ε-polylysine in animal-derived foods.
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ANALYTICAL SCIENCES
·
2023
·
IF 1.6
Lai Liang,Zhang Mengyun,Liu Chusheng,Qu Jiahuan,Xu Dongsheng,Jiang Zhengjin
Rapid and effective separation of nucleotides (NTs) and their derivatives is crucial for studying their physiological functions. In this work, we comprehensively evaluated the separation ability of a zwitterionic hydrophilic monolith, i.e., poly(N,N-dimethyl-N-(3-methacrylamidopropyl)-N-(3-sulfopropyl)ammonium betaine- co –N,N’-methylenebisacrylamide) (poly(SPP- co -MBA)) for NTs analysis, including its selectivity, chemical stability under extremely basic condition and compatibility with hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) coupled with mass spectrometry (HILIC-MS). The poly(SPP- co -MBA) monolith exhibited excellent chemical stability, as evidenced by the low relative standard deviation of retention time (0.16–1.05%) after 4000 consecutive injections over one month under strong alkaline elution condition (pH 10). After optimizing the separation conditions, including buffer pH and concentration, organic solvent content and column temperature, four nucleoside triphosphates, five nucleoside diphosphates and five nucleoside monophosphates were baseline separated within 7 min. Additionally, the mixtures containing one nucleoside and its corresponding mono-, di-, and triphosphates were baseline separated within only 3 min, respectively. It is good HILIC-MS compatibility was also confirmed by the satisfactory peak shape and high response of nine NTs. Overall, the proposed poly(SPP- co -MBA) monolith exhibited good mechanical stability and compatibility of HILIC-MS, making it a promising technique for NTs analysis. Graphical Abstract
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JOURNAL OF SEPARATION SCIENCE
·
2023
·Vol. 46
·期 21
·2300090
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IF 3.1
Qiangqiang Jia,Zufan Yang,Qian Wang,Haishan Yang,Xiaofeng Tang,Hongyang Zhang,Lingling Cao,Gong Zhang
It has been proved that purine metabolites are implicated in various biological syndromes and disorders. Therefore, the realization of panoramic detection of purine metabolites will be of great significance to the pathogenesis of purine metabolic disorders. In the present study, an ultra-high performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry method was developed for the comprehensive quantification of purine metabolites in rat plasma. The 17 purine metabolites were separated and quantified in the short running time of 15 min. The proposed method was strictly validated by applying SeraSub solution as a matrix and proved to be linear (R 2 ≥ 0.9944), accurate (the recoveries of all analytes ranged from 85.3% to 103.0%, with relative standard deviation values ≤ 9.3%), and precise (the intra- and inter-day precisions were less than 10.8% and 12.4%, respectively). The method was then successfully applied to the qualification of the endogenous purine metabolites in acute gouty arthritis rats, as well as colchicine and anthocyanin-intervened rats. Results showed that uric acid, xanthine, hypoxanthine, and xanthine were considered the key factors of acute gouty arthritis. The established method and measurement of purines in rat plasma might help the investigation of the action mechanisms between purine disorders and related diseases.
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JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
·
2023
·
IF 4.1
Weiliang Guan,Wenqian Nong,Xiaobo Wei,Renchi Chen,Zhihai Huang,Yuting Ding,Xiaoming Qin,Luyun Cai,Linchun Mao
Background Water-free transportation (WFT), as a novel strategy for express delivery of live shrimp ( Litopenaeus vannamei ), was recently developed. However, air exposure during this transportation arouses a series of abiotic stress to the shrimp. In this work, the influences of WFT stress on glycolysis and lipolysis metabolism and meat quality (umami flavor and drip loss) were investigated in comparison with the conventional water transportation (WT). Results Results showed that type II muscle fibers with the feature of anaerobic metabolism were dominated in shrimp flesh. In addition, the increments of intracellular Ca 2+ was detected in WFT and WT, which then activated the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) pathway, and thereby promoted the consumption of glycogen, accumulation of lactate and lipolysis under the enzymolysis of hexokinase (HK), pyruvate kinase (PK), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL). Glycogen glycolyzed to latate. Meanwhile, ATP degraded along with glycolysis resulting in the generation of ATP-related adenosine phosphates such as inosine monophosphate (IMP) with umami flavor and phosphoric acid. More remarkable ( p < 0.05) physiological changes (except LDH and lactate) were observed in WFT compared to WT. Additionally, fatty acid profile also slightly changed. Conclusions The transport stress induced significant energy metabolism changes of shrimp flesh, and therefore effected the flesh quality. The intensifications of freshness (K value) of shrimp flesh were detected due to ATP degradation, which were more pronounced after WFT. However, the drip loss of shrimp flesh was more significantly increased ( p < 0.05) after WFT compared to WT. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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PHARMACOLOGICAL RESEARCH
·
2023
·
IF 9.3
Depeng Li,Meihong Zhang,A.La Teng Zhu La,Zhengtian Lyu,Xin Li,Yuqing Feng,Dan Liu,Yuming Guo,Yongfei Hu
The development of hyperuricemia (HUA) and gout is associated with dysbiosis of the gut microbiota. Quercetin can reduce serum uric acid levels and thus alleviate HUA by modulating the gut microbiota. However, the detailed mechanisms involved in this process are not fully understood. Here, we showed that quercetin significantly reduced the serum uric acid level in a chicken HUA model by altering the chicken cecal microbiota structure and function and increasing the abundance of Lactobacillus aviarius . An L. aviarius strain, CML180, was isolated from the quercetin-treated chicken gut microbiota. Strain characterization indicated that quercetin promoted the growth of L. aviarius CML180 and increased its adhesion, hydrophobicity, and co-aggregation abilities. Gavage of live L. aviarius CML180 to a mouse model of HUA—established by adenosine and potassium oxonate—reduced the serum uric acid level and alleviated HUA. The ability of L. aviarius CML180 to decrease the level of uric acid was due to its degradation of purine nucleosides, which are the precursors for uric acid production. A nucleoside hydrolase gene, nhy69 , was identified from the genome of L. aviarius CML180, and the resulting protein, Nhy69, exhibited strong purine nucleoside-hydrolyzing activity at mesophilic temperature and neutral pH conditions. These findings provide mechanistic insights into the potential of quercetin to treat HUA or gout diseases via a specific gut microbe.
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