ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
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2022
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IF 6.911
Ruiming Chen,Tingting Hu,Shu Xing,Tao Wei,Jianbin Chen,Tianduo Li,Qingfen Niu,Zhengyang Zhang,Huijun Ren,Xiaoxu Qin
Hydrazine (N 2 H 4 ) and hypochlorite (ClO − ) are extremely harmful to the public health, so it is vitally necessary to detect them in living system. Herein, we developed a new phenthiazine-thiobarbituric acid based dual-analyte responsive fluorescent sensor PT for visually distinguishing and detecting N 2 H 4 and ClO − . PT underwent N 2 H 4 /ClO − -induced C C breakage, achieving olive-drab/brilliant green fluorescence lighting-up response towards N 2 H 4 /ClO − with superb specifity, ultra-sensitivity (detection limit: 15.4 nM for N 2 H 4 , 13.7 nM for ClO − ), and ultra-fast response (N 2 H 4 : <15 s, ClO − : <20 s). The mechanisms for sensing N 2 H 4 and ClO − were investigated with support of spectral measurements and DFT investigation. Sensor based paper-strip/silica-gel device was developed for in-field supervision and on-site monitoring of gaseous and aqueous N 2 H 4 and ClO − solution. In addition, the PT was also applied for quantitatively detecting N 2 H 4 and ClO − in soil, food, plants and bio-fluids. Moreover, PT was utilized to visualize exogenous N 2 H 4 and ClO − in living plants and live-cells, demonstrating this sensor utilized as a powerful tool to detect N 2 H 4 and ClO − in biological fields.
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Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers
·
2023
·
IF 5.7
Juncao Hou,Jihong Xu,Rui Tang,Yulin Min,Sukum Eitssayeam,Penghui Shi
Background Peracetic acid (PAA) based advanced oxidation processes are of increasing interest due to the generation of organic radical (R-O·) with strong oxidation ability. However, the mechanism of PAA activation by carbon materials is still worth further study. Methods In this study, a series of chicken manure biochar (CBC) materials were prepared at different carbonization temperatures. The active sites and reaction mechanism of biochar materials were studied by the selective quenching method of functional groups. Significant findings High carbonization temperatures endowed CBC with abundant microporous structure. In the SMX degradation experiment, the CBC material prepared at 900 °C (CBC900) allowed complete SMX degradation within 30 min. The degradation rate constant of SMX in the CBC900-activated PAA system was >13 times as high as that in the system activated by benchmark multi-walled carbon nanotubes. R-O· was identified as the dominant reactive specials in CBC900/PAA system and was produced via electron transfer between PAA and CBC900. The defect and oxygen-containing group -COOH was demonstrated as the key active sites to activate PAA. This study provides in-depth understanding of PAA activation by carbon materials and therefore makes contributions to the development and application of PAA-based AOPs.
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Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
·
2023
·
IF 7.7
Meiling Chen,Lin Ding,Shijun Zhu,Xiuqin Xiong,Xinkai Yuan,Yanhua Peng,Liming Yang,Hui Shi,Penghui Shao,Xubiao Luo
The slow Fe(II)/Fe(III) cycle during the Fenton reaction process strongly impedes oxidation efficiency in practical applications. In this study, an activated carbon (AC) assisted Fenton reaction system was used to treat electroplating wastewater containing Ni-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (Ni-EDTA). AC was found to enhance the removal of Ni-EDTA in Fenton/Fenton-like reactions. The reported results revealed that AC could effectively promote the regeneration of Fe(II) from Fe(III) species via electron transfer to improve the reaction rather than directly enhancing the H 2 O 2 decomposition to accelerate the production of hydroxyl radicals (•OH). Quenching experiments and EPR also demonstrated that •OH and •O 2 − took part in the radical oxidation process, in which the contribution of •OH was dominant. XPS and FT-IR analysis further confirmed that the carbonyl group (C O) on the surface of AC could indeed act as the dominant active site and an electron donor to directly reduce Fe(III). In addition, electrochemical tests indicated that AC could increase the oxidation potential of Fe(III) to boost the reaction between Fe(III) and H 2 O 2 , thus enabling the transfer of electrons from H 2 O 2 to Fe(III) to facilitate the Fe(II)/Fe(III) cycle. This study might contribute to a new insight into the mechanisms of AC-catalyzed Fenton oxidation processes for the decomplexation heavy metal-EDTA.
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JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
·
2023
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IF 13.6
Xin Lv,Chenying Zhou,Zhichao Shen,Yuchen Zhang,Chuanshu He,Ye Du,Zhaokun Xiong,Rongfu Huang,Peng Zhou,Bo Lai
The acceleration of Fe(III)/Fe(II) conversion in Fenton systems is the critical route to achieve the long-lasting generation of reactive oxygen species towards the oxidation of refractory contaminants. Here, we found that waste leather derived porous carbon materials (LPC), as a simple and readily available metal-free biochar material, can promote the Fe(III)/H 2 O 2 system to generate hydroxyl radicals ( • OH) for oxidizing a broad spectrum of contaminants. Results of characterizations, theoretical calculations, and electrochemical tests show that the surface carbonyl groups of LPC can provide electron for direct Fe(III) reduction. More importantly, the graphitic-N on surface of LPC can enhance the reactivity of Fe(III) for accelerating H 2 O 2 induced Fe(III) reduction. The presence of LPC accelerates the Fe(III)/Fe(II) redox cycle in the Fe(III)/H 2 O 2 system, sustainable Fenton chain reactions is thus initiated for long-lasting generation of hydroxyl radicals without adding Fe(II). The continuous flow mode that couples in-situ Fenton-like oxidation and LPC with excellent adsorption catalytic properties, anti-coexisting substances interference and reusability performance enables efficient, green and sustainable degradation of trace organic pollutants . Therefore, the application of metal-free carbon materials in Fenton-like system can solve its rate-limiting problem, reduce the production of iron sludge , achieve green Fenton chemistry , and facilitate the actual engineering application of economic and ecological methods to efficiently remove trace organic contaminants from actual water sources.
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Nanoscale
·
2017
·Vol. 9
·期 40
·15673-15684
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IF 7.367
T. M. Chen,X. M. Tian,L. Huang,J. Xiao,G. W. Yang
Nanodiamonds (NDs) have recently become a focus of interest from the viewpoints of both science and technology. Their intriguing properties make them suitable as biologically active substrates, in biosensor applications as well as diagnostic and therapeutic biomedical imaging probes. Here, we demonstrate that NDs, as oxidation and reduction catalysts, possess intrinsic enzyme mimetic properties of oxidase, peroxidase and catalase, and these behaviors can be switched by modulating the pH value. NDs not only catalyze the reduction of oxygen (O2) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) at acidic pH, but also catalyze the dismutation decomposition of H2O2 to produce O2 at alkaline pH. It was proposed that the molecular mechanism of their peroxidase-like activity is electron-transfer acceleration, the source of which is likely derived from oxygen containing functional groups on their surface. Based on the color reaction, a nanodiamond-based enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was established for the detection of immunoglobulin G (IgG). Surprisingly, NDs display an excellent antioxidant activity due to the protective effect against H2O2-induced cellular oxidative damage. These findings make NDs a promising enzyme mimetic candidate and expand their applications in biocatalysis, bioassays and nano-biomedicine.
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COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
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2013
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IF 2.108
Jing Xiong,Xue-dong Wu,Qun-ji Xue
Monodisperse Ag nanoparticles (Ag NPs) (1–2 nm in diameter) was synthesized using a straightforward one-step method. Poly-amino compounds (DETA, TETA and PEPA) with two or more primary amino groups NH 2 , which containing N donor atoms, were utilized as effective stabilizing agent to prevent the aggregation of Ag NPs in nonaqueous medium. The successful formation of poly-amino compounds stabilized Ag NPs was demonstrated by ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy (UV–vis), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FRIR). The mechanism of poly-amino compounds on the stabilization of Ag NPs is also discussed. This facile one-step synthesis route may provide a new perspective for creating other nanoparticles that have potential application in various nanotechnology fields.
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FITOTERAPIA
·
2024
·
IF 2.5
Songqin Yang,Mao Zhao,Yuhan Feng,Xia Zhang,Qiuhong Li,Wenwen Jiang,Daoping Wang
Toddalia asiatica (L.) Lam. (TA) is a traditional folk medicine of ethnic minorities in the southwest of China. It is widely used in the treatment of dispersing blood stasis and activating blood. However, the effective substance and pharmacological mechanism have not been fully elucidated. The zebrafish larvae were treated with Phenylhydrazine (PHZ) to establish a thrombus model, and the staining intensity of zebrafish red blood cells was analyzed. The antithrombotic activity of TA was verified for the first time, and it was found that the inhibition rate of TA on thrombosis was up to 60.85 %. The chemical ingredients of TA were collected by combining UPLC-HRMS analysis and the literature research. Network pharmacology revealed that six key targets were obtained, which including TNF, AKT1, EGFR, PTGS2, PPARG, and IFNG. It showed that the PI3K-Akt pathway was a core signaling pathway. Coagulation factor III(TF), playing an important role in the process of hemostasis and thrombosis, which ranks high in the PPI network. Moreover, the results of molecular docking showed that the active components had a strong binding force with TF, which indicated that TF might be the key target of TA in treating thrombosis. In vitro experiments showed that TA could inhibit TNF-α-induced high expression of TF in EA.hy926 cells. In addition, TA could inhibit TNF-α-activated expression of Akt, IκBα and P65 protein phosphorylation in PI3K-Akt pathway. The results showed that TA had antithrombotic activity and exerted an antithrombotic effect by inhibiting the expression of TF through the PI3K-Akt-NF-κB signaling pathway.
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Food Science and Human Wellness
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2024
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IF 5.6
Xiang Li,Xiao Xu,Ying Dong,Shusheng Fan,Xueyang Ren,Yuan Zheng,Jiamu Ma,Feng Zhang,Qingyue Deng,Xianxian Li,Yingyu He,Mengyu Sun,Wei Liu,Mengxia Li,Qing Xia,Yan Zhang,Gaimei She
Fufang E ’ jiao Jiang (FEJ) as a healthy food consisting of medicine food homology materials approved by China’s Ministry of Health has been extensively applied to replenish qi and nourish blood, and it has a positive impact on women’s health. To find out the material basis and mechanism of FEJ, a systematic “compound-effect-target” analysis including chemical composition resolution, zebrafish, network pharmacology, molecular docking, transcriptome, and bibliometric analysis was adopted. 124 chemical components including ginsenosides, and phenylethanoid glycosides in FEJ were discovered, and effects of FEJ on promoting the generation of immune cells, erythropoiesis and angiogenesis in zebrafish were exhibited. Based on network pharmacology, molecular docking and in vivo activity assay, 6 compounds including jionoside A1, isoacteoside, echinacoside, acteoside, lobetyolin, and rehmannioside D were identified as active components of FEJ. Transcriptome data showed that several pathways such as complement and coagulation cascades, ECM-receptor interaction, and PI3K-Akt signaling pathway were associated with proangiogenic effect of FEJ. 19 common targets were obtained through combined analysis of network pharmacology and transcriptomics, and 5 targets of them were verified by PCR. The bibliometric analysis of these common targets revealed that FEJ was related to energy metabolism, pathway in cancer, etc., which was consistent with the results of network pharmacology and transcriptome. The studies suggested that FEJ could replenish qi and nourish blood through multi-compound and multi-targets.
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JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY
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2024
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IF 3.1
Guanru Chen,Fengjian Chu,Shuheng Zhang,Wangyu Li,Shiwen Zhou,Wei Wei,Weiwei Chen,Xiaozhi Wang,Lei Yue,Hongru Feng,Yanli Cui,Yuanjiang Pan
C–H bond ortho-substitution reaction has always been a significant and challenging topic in organic chemistry. We proposed a synthesis method based on microwave plasma torches. High-resolution mass spectrometry was used to monitor rapid reaction products. 2-Alkylbenzimidazole can be formed through the reaction of phenylnitrenium ion and nitriles on a millisecond scale. This reaction can achieve the one-step formation of benzimidazoles from benzene ring single-substituted compounds without the addition of external oxidants or catalysts. A similar C–H bond activation reaction can be accomplished with ketones. Meanwhile, the microwave plasma reactor was modified, and the resulting 2-methylbenzimidazole was successfully collected, indicating the device has good application potential in organic reactions such as C–H bond activation reaction.
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TALANTA
·
2024
·
IF 5.6
Jianwen Fei,Wei Yang,Yin Dai,Wei Xu,Huizhu Fan,Yani Zheng,Junli Hong,Jun Zhang,Wanying Zhu,Xuemin Zhou
The enzyme-like properties of nanozymes may be considerably affected by the structure and surface groups, which thus need to be optimized. Here, through a simple NaOH chemical corrosion method, the chemical structure similar to N-Methylpyrrolidone (NMP), which possessed intrinsic oxidase-like activity, was introduced into polypyrrole (PPy), and then this nanomaterial became oxygen-functionalized PPy ( o -PPy) with excellent oxidase-like activity from PPy without this property. Furthermore, after compounding magnetic Fe 3 O 4 , the obtained nanocomposites Fe 3 O 4 @o-PPy nanoparticles (Fe 3 O 4 @o-PPy NPs) showed superiorities in separation during synthesis and real-time control of enzyme catalysis . Studies have found that the enzymatic activity of Fe 3 O 4 @o-PPy NPs depended on the amount of functionalized oxygen and the conjugation extent of o -PPy. Fe 3 O 4 @o-PPy NPs had efficient oxidase-like activity under a wide range of pH and temperature. Based on the oxidase-like activity of Fe 3 O 4 @o-PPy NPs, a colorimetric sensor for glutathione (GSH), which presented rich color changes and satisfactory colorimetric resolution by adding the amaranth , was realized. We believe that the functional modification and structural regulation of PPy can not only realize its wider application but also promote the discovery of novel and efficient nanozymes .
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Microbiome
·
2025
·Vol. 13
·期 1
·1-23
·
IF 12.7
Lin Chunxiu,Lin Yugui,Xiao Rui,Guo Min,Zhang Hao,Chen Wei,Wang Gang
Background Recent studies suggest a role of gut microbiota in the development of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, with bifidobacteria showing promise in alleviating symptoms. However, uncertainties persist regarding gut bifidobacterial species composition and their effects on bilirubin metabolism. Therefore, the study investigated the association between the gut microbiota and neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, assessing the potential and underlying mechanisms of Bifidobacterium in managing the condition. Results Compared to the high-risk group (requiring clinical intervention), low-risk neonates (designated as controls without therapeutic needed) demonstrated a higher abundance of breastfeeding-associated Bifidobacterium species, including Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis , B. bifidum , and B. breve . In an experimental neonatal hyperbilirubinemia rat model, these Bifidobacterium species’ protective effects were demonstrated by reducing serum bilirubin levels, maintaining growth and development, and improving neurobehavioral reflexes. These benefits are associated with improved liver and intestinal barrier functions and reduced enterohepatic circulation of bilirubin. Among the various treatment groups, B. longum subsp. infantis exhibited the most potent effect, followed by B. bifidum and B. breve . Intestinal metabolism analysis revealed that the levels of arachidonic acid and docosahexaenoic acid were increased and negatively correlated with bilirubin levels. These findings were further confirmed in the neonatal cohort study. Direct supplementation of these metabolites into the colon of neonatal rats improved disease phenotypes. In addition, both in vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated the specific inhibitory effect of arachidonic acid and docosahexaenoic acid on β-glucuronidase enzyme activity. Notably, both in vitro intestinal fermentation models and genomic analyses demonstrated that the three Bifidobacterium species cannot synthesize these unsaturated fatty acids due to the lack of related genes. However, data suggested that these species might promote the accumulation of arachidonic acid and docosahexaenoic acid by regulating the gut microbiota’s structure and function. Moreover, these species show species-specific genomic distribution patterns, which might influence the gut microbiota's α-linolenic and linoleic acid metabolism pathways, thereby affecting bilirubin levels. Conclusions The results indicate that Bifidobacterium species associated with breastfeeding can prevent neonatal hyperbilirubinemia by regulating the gut microbiota–α-linolenic and linoleic acid metabolism–enterohepatic circulation axis, increasing gut metabolites arachidonic acid and docosahexaenoic acid, and reducing the enterohepatic circulation of bilirubin.
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ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
·
2025
·
IF 6.7
Jingtao Huang,Ying Ying Nie,Yu Meng Yang,Xin Ying Long,Yongpeng He,Lei Zhan,Cheng Zhi Huang
Acetylcholinesterase (AChE), one of nature’s most efficient enzymes, plays a crucial role in neural signal transduction and the restoration of tissue homeostasis with implications in the development of neurodegenerative diseases. Conventional methods for detecting AChE mainly rely on its catalytic activity. Herein, we present an approach for AChE detection based on its chiral binding with photoluminescent carbon dots (CDs) with rich chiral cysteine residues (L/D-CDs), synthesized via a general hydrothermal route. Interestingly, L-CDs, despite being synthesized under the same conditions as D-CDs, exhibited a stronger specific binding affinity for AChE than D-CDs through electrostatic interactions, attributed to the amphiphilic nature of AChE, leading to enhanced photoluminescence near the isoelectric point of AChE at 6.50. The enhanced photoluminescence intensity of L-CDs showed a linear correlation with AChE concentrations over the range of 200–4500 mU/mL with a detection limit of 20 mU/mL. Meanwhile, by leveraging the selective recognition of AChE by L-CDs, we applied the probe to distinguish between liver cancer tissues and adjacent nontumor tissues. The results demonstrated that, due to the reduced AChE content in liver cancer tissues, the fluorescence intensity was significantly lower than that in adjacent nontumor tissues. Our findings highlight the potential of CDs rich in chiral residuals as optical probes for biosensing and imaging applications based on biomolecular recognition.
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