JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE
·
2022
·Vol. 87
·期 4
·1575-1585
·
IF 3.693
Wei Zhang,Yunjing Luo,Ziqi Xie,Chenchen Kong,Zhen Na
In this study, morin magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers (Morin-MMIPs) were synthesized based on magnetic nanoparticles and surface molecularly imprinted technology with superparamagnetism and extraction selectivity. The polymers allowed the separating of morin from complex matrices in the presence of an external magnetic field with no need for centrifugation or filtration. The microstructure of the polymers was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Meanwhile, the functional group and magnetic properties of the polymers were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and magnetic vibration meter (VSM). The maximum adsorption capacity of MMIPs was 3.24 mg/g, which was 2.55 times higher than that of MNIPs (1.27 mg/g). Morin was quantified by HPLC-DAD, which showed good linearity in the concentration range of 0.05–60 µg/ml with the correlation coefficient R 2 = 0.9993. The limit of detection (LOD) was 0.08 µg/ml, and the spiked recoveries were 87.5–106.8%. The calculation of the adsorption isotherm and kinetic model revealed the adsorption mechanisms, and the adsorption process was consistent with the Langmuir adsorption isotherm and pseudo-secondary kinetic models. Likewise, the material has been successfully used to extract and separate morin from food samples. The method reported in this paper has the advantages of fast adsorption speed, high selectivity, and environmental friendliness. It provided a reliable method for the separation and detection of morin or other natural products.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
生物技术
·
药学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
International Journal of Nanomedicine
·
2024
·
IF 6.6
Jiamin Mao,Xiaoyuan Liu,Lie Zhang,Yu Chen,Shiyu Zhou,Yujiao Liu,Jing Ye,Xiaohong Xu,Quan Zhang
Purpose Acute alcohol intoxication (AAI) is a life-threatening medical condition resulting from excessive alcohol consumption. Our research revealed the potential of morin (MOR) in treating AAI. However, MOR’s effectiveness against AAI was hindered by its poor solubility in water and low bioavailability. In this study, our aim was to develop a self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) to enhance MOR’s solubility and bioavailability, evaluate its anti-AAI effects, and investigate the underlying mechanism.Methods The composition of MOR-loaded self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (MOR-SNEDDS) was determined by constructing pseudo-ternary phase diagrams, and its formulation proportion was optimized using the Box-Behnken design. Following characterization of MOR-SNEDDS, we investigated its pharmacokinetics and biodistribution in healthy animals. Additionally, we assessed the anti-AAI effects and gastric mucosal protection of MOR-SNEDDS in an AAI mice model, exploring potential mechanisms.Results After breaking down into tiny droplets, the optimized mixture of MOR-SNEDDS showed small droplet size on average, even distribution, strong stability, and permeability. Pharmacokinetic studies indicated that MOR-SNEDDS, compared to a MOR suspension, increased the area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC0-t) by 10.43 times. Additionally, studies on how drugs move and are distributed in the body showed that MOR-SNEDDS had an advantage in passively targeting the liver. Moreover, in a mouse model for alcohol addiction, MOR not only decreased alcohol levels by boosting the activity of alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) in the stomach and liver, which counteracted the loss of righting reflex (LORR), but also reduced alcohol-induced damage to the stomach lining by lowering malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and increasing superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels. Furthermore, MOR-SNEDDS notably amplified these effects.Conclusion MOR exhibits significant potential as a new medication for treating AAI, and utilizing MOR-SNEDDS with high oral bioavailability represents a promising new strategy in combating AAI.
研究领域:
药理学
·
生物医学工程
·
毒理学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
·
2022
·
IF 14.224
Yumin Hao,Wenjuan Dong,Yang Liu,Xiaole Wen,Shaomin Shuang,Qin Hu,Chuan Dong,Xiaojuan Gong
Ratiometric fluorescence sensor has high selectivity and good sensitivity; however, its development is limited by intricate design, tedious synthesis, etc. Herein, a facile and effective ratiometric fluorescence sensing platform for fluoride ion (F - ) detection was developed by simply combining nitrogen-doped carbon dots (N-CDs) and morin-Al 3+ based on inner filter effect (IFE). The competitive binding of F - to Al 3+ obviously decreased morin-Al 3+ fluorescence and increased N-CDs fluorescence, attributing to the inhibition of IFE between N-CDs and morin-Al 3+ . The as-constructed ratiometric fluorescence sensing platform can be used for F - detection with a wide linear range (0.5–150 μM) and a low detection limit (55.8 nM). Interestingly, with the introduction of F - into the N-CDs/morin-Al 3+ sensing platform, a distinguishable change in fluorescence color from green to blue enabled the N-CDs/morin-Al 3+ system to be used as a smartphone-assisted visual sensing platform for F - detection with a detection limit of 2.09 μM. This platform was successfully applied for the onsite monitoring of F - in various water samples with satisfying results. These findings provide a novel guidance for the facile construction of a ratiometric optical dual-mode and smartphone-assisted sensing platform based on CDs, revealing the broad application prospect of CDs in environmental monitoring field.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Frontiers in Nutrition
·
2023
·
IF 5
Jinlin Cai,Zijian Liang,Jian Li,Muhammad Faisal Manzoor,Hongsheng Liu,Zhong Han,Xinan Zeng
Introduction Morinda citrifolia L. (Noni) as an evergreen plant is a rich source of natural polysaccharides. Objective The present work aims to investigate the maturation-related changes in polysaccharides of Morinda citrifolia L. (Noni) at five stages of maturity (stages from the lowest to highest degree – 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5). Methods The chemical composition (carbohydrate, protein, uronic acid, and sulfate radical) of Noni polysaccharides was determined by different chemical assays. Ion chromatography system was used to analyze the monosaccharide composition, and the molecular weight was measured by HPGPC. The polysaccharides were also analyzed by FT-IR and their radical scavenging effect against DPPH, hydroxyl radicals and ABTS was evaluated. The UV-vis assay and gel electrophoresis assay were performed to investigate the DNA damage protective effect. Results Results indicated the significant effect of fruit maturities on the extraction yields, molecular weights, uronic acid contents, sugar levels, monosaccharide compositions and proportions, antioxidant capacities, and DNA protective effects of Noni polysaccharides. However, no fruit maturity stage had prominent impact on the sulfuric radical contents and preliminary structure characteristics. Noni polysaccharides extracted at stage 5 (N5) had the largest extraction yield (8.26 ± 0.14%), the highest sugar content (61.94 ± 1.86%) and the most potent scavenging effect on DPPH (IC 50 : 1.06 mg/mL) and ABTS (IC 50 : 1.22 mg/mL) radicals. The stronger DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities of N5 might be contributed by its higher content of fucose and rhamnose and smaller molecular weight. Noni polysaccharides extracted at stage 4 (N4) showed the highest uronic acid content (4.10 ± 0.12%), and the superior performance in scavenging hydroxyl radicals and protecting DNA. The greater hydroxyl radical scavenging effect of N4 might be attributed to its higher percentage of the low molecular weight counterpart. Moreover, the DNA protective effects of N4 displayed a positive correlation with its hydroxyl radical scavenging ability. Conclusion Overall, stage 4 and stage 5 could be ideal stages of fruit maturity aiming at high-quality Noni polysaccharides extraction. This study provided valuable information for the selection of suitable Noni polysaccharides to cater for various industrial applications.
研究领域:
药用植物学
·
生物化学
·
食品科学
·
植物科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
BIOTECHNOLOGY LETTERS
·
2017
·Vol. 39
·期 8
·1229-1235
·
IF 1.73
Wang Qianqian,Xu Yixiang,Xu Jiaqi,Wang Xudong,Shen Chen,Zhang Yan,Liu Xiufeng,Yu Boyang,Zhang Jian
Objectives To characterize glycosyltransferases from Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633 and investigate their substrate specificity towards plant polyphenols. Results Among the cloned and expressed six UDP-glycosyltransferases (BsGT1-6), BsGT-1 showed activity with a wide range of polyphenols: morin, quercetin, alizarin, rehin, curcumin and aloe emodin. The gene of BsGT-1 has an ORF of 1206 bp encoding 402 amino acids. The recombinant enzyme was purified to homogeneity by Ni–NTA affinity chromatograph, and its biochemical characteristics were identified by HPLC–UV/MS, 1 H-NMR and 13 C-NMR. BsGT-1 has an MW of approx. 46 kDa as indicated by SDS-PAGE; its activity was optimal at 40 °C and pH 8.5. The Km value of BsGT-1 towards morin was 110 μM. Conclusions BsGT-1 from B. subtilis was cloned. It had high catalytic capabilities towards polyphenols which would make it feasible for the structural modification of polyphenols.
研究领域:
生物化学
·
分子生物学
·
酶学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
·
2016
·
IF 4.712
Depeng Kong,Fanyong Yan,Yunmei Luo,Qianghua Ye,Siyushan Zhou,Li Chen
In this paper, a simple and effective method was designed to synthesize hydrophobic carbon dots. Subsequently, amphiphilic fluorescent carbon dots (A-CDs) were synthesized by further surface modification. The result A-CDs show excellent optical properties with a quantum yield of 16.9%. It was interestingly found that morin (MR) and its fluorescent metal-ion complex (MR-Al 3+ ) can successfully coordinate on the surface of A-CDs, the emission of A-CDs completely overlapped the absorption peak of MR-Al 3+ . Thus, the prepared A-CDs can be used as an effective fluorescent probe for Al 3+ based on a fluorescence resonance energy transfer process. The sensing platform can realize real-time detection of Al 3+ within 0.5 min. The fluorescence signals of the system were linearly correlated with the concentration of Al 3+ over a range of 8–20 μM, with a detection limit of 0.113 μM. The method was also successfully applied to image the distribution of Al 3+ in Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
分析化学
·
生物医学工程
·
细胞生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Research
·
2023
·
IF 11
Jinhong Cai,Lian-feng Liu,Zainen Qin,Shuhan Liu,Yonglin Wang,Zhengrong Chen,Yi Yao,Li Zheng,Jinmin Zhao,Ming Gao
Osteoarthritis (OA) is always characterized as excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) inside articular cavity. Mimicking natural metalloenzymes with metal ions as the active centers, stable metal organic framework (MOF) formed by natural polyphenols and metal ions shows great potential in alleviating inflammatory diseases. Herein, a series of novel copper-morin-based MOF (CuMHs) with different molar ratios of Cu2+ and MH were employed to serve as ROS scavengers for OA therapy. As a result, CuMHs exhibited enhanced dispersion in aqueous solution, improved biocompatibility, and efficient ROS-scavenging ability compared to MH. On the basis of H2O2-stimulated chondrocytes, intracellular ROS levels were efficiently declined and cell death was prevented after treated by Cu6MH (Cu2+ and MH molar ratio of 6:1). Meanwhile, Cu6MH also exhibited efficient antioxidant and anti-inflammation function by down-regulating the expression of IL6, MMP13, and MMP3, and up-regulating cartilage specific gene expression as well. Importantly, Cu6MH could repair mitochondrial function by increasing mitochondrial membrane potential, reducing the accumulation of calcium ions, as well as promoting ATP content production. In OA joint model, intra-articular (IA) injected Cu6MH suppressed the progression of OA. It endowed that Cu6MH might be promising nanoenzymes for the prevention and treatment of various inflammatory diseases.
研究领域:
纳米技术
·
生物医学工程
·
药学
·
骨科
·
炎症研究
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2024
·
IF 8.3
Ziqi Hua,Yanfei Li,Tao Chen,Di Wu,Yu Xu,Jiang-Ning Hu
Morin, a naturally occurring bioactive compound shows great potential as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory agent, and regulator of blood glucose levels. However, its low water solubility, poor lipid solubility, limited bioavailability, and rapid clearance in vivo hinder its application in blood glucose regulation. To address these limitations, we report an enzymatically synthesized nanosized morin particle (MNs) encapsulated in sodium alginate microgels (M@SA). This approach significantly enhances morin’s delivery efficiency and therapeutic efficacy in blood glucose regulation. Utilizing horseradish peroxidase, we synthesized MNs averaging 305.7 ± 88.7 nm in size. These MNs were then encapsulated via electrohydrodynamic microdroplet spraying to form M@SA microgels. In vivo studies revealed that M@SA microgels demonstrated prolonged intestinal retention and superior efficacy compared with unmodified morin and MNs alone. Moreover, MNs notably improved glucose uptake in HepG2 cells. Furthermore, M@SA microgels effectively regulated blood glucose, lipid profiles, and oxidative stress in diabetic mice while mitigating liver, kidney, and pancreatic damage and enhancing anti-inflammatory responses. Our findings propose a promising strategy for the oral administration of natural compounds for blood glucose regulation, with implications for broader therapeutic applications.
研究领域:
药学
·
纳米技术
·
糖尿病研究
·
生物医学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
LWT-FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
·
2024
·
IF 6
Chao Zhang,Chunhe Gu,Fan Su,Mengrui Wang,Junxia Chen,Ziqing Chang,Junping Zhou,Mingzhe Yue,Fei Liu,Zhen Feng
Iridoid glycosides (IGs) are secondary metabolites found in plants such as the noni plant ( Morinda citrifolia L.), known for their diverse biological activities and potential health benefits. Herein, we screened fifteen natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES) and two conventional solvents (CS, 70% (V/V) methanol and 70% (V/V) ethanol) for extraction of IGs from noni fruit pomace. Our findings indicate that non-acidic NADES promote IG extraction. Glycerol/glycine combined with β-cyclodextrin was selected, and a molecular simulation was performed to elucidate the interaction between NADES components and IGs. Further, the structure-activity relationship and interaction mechanisms of IGs with α-glucosidase were investigated using multispectral and molecular docking tools. The results demonstrated that deacetylation of the B-ring's C-10 improved the inhibitory potential of IGs. Deacetylation produces hydrophobic contacts, which enhance the inhibitory effect of deacetylasperulosidic acid on α-glucosides. Additionally, hydrogen bonds and van der Waals forces drive the formation of non-covalent complexes between IGs and enzymes.
研究领域:
药理学
·
植物化学
·
食品科学
·
分子生物学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY
·
2017
·
IF 2.956
Ye Tian,Zheng Li,Bingyu Shen,Qiaoling Zhang,Haihua Feng
Morin , a bioactive flavonoid extracted from the bark of Moraceae plants and many medicinal herbs, has anti-inflammatory and antioxidative effects. In this research, we explored the protective effects of morin against lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and d -galactosamine (D-GalN) induced acute liver injury in mice. Mice were given an intraperitoneal injection of morin before LPS and D-GalN treatment and the HepG2 cells were only given morin to investigate its effects. The results showed that morin markedly inhibited the production of serum alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) and hepatic TNF-α, IL-6, and myeloperoxidase (MPO) induced by LPS/D-GalN. In order to evaluate morin effect in the future, we investigated the expression of nuclear factor E2 related factor 2 (Nrf2), nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-κB), toll like receptor 4 (TLR4) on liver injury. Taken together, these results suggested that morin could exert the anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects against LPS/D-GalN-induced acute liver injury by activating Nrf2 signal pathways and inhibiting NF-κB activation.
研究领域:
药理学
·
免疫学
·
肝病学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）