DRUG DELIVERY
·
2016
·
IF 4.843
Wenping Wang,Yaqin Cai,Guangxing Zhang,Yanhua Liu,Hong Sui,Kinam Park,Hong Wang
Lung-targeting sophoridine-loaded poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) microspheres were constructed by a simple oil-in-oil emulsion-solvent evaporation method. The obtained microspheres were systematically studied on their morphology, size distribution, drug loading, encapsulation efficiency, in vitro release profile, and biodistribution in rats. The drug-loaded microparticles showed as tiny spheres under SEM and had an average size of 17 μm with 90% of the microspheres ranging from 12 to 24 μm. The drug loading and encapsulation efficiency were 65% and 6.5%, respectively. The in vitro drug release behavior of microspheres exhibited an initial burst of 16.6% at 4 h and a sustained-release period of 14 days. Drug concentration in lung tissue of rats was 220.10 μg/g for microspheres and 6.77 μg/g for solution after intraveneous injection for 30 min, respectively. And the microsphere formulation showed a significantly higher drug level in lung tissue than in other major organs and blood samples for 12 days. These results demonstrated that the obtained PLGA microspheres could potentially improve the treatment efficacy of sophoridine against lung cancer.
研究领域:
药剂学
·
肿瘤学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
·
2024
·
IF 4.1
Ze-Min Zhao,Yu Zhang,Yu Chen,Jieying Jing,Wen-Ying Li
Nickel–aluminum (Ni–Al) spinel catalysts with distinct Ni/Al molar ratios were synthesized to construct Ni 2+ coordination sites. Owing to the favorable distribution of Ni 2+ coordination sites and the presence of suitable concentration of Ni 2+ in octahedral sites, Ni/Al-0.725 catalyst achieved an 86.1 % average yield of perhydrophenanthrene, which was higher than that obtained with Ni/Al-0.25 (6.3 %). Characterization results indicated that Ni 2+ of the Ni/Al-0.725 catalyst was present in octahedral sites and ∼ 40.4 % Ni 2+ was reduced to Ni, whereas the active Ni metal of Ni/Al-0.25 catalyst mainly comprised Ni 2+ occupying tetrahedral sites as precursors. Furthermore, the Ni/Al-0.725 catalyst exhibited the smallest Ni particle size (2.82 nm) and the largest Ni available surface (19.62 m 2 /g sample ), which helped alleviate competitive adsorption among aromatic hydrocarbons. The Ni reduced by the spinel catalysts was in an electron-deficient state, which enhanced the adsorption of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
研究领域:
催化
·
化学工程
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
·
2024
·
IF 4.9
Ting-Ting Li,Meng-Meng Xie,Hong-Yang Wang,Jun-Sheng Wang,Jia-Horng Lin,Ching-Wen Lou
It is a challenge to effectively degrade phenanthrene (PHE) pollutants, which are widely present in aquatic environments, in order to reduce harm to humans and ecosystems. In this study, an S-scheme TiO 2 /g-C 3 N 4 photocatalytic system is constructed using 0D TiO 2 nanospheres and 2D g-C 3 N 4 nanosheets for the removal of PHE from water under sunlight irradiation. The effects of irradiation time, quality ratio of TiO 2 to g-C 3 N 4 , and cycle time on the performance of the TiO 2 /CN photocatalyst are investigated. The experimental results show that the ratio of TiO 2 to g-C 3 N 4 significantly affects the photocatalytic activity of the photocatalyst. Under the optimal ratio of TiO 2 to g-C 3 N 4 (50 % TiO 2 /CN), the apparent reaction rate constant for phenanthrene reached 0.00796 min −1 , which is 11.5 times higher than that of pure TiO 2 (0.00069 min −1 ). The tests of optical performance and photoelectrochemical properties further confirmed that the construction of the TiO 2 /g-C 3 N 4 S-type photocatalyst successfully enhanced the spatial separation efficiency of photogenerated carriers and ensured a continuous supply of energy during the redox reaction process. Converting highly toxic phenanthrene into a non-toxic green degradation product provides an practical strategy for the safe treatment of PHE in aqueous environments through the use of visible-light-driven heterojunction photocatalysts. Additionally, the data collected on phenanthrene degradation in this study will provide valuable references for developing degradation methods for other PAHs, such as naphthalene, anthracene, and pyrene.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
·
光化学
·
水处理
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
·
2024
·
IF 4.1
Xiangyang Liu,Yue Pan,Yichen Huang,Yubin Li,Qianqian Wang,Sha Li,Li Qiu,Ruifeng Li,Xiaoliang Yan
Simultaneous hydrogenation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and sulfur contaminates (dibenzothiophene, DBT) in coal tar remains a challenge for energy utilization and environmental remediation. Herein, Ni 3 Zn/ZnO–Al 2 O 3 catalysts with different ZnO loading were prepared for deep hydrogenation of phenanthrene (PHE) and synchronous removal of DBT in a fixed-bed reactor. Compared to Ni/Al 2 O 3 , the optimal Ni 3 Zn/ZnO–Al 2 O 3 exhibited superior catalytic performance of 100.0% PHE conversion and 92.5% perhydrophenanthrene selectivity with 100.0% DBT conversion at 300 °C under 6 MPa for 10 h in a fixed-bed reactor. The kinetic study for PHE hydrogenation and mechanism for DBT hydrodesulfurization on Ni catalysts were discussed. Electron transfer from Zn to Ni over the active sites weakened DBT adsorption rather than PHE adsorption. The strong interactions between Ni 3 Zn and ZnO–Al 2 O 3 supports facilitated sulfur migration from the alloy to intimate ZnO, preventing the deactivation of Ni active centers by sulfur deposition and poisoning.
研究领域:
能源化工
·
催化化学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2017
·Vol. 7
·期 35
·21638-21648
·
IF 3.108
Xiaoqing Meng,Su Yan,Wenzhu Wu,Guanyu Zheng,Lixiang Zhou
Heterogeneous Fenton-like degradation of phenanthrene in aqueous solution was investigated using schwertmannite biosynthesized by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans LX5 as a catalyst. The effects of different reaction parameters including catalyst loading, H2O2 concentration, initial solution pH and inorganic anions on the Fenton-like degradation of phenanthrene were studied. Results showed that the biosynthesized schwertmannite had an effective catalytic ability on phenanthrene degradation. The degradation efficiency of phenanthrene was 99.0% within 3–5 h reaction under conditions of H2O2 200 mg L−1, schwertmannite 1 g L−1, phenanthrene 1 mg L−1 and pH 3.0–4.5. The degradation was mainly via a surface mechanism, in which phenanthrene was readily adsorbed on the surface of schwertmannite and then oxidized by ˙OH produced from H2O2 decomposition. The XPS results of schwertmannite before and after Fenton-like degradation of phenanthrene revealed the change of Fe2+/Fe3+ species on the surface of schwertmannite. Moreover, phthalates, octadecanoic acid and 9,10-phenanthraquinone were identified by GC-MS analyses as the main intermediate compounds during phenanthrene degradation, and all the intermediates were finally mineralized. The repeated use of biosynthesized schwertmannite for phenanthrene degradation illustrated its stability and reusability as a Fenton-like catalyst. Therefore, schwertmannite biosynthesized using A. ferrooxidans is an excellent catalyst for the degradation of phenanthrene in heterogeneous Fenton-like reactions.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
微生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY
·
2025
·
IF 3.9
Yang Liu,Kai Liao,Yuxiang Zhu,Yang Zhang,Hailong Huang,Hui Ge,Jilin Xu
Taurine serves an important role in all aquatic animals. The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the effects of exogenous taurine on growth, endogenous taurine metabolism, and Vibrio crassostreae resistance in juvenile clam Ruditapes philippinarum . Microencapsulated taurine concentrations of 0, 0.75, 1.5, 3 and 6 mg/g clam wet weight were designated as the T0, T0.75, T1.5, T3 and T6 groups. After 2 weeks of feeding, the results demonstrated that exogenous taurine did not promote the growth of clams ( P > 0.05). The taurine content of clams was increased significantly with the increase of exogenous taurine content ( P < 0.05). The gene expression of taurine transporter ( TauT ) was significantly elevated in the T3 and T6 groups compared to the T0 group ( P < 0.05). With the addition of exogenous taurine, mRNA expressions of cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase ( CSAD ) , 2-aminoethylsulfide dioxygenase ( ADO ) , cysteine dioxygenase ( CDO ) , cystathionine β-synthase ( CBS ) , cystathionine γ-lyase ( CSE ) and serine dehydratase ( SDH ) were suppressed ( P < 0.05). The survival rate of clams challenged with Vibrio crassostreae was significantly higher in the T0.75 group compared to the T0 group on the fifth day ( P < 0.05). Additionally, the activities of antioxidant enzymes and lysozyme were significantly elevated, immune-related and anti-inflammatory factor genes were upregulated, while pro-inflammatory factor genes were downregulated in the T0.75 group compared to the T0 group ( P < 0.05). Dietary taurine supplementation regulates endogenous taurine metabolism and exhibits potential anti- Vibrio effect in clam R. philippinarum .
研究领域:
水产养殖学
·
分子生物学
·
免疫学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
PETROLEUM CHEMISTRY
·
2024
·Vol. 64
·期 2
·297-308
·
IF 1.3
Han Yating,Xia Xia,Peng Zexuan,Xiao Yang
Abstract To address the limitations of the existing catalytic hydrogenation and sulfuric acid sulfonation intended to remove aromatic hydrocarbons from liquid paraffin oils, the adsorption method was chosen for the adsorptive separation of phenanthrene, a typical aromatic hydrocarbon, from liquid paraffin oils. A zeolite imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) precursor was firstly prepared, and then ZIF-8-derived porous carbon (ZDPC) adsorbents were obtained using different temperatures of carbonization of the precursor under nitrogen atmosphere; these adsorbents were then used for the adsorption and separation of phenanthrene from liquid paraffin oils. The experiment showed that the maximum specific surface area of a ZDPC adsorbent could reach 1458 m 2 /g at 900°C. However, the total pore volume and adsorption capacity of ZDPC porous carbon were maximal at the carbonization temperature of 800°C (1.59 cm 3 /g and 931 mg/g, respectively). The obtained results showed that an increase in the specific surface area of the adsorbent did not necessarily enhance the adsorption performance. However, compared with the specific surface area of the adsorbent, its adsorption performance is improved in the case of larger pore structures. Therefore, the pore structure of the adsorbent has a very important influence on the adsorption performance. The results of kinetic and thermodynamic studies showed that the pseudo-second-order model could better explain the adsorption process of ZDPC on phenanthrene, while the intra-particle diffusion model revealed that the adsorption mechanism represented a continuous three-stage process.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Frontiers in Microbiology
·
2024
·
IF 4
Zhou Guoyan,Qiao Hongtao,Liu Yandong,Yu Xiongsheng,Niu Xiang
Microbial remediation has become the most promising technical means for the remediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) non-point source contaminated soil due to its low cost of treatment, complete degradation of pollutants, and in-situ remediation. In this study, in order to demonstrate the phenanthrene degrading microbial diversity, phenanthrene was chosen as the representative of PAHs and strains capable of degrading phenanthrene were isolated and screened from the sedimentation sludge and the bottom sludge of oil tank trucks, and high throughput sequencing was used to check the dominant strains with a good degrading effect on phenanthrene. Results showed even more than 50% of phenanthrene was degraded in all samples, the composition of PAH-degrading bacteria was diverse, and different environments constructed different functional microbial groups, which resulted in the microbial adapting to the diversity of the environment. Finally, a series of bacterial species with phenanthrene-degrading functions such as Achromobacter, Pseudomonas, Pseudochelatococcus, Bosea was enriched after nine transferring process. Overall, our study offers value information for the enrichment of functional degrading microbes of phenanthrene or other pollutants that more concern should be paid in not only the degradation rate, but also the diversity variation of microbial community composition.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
微生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Scientific Reports
·
2022
·Vol. 12
·期 1
·1-17
·
IF 4.996
Tian Hua,Zhang Qing,Tian Xue,Xie Zu-feng,Pu Fang,Wang Qian-ji
Adsorption desorption is an important behavior affecting the migration of phenanthrene in soil. In this study, three typical soils of loess, silts and silty sand in Guanzhong Basin, Shaanxi Province, China were used as adsorbents. Batch equilibrium experiments were carried out to study the adsorption desorption kinetics and isotherm of phenanthrene in different soils. Response surface method (RSM) was used to study the effects of temperature, pH, phenanthrene concentration and organic matter content on soil adsorption of phenanthrene. The results showed that after adsorption, the outline of soil particles became more blurred and the degree of cementation increased. The kinetic adsorption of phenanthrene by soil conforms to the quasi second-order kinetic model, and the adsorption desorption isotherm is nonlinear and conforms to the Freundlich model. Due to the difference of soil properties, the adsorption amount of phenanthrene by soil is loess > silty sand > silts. The thermodynamic results show that the adsorption of phenanthrene by soil is spontaneous and endothermic, and the desorption is spontaneous and exothermic. Through RSM, the interaction between phenanthrene concentration and soil organic matter in Loess and silts is significant, and the interaction between temperature and soil organic matter in silty sand is significant. Among the four factors affecting the adsorption rate of loess, silts and silty sand, soil organic matter is the most significant. The theoretical optimum adsorption rates of loess, silts and silty sand are 98.89%, 96.59% and 93.37% respectively.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
土壤学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ACS Applied Polymer Materials
·
2020
·
IF 0
Siqi Huo,Shuang Yang,Jun Wang,Jianwen Cheng,Qianqian Zhang,Yefa Hu,Guoping Ding,Qiaoxin Zhang,Pingan Song,Hao Wang
The fabrication of high-performance thermosetting polymers with intrinsic flame retardancy and smoke suppression is necessary but challenging. Herein, we have successfully synthesized a liquid phosphaphenanthrene/imidazole-containing curing agent (DOPO-AI) for epoxy resin (EP) by the Atherton–Todd reaction of 1-(3-aminopropyl)imidazole (AI) and 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide (DOPO). The as-prepared EP/DOPO-AI samples exhibit comparable mechanical properties to the reference EP/AI-6 sample, with slightly decreased glass transition temperatures. Impressively, the EP/DOPO-AI sample can pass the UL-94 V-0 rating and achieve a limited oxygen index (LOI) value of 37.0%. Additionally, the EP/DOPO-AI sample shows 26.3%, 36.6%, and 24.4% reductions in the total heat release (THR), peak of heat release rate (pHRR), and total smoke production (TSP) relative to the EP/AI-6 sample, indicating a significantly reduced fire hazard. The significant enhancements in flame retardancy and smoke suppression are attributed to the condensed- and gaseous-phase effects of DOPO-AI. This work demonstrates a feasible methodology for creating high-performance EPs with inherent flame retardancy and smoke suppression, holding great promise in the future.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
ANALYTICAL SCIENCES
·
2012
·Vol. 28
·期 5
·497-502
·
IF 1.255
Li Yamin,Wu Shufang,Luo Peili,Liu Jie,Song Ge,Zhang Kai,Ye Baoxian
An ultrasensitive voltammetric sensor, a simply coated graphene-Nafion suspension on a glass carbon electrode surface, was fabricated and used to investigate the electrochemical behavior of theophylline as described in the present paper. The results indicated that this voltammetric sensor exhibited a special recognition capacity to determine theophylline as well as having high sensitivity due to the excellent characteristics of graphene and the adsorption action of Nafion for theophylline. Under the selected condition using differential pulse voltammetry, the response peak currents had a linear relationship with the theophylline concentrations in two ranges from 1.0 × 10 –8 – 1.0 × 10 –6 and 2.0 × 10 –6 – 3.0 × 10 –5 mol L –1 with a low detection limit of 6.0 × 10 –9 mol L –1 . Moreover, according to the results obtained in the analysis of theophylline in two standard samples, it demonstrated the applicability of present method into real sample determination.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
·
2019
·
IF 7.65
Ming Zhang,Yudong Feng,Kaihua Zhang,Yafeng Wang,Xiangliang Pan
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) tend to adsorb and accumulate on sediments owing to their hydrophobicity and persistence. Salinity is the predominant factor determining the PAH partition between aqueous and solid phases in freshwater, estuaries and seawater. This study focuses on the impact of salinity on the phenanthrene (PHE) removal from sediments using an in situ and targeted remediation technology – colloidal ozone aphrons (COAs). The ozone-encapsulated colloidal aphrons exhibited increasing air holdup but decreasing stability with the salinity increasing from 0.5‰ to 35‰. The hydrophobic attraction between Tween-20-coated bubbles and the hydrophobic solid surface weakened at high salinities. The presence of inorganic ions in the aqueous phase could lead to the salting-out of nonionic compounds (PHE, Tween-20 and even ozone), hindering detaching and degrading PHE from the solid phase. Anyhow, COAs achieved high efficiencies of washing (88.0–90.2%) and oxidative degradation (74.0–76.5%) particularly for the hydrophobic sediments with highly concentrated PHE (200.4 μg/kg) over the investigated salinities. The flushing effect imposed by the bubble flow played an important role, which was not greatly influenced by salinity. Although the dissolved natural organic matter competed with PHE for COAs and led to low PHE removal, the efficiency was improved by successive COA addition.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）